2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案()l.Inthefol
lowingwords.whichunderlinedC下划线的）lettershaveadifferentsoun
dfromtheOthers?A.birthB.eitherC.earth()2.Whichpairofth
ewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？A.handcam
pB.drivethinC.louddouble()3.Whichofthefollowingwordsd
oesnthavethesamestress（重音）astheothers？A.Behind.B.Modern.
C.Photo.()4.-Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend？-Iwanttocaref
oranimalsin________animalcenterA.anB.aC./()5.-_____have
youbeeninBeijing?-Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWallA.H
owsoonB.HowlongC.Howofen()6.-Therewillbe_____tomorrow
.Wecan’teatout-Well，wehavetostayathomeA.rainyB.rainC.r
aining()7.-Ineed_____schoolthings-Me,too.Let’sgoshoppi
ng.A.noB.someC.any()8.-ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and
2022successfully-Wetake______inourgreatcountry.A.advice
B.priceC.pride()9.-Manyofus_____ourparentstoo
much-Yes.We''dbetterlearntolookaferourselvesA.dependonB.
putonC.geton()10.Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.Itsw
ellworthvisitinginwinterA.asB.forC.to()ll.WangYaping,the
female（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNov
ember.2021A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began()12.-Doyoulikepoems?
-Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.A.mustB.canC.could()13.-I
oftenwatchtalkshowsonTV-Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope__
___what''sgoingonaroundtheworldA.findoutB.tofindoutC.findi
ngout()14.-Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy？-Idomoresportsa
ndeat_____fastfood.A.lessB.fewerC.more()15.-Howexciting
thespeechis!-Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeve
rheard.A.whichB.thatC.who()16.-Couldyoutellme_____on
weekdays?Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.A.w
hydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougoto
school()17.-Happinessisabouthavingeachwinywishcometrue
-_____weworkhard.wellmakeourlifefullofhappinessA.IfB.Un
lessC.Though()18.The_____isChina''snationaltreasure.It''s
akindofcuteanimalthatlikescatingbambooA.pandaB.tigerC.c
lephant()19.Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresu
pposedto①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气）afterc
ooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthing
swhenyoutravel⑤leak（泄露）yourpersonalinformationontheInteme
tA.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤()20.Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagood
learneramong400students.AccordingtotheformBelow,_____stud
entshavechosen“Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.Keywor
dsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommist
akesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Attheageofse
ven.IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta_21_，Mr.King.Hcinflu
encedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.So
metimes，hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus_22_Oned
ayMr.Kingstoppedme_23_lwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapiece
ofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit._24_asmile，heasked.“Wo
uldyouliketohaveatrymykid？”Iwasahitsurprisedandtook
_25_exerciseshome.IworkedhardthatnightThenextdaywhenIg
avepartoftheanswerstohimhe_26_checkedthemandsaid“Well
done!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththere
st.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I_27_allmyfreetimeonthee
xercises.Aweeklater.IsucceededlMr.Kinggavemoreexercisest
ome,_28_metomakegreatprogressEverytime_29_theproblems,I
havealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力）i
ntomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedtheomathsf
ormeandledmein，thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.wo
rkerB.visitorC.teacher()22.A.boredB.InterestedC.sleepy(
)23.A.whileB.untilC.afer()24.A.ForB.WithC.About()25.A
.thisB.thoseC.that()26.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily()2
7.A.costB.paidC.spent()28.A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting
()29.A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout()30.A.doorB.boxC
.sofa阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)TheWorldforTeenagers（青少年）LearningFee
lingsCommunicationCommunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdo
youofendoafterclass？LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothes
thatpeopledontwearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallsho
pinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Man
ycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewways
touseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot
Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums.suchastheonesinHarbinXiana
nds0onButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.Its
inthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedthe
teaartperformances（表演）.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupo
fteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodatho
me.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood.weneedto
havericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.Myp
arentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken
.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Teenagersfrom_____countriesanswerthe
questionsA.threeB.twoC.one()32.AccordingtothepassageLinda
often_____A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomak
ebagsC.visitsmuseums()33.YoucanaskLinliabout_____ifyou
areinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmaking
teasetsC.themuseuminHarbin()34.Whichofthefollowingis
TRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Linda''sbagscansatisfymanycu
stomersB.OnlyAmy''sparentsofiencookChinesefoodC.Linlinlea
rnsnothingfromthemuseums()35.Fromthepassageaboveyou
canfindthatalltheseteenagersoften_____A.sharethehousework
athomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter-classactivities
（B）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutt
hesecretoraspecialpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanythingintor
ealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebea
ch.Becausetheylookedthesamethespecialpebblewasalmostim
possibletobefoundIfpeopletouchedthespecialpebbleitwould
feelwarmHoweverotherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesec
retTomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohetoldall
thathehadboughtgardenforksguppebbles.Onthefirstdayhepi
ckeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewere
notspecial.AgainandagainthespecialpebbledidntappearBut
hedidntgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslatersud
denlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehads
uchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutth
inkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostth
echancetoberich.WhatapityInfactgoodchancesdocomein
ourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinstead
ofmissingthem根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。()36.Thespecialpebblethat
couldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold()37.Tob
ecomerich.Tomsoldallthathehad.wenttothebeachwithgard
enforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.()38.Ifthepebbleswe
renotspecial.Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday()3
9.Afterseveralyears.Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswit
houtthinking()40.Intheend.Tomfoundthespecialpebblebut
hemissedit（C）Atthebeginningofhumanhistory.peoplecouldo
nlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmoreways
togetfood.About10.000yearsagopeopleslartedtofarmthe
landAfterthat，peopledevelopedfarmingskillsPeopleeatdiffere
ntfoodindifferentareasInChinariceisthemainfoodforpeop
leinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodlesPcoplewh
oliveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.Butin
CentralEurope.peopleafeawayfromthesea.Sotheydon''teatS
OmuchfishTheyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwi
thdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwaysli
keuseingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican.AustraliaandEurop
e,peoplealwayslikeuseingknivesandforks.tooursurprise,in
indiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeir
ownfingers.Nowpeoplecancatdifferentfoodfromdifferenta
reas.Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodcasilyfromone
partoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmostcatwhateverwelike
atanyplaceoftheworld.ForexamplepeopleinBritaincancatb
ananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybi
gbusinessnow根据短文内容选择最佳答案()41.Peopleatthebeginningofhuman
historyA.couldonlyeatfoodtheyeatB.startedtofarmthelandC
.developedfarmingskills()42.PeoplelivinginCentralEuro
pedonteats0muchfishbecauseA.theyareawayfromtheseaB.th
eylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea()43.Theunderli
ned（下划线的）word“conveyinthepassagemeansinChineseA.捐赠B.传导C.运输(
)44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.
PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfoodB.Peop
leinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwaypickupfoodwiththeirown
fingersPeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica()45.Whatst
hebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？A.People''sTableManners(礼仪）B.Pe
ople''sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood(D)Loveisnotasinglefee
ling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustd
on’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegivelovei
ndiferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage.”46____
First,offeringpraise.47____Praisemcansattentionandcare.“Yo
uvedoneagoodjob.cTheseshoeslookniceonyou”..Suchpraisew
illmakeotherspleased.48.____Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.”
ThegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensivePerhapsapieceofchocolat
eisOKThird.spendingtimetogetherHavearelaxingtimeanddo
thingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwi
ththefamily.49.____Fourth,beingagoodlearner.50.____When
someoneisdown，whathewantsistounderstandingDonttalkabou
tourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove
.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原
到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordsto
shoelove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givi
nggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Hereare
somelovelanguages.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补
全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi.Jeff_51_B:Imfine,thanks.A：_52_B:Nothingm
uch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme？B:Sure.Therearethr
eemovietheatersnearhere._53_A:SunCinema.It''stheclosestt
ous.B:Yes.butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovieti
ckets？A:_54_Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkofthe
othercinemas？A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthe
biggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseatsB:_55_.A:Welllets
go.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodoto
day？D.Howoldareyou？E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichones
hallwegoto？51._______52._______53._______54._______
55._______（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:HiMary.Weregoingtohave
ourgraduation(毕Mk）party._56youdecidedwhattodoYet？B:Nobu
tweneedtorecordthehappiesttimeA:lagree.Illbringmycamera
hereB:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfu
lidea？A:Yes,Ithink_57_B:Why_58_inviteourteacherstothepar
ty？A:Goodidea.Icantwait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogetherA:When
and_59_shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.t
omorrow.A:All_60_.Seeyou!56._______57._______58._______
59._______60._______五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要
求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,n
aturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyM
ike，camebackhome_61fromthemountain“What''sthematter.Mike
?”hismotherasked.“Themountainisso_62_andfullofbigorsma
llstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.IhadtoreturnMikecried.”
“Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetop
ofthemountainby_63isadreamfromchildhood（童年）！”MikesaidH
isfathercameup.“Whatdidyounoticewhen_64_upthemountain
？“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad
.”Mikereplied.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof_65_？”hisfather
asked.Mike_66_thequestionforawhile.“Yestheblueskythew
hitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.“Thatsenough!”
hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember.SonThebeautifuls
cenery（风景）isontheway.Youhave_67_alotalthoughyoudidn’tr
eachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe_68_valuablelesson
sinyourlife”（B）AfamouswriterwasborninasmalltowAIhOLwas
verypoor，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedha
rduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgradesHethenputhishearti
ntowriting.Buthemadelitlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismeal
ssometimes.Publishing（出版）hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwo
manheardofhisexperiencesSheofferedhismoney.Thenhecould
liveonandwentonwriting.Finally.hisbookscameoutTheysold
well.ThesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealhSohemad
euphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuil
tupafund(基金会）Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessis
passedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace(C）Everyyearsome
birdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstartt
ofall.TheytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinterThist
raveliscalledmigration（迁徙）Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermo
stoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫）hide.Theyflyawaytof
indenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodfort
hemtoeattheywillcomebackBirdsflyinsomewaysForexample,
theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisofte
nhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecauset
heylookatthesun.themoonandstars.Themigrationof_76_Whent
heyflysouthDaysturncoldand_77_fromtreesstarttofallWha
tthepurposeisTheyflyawayin_78_tofindenoughfood._79_t
hetripisItisoftenhardanddagerous._80_theynevergetlostB
ecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所
给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61.________6
2.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.__
______68.________任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.s________toma
kesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace70.g________amarkgiveni
nanexam任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimesHecouldn’taffordhismeals71.________time72.________time任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。73.Wherewasthefamouswriterborn？________________________________________.74.Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?________________________________________.75.Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter''shelp？________________________________________.任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。76._______77._______78._______79._______80._______六、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点：1.因他的信任而高兴。2.你的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的：(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。写作要求：1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?-————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing |
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