2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选
项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.
Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwass
obeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondanc
edrightinto___1___roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooni
nvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou_
__2___inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand___3___withthe
moonbeam(一缕月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlastthe
yreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedat
theentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.
Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedthegro
und___4___greetedthegirl.Shesaid“Youarethefirsthumanw
homIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iam
so___5___.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirl
andshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowing
daysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeon
the___6___.Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thens
heopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona
,wakeup!Youhave___7___thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood
.”Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool
.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream___8___wonthefirstpriz
e.Mona’sparentswereveryhappywith___9___theirdaughterach
ievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea_
__10___andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1.A.sheB.herC
.his2.A.downB.upC.back3.A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff4.A.
gentlyB.angrilyC.impolitely5.A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous6.
A.earthB.moonC.ground7.A.studiedB.sleptC.played8.A.andB.
orC.but9.A.howB.thatC.what10.A.doctorB.writerC.teacher(
B)(共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parentscanbe
veryimportantteachersinourlives.____11____Parentsmaybe
tooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycan
onlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.____12_
___However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherpro
blemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobe
similartotheirown.____13____Butwhatiftheirchild’struel
oveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopass
ontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbe
lievewhattheirparentsdo?____14____Butwhentheygetolder,
theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthin
gtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Our
parentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus
.____15____Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience,th
eymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,
theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysread
ytohelptheirstudents.D.Booksnewspapersandtelevisionsalso
teachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcit
yasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelie
vethattheirparentsarealwaysright.(C)(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短
文内容回答所提问题。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”
policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents’learningpressurebyre
ducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,
studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Al
so,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhave
onefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorga
nizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Somes
choolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asa
result,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhaveb
eenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents’menta
l(心理的)andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtot
hepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormont
hlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthete
stsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshould
paymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumber
ofquestionsbasedonrote(死记硬背)learningshouldbereduced.At
thesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofi
vegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolon
gerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparents
andstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan’t
alsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhere
heshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.16.Whenwasthepolicy
introduced?________________________________________17.Toomuchs
tressisharmfultostudents’mentalandphysicalhealth,isn’ti
t?________________________________________18.AccordingtoParagr
aph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?__________________________
______________19.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentsth
eexamresults?________________________________________20.Whatd
oyouthinkofthepolicy?_______________________________________
_(D)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Welcometo
BaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjo
yableoneWehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.Star
Ratings:★★★★BaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarriva
l!HotelFacilities(设施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcen
tre√Outdoorswimmingpool√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air-conditio
n√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi-Fifreeint
hewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningc
all,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.C
harges◆Asingleroom:￥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom:￥388
yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom:￥488yuanpernight.◆￥40perm
eal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsaren
otallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsa
fety●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember◇Check-intime
:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)◇Check-outtime:noon
◇Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:
00-20:00)◇Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.21.Whattimecany
ouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00.B.At13:40.C.At
14:00.22.Youcan’t________whenstayinginthehotel.A.buyti
cketsB.bringpetsC.playsports23.WhichofthefollowingisNOT
true?A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowede
verywhere.C.Youcancheekoutat12o’clock.24.IfMr.Smithand
his10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshou
ldtheypay?A.￥40.B.￥60.C.￥80.25.Youcanreadtheinformat
ion________.AonamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravel
guide(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)Duringthepasts
ummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowni
nlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprised
allthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei
.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Thepl
aneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandwei
ghsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfini
shedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades
.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemo
delplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessince
hewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelpla
nesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehasev
erbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughoutt
heprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“
ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tund
erstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamo
delplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecid
edtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomethin
g,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What’smore,onMay1st,2022
,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”(消防无人机)toatestflightint
hefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkin
gabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengine
er.26.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15.B.16.C.17.27.What’sthe
weightofthemodelplane?A.4kilograms.B.40kilograms.C.4.4
kilograms.28.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheproces
sofbuildingtheplanewas________.A.thelackoftimeB.thela
ckofmoneyC.thelackofunderstandingfromadults29.FromLiBa
nghua’swords,welearnthat“________”.A.Tohelpothersmakesu
shappyB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Actionsspeakl
ouderthanwords30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Deve
lopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHis
ModelPlanes(F)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)Abigsand
stormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanyciti
eswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(尘土).Thestorm,whichcamefr
omMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10ye
ars.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibilit
y(能见度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwar
manddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfro
mMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringan
dthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsan
dstorms.”saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstorms
haven’tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwit
hdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryeari
nChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284
km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForest
Program(TNSFP三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.Millionsoftr
eeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsand
protecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweathe
rwarningsystem(预警系统)forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemost
serious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewould
havetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.31.Whatcausedthes
andstormfromMongolia?A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththe
strongwinds.B.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.C.Warm,w
etweatherandthestrongwinds.32.Theunderlinedword“decreasi
ng”means“________”.A.goingupB.puttingdownC.goingdown33.W
hendidTNSFPstart?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe196
0s.34.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorw
illthewarningbe?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow35.Whatcanweinfe
r(推断)fromthepassage?A.Wehavetakensomeactionstoprevent
sandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisget
tingworseandworse.Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分，共21小题，计40分)A)词汇运用。(共5小题，计5分)根据所给
汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Itwassnowyanddarkonthel____36____even
ingoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarm
homes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithn
oshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.“Matches,matches!”
thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhenthey
werepassingby.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveher
a____37____(硬币).Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwas
fallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightsw
ereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidto
gohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwo
uldbeather.“Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.S
helitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawa
rmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.
Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelit
a____38____(第四)match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Gr
andmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandm
othersmiledandh____39____thegirlinherarms.Onthemorning
ofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyinga____40____thewall,dead!B)
综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Anewreport
predictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulation(around4.8
billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthis
ismyopia(近视).Itisalso____41____(call)nearsightedness.____
42____wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsfarawayfromus.
Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It’sabadsitu
ation.Accordingtothedatareleased(发布)bytheNationalHealth
Commission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90perc
ent____43____youngChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.Childrenag
edbetweensixandten____44____havemyopiaaremorelikelyto
sufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeapred
iction____45____(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbesevent
imesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear
2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawi
llincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscr
eensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemay
havesomethingtodowithlifestyle____46____(change).Now,peo
plespend____47____(little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Ascienc
ejournalistsaysthat____48____(spend)moretimeoutdoorsine
arlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresear
cheroncesaid.“Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens,___
_49____remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis_
___50____foryoureyesight.”C)补全对话。(共5小题计10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适
当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.)K:Longti
menosee,Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?M:
____________51____________.Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.Bu
tI’msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K:_______
_____52____________.Ihadameaningfulbirthday.Becauseontha
tday,Shenzhou-13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.M:Wo
w,howexciting!____________53____________?K:TheyareZhaiZhig
ang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.M:____________54____________?K:
Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.M:____________55__________
__?K:Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace-based
lectures.Bytheway,Shenzhou-14waslaunchedat10:44a.m.on
June5th.M:Amazing!They’reheroes!K:You’reright.WeChinesea
resoproudofthem!D)书面表达。(共15分)56.随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自
己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“HowtoBeaHappyStuden
t”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校
名等个人信息；(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；(4)词数不少于80。________________________
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________________2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)(A)完形填
空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B
2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C1
0.B(B)(共5小题，计10分)【11~15题答案】【答案】11.B12.E13.A14.F
15.D(C)(共5小题，计10分)【16~20题答案】【答案】16.InJuly,2021.17.Yesit
is.18.Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbe
reduced.19.Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofiv
egradeswithoutgivingthescore.20.It’sgood.(D)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)【21~25题答案】【答案】21.A22.
B23.B24.B25.C(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。(共5小题
，计10分)【26~30题答案】【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.B30.C(F)阅
读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)【31~35题答案】【答案】31.B32.C
33.A34.C35.AⅡ.写作技能(四个部分，共21小题，计40分)A)词汇运用。(共5小题，计5分)【36~40题答案】【答案】36.(l)ast37.coin38.fourth39.(h)eld40.(a)gainstB)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)【41~50题答案】【答案】41.called42.When43.of44.that##who45.recently46.changes47.less48.spending49.but50.goodC)补全对话。(共5小题计10分)【51~55题答案】【答案】51.Yes,Idid52.Nevermind/Itdoesn’tmatter/Notatall/It’snothing53.Whoarethey54.Howlonghavetheybeeninspace55.WhatdidtheydothereD)书面表达。(共15分)【56题答案】【答案】例文HowtoBeaHappyStudentEveryonewantstobehappy.Asastudent,whatcanwedotobehappy?Hereismyadvice.It’snecessaryforustohavelearninggoals.Thegoalscanmakeusbeclearaboutwhattodoeverydayandliveabusyandmeaningfullife.Tobehealthyistobehappy.Soremembertohavegoodlifehabitsanddomoreexercise.Wecandosomesports,suchasrunningorplayingbasketball.Also,weshouldbereadytohelpothers.Whenwehelpthoseintrouble,wecangetmuchhappiness.Besides,themostimportantforusistostayinagoodmood.Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstudybetter.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudeandbereadytohelpothers.Ibelieveifwedoso,wecanhaveahappylife. |
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