[机密]2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间
120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3，考试结束，由
监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到
的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1.A.Goodmorning,sir.
B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,
pleaseC.You''rewelcome.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goo
djob!4.A.I''dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It''scool5.A.Hereyou
are.B.Idon''tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,IwillB.Itdoe
sn’tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、
B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A
.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.A.NewclassmatesB.Smartanim
als.C.Greatinventions.10.A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.11.
A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Be
causeit''squiet.B.Becauseit''snoisyC.Becauseit''sbig第三节(每
小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一
段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.
Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation14Howmuchare
twoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.15dollars.听
第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshed
idn’twearenoughclothesB.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater
.C.Becauseshedidn''tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whataret
hetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.
Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你
所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.JianSportsCent
reisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.trafficB.weather
C.playgroundThecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom____
____.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.BeijingForthefreeplaygroundon
Saturdayaftemoon,comewithyour__________.A.parentB.teache
rC.friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnna
at________.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10
分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Iusuallyhav
e_______eggansomebreadforbreakfastA.aB.anC.theD./22.
Father''sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.t
o23.It''srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.f
lowerC.umbrellaD.postcard24.I________aparty/nextSaturda
y.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.will
have25.Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yo
urselfC.himselfD.herself26.Thenewyeariscoming.Teacher
sencourageus_________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.to
developD.developed27.__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhea
lth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Beca
useD.When28Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourc
ommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt29.Royis
agreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothersA.beautifullyB
.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully30.-E
xcuseme,doyouknow__________?-Yes.NextFridaywhenwillthevo
lunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howw
illthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback
Ш.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡
上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywe
rehelpingMom31theroom“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleas
eputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthe
tubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomake
a32?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyc
lingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhat
elsewecanfindin33_house,"saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroun
dandkept34“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“35it’
sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书
架).Canyougivemea36_?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“
Sure,noproblem!”saidSam_37“NowIonlyneedseveralmorething
s.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,
cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“T
hanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t38it,”saidSam.“Hmm,
”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranright
backwithanoldhat“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“Iworeitw
henIwasababy.Nowit''stoo39forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”
saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Ro
bot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood40makingthingsout
ofrecyclingmaterials.”B31.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildup
D.findout32.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane33.A.ourB.your
C.theirD.its34.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.sear
ching35.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or36.A.penB.hatC.legD.han
d37.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly38.A.seeB.f
indC.fixD.hit39.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new40.A.at
B.toC.forD.withv.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读
下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAmangetsoutofhis
car.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!I
thinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,"thedoctor
saysbesidehisdesk“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”the
mananswers.“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Soth
emantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetouches
hisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandju
mpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“
That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,I
know.Feelyourfinger.”Themanthinkshemustbe_______.seriou
slyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin42.Th
edoctorasksthemantosit________.A.inhiscarB.onthechai
rC.onthefloorD.onthedesk43.Thedoctorfindstheman
probablybreaks__________.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD
.hisfingerBOrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikeh
angingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereint
hetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebige
noughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlook
socutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemu
d-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,they
stayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtythe
yget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterb
abyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthe
sandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24ho
ursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.44.Inwhichpartofane
wspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports.B.HealthC
.NatureD.News.45.Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A.
inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud46.On
hotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfoo
dB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves47.Whichof
thefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtlesh
aveeggslikesoccerballs.B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers
C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesar
esafeonthebeach.CFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto
havefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenage
rswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparents
andexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstu
dent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplaye
dwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymy
selftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhass
imilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.
Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangM
in,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervisio
n.Sheexplains“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butt
hat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.S
omeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP
(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestories
andcan’tgetbacktoreallife."Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudi
es,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.F
reeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmore
space.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,te
enagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitie
sbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsa
nddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.Accordin
gtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto____
__.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadpar
entsD49.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A.listingnumber
sB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples50.T
heunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean
________.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.
beproudof51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingma
yMr.Masupport?HeKai''sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplays
withhisfriends.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwho
mheplayswith.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabou
ttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexact
detailsbeforeplaytimeD①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditio
nalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicin
theirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,
thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.
EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②
“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,
especiallypipa,four-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmo
rethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthe
soundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapi
patunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudie
nceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeup
people’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeend
one.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisu
sedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuang
tothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmov
ie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfo
lk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.P
eoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicians
trytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodern
musiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeet
sthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeolda
ndtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,a
ndwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.52.Whichofthefollo
wingcanbeputinthe▲?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffall
ingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.
thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyo
ungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic53.Towakeuppeopl
e’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A.tells
manytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestradition
almusicD.singspopandrapsongs54.Thestructure(结构)ofthe
passageis___.A.①②③④⑦⑤⑥①②⑦③---④⑤⑥①②③④---⑤⑥⑦①②③-④⑤⑥
⑦55.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A.t
raditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaysto
playtraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustr
emainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativity
willbemorepopularETheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagrea
tsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Ma
nygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentally
friendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsporting
placeswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTak
emakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterial
tomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.
Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheC
O2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.Hi
gh-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exc
hange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporat
iontakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.Andthe
COgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeiceb
etterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’
snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesinth
eWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomak
eice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidso
muchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswi
thgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswa
llstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallig
htin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.
AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing202
2WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirstto
trulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandar
dsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanex
amplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelop
ment.56.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcooli
ngtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeksC.15days.D.7years
ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A.whytheCOgoesint
oanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.ho
wsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO2r
unsthroughthenetoftubes58.Accordingtothepassage,wecani
nfer(推断)that________A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglass
wallsinthenearfutureB.theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymayb
ewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCOwillto
tallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentec
hnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics59.Whichofthefollowing
canbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTe
chnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureo
fGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympicsV.口语应用。(每小
题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Whatha
ppened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:Ihadaheadacheinthemornin
gD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:A
nythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity!A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,B
ill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn''tseeyouatschooltoday._
______60_________B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Did
youwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:______61_____Ialwayskn
owyoucandoit.B:Thanks._______62____________A:Yes.Wehadan
excitinggeographyclass.WeleanedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.
B:_____63_______Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.____64_____DIhav
ethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It''sreallykindofyo
uA:Youarewelcome.第II卷(共55分)VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分
)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”
Momasked“Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.She
gavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子
)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymig
htgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlau
ghedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook."I
hungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededto
bedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.Everything
lookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooks
aid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土
)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoi
ngtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt
.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.“Whyis
ittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Isho
uted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhou
seworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain
.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Then
onemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtosee
anythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomy
eyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook“Theygrew!”Ishout
ed.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoe
xcited"Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.Ittookseveraldays
fortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.65.DidJohnnyw
anttogrowhisownvegetables?__________________________________
_________________________.66.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?___
_________________________________________________________________
___________67.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakeforthe
seedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)__________
_________________________________________________________________
____68.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhy
not?____________________________________________________________
___________________.Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.I
wasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)I_____________
__________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.70.TheyhaveP.E.fourt
imesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)___________dotheyhaveP.E.now?71.Ple
asetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasete
llme_______________________putourmobilephones.72.学生不应该熬夜，因为他
们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldno_________________becausethey
needenoughsleep73.这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksare______
_interesting___________thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.Ⅷ.短
文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,yo
ushouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmar
tway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbi
nghaus,you’ll_______74_______easilyifyoudon’treviewintim
e.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’db
ettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3daysl
ater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit___75
____least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimK
wik''sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingand
thememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialisto
askquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe__76______ofapiece
ofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileonthe
right,writedown3kindsofquestions-how,whenandwhy.Among
thequestions,themostimportant____77____ishowyoucanuseth
ekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve___78____
known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyu
singit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynman
TechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearn
edbetterwhenthey____79____someoneelse.TheFeynmantechnique
includes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejust
learnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin___80____words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove_____81___youcanexplaintheX.书面表达。(满分20分)有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行“ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。起因、经过，结果第般:写有效控制情想的故事。要求:180-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.[U]愤怒1、有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果）2.你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3.....ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.参考答案：听力1-5ABCBC6-10ACBCA11-15BACBA16-20CBBAC单项选择21-25BACDB26-30CADBB完形填空31-35BCADB36-40DDCBA阅读理解A:ABDB:CADBC:BDADD:CCBDE:ABBD口语应用60-64ABFGD任务型阅读YesInthebackyard.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.言之有理即可。完成句子Wasn’tdoingHowoftenwheretostayupsothat短文填空Forget75.at76.middle77.one78.already79.teach80.other81.until |
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