达州市2022年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷
两部分，共14页。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考
老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需
改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；
在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题
卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对
话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有
5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboypreferfordinn
er?A.B.C.2.Howcanthegirlimproveherreading?A.B.
C.3.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.B.C.
4.Whatrulearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.5.Whatwaswron
gwithTeddyyesterday?A.B.C.第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段
对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每
段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，回答下列小题。6
.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.
C.Sendaletter.7.Howlongwillittaketogotherebybike?A
.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.8.Whatwillthewea
therbelike?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Whatisthefath
erdoing?A.HeishelpingwithJimmy’shomework.B.Heistalkin
gonthephone.C.Heisplayingcardgames.10.Whoisn’tath
ome?A.Jimmy.B.Susan.C.Frank.11.WhendidCarlagoonvaca
tioninSanya?A.Twodaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twomonths
ago.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.
13Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InSunshineClub.
B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthesportscenter.听材料，回答下列小题。14.What
isJennywatching?A.Adocumentary.B.Asportsshow.C.At
alkshow.15.Whydothewildanimalshavelessspacetolivein?
A.Becausetheyarekilledbypeople.B.Becausepeoplebuywildl
ifeproducts.C.Becauseofpollutionandterribleweather.16.W
hatwillthetwospeakersdotosavewildanimals?A.Workasvolu
nteers.B.Plantmoretrees.C.WatchTV.听独白，回答下列小题。17.Whydi
dClaudialeaveamessage?A.BecauseWeiMinglosthisphone.B.
BecauseWeiMingwasn’tathome.C.BecauseWeiMingdidn’tanswe
rthephone.18.WhathappenedtoClaudia’smom?A.Shehadaterr
iblecaraccident.B.Shewashurtinanearthquake.C.Shehad
aseriousillness.19.WhatdidWeiMingandClaudiaplantodo
thisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Hangout.C.VisitEngland.20.
HowisClaudialeavingforEngland?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.
Bytrain.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Natalia,________exchangestuden
tfromSpain,is________universitystudentinSichuannow.A.a;
anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the2.—Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthe
historyofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore_
_______?A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions3.—Sandy
,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavail
able.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A.him;themB.me;
itC.I;itD.me;them4.—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.
—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;care
fulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully5.—Hu
rryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstilln
eed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough
.A.washing;areB.towash;areC.towash;isD.washing;is6.—Ca
nyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It’s_
_______thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit’sfamous_______
_itsnaturalgas.A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for7.—Wene
edmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe________.—Iagre
ewithyou.A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnD.takeaway8.
Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople________tootherplaces____
____itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A.travel;unlessB.
tonottravel;ifC.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if9—
Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather
________anhour’swalkthan________infrontofthecomputer.A.
totake;sitB.take;sitC.take;sittingD.totake;sitting10.—
Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he_______
_beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;used
toB.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isus
edto11.—Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?
—No,it________beher.Shehas________toBeijingonbusiness.
A.couldn’t;beenB.can’t;goneC.can’t;beenD.mustn’t;gone12.
—GuAiling________herdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing
2022WinterOlympics.—___________excellentgirl!A.achieved;How
B.cametrue;HowC.achieved;WhatanD.cametrue;Whatan13.—Do
youlikethemovie________iscalledTheBattleatLakeChangji
n?—Sure.Ithinknomovieis________thanit.A.that;moretouch
ingB.what;lesstouchingC.that;moretouchedD.which;lesstouc
hed14.—Iwonder________lateforschoolyesterday.—Badluck!
Igotuplateandmissedthebus.A.howyouwereB.whywereyouC
.howwereyouD.whyyouwere15.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpme
solvetheseproblems?—___________,butstillhalfareleftforyo
utodobyyourself.A.Idon’tthinksoB.IhopenotC.Withpleas
ureD.It’smypleasure第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然
后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AOnMarch3rd,2022,the2
021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Te
ninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisone
ofthem.Knownasthe___16___Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehist
oryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesumm
erof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.8
3secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmade
himthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe___17___.
Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphy
sicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandins
piredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas___18___easyforS
u.Becauseofaninjury(受伤),Suhadtostoprunningforseveral
years.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.Butthecalltochallen
gehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength
,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishing
thesemifinalin___19___10secondswouldearnhimthechanceto
enterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapers
onalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswo
rdforhisphoneandcomputer.___20___,hiseffortspaidoff.16.
A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest17.A.accidentB.dre
amC.eventD.symbol18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes19.
A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.betterthan20.A.SadlyB.
LuckilyC.StrangelyD.SuddenlyBWefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)abo
utthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecann
othave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriesth
eirownbademotions(情绪).Butneitherguilt___21___angercanh
elpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour___22___.Thes
ebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus___23___.Soyoumig
htaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)
andgiveyourselfa___24___?Itisquitepossible.Startbyact
uallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Why
dowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canw
elive___25___them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanf
indhealthywaysto___26___them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotth
ewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebett
erwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).
Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive___27___first
.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveoth
erswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Bu
t___28___welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertofo
rgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyears
ofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanp
utdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.___29___you
dothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavines
swillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemo
re___30___andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21.A.orB.
norC.bothD.and22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms23.A.in
allB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall24.A.secretB.resultC.pai
nD.break25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with26.A.lookafterB.worr
yaboutC.dealwithD.bringup27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.thems
elvesD.myself28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when29.A.Asso
onasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras30.A.prideB.diffic
ultyC.energyD.knowledge第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从
每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)ADoyouknowanyone
bornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Are
theybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypica
l“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofall
animals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersare
seenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepict
uresoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御
)dangeranddisasters.Tigershaveanimportantculturalmeaning
notjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.F
orexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,hu
manityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986Seoul
AsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afr
iendlycartoontiger,asthemascot.Atigerisalsoonthelogo
oftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.IntheWest,tigersare
alsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”inEnglis
h.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorshework
shard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“ea
sy,tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichme
anshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttige
rs,suchas“atigercan’tchangeitsstripes”,“papertiger”and
“haveatigerbythetail”.31.What’satypical“tiger”likeacc
ordingtothepassage?A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.C.S
trongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.32.Whycanpeople
seepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChin
a?A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.B.Becausetigersar
eusedinEnglishphrases.C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearl
essanimals.D.Becausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothinthe
AsianGamesandintheOlympics.33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmd
own,wecanuse“_________”.A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.
eyeofthetigerD.atigercan’tchangeitsstripes34.What’sthe
besttitleofthepassage?A.TigersindifferentculturesB.Tige
rsindifferentphrasesC.Tigers—thekingofallanimalsD.Tigers
—theculturalsymbolinChinaBOver100yearsago,thefuturelead
ersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),includingChenDuxiu,
foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattim
e,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）maga
zine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadvice
onhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthem
agazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome.InA
ugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYo
uthLeague（SYL,社会主义青年团）.Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.Toedu
catemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandoffere
dlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages，student
swouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共产党宣言》）,whichpaved
thewayforthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,th
enalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.Int
he1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablished
SYLsinkeycities.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialist
YouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in
1922,markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,theorganizationch
angeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).Alm
osteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaS
quareinGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersofthe
CYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic（爱国的）educationforyo
ungpeople,iswheretheCYLCwasborn.Now,theCYLCnationalco
ngresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeiji
ngin2018.Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefounding
oftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotoveralot
ofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.35.WhoisthefounderofLa
JeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?A.MaoZedongB.
YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu36.Whatdoestheunderline
dword“established”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.发行B.认可C.
查实D.建立37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesacc
ordingtothepassage?a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswashe
ldinBeijing.b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangedits
nametotheCYLC.c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefi
rstSocialistYouthLeague.d.Thefirstnationalcongressofthe
SocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.A.a-d-c-b
B.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-a38.What’sthemainideaofthispa
ssage?A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.B.Howthe
CommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.C.HowtheCommunist
YouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.D.Howthest
udentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlan
guages.CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(喷射式干手器)in
publicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtod
oistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey’redry.An
dmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(卫生的).However
,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundt
hatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(细菌)
thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreed
ifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtop
rovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Bu
toncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertowel
dispenser(自动出纸机)wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthat
whenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriai
ntherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.According
tostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology(
微生物学)atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteria
allovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,t
hey’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however
,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefir
stplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestro
om.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhan
dsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhan
d-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyour
hands.39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?A.
Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.B.Jethanddryerswer
esupposedtobehygienic.C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmore
dangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.D.Hospitalswererequired
toprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse
.40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.
Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C.Bynot
usingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.41.What
canwelearnfromthepassage?A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufr
omdanger.B.Moderntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.C.It’sco
mmontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.D.Scientistswillfind
awaytoimprovehanddryers.第二节（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中
选择适当的选项补全短文。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,W
angYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTian
gongspacestation.___42___Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnThem
issionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfr
omthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,
ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(环绕地球圈数)from11tof
ive.___43___LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule(返回舱)landedupr
ight(直立).ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflight
history.___44___Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgoofthe
parachute(降落伞)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessuret
hatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Keepingseated___45___B
uttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneycha
ngedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthe
nextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth’sgravity.
A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!B.Theastronautsfeltgoodaft
erlanding.C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlandin
g.D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso
.第四部分口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）Gui
de:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwit
hmyservice?Tourist:Yes,thankyou.___46___Guide:Iamveryh
appytohearthat.___47___Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandp
olite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.Guide:___48
___Doyoulikethecity?Tourist:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.Guide
:___49___Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacks
formyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?Guide:___50___Tourist:Tha
nkyouagain.I’llgotherenow.A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficrul
eswell.B.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.C.Howdoyou
likethecity?D.Youreallydidagoodjob.E.It’sonlyaboutfi
veminutes’walk.F.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?G.Whatdoyouthi
nkofthepeoplehere?第II卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）温
馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。WuHaotianisanin
th-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.Beca
useoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefr
ontline,leavingWualoneathome.“I’verecentlybeenlearning
tocookbeefwithcurry,”WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhong
kao,①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要自己煮饭。“I’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itinc
ludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocoo
k.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”Bnotall
ninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact
(影响)broughtbythepandemic.“I’vebeenstudyingonlinefornear
lytwomonthssinceMarch,”saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin
.“ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan’tbeasfocusedasinthe
classroom.②is,teachers,not,help,it,either,for,to,conveni
ent,ask.”Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthat
allmypeers(同龄人)arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere’s
nothingtobescaredof,”hesaid.ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-grad
erfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechan
geofpolicies(政策).“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whic
hmeansallourhardworkwasinvain(徒劳地),”shesaid.“Somesen
iorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment(自主招生),buttheyhav
ecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirt
imepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewr
itingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust(调整)ourattitudes(态度)tothes
echanges.”BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit’snecessarytobesel
f-disciplined(自律的)andfollowtheguidanceofteachersduringth
istime.“Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongas
you’vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,”saidZhou.任务一
：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。51.A.__________B.__________任务二：请
将文中①处句子译成英语。52._______________________任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。53.
_______________________任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。54.___________________
____任务五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refert
o?55._______________________第六部分词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）温馨提示：只要
有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;sc
ience;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;weWhatcolori
satennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousom
e___56___answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquesti
on.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsareg
reen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid___57___else.A
ccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs___
58___yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?When
we___59___seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognize
itstruecolor.Eveniftheobject___60___indifferentkindsof
lightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.___61___
callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChin
a’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelig
ht,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadiffere
ntcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(纯的)
astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”colo
r,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhe
n___62___brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,some
peopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Soth
eyseetheballasyellow.___63___ignorewarmcolors,suchasr
ed,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjust
tennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl___64___
apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblack
andblue___65___otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.They
haddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarm
colors.第七部分完成句子（共两节满分10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。第一节句型转换（
本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。66.Ioftenrunfivekilomete
rsinthemorningtokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）________________doy
ouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?67.Mymommakesmed
othedisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）Iam________________dothedish
eseveryday.68.Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsag
o.（改为同义句）Cathy’sparents________________marriedfortwenty-fiv
eyears.69.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改为否定句）M
ichael________________thedoorafterhearingthenews.70.“Do
youhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并为含有宾语
从句的复合句）Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamuseme
ntpark.第二节汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。71.我们可以把
需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。Wecan________whatweneedtolearn________
whatweareinterestedin.72.青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagersshould
learntobe________________theirbehaviors.73.一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实
，会误导青少年。Someexpertshave________________thatthefakestories
onTVcanmisleadteenagers.74.电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。Thecharact
erinthemovieoften________him________hisgrandfather.75.M
r.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Blackmakes______________
__forustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhi
sclass.第八部分书面表达（10分）76.初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“MyPlansfor
SeniorHighSchoolLife”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：1.尽快适应新环境；2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡
眠；3.认真对待学习，取得进步；4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；5.……写作要求：（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真
实姓名和地名。（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大
小写使用正确。参考词汇：adjustto适应MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLifeMyju
niorhighschooldaysarecomingtoanend.AndnowIamlooking
forwardtomylifeinseniorhighschool.Tobetterpreparefori
t,I’vemadesomeplans.________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________达州市20
22年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷
两部分，共14页。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考
老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需
改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；
在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题
卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对
话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有
5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboypreferfordinn
er?A.B.C.2.Howcanthegirlimproveherreading?A.B.
C.3.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.B.C.
4.Whatrulearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.5.Whatwaswron
gwithTeddyyesterday?A.B.C.第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段
对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每
段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，回答下列小题。6
.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.
C.Sendaletter.7.Howlongwillittaketogotherebybike?A
.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.8.Whatwillthewea
therbelike?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Whatisthefath
erdoing?A.HeishelpingwithJimmy’shomework.B.Heistalkin
gonthephone.C.Heisplayingcardgames.10.Whoisn’tath
ome?A.Jimmy.B.Susan.C.Frank.11.WhendidCarlagoonvaca
tioninSanya?A.Twodaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twomonths
ago.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InSunshineClub.
B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthesportscenter.听材料，回答下列小题。14.Wha
tisJennywatching?A.Adocumentary.B.Asportsshow.C.A
talkshow.15.Whydothewildanimalshavelessspacetolivein
?A.Becausetheyarekilledbypeople.B.Becausepeoplebuywild
lifeproducts.C.Becauseofpollutionandterribleweather.16.
Whatwillthetwospeakersdotosavewildanimals?A.Workasvol
unteers.B.Plantmoretrees.C.WatchTV.听独白，回答下列小题。17.Whyd
idClaudialeaveamessage?A.BecauseWeiMinglosthisphone.B.
BecauseWeiMingwasn’tathome.C.BecauseWeiMingdidn’tansw
erthephone.18.WhathappenedtoClaudia’smom?A.Shehadater
riblecaraccident.B.Shewashurtinanearthquake.C.Sheha
daseriousillness.19.WhatdidWeiMingandClaudiaplantodo
thisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Hangout.C.VisitEngland.20.
HowisClaudialeavingforEngland?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C
.Bytrain.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】B【
4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】C
【10题答案】【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】B【12题答案】【答案】C【13题答案】【答案】A【14题答案】【答案】D【15题答
案】【答案】C第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.C18.B
19.A20.BB【21~30题答案】【答案】21B22.A23.C24.D25.
A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)A【31~34题答案】【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.AB【35~38题答案】【答案】35.D36.D37.C38.BC【39~41题答案】【答案】39.C40.D41.B第二节（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）【42~45题答案】【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B第四部分口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【46~50题答案】【答案】46.D47.G48.A49.F50.B第II卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。【51~55题答案】【答案】51.①.both②.Though/Although52.Wunotonlyhadtostudyhard,butalsocookforhimself.53.Itisnotconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp,either54.许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。55.Theschedule.第六部分词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。【56~65题答案】【答案】56.surprising57.something58.are59.first60.isseen61.Scientists62.our63.Others64.posted65.while第七部分完成句子（共两节满分10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。第一节句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。【66题答案】【答案】①.How②.far【67题答案】【答案】①.made②.to【68题答案】【答案】①.have②.been【69题答案】【答案】①.didn’t②.shut【70题答案】【答案】①.whether##if②.had第二节汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。【71题答案】【答案】①.connect②.with##to【72题答案】【答案】①.responsible②.for【73题答案】【答案】①.pointed②.out【74题答案】【答案】①.reminds②.of【75题答案】【答案】①.it②.possible第八部分书面表达（10分）【76题答案】【答案】例文MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLifeMyjuniorhighschooldaysarecomingtoanend.AndnowIamlookingforwardtomylifeinseniorhighschool.Tobetterprepareforit,I’vemadesomeplans.Firstly,I’mgoingtoadapttothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Secondly,Iplantomakegooduseoftimeandgetenoughsleep.Thirdly,Iwilltakestudyseriouslyandmakeprogress.Fourthly,Iwilljoinclubsactivelyandmakemorefriends.Lastly,I’mreadytotakeupmyhobbyofplayingbasketballinmyfreetimetonotonlykeephealthybutalsokeepmymindclearbyplayingbasketball.AllinallmyplanswillnotbeachievedifIjusttalk,soI’llputinmoreeffortstomakethemcometrue. |
|
