秘密★启用前试卷类型：A2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页,答题卡1
至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题
卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑
色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷听力测试（共20小题,计20分）（一）听句子,选择与句
子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。答案：1.______2.______3.______4.______5
.______（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Rainy.B.Sun
ny.C.Cloudy.7.A.At1:30.B.At2:15.C.At2:45.8.A.Sh
eusedtohavestraightblondehair.B.Sheusedtohavecurlybl
ackhair.C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.9.A.WatchTV.B.
Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisbedroom.10.A.Onthesofa.B.On
thetable.C.Inherschoolbag.（三）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”
表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Jackhadanaccid
entwhenhewastenyearsold.12.Jackwashitbyacarandwas
pulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.13.ThankstoMikeMi
ller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.14.Jack''sf
amilyheldasurprisepartyforMike.15.Jackwantstobeapoli
cemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.（四）听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话
读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.Whenwillthesc
hool''sEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?Itwillbeheldnext____
__.17.Howwillthemusicclubholdtheconcert?They’ll______all
thelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.18.Whatkindofmusicwi
llpeopleenjoy?The______musicfromthepianoandviolin.19.Wh
erewilltheyholdtheconcert?Inthemusichall______thelibrar
y.20.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconcert?They''llonlyma
keinvitationsonthe______inordertosavepaper.二、完形填空（共8小题,
计8分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用,第二个方
框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.hadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD
.borrowE.ifAlongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmanname
dAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBassaniowantedtoaska
ladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn''thaveanymoneyto
buyclothesandtraveltohercity.Themanthentriedto_21_so
memoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.However,Antoniohadspentall
ofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.Sohedecidedtoborrowmoney
fromShylock,amoney-lender.“Icanlendyoumoney,"saidShylo
ck.“But_22_youdon''treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapound
ofyourownflesh（肉）.”Antonioagreed.BassanioaskedPortiato
marryhimsuccessfully,butAntonio''sships_23_atsea.Thismea
ntthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He＿24_face
Shylockincourt（法庭）.A.withoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.wi
thE.punishedBassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn''t
knowwhattodo.Thenportiadressed_25_upasamalelawyer（律师
）andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract（合同
）betweenShylockandAntonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatShylo
ckcould_26_onepoundofAntonio''sflesh.Buthehadtodoit_
27_makingAntonioloseblood.This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.T
hecourt_28_ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.Thecourttook
halfofhismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.答案：21.____
___22._______23._______24._______25._______26._______27.___
____28._______三、阅读理解（共12小题,计24分）AWordsintheSnowInthetimeo
ftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecorde
dthingsbytyingknots（打结）inropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesons
tonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwitha
wisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,
butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremem
bertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcould
hardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherper
sonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescan
onlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyo
ucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtoverthematterfor
daysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theeart
hwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentan
imalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhata
nimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastic
kanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerand
abeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthisw
astakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedraw
ingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhi
smind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier
.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）i
nthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthem
oon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesu
nappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.Inthe
end,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peopl
ecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebe
enabletorecordtheirownhistory.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。29.CangJie
couldn''tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn''t____.A.r
ecordthingsbytyingknotsinropesB.carveshapesonthestone
wallsC.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit30.Theunderl
inedword"recognize"inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.kn
owB.praiseC.accept31.InParagraph5,thewriterexplainsCang''
ssimplemarksby_____.A.givingsomeadviceB.givingseverale
xamplesC.askingafewquestions32.Thepassagemainlytellsus_
_____.A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdi
fferentthingsB.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwa
ystorecordthingsC.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbols
torecordthingsBMigratorybirds（候鸟）flytodifferentplacesdu
ringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnightformonthsat
atime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?In2
016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（军舰鸟）during
aten-dayflyingjourney.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscanslee
pwhilethey''reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstake
twokindsofshortsleep.ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement
（REM,快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.Inushuman
s,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,how
ever,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）.Evenso,thi
speriodofsleepisstillveryimportantfortheirbrainhealth.
Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep".Frigatebirdsput
onlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalfstaysaw
ake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingp
artoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesop
en.Itisstillalittledangeroustotakesuchashortsleep,th
ough.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Befo
rereachingland,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtim
esleeping.However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.M
anywillmakeseveralstopsontheirwaytogetagoodrest.Some
staycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山
雨燕）,forexample,cankeepflyingfornearly200days.Thereare
fewsignsofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlongtrips.Thes
leepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物种）tospecie
s.Thismakesthestudyofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscie
ntists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsaboutthe
seanimals!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。33.Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds
?A.TheirREMsleepcontinuesformanyminutes.B.Theydon''tsle
epduringtheirlongtrips.C.Theycansleepwiththeireyesope
n.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepas
sage?（P=Paragraph）35.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thes
cientistshavefound________.A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsare
differentfromspeciestospeciesB.whymigratorybirdsflytod
ifferentplacesduringdifferentseasonsC.allmigratorybirdssp
endalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney36.What''sthebe
sttitleforthepassage?A.AlpineSwifts''200-dayTripB.Frigate
Birds''FlyingJourneyC.SleepingintheSkyCTheBirdMaskToday,d
octorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms（病菌）fromspreading.The
ysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyour
handsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven''talwaysknownabo
utgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn''treallyunderstandh
owillnessesspread.37Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebir
ds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspec
ialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreating
plague（瘟疫）patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots（
靴子）andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn''tha
vetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwa
sthemask（面具）.38Ithadabeak（鸟嘴）thatwasabout15cmlong.
Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril（鼻孔
）holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbyb
adair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.39Theybelie
vedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywoul
dn''tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreall
y.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andth
eflowersweren''tabletostopthem.40Someformsofplagueonly
spreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors''uniform
helpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelytheco
at,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根据短文内容,
从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thebirdmaskhelpedtopro
tectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B.Manydoctorsstillgotsick
bybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C.Thema
skmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D.Sothedoctorsputflower
sinthebeakoftheirmasks.E.Theydidmanythingstoavoidge
ttingsick.答案：37.______38.______39.______40.______四、词形转换（共8
小题,计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。41.My_______gardenisverynic
e.（grandmother）42.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport_______b
eforemakingadecision.（careful）43.TwoChinese_______havebee
ntospacesofar.They''reLiuYangandWangYaping.（woman）44.W
henDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hisdogalwaysgreetshimat
thedoorwith_______.（excite）45.It''ssaidthatinthefuturet
herewillbelongersummersand_______wintersthanbefore.（shor
t）46.Teenagerswillfeel_______andevengetangryifsomeonere
adstheirdiaries.（comfortable）47.Babypandasonly_______about
0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey''reborn.（weight）48.Ittookaround
120hourstoprintthis3Dhousewhileitusuallytakesaroundo
netotwoyearstobuildahouseinthe_______way.（tradition）五、
动词应用（共7小题,计7分）阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。OneLeaf,O
neWorldMaybeyouknowChinesepapercutting,buthaveyoueverh
eardofleaf-cuttingart?Inautumnandwinter,manystreets__49_
_（cover）infallenleaves.Mostofusprobablyjustpassoverthe
mwithoutpayingmuchattention.ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartis
tfromKazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）.Hewillpickupsomefallenleavesand
cutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.Kanatworksatauniversity.
He__50__（keep）drawingasahobbytostaycreativesince2013.
Thislong-timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim__51__（express）himself
throughart.In2013,Kanat__52__（start）aprojectcalled"100M
ethodsofDrawing".Inthisproject,hetriestousedifferentma
terialsandskillstocreateartworks.Amongallthesecreativep
aintings,leaf-cuttingart__53__（be）oneofhisfavorites.Tom
akeleafart,Kanatfirstchoosesaleaffromhiscollection.The
n,hesimply__54__（imagine）afunnystoryoralivelymoment（时刻）
.Hedrawsitonapieceofpaperandsticksthepapertothelea
f.Afterthegluedries,Kanatusesarazor（剃须刀）tocutoutthep
attern（图案）ontheleaf.Finally,theartistfindsabeautifulbac
kgroundtotakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis"leafstory"will
besharedonline.Aleaf''slifeisshort.Butifyoulookatitw
ithyourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,youtoocangivethelea
fasecondlifeby__55__（make）ittellaninterestingstory!答案：4
9.________50.________51.________52.________53.________54.__
______55.________六、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。RobFrenette
,aCanadianboy,wasoftenbullied（欺凌）atschool.Hewasoftenl
onelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodo
somethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficea
ndtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hisstorywentintothenewspape
randsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohima
bouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideasaboutho
wtostopbullying.Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsothe
rpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithhisfriendKatieNeu,hese
tupthewebsitewww.bullyingcanada.ca.Onthewebsite,visitors
canfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEngli
shandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephone
oronlinetoRobandhisteam.Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mails
frompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.Healsospeakstoc
hildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.Rob''smostimp
ortantmessageis:“Whenyou''rebullied,there''snothingwrongwi
thyou.So,keeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthattherearep
eoplewhocareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosep
eople.”OneofRob''sideasis“BlueDay",aspecialdaythatwork
stostoptheproblemofbullyinginschools.Onthatday,studen
tshavetowearblueclothes,andinclass,theylearnhowtosto
pbullyingfromhappening.Morethan150Canadianschoolsnowcel
ebrateBlueDay.Robsayshewon''tstopuntilthereisBlueDayi
neveryschoolinCanada.56.WhydidRobFrenetteoftenfeellon
elyandscared?__________________________________________________
__________57.HowdidRobsolvehisproblemsattheageoffiftee
n?____________________________________________________________58.
ListtwowaysRobhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.___
_________________________________________________________59.What
doyouthinkofRobFrenette?Andwhy?__________________________
__________________________________60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthe
story?__________________________________________________________
__七、补全对话（共4小题,计8分）阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。Tina:Kat
e,youshowedanoldphotoonWeChatyesterday.Therearetwokid
sandtheirparentsinit.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?Kate:Yes,i
tis.Tina:__61__?Kate:Itwastakenin2018.Tina:Isthatlit
tlebabyinthephotoyouryoungersister?Kate:Yes,sheisalov
elygirl.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?Tina:_
_62__.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Kate:Really?Howdoesi
tfeeltobeanonlychild?__63__?Tina:No,Ihaven''t.I''veneve
rfeltlonely.Ihavetwocousinswholivenearby.They''rejustl
ikemybrothers.Kate:MycousinsliveinQingdao.Wedon''tseee
achotheroften.Tina:Whatapity!MayIaskwhatyourparentsd
o?Kate:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.What
aboutyourparents?Tina:Myfatherisacomputerprogrammer.Hei
sgoodatcomputer.__64__.Sheteachesartatalocalschool.Th
ey''reverybusy,buttheyalwaysmaketimeforme.Ithinkfamily
isthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Kate:Iagree.答案：61._
_______62.________63.________64.________八、书面表达（计15分）假定你是李嘉,请阅
读下面的邮件,用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数
；2.语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。DearLiJ
ia,How''sitgoing?We''redoingaprojectatschoolabouthowtee
nagersaroundtheworldrelax.I''dreallylikeyoutohelpme,if
youcan!So,canyoutellme:-whatisyourfavoritewaytorela
x?-howlongyou''vedoneit?-howoftenyoudoit?-whetherrelaxing
isimportantandwhy?Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!BertDearB
ert,Thanksforyoure-mail.____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________Bestwishes!LiJia秘密★启用前试卷类型：A2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语参考答案及评分
标准——大题（1-15小题）、二至三大题（21-40小题）（一）答案：1-5BFAED,6-10BCABC,11-15B
ABBA,21-24DECA,25-28CBAE,29-32CABC,33-36CBAC,37-40ECDB（
二）评分说明：1.1-15、21-40小题：共47分。1-15、21-28小题：每小题1分:29-40小题：每小题2分。2.
凡与答案不符者不得分。——大题（16-20小题）（一）答案：16.Friday17.turnoff18.soft19
.behind20.internet/Internet（二）评分说明：1.共5分,每小题1分。2.每小题只能写一个答案
,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分：有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分：有与答案不符者
,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。四、词形转换（41-48小题）（一）答案：41.grandmother’s
42.carefully43.women44.excitement45.shorter46.Uncomfort
able47.weigh48.traditional（二）评分说明：1.本大题共8分,每小题1分,2.每小题只能
写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分：有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分。五、
动词应用（49-55小题）（一）答案：49.arecovered50.haskept52.started53.
is54.imagines55.Making（二）评分说明：1.本大题共7分,每小题1分.2.每小题只能写一个答案
,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分：有小写错误、拼写请误或语法错误,该小题不得分：有与答案不符者,
只要符合本题要求,句意和语法止确,也可得分。六、阅读表达（56-60小题）（一）答案：56.Becausehewas
oftenbulliedatschool.57.Hetoldhisstoryinpublic./Hewal
kedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.58.
Hesetupawebsite./Hesetup“BlueDay"./Heanswerspeople
withbullyingproblemsonthephone/online/bye-mail./Hespeaks
tochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.（列出两个方式即可得
分）59.Heisbraveandgreat.Becausehehelpsnotonlyhimselfb
utalsoothers.（答案合理即可）60.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingit
inhalf./Don''trunawayfromourproblems./Asmallactofkin
dnesscanmakeabigdifference.（答案合理即可）（二）评分说明：1.本大题共10分,每小题2
分。2.有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,可酌情扣分；所写的
句子虽无语法错误,意思通顺,但与题意不符者、不得分。七、补全对话（61-64小题）（一）答案：2022年临沂市中考英语试卷答案61.Whenwasittaken?/Whenwasthephototaken?62.No.Idon''t./No.63.Haveyou（ever）feltlonely?64.Mymotherisateacher./Mymotherisanartteacher.（二）评分说明：1.本大题共8分,每小题2分。2.与所给答案不符,只要意义正确,且符合情境交际要求,即可得分；语法、单词拼写错误,评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。八、书面表达（一）参考范文：DearBertThanksforyoure-mail.It''sgreat.I''dliketotellyouabouthowIrelax.Music,moviesandsportscanmakemerelaxed,butmyfavoritewaytorelaxishiking.Attheageof12,Iwenthikingwithmyparentsforthefirsttime.AndIhavebeeninlovewithitsincethen.Igohikingwithmyfriendsorparentsonweekends.Wecanenjoythefreshairandthepeacefulcountryscene.Also,wecanhaveatalkhappily.Relaxingisveryimportantforme.IfIkeepstudyingforalongtimewithoutrelaxing,I''llfeelverytiredandevenI''llhaveaheadache.Thisisbadformyhealth.However,ifIrelaxmyselfbyhiking,I''llfeelhappy,energeticandcreative.Allinall,relaxingisgoodformybodyandmind.Bestwishes!LiJia（二）评分说明：本大题共15分,请按以下四档标准进行评分第一档：（15分）符合题意要求,表达完整、条理清晰,语句通顺、语言正确无误；第二档：（11-14分）符合题意要求,表达基本完整、条理较清晰、语句较通顺、语言基本无误：第三档:（6-10分）基本符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰、语句较通顺、语言有部分错误；第四档：（0-5分）不符合题意要求,表达不够清楚,逻辑关系混乱,语言错误很多。（注意：短文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分） |
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