2022年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。1．You''reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue''sne
whome!WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.It''slocatedat36
RiverRoad.CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewit
hus.Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.Dinn
erwillbeginat7P.M.PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryo
u''llcome.We''relookingforwardtoseeingyou!JackandSueHarris
TEL：02﹣33221100Email：jns@email.com.tw（1）Whojustmoved？A.Jack
''sfriends.B.JackandSue.C.Jack''sparents.（2）Accordingtothein
vitation，isthereapartyduringthedaytime？A.Yes，thereis.
B.No，thereisn''t.C.Notmentioned.（3）Whenshouldtheguestsreply
totheinvitation？A.InDecember.B.OnJanuary12.C.ByJanuary
5.（4）Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation？A.Inthet
extbook.B.InWechatmessages.C.Inadiarybook.2．Ihavelovedda
ncingeversinceIcanremember.ItwasapartofmylifewhenIw
asgrowingupanditisstillimportanttomenow.△Whatcanbe
betterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs？Ilovegoingtoclubs
anddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong.Inevergettiredofit.Whe
nIwassmall，Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.I''dalsodanceatthe
partiesmyparents，friendsandneighborshad.Idon''tthinkI''ll
everstopdancing.Ialsolovelookingatdancing.Balletisbeauti
ful.Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelife
ofaprofessionaldancermustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalway
samazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmus
tbeintheirblood.（1）Whichcanbestreplace"△"inthepassag
e？A.Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.B.Whatfunitisto
singmyfavoritesong!C.Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexerc
ise.（2）Whatmaybe"discos"？A.Amusichall.B.Adancehall.C.A
sportshall.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet？A.Relaxi
ng.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.（4）Inthewriter''sopinion，dochildren
lovedancing？A.Yes，theydo.B.No，theydon''t.C.Notmentioned.3．
OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandthe
ballwentintoaTakku''shouse.Thoughwewerescared，wewentto
hishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid"N
o".Wefelthelpless.Suddenly，Ihadanidea.Therewasawatertan
kbehindtheTakku''shouse.IlookedatitandtoldKavya，"Kavya
，lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate.
"Kavyaagreed，butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn''tclimb
withthat."Itdoesn''tmatter，wecanseetomorrow.Don''tforgetto
wearpants，"saidKavya."Bye，"Isaidandwentbackhome.Then
extdayIwenttoKavya''shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.
"Bestofluck，"saidKavya''sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.H
esaid，"Shoutloudlyifyouneedme."Wewenttothewatertank.
"Whowillclimbfirst？"askedKavya."You，"Isaid.Sheagreed.
SheclimbeddownintotheTakku''shouse.Ifollowedherandthenw
ewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.It
wasVijay."Motheriscallingyou，"hewhispered.Wehurriedand
tookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!
Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthe
watertankagain.WhenwereachedKavya''shouse，theTVwason.It
wasNewstime.Icouldn''tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20go
ldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofth
egoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallk
newitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryone''sface.W
equicklytoldthestorytoKavya''smotherandshecalledthepol
ice.（1）HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakku''shouse？
A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.（2）Whycouldn''ttheyclimbthewater
tankandjumpoverthegateatfirst？A.Theyfelthelpless.B.T
heywerewearingskirts.C.Thewatertankwasdangerous.（3）Whatca
nwetellfromtheendofthestory？A.Thepolicecameatonce
andcaughttheTakku.B.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbar
sinanotherfamily.C.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftscienc
ebookfromthepolice.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitle？A.TheL
ostGoldBarB.TheLostBallC.TheHelpfulMother4．Thegrizzlyist
hestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisither
eforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsu
p，itmaybecomeasheavyas680kg.Butneverthinkthisgigantic
animalmovesslowly.Infact，thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55km
anhour.Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous，theyeatn
otonlymeat，butalsoflowersandgrasses.△Onsummernights，th
eyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallyc
omewatchinggrizzliesinthisseason.Nowthenumberofgrizzlie
sisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeoplewho
sellgrizzlybodypartsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownarew
orriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends
.（1）What''sthegrizzly？A.It''sastarinthesky.B.It''safamo
usperson.C.It''sabrownbear.（2）Canthegrizzlymovefast？A.
Yes，itcan.B.No，itcan''t.C.Notmentioned.（3）Whichcanbestreplac
e"△"inthepassage？A.Fishistheirfavoritefood.B.Theylik
etogofishinginsummer.C.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitor
s.（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow？A.Thesizeofitg
etssmaller.B.They''vebeenkilledfortravelling.C.Peoplearetry
ingtosavethegrizzly.5．BiketoWorkDayBike﹣to﹣WorkDayishe
ldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.It
wasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaim
istopromote（促进）thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingto
andfromwork.Intoday''sworldwhereglobalwarmingisaserious
issue，thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbon（碳）foo
tprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative（选择）todriving
ortakingpublictransport.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnot
somuchpressure（压力）onthecountry''shealthsystem.Ofcourse，i
tdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.△Another
benefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyon
ceyougettowork，whichwillimproveyourperformance.Bicycles
arethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareabou
tonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinvention
ever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries，likeChina，weimaginehundre
dsofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh﹣techJapan，itisimp
ossiblenottoseebusinessmen，farmers，mothersorworkersinthe
streetsontheirbikes.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcentur
yandhaven''tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears，betterb
rakesandsuspension，buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weuseb
icyclestodayforrecreation，fitness，policing，Olympiccompetition
，maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle，muchoftheworl
dmightstopworking!（1）The"may"inhasthesamemeaningas
theunderlinedoneinthefirstparagraph.A.Welcome，sir.MayIhel
pyou？B.May1stisaLaborDayHolidayworldwide.C.Maythisyear
beahappyandhealthyoneforyouandyourfamilies!（2）Whichcan
bestreplace"△"inthepassage？A.Cyclingisalsomuchkinde
ronyourpocket.B.Afterall，biketoworkismuchhealthier.C.Cyc
lingmakesyoufullofenergy.（3）WhydoestheauthormentionChin
a？A.PeopleinJapanalsolikebicycles.B.Totellusthebicyc
lewasinventedinChina.C.Toshowthebicycleisthemostcommon
formoftransport.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？
A.Bicyclesarefullofuse.B.Wecan''tworkwithoutbicycles.C.B
icycleshavechangedalotsinceinvented.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节
完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。6．TheCoronavirus，orCOVID﹣19，isagerm（病菌）thatmakes
peoplesick.Itcausesacough，fever，andotheryuckysymptoms.Ido
n''tliketobe（1）.ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhands
oftenwithsoap（2）water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromoth
ers.（3）Igoouttowalkorplayoutside，Ishouldstaytwoto
threebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.
Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake（4）orgivehighfives，rig
htnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayss
afeandhealthy.Ifeel（5）nottobeabletoseemyfriendsor
hugmyteachers.IwishIcould（6）.Butitisclosedrightnow（
7）thecoronavirusisintheair.WhenIfeelsadornervous，I
can（8）thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican（9）squeeze
mystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango（10）toplayinmyy
ardorgoforawalk.Icaneven（11）abook.Idon''tlikebeing
stuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis（12），soweallstayheal
thy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsareal
sooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking（13）home.Iknowthi
sishardrightnow，butitwon''t（14）forever.Oneday，Iwillbe
abletogobacktoschooland（15）myfriendsthatImiss.ThenI
willbesohappyagain.（1）A.upsetB.sickC.worried（2）A.andB.butC.o
r（3）A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though（4）A.headsB.handsC.bodies（5）A.happyB.l
uckyC.sad（6）A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool（7）A.ifB.whileC
.so（8）A.askB.lookC.reach（9）A.onlyB.alsoC.even（10）A.aroundB.inside
C.outside（11）A.readB.buyC.borrow（12）A.easyB.hardC.important（13）A.
onB.fromC.to（14）A.comeB.workC.last（15）A.seeB.visitC.call第II卷第二部分
知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节语法填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单
词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。7．OnedayShenNongwasboilingd
rinkingwateroveropenfire.8．Itisnotonlyoneofthemost
famousplaces，butalsooneof（it）greatestmysteries.9．﹣I
amgoingtotheparty.﹣Ifyoudo，you（have）agreattime.10
．InthestoryofChang''s，PangMengwanted（steal）themedicin
e.11．Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish，andtherewerenomoref
ishfor（fisherman）tocatch.12．Wealsolookforwaystorevi
ewwhatwe（learn）sincethreeyearsago.13．﹣Whatwillthef
uturebelike？﹣Citieswillbe（beautiful）.Andtherewillbe
moretrees.14．adifferenceadaymakes!Myfamilydecidedtos
tayatthehotel.15．hehasnotplayedwithhistoysforalon
gtime，hestillwouldliketokeepthem.16．﹣Wherewereyouatten
o''clocklastSunday？﹣Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou，butI
（study）foratestatthattime.17．TheInternet（invent）byt
heUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.18．﹣IsLisathe
re？﹣No，sheisn''t.She（do）somereadingatthelibrary.19．April
is（hot）monthoftheyearinChiangMai.20．﹣Excuseme，could
youpleasetellmethebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon？﹣A
tthreeo''clock.21．PupilswereabletoseeanewmovieonTVcall
edMonkeyKingNovember1979.第三部分写作技能（共三节，满分5分）第一节英汉互译（共5题
；每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。22．（1）Honestyisthebestpolicy.H
aveyoueverheardaboutthesaying，perhapsthemostpopularinE
nglishlanguage？ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica''sfi
rstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2，500yearsold.Itfirstapp
earedasthemoralofAesop''sfable，astoryabouttwowoodcutters
﹣onehonest，theotherdishonest.Thefablewasafavoritewithb
othGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimel
essmoral.Hereisthestory.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabig
pieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewa
ter.（2）唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameout
andaskedthemanwhatwasthematter."Ihavelostmyaxe，"hes
aid，"（3）我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。"Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked，"
Isthisyours？""No，"saidtheman.（4）Thefairythenshowedhim
asilveraxeandaskedagain."Isthisyours？""No，"againanswer
edtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.（5）"Yes，thatismine
，"calledoutthehappyman."Iknowthatwellenough，"saidthe
fairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth，and
nowI''llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourow
none."Vocabulary：①policy策略；②motto座右铭；③Aesop''sfable伊索寓言；④axe斧
头；⑤fairy神仙。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节回答问题（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。23．Lingling：Whereareyougoingonholida
y，Tony？Tony：ToLosAngeles.Betty：Oh，really？You''llloveit.Iwent
theretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.Tony：Howlongdidittak
etogetthere？Didyoufly？Betty：Yes，wedid，andthattookaboutn
inehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Ling
ling：Whowaswithyou？Betty：Myparents.Tony：Sowhatdidyoudo？Be
tty：Well，firstwewenttoDisneyland，andguesswhat？ImetSnowWh
iteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Tony：Wow!Howlongdidyous
taythere？Betty：Westayedtherefortwodays.Andthenwewentto
Hollywood.Lingling：Didyouseeanymoviestars？Betty：No，butwesw
aminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!Lingling：Whe
reareyougoingonholidaythisyear，Betty？Betty：HongKong.（1）Ar
eTonyandBettygoingonholiday？（2）WhendidBettygotoLos
Angeles？（3）DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfri
ends？（4）WheredidBettymeetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse？（5
）WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica？第三节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）24．Lingling：Whereareyougoingonholiday，Tony？Tony：ToLosAngeles.Betty：Oh，really？You''llloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.Tony：Howlongdidittaketogetthere？Didyoufly？Betty：Yes，wedid，andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Lingling：Whowaswithyou？Betty：Myparents.Tony：Sowhatdidyoudo？Betty：Well，firstwewenttoDisneyland，andguesswhat？ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Tony：Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere？Betty：Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.Lingling：Didyouseeanymoviestars？Betty：No，butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!Lingling：Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear，Betty？Betty：HongKong.假设你是材料中的Betty，请写一篇80词以上的英文短文，介绍自己两年前的度假经历，以便在英语课上分享。注意：（1）要点包括度假的时间、地点、人物、经历和感受等；（2）不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；（3）请按照以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Hello，everyone!That''sall.Thankyou! |
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