绝密★启用前湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题(含听力)班别_________姓名__________成 绩____________要求:1、本卷考试形式为闭卷,考试时间为120分钟。2、考生不得将装订成册的试卷拆散,不得将试卷或答题卡 带出考场。3、考生只允许在密封线以外答题,答在密封线以内的将不予评分。4、考生答题时一律使用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔(制图、制表等除 外)。5、考生禁止携带手机、耳麦等通讯器材。否则,视为为作弊。6、不可以使用普通计算器等计算工具。第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷 的文字说明评卷人得分一、听长对话选答案听对话,回答下列各小题。1.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00a. m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.2.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Onfoot .B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听对话,回答下列各小题。3.HowoftendoesJoegorunning?A .Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.4.WhatwillRosed othisSunday?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeamovie.C.Watchamatch.听对话, 回答下列各小题。5.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A .Potatoes.B.Carrots.(胡萝卜)C.Tomatoes.6.WhoteachesLindathelife skillcourse?A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MissBlack.听对话,回答下列各小题。7. What’swrongwithFred?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.He hastheflu.8.HowlonghasFredbeenlikethis?A.Aboutthreedays .B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutoneday.9.WhydidFredstayuplastnig ht?A.BecausehewatchedTV.B.Becausehehadtostudyphysics.C.Be causeheplayedcomputergames.听对话,回答下列各小题。10.WhatdoesMichaelo ftendoontheInternet?A.Watchmovies.B.Findoutsomeinformatio n.C.Readnews.11.WholivesinCanada?A.Michael’spenpal.B.Michae l’sbrother.C.Michael’suncle.12.Howlongdotheychatonlineeac htime?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutonehour.听对 话,回答下列各小题。13.Whatkindofgamearetheygoingtohave?A.footballB .baseballC.basketball14.WhyisTomworried?A.Becausehefellill. B.BecauseJackfellill.C.Becausetheylostthegame.15.Howwill MikehelpTom?A.Gotocheerthemon.B.HelptolookafterJack.C.T akepartinthegame.评卷人得分二、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。听完短文后,你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。16.WheredoesNancywork?A.Inafact ory.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabank.17.Whichfloordoessheliveon?A. 23rdB.22ndC.21st18.Whatdidsheusetocoverherface?A.Awetcoa t.B.Awetshirt.C.AwetT-shirt.19.Howdidshegetoutofthebui lding?A.Tookthelift.B.Wentdownstairs.C.Jumpedoutofthewindo w.20.Whatnumberdidshecall?A.120B.110C.119评卷人得分三、单项选择21.—Nick, wouldyoumindnotthrowingpaperaround?—________A.OK,thanky ou.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.D.Yes,that’sright.22.—W earenotsure________wecanwinthe100-meterrelayrace.—Ith inkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how23.— Betty,doyouliketheredroses?—Yes.Ithinkthey________love. A.prepareforB.standforC.worryaboutD.comefrom24.选出含有画线部分发音为/e? /的单词。A.diseaseB.deadC.breakD.theater25.—Couldyouplease________ ?—Sure,hereyouare.A.thesaltpassmeB.passthesaltmeC.forme passthesaltD.passmethesalt26.—Hi,Mary.Icalledyoulastn ight,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________inthekitchenatth attime.A.cookB.cookedC.amcookingD.wascooking27.Billisilland thedoctorsayshisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthy food.A.resultB.adviceC.habitD.hobby28.—________Iwasthefirstt ocrossthefinishlineintheboys’400-meterrace.—Soundsgreat !A.Whatapity!B.Guesswhat!C.Goahead!D.Howserious!29.—Didyou ________firstplaceinthesoccermatches?—Yes,wedid.We_____ ___alltheotherteams.A.win;beatB.beat;wonC.won;beatD.beat; beat30.—Mary,howdoyouliketheInternet?—Ithinkitmakesour world________.A.moreinterestingandmoreinterestingB.interesti ngandinterestingC.mostandmostinterestingD.moreandmoreinte resting31.There________asoccergamethisFriday.A.willhaveB.i sgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.wasgoingtobe32.OurEnglishte acheroftentellsfunnystoriestomakeus________.A.tolaughB.l aughingC.laughD.laughed33.Jimdidn’tuseto________popsongs,b utnowhe________themalot.Helistenstothemeveryday.A.lik e;likesB.liking;likesC.like;likedD.liking;liked评卷人得分四、完形填空阅读下 面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。MichaelJacksonw asbornintheUSAin1958.Hewasoneof___34___Americanpops ingers.Hehadsixbrothersandtwosisters.Withsomanyhungry mouthsto__35__,hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonw asamusicfanandhewantedhischildrentobefamous.Sohefor cedthem__36__musicfromaveryyoungage.Theyhadtosingand playdifferent__37__frommorningtoevening.Makinghischildre n__38__washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwasquitestrict(严厉) .Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe__39__.Michaelsang wellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet__40__.Andhewasa lsogoodat__41__likemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirst record.Therecord__42__himfamousallovertheworld.Peoples ayMichaelwasa__43__.Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint (晕倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.Hisfansknew__44 __allhisinformationindifferentways.It’ssadthathe__45__ onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforeve r(永远).34.A.greatestB.greaterC.themostgreatD.thegreatest35.A.f indB.feedC.lookD.provide36.A.learnedB.learningC.learnD.tolearn37 .A.instrumentsB.ballsC.gamesD.cards38.A.carefulB.strongC.healthyD .successful39.A.excitedB.activeC.lazyD.perfect40.A.voiceB.soundC. smileD.face41.A.danceB.dancedC.dancingD.todance42.A.askedB.madeC .drewD.brought43.A.playerB.singerC.wonderD.dancer44.A.withB.about C.inD.by45.A.leftB.traveledC.appearedD.died评卷人得分五、阅读单选AI(人工智能)ma kesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.Cooldr iverlessbusApolongisanewkindofdriverlessbus.Itcanhold fourteenpeopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthet rafficrules.Itwillstopeverytimewhenitseesthered“stop” sign.YourclosefriendHi,everyone!I’mXiaoice.Ilooklikea 17-year-oldgirl.Icantalkwithyou.AndI’mgoodatsinging,w ritingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!Popul arAIartistLookatthisbeautifulpicture.Itsoldforabout3, 000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkfromafamousartist(画家),such asVincentvanGogh.It’sfromanAIartist.TheAIartiststudi edover15,000picturestolearnhowtodraw.Nowitisoneofth emostpopularartistsintheworld.World’sfirstAIanchorHey, look!QiuHaoisaChinesefamousanchor(主播).Itistheworld’sf irstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikeaperson.Itcanbo thspeakChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymi stakes(错误).46.Whatdoes“driverless”meaninChinese?_______A.司机 的B.无人驾驶的C.司机们D.有人驾驶的47.XiaoicecanNOT________.A.flykitesB.talk withyouC.writepoemsD.singortellstories48.Whatcanweknowa bouttheAIartist?A.VincentvanGoghinventedit.B.Itsoldfora bout3,000,000yuan.C.Itstudiedover25,000pictures.D.It’sone ofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.49.______canspeaklike aperson.A.XiaoiceB.PopularAIartistC.QiuHaoD.Apolong50.Wecan probablyseethepassagein?________.A.amedicinebookB.apoemb ookC.astorybookD.anewspaperDoyouhavealuckynumber?Whatis it?Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumberandtheyhopethatitwill bringthemgoodluck.InChina,peoplethinkthat,somenumbers areluckyorunluckybecausethosenumberssoundsimilartosome Chinesewordsthatmeansomethinggoodorbad.?Forexample,thew ordfornumber8soundslike"makinglotsofmoney"inChinese.S o,peoplethinkitaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplewillevenspe ndmuchmoremoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.Doyoureme mbertheSummerOlympicGamesinBeijing?Itopenedat8:08p.m. onAugust8,2008.?Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseof itsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragons onemperors''robesandit’stoldinmanyChineseancientstories thatthedragonhasninechildren.Thenumberof9alsomeans"lo nglasting".InChina,amanwouldsend99or999rosestohislo verwiththewishesthatthelovebetweenthemwillbelonglasti ng.?What’smore,Chinesethinkthatthenumber2isluckyasit’s saidthat“allgoodthingscomeinpairs”.Forexample,duringw eddingcelebrations,youusuallyfindpairsofredcandles,doubl epillowsandmanyotherthingsinpairs,andpeopleoftengiveg iftsinpairsforsomeone’sbirthday,weddingorothercelebratio ns.?Sowhat''sanunluckynumberinChina?Itmightbe4.ManyChi nesepeoplesee4asanunluckynumberbecauseitsoundssimilar totheChineseword"death".Becauseofthis,manybuildingsdon’ thavethefourthfloor,andjustcallitthefifthfloor.InHon gKong,somebuildingsevenskipallfloorswiththenumbered4, suchas,4,14,24,34andall40-49floors.So,abuildingwhosehig hestflooris50mayhaveonly36floorsactually.51.Fromtheart icle,wecanlearnthatsomepeoplewouldpaymuchmoremoneyfor .A.thephonenumberswith8sB.theSummerOlympicGamesC.theemp erors’robesD.theweddingcelebrations52.Whywouldamanliketo send99rosestohislover?A.Becausehethinksthatwomenlovero sesthebest.B.Becausethenumber9hasaconnectiontotheemper orsofChina.C.Becausehehopesthathewillbeinlovewiththe womanforalongtime.D.Becausehewishesthathewillhavelots ofchildrenwiththewomaninthefuture.53.InHongKong,youmay NOTfindthefloorinsomebuildings.A.50thB.46thC.35thD.17th5 4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Theshapeofawordmakes Chinesethinkthatawordisluckyorunlucky.B.TheBeijingOlymp icGamesopenedat8:00p.m.onAugust8,2008.C.Chineseprefert odecorateweddingswiththingsinpairs.D.Rosesmeanlonglastin ginChinese.55.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Numbersandancients toriesinChina.B.LuckyandunluckynumbersinChineseculture.C. WaystofindyourluckyandunluckynumbersD.Differentmeaningso fnumbersindifferentcountries.评卷人得分六、阅读还原6选5阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文 后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只能用一次!选项中有一项为多余选项!)Weseemanyth ingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.Butcanyoupr otect(保护)youreyeswell?__56__LeteyeshaveagoodrestManype opleneedtolookatacomputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatput salotofpressure(压力)ontheireyes.Soevery20minutes,yous houldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds.__57_ _Wearasunhatorsunglasses__58__Theycanbebadforeyes,so it’sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyag e.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyou reyes.Haveeye-friendlyfoodYoucanalsoprotectyoureyesbye atingsomeeye-friendlyfood.__59__Haveagoodsleep__60__Youm aythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou’resleeping.Butit’sthe timeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair(重建和修复).Atnight,your eyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthatcomeinduringtheday .A.Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepoureyeshealthy.B. Therearesomebadraysfromthesun.C.Herearesomewaysabouth owtolookafteryoureyes.D.Makesureyouhaveagoodsleepatn ight.E.Duringtherest,youshouldlookoutofthewindow.F.Don’t readinthesun!第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分七、听力匹配题61.听句子。从下面所给 的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A.B. C.D.E.F.1._______?2._______?3._______?4._______?5._______评卷人得 分八、短文首字母填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化!]Itisvery importantforustoliveandworksafely.InChina,safetyeduca tion(安全教育)isb__62__moreandmoreimportantnow.Studentshadb etterlearntokeept__63__safe.Stampedes(踩踏)andfiresarethe m___64___accidents.Maybestudentsusuallymeettheseaccidents. Howcanweprotectourselvesf___65___theaccidents?Astampede alwaysh___66___incrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegi ntopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.I fyouf___67___down,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwith yourtwohandsaroundit.Whenthere’safire,trytoleavethebu ildingasq___68___aspossible.Itisbettertocoveryourmouth andn___69___withsomethingwet.Ifyoudon’tdolikethis,the fireandsmokemayh___70___youeasily.Remember,themostimpor tantthingistostayc___71___inafire.评卷人得分九、完成句子72.李老师因他上午上学 迟到而生气。Mr.Li______________________________himforcomingtos choollatethismorning.73.琳达应该好好休息而不是工作太长时间。Lindashouldhavea goodrest______________________________toolong.74.他妈妈常常阻止他看抖 音视频。Hismomoften__________himfrom__________videosonTikTo k.75.孩子们过去常常在冬天堆雪人。Children____________________makesnowmeni nwinter.评卷人得分十、同义句转化76.Tonyismorecarefulthananyotherboyi nhisclass.(改为同义句)Tonyisthe__________?__________boyinhis class.评卷人得分十一、材料作文77.你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下 面的提示,以MyHobby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。过去玩电脑游戏浪费时间对眼睛有害现在做运动强身健体……(请补充)听音乐……(请 补充)要求:1)必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥;2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入 总词数。MyHobbyDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somehobbie saregoodforuswhilesomearebad.It’simportantforustoha vegoodones.___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________参考答案 :1.B2.C【解析】【原文】略3.A4.C【解析】【原文】略5.C6.B【解析】【原文】略7.A8.C9.B【解析】【原文】略1 0.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略16.C17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】 【原文】略21.C【解析】【详解】句意:——尼克,你介意不要乱扔纸吗?——对不起,我不会那样做了。考查交际用语。OK,thank you.好的,谢谢你;Sure,I’dloveto.当然,我很乐意;Sorry,Iwon’t.对不起,我不会了;Ye s,that’sright.是的,那是对的。根据“Nick,wouldyoumindnotthrowingpape raround?”可知,此处是表示抱歉,不会再乱扔纸了,故选C。22.A【解析】【详解】句意:——我们不确定是否能赢得100米接 力赛。——我想如果你尽力的话,你会赢的。考查宾语从句。whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样。根据答语“I thinkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest”可知,我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛,该句是宾语 从句,空格处缺少一个引导词,则应用whether。故选A。23.B【解析】【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你喜欢红玫瑰吗?——对。我认为他 们代表着爱。考查动词短语辨析。preparefor为……做准备;standfor代表;worryabout担心;come from来自。根据上文“Betty,doyouliketheredroses?”及下文回答,红色玫瑰代表爱。故选B。2 4.C【解析】【详解】句意:画线部分发音为/e?/的单词是break。考查语音知识。disease[d??zi?z];dead[ ded];break[bre?k];theater[''θ??t?]。结合四个单词的发音可知,选项C画线部分发音为/e?/,故选C。 25.D【解析】【详解】句意:——请把盐递给我好吗?——当然可以,给你。考查情景交际。根据Couldyoupleasedo sth“请你做某事,好吗”可知,空格上应填动词,故排除选项A和选项C;根据pass的用法:passsth.tosb./pas ssb.sth.“把某物递给某人”可知,应排除选项B。故选D。26.D【解析】【详解】句意:——你好,玛丽。昨天晚上我打电话给 你,但是没人接。——不好意思。那时我正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。根据“atthattime”可知应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为 “was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语I,be动词应用was,故选D。27.A【解析】【详解】句意:比尔病了,并且医生说他的病 是吃不健康食物的结果。考查名词词义辨析。result结果;advice建议;habit习惯;hobby爱好。根据语境可知,“eat ingunhealthyfood.”造成的结果是“Billisill”。故选A。28.B【解析】【详解】句意:——你猜怎么 样!我在男子400米比赛中是第一个冲过终点线的。——听起来太棒了!考查情景交际。Whatapity!多么遗憾啊;Guessw hat!你猜怎么样;Goahead!说吧,去吧;Howserious!多严重啊。根据“Iwasthefirsttoc rossthefinishlineintheboys’400-meterrace”可知,此处说话者告诉对方自己在男 子400米比赛中是第一个冲过终点线的,选项B“你猜怎么样”符合语境。故选B。29.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你们在这次足球赛赢得 了第一名吗?——是的,我们赢了。我们打败了其它队伍。考查动词辨析。win赢,其宾语一般是比赛、战争、奖品等名词,过去式是won;b eat打败,其宾语一般是比赛、竞争的对手,过去式是beat。根据“Didyou...firstplace”和“We...all theotherteams”可知,第一空是赢得比赛,应用win,且助动词“did”后接动词原形,第二空是打败竞争对手,应用b eat,时态应用一般过去时。故选A。30.D【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽,你认为网络怎么样?——我认为它使我们的世界越来越有趣。 考查比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”和“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越……”,interesting “有趣的”,多音节形容词,故选D。31.B【解析】【详解】句意:这个星期五将有一场足球赛。考查动词时态,therebe“有”,不 可以和have连用,排除AC选项。再根据“thisFriday”可知句子是一般将来时,故选B。32.C【解析】【详解】句意:我们 的英语老师经常讲幽默的故事使我们大笑。考查make的用法。make“使”,使役动词,后续宾语,再加省略to的动词不定式,作宾语补足 语。故选C。33.A【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆过去不喜欢流行歌曲,但现在他非常喜欢。他每天都听(歌曲)。考查use的用法和一般现在 时。固定短语usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形;第二空根据“now”结合语境可知是一般现在时,主语是 第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选A。34.D35.B36.D37.A38.D39.C40.A41.C42.B43.C44.B45 .D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克尔·杰克逊的生平。34.句意:他是美国最伟大的流行歌手之一。greatest最伟大的;gre ater更伟大的;themostgreat错误表达;thegreatest最伟大的。固定结构oneof+the+形容词 最高级,故选D。35.句意:由于有那么多嗷嗷待哺的人要养活,他的父亲每天都很辛苦地工作。find找到;feed喂养;look看;p rovide提供。根据“hungrymouths”可知他的父亲要喂养好几个孩子,故选B。36.句意:所以他强迫他们从小学习音乐。 learned学习,过去式;learning学习,动名词;learn学习,动词原形;tolearn学习,动词不定式。固定短语f orcesbtodosth“强迫某人做某事”,故选D。37.句意:他们从早到晚都要唱歌和演奏不同的乐器。instrumen ts乐器;balls球;games游戏;cards卡片。根据“music”可知和唱歌有关的是乐器,故选A。38.句意:让他的孩子 成功是他最大的梦想。careful细心的;strong强壮的;healthy健康的;successful成功的。根据“hisbi ggestdream”可知应是希望孩子成功,故选D。39.句意:所以这些孩子从来没有机会偷懒。excited激动的;active 积极的;lazy懒的;perfect完美的。根据“OldJacksonwasquitestrict(严厉)”可知因为父 亲很严厉,所以孩子是没有机会偷懒,故选C。40.句意:迈克尔唱得很好,因为他有一个非常特别和甜美的声音。voice嗓音;sound 泛指自然界的一切声音;smile微笑;face脸。根据“Michaelsangwellbecausehehadave ryspecialandsweet”可知是指迈克尔甜美的嗓音,故选A。41.句意:而且他还擅长像月球漫步一样的舞蹈。danc e跳舞,动词原形;danced跳舞,动词过去式;dancing跳舞,动名词;todance跳舞,动词不定式。空前有介词at,动词 用动名词形式,故选C。42.句意:这张唱片使他闻名世界。asked问;made使得;drew画画;brought带来。根据“Th erecord...himfamousallovertheworld.”可知是指唱片使他闻名世界,故选B。43.句意: 人们说迈克尔是个奇迹。player玩家;singer歌手;wonder奇迹;dancer舞者。根据“Manytimeshis fanswentoffinafaint(晕倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconc erts.”(很多次他的歌迷在听他的演唱会时都晕倒了。)可知迈克尔是一个奇迹,故选C。44.句意:他的粉丝通过不同的方式知道他所有 的信息。with和;about关于;in用;by通过。根据“information”可知是指粉丝了解他的信息,knowabou t“了解”,故选B。45.句意:他死于2009年6月25日,这让人很难过。left离开;traveled旅行;appeared出现 ;died死。根据“Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永远).”可知此处 是指迈克尔死了,故选D。46.B47.A48.D49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍四款人工智能产品的性能和 特点。46.词义猜测题。根据“Itcanholdfourteenpeopleanddoesn’tneedadri ver”可知,这辆公交车不需要司机,由此推断“driverless”意为“无人驾驶的”。故选B。47.细节理解题。根据“Ican talkwithyou.AndI’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellin gstories”可知,Xiaoice会和人说话、擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事,选项A“放风筝”是Xiaoice不会做的事。故选A。4 8.细节理解题。根据“Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld ”可知,它是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一。故选D。49.细节理解题。根据“QiuHaoisaChinesefamousan chor(主播)...Itlooksandspeaksjustlikeaperson”可知,QiuHao能像人一样 说话。故选C。50.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍四款人工智能产品的性能和特点,属于科技类文章,最可能出现在报纸上。故选D 。51.A52.C53.B54.C55.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。51.细节理解题。根据文中的 句子“thewordfornumber8soundslike"makinglotsofmoney"inCh inese.So,peoplethinkitaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplewill evenspendmuchmoremoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.”可知, 一些人花更多的钱来买带8的电话号码。故选A。52.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“InChina,amanwouldsend 99or999rosestohisloverwiththewishesthatthelovebetwe enthemwillbelonglasting.”可知,在中国,一个男人会送99或者999朵玫瑰给他的爱人,希望他们之间 的爱情能够长久。故选C。53.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“InHongKong,somebuildingsevensk ipallfloorswiththenumbered4,suchas,4,14,24,34andall40- 49floors.”可知,在香港可能找不到编号含4的楼层。结合选项,故选B。54.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“duringwe ddingcelebrations,youusuallyfindpairsofredcandles,double pillowsandmanyotherthingsinpairs.”可知,中国人喜欢用成对的东西来装饰婚礼。故选C。 55.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。故选B。56.C57.E58.B59.A60.D【解析】【导语】本文 主要介绍了保护眼睛的一些方法。56.根据“Butcanyouprotect(保护)youreyeswell?”和下文内 容可知,此处引出保护眼睛的方法;选项C“以下是一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境;故选C。57.根据“Leteyeshavea goodrest”可知,此段内容与眼睛休息有关;选项E“休息的时候,你应该看看窗外。”符合语境;故选E。58.根据“Theyc anbebadforeyes”可知,需要they代替上句中的名词复数,指一些对眼睛有害的东西;选项B“有一些来自太阳的有害 光线。”符合语境;故选B。59.根据“Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsome eye-friendlyfood.”可知,此处与对眼睛有好处的吃食有关;选项A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处。”符合语 境;故选A。60.根据“Haveagoodsleep”可知,此处与睡眠有关;选项D“确保你晚上睡个好觉。”符合语境;故选D。 61.????D????F????A????C????B【解析】【原文】略62.(b)ecoming63.(t)hems elves64.(m)ain65.(f)rom66.(h)appens67.(f)all68.(q)uickly69.(n)ose 70.(h)urt71.(c)alm【解析】【导语】本文主要是有关安全教育的知识。62.句意:在中国,安全教育正变得越来越重要。根 据“moreandmoreimportantnow”和首字母提示可知,需要一个现在分词构成现在进行时,是变得越来越重要,b ecoming符合句意;故填(b)ecoming。63.句意:学生们最好学会保护自己的安全。根据“keep...safe”和首字母 提示可知,保证自己安全,主语是students,themselves“他们自己”符合句意;故填(t)hemselves。64.句意 :踩踏和火灾是主要事故。根据“Stampedes(踩踏)andfires”和首字母提示可知,是主要的事故,main符合句意;故 填(m)ain。65.句意:我们如何保护自己不受意外的伤害?根据“protectsbfromsth”和首字母提示可知,保护自 己远离事故,from符合句意;故填(f)rom。66.句意:踩踏事件总是发生在人多的地方。根据“incrowdedplaces ”和首字母提示可知,发生在拥挤的地方,结合always,是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词也用三单形式,happens“发生”符合句意 ;故填(h)appens。67.句意:如果你摔倒了,移到一边,用双手护住头部。根据“movetooneside”和首字母提示 可知,是摔倒,结合“if”,从句用一般现在时,主语非三单,动词用原形,fall“摔倒”符合句意;故填(f)all。68.句意:当发 生火灾时,尽快离开大楼。根据“trytoleavethebuilding”和首字母提示可知,尽快离开大楼,副词修饰动词,q uickly“快速地”符合句意;故填(q)uickly。69.句意:最好用湿的东西捂住口鼻。根据“coveryourmouth ”和首字母提示可知,捂住口鼻,结合yourmouth,此处用名词单数,nose“鼻子”符合句意;故填(n)ose。70.句意:如 果你不这样做,火和烟可能很容易伤害你。根据“thefireandsmoke”和首字母提示可知,很容易受伤,结合may,需要动 词原形,hurt“受伤”符合句意;故填(h)urt。71.句意:记住,在火灾中最重要的是保持冷静。根据“stay”和首字母提示可知 ,需要一个形容词作表语,应该是保持冷静,calm“冷静”符合句意;故填(c)alm。72.????was????angry????with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“对……生气”,英语是beangrywith,根据句意以及时间状语“thismorning”可知句子时态应是一般过去时。故填was;angry;with。73.????instead????of????working【解析】【详解】根据汉意和语境可知本题考查insteadof“代替,而不是”,of为介词,后续动名词,作其宾语;work“工作”,动词,故填instead;of;working。74.????stops##prevents##keeps????playing【解析】【详解】根据汉意和语境可知本题考查短语stop/prevents/keep...fromdoingsth.“阻止……做某事”,根据“often”可知应用一般现在时,主语hismom是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数,故填stops/prevents/keeps;playing。75.????used????to【解析】【详解】根据汉意和语境可知本题考查短语usedto“过去常常”,后续动词原形,时态为一般过去时。故填used;to。76.????most????careful【解析】【详解】句意:托尼比班上任何一个男孩都细心。比较级+than+anyother+单数名词,可以用最高级互相替换,careful的最高级是mostcareful,故填most;careful。77.例文MyHobbyDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somehobbiesaregoodforuswhilesomearebad.It’simportantforustohavegoodones.Inthepast,Iwasinterestedinplayingcomputergames.Ittookmelotsoftimeanditwasbadformyhealth.NowIpreferdoingexercise.Basketballismyfavorite.IthelpsbuildmeupandnowIammuchstrongerthanbefore.AndIcanmakenewfriendswhenplayingbasketballwithothers.Ialsoenjoylisteningtomusic.Itmakesmerelax.SometimesIgotoaconcertwithmyparentsorfriends.Goodhobbiescanhelppeoplealot.Ihopeeveryonehasgoodhobbiesandliveshappily.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作。写作时承接短文开头,然后介绍自己过去和现在的爱好,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:本文应以第一人称为主;时态应采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式:第一段开头已给出;第二段对比过去和现在的爱好来展开描述;最后一段描述好的爱好对人们的帮助。写作时保持主谓一致性,语句通顺,保证条理清晰,做到无语法和标点错误。.... 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