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初中英语必背260个固定搭配(已排版)
2022-08-16 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
初中必背260个固定搭配1see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词
)+sb/sthdoeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.我喜欢看猴子跳。2(比较级and比
较级)表示越来越......8assoonas一......就......3apieceofcake=easy
小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样的......6allover
theworld在全世界7alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithy
ou我将和你一起去。9asyoucansee如你所知10ask...for…向…要…11asksbtodo
sth让某人做某事12asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg:
Iamsixteen=Iamattheageofsixteen.我16岁了。14atthebeginnin
gof……在……的起初/的开始15attheendof+地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:attheen
doftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfident
ofsth/thatclause+从句对......有信心eg:Iam/feelconfidentof
myspokenEnglish.我对我的英语口语有信心。19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)
能够……eg:Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing.她会唱歌。18be+doing表
:(1)现在进行时(2)将来时20beafraidofsth恐惧,害怕……21beafraidtodost
h恐惧,害怕做……eg:I''mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。22beallo
wedtodo被允许做......eg:I''mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。Ishould
beallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:
Don''tbeangrywithme.别生我的气。24beangrywith(at)sbfordoings
th为......而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和......什么一样......eg:Sheisastal
lasme.她和我一样高。29bebadfor对......有害eg:Readingbooksinthes
unisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。26beashamedtodosth对做
......感到羞愧27beawayfrom远离28beborn出生32becareful当心;小心30be
busydoingsth忙于做某事31bebusywithsth忙于……33bedifferentfro
m…和......不一样34befamousfor因……而著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好42b
ehappytodo很高兴做某事36befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejin
g.IshefromBejing?HecomesfromBejing.DoeshecomefromBejin
g?37befullof=befilledwith充满......eg:Theglassisfullo
fwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.杯子里装满了水。38beglad+todo
sth/从句很高兴......39begoingto+do...将来时40begoodat+(doing)s
th=dowellin善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:Readingaloudisgo
odforyourEnglish.43behelpfultosbsth对......有好处eg:Reading
aloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyour
bady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg
:Sheisintrouble.46beinterestedin对......感兴趣47belatefor
=comelateto迟到48belike像……49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom
由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53beonavisi
tto参观......54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshort
for是......的缩写57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosth对于做..
....而抱歉/遗憾59besorrytohearthat...遗憾听说......60because+句子bec
auseof+(doing)stheg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.=
Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.因为他头疼,所以他迟到了。61bestrictin
doingsth在做......方面很严格62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestud
entsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格。63bestrictwiths
binsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo应该......66besureofdoing
sth对做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning.他有信心赢.67besureofsth对某事
有信心eg:I''msureofmyhead.我相信我的大脑。68besurethatsth对......有信心
eg:I''msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。69besuretodo
sth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试。70beterr
ifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethe
sameas…和......一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做eg:Myfatherisus
edtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早起74beworthdoing值得被......eg:The
bookisworthreading.这本书值得被读。75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事
76beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句77begintodo=start
todo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以......开始......eg:Let''sbegi
nthegamewiththesong.79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthto
sb(lendsbsth把......借给......eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.=H
elentapentome.78between…and…在......和......两者之间80both=th
esame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodo
stheg:I''msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmethewaytot
hestation?我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?He''sbotheringmetolendhimm
oney.他麻烦我借给他一些钱。82bytheendof到……为止85catchupwithsb赶上某人83
callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang.84careabout关心eg:Don''t
youcareaboutthiscountry''sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来吗?86chatwith
sb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地89comeupwith提出,想出eg:Canyouc
omeupwithagoodidea.你能想出一个好办法吗?87comein进来88comeoverto
过来90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whyn
otconsidergoingtoluzhou?为什么不考虑去泸州?92danceto随着……跳舞eg:She
likesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞99each+名(单)每一个…eg:Eachst
udenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有很多书。93decidetodosth决定做某事94doa
surveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don''t
forgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。98Don''tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……100
endup+doing结果......101enjoy+doing喜欢做......102escapefrom从
……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。103
expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔倒falloff从......摔下来105fal
linlovewithsb/sth爱上......106farfrom远离eg:Theschoolisf
arfrommyhome.107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事......eg:Ifindt
hebookinteresting.108findsb/sth+adj发现某人/某事......109finish
+doing(名词)完成......110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgett
odo忘了做......(未做)forgetdoing做了而忘了112from…to…从......到......1
13get/havesthdone......被(别人)......eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理
了发(头发被剪了)。Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)。114
getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwith
sb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonw
ithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备118getsbint
otrouble使某人处于麻烦之中119getsbtodosth使某人做某事120get…from…从某处得到
某物121giveatalk做报告122givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物123go
fishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这
件事125gooutawayfrom=gooutof从......中出来126gotoschool去上学go
totheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwaytodostn做某事的好方法128have
apartyforsb为......的晚会129haveatalk谈一谈130havebeento…(地
方)去过某地方回来了havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来131.havefun+doing做......
很高兴132.havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
我有很多家庭作业要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情可做133.havetodosth必须做某
事134.havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做......有麻烦135.hears
b+doing听见某人正在做某事136.helpalot帮助很大137.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某
事138helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事139.hopetodosth希望做某事140.how
about(+doing)=whatabout(+doing)做......怎么样141.howdoyoulik
e=whatdoyouthinkof你认为......怎么样142.if:是否=wethereg:Ido
n''tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会143.
if:如果,假如+条件语态从句eg:I''llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneyne
xtyear.如果我明年有足够的钱,我就要去英国。144.inone''sopinion=sbthink某人认为14
5.insomeways在某些方面146.intheend=finally最后147.inthenort
hof…在......的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)148.inthesun在太阳下
149.insteadof+(doing)sth代替eg:I''dlikeanappleinsteadofa
pear.我想要苹果,而不要梨。150.introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人151.invitesb
todosth邀请某人做某事152.Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多少时间e
g:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.做作业花了我5分钟的时间。153.It''s
+adj+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样154.It''s+adj+todo做某事怎么样15
5.It''s+adjofsbtodosth做某事说明某人怎么样eg:It''sniceofyoutoh
elpmewithmyEnglish.帮助我学习英语,你真是太好了。156.It''stimetodosth=
It''stimeforsth到该做某事的时间了eg:It''stimetohaveclass.=It''sti
meforclass该去上课了。157.joinin=takepartin参加158.justnow刚才
159.keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让......保持.....eg:Iwanttokeepmy
motherhappy..我想让我妈妈保持快乐。161.laughat…取笑……eg:Don''tlanghat
others.不要取笑别人。160.keyto+名词?某物的钥匙或某题的答案162.learnbyoneslfe
自学163.learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.我们应该向
雷锋学习。164.learntodosth学会做某事165.letsbdosth让某人做某事166.Let
sbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn''tletourparentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望
。167.livein+大地方;liveat+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuzhou.我住在泸州。
168.lookafter=takecareof照顾照看169.loseone''sway迷路170.m
akeadecisiontodosth决定做某事171.makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg
:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你成为朋友。174.makesb/sth+ad
j使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.你必须使你的床保持清洁。173.m
akesb/n+n使......成为......172.makeitearly把时间定的早一点175.make
sbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwritealetter.我让他写了一封信。176.be
madeupof(被动语态)由……组成177.mindsbtodo/mindone''sdoing介意某人做某
事178.mostof+名词/代词......的大多数/大部分179.muchtoo+形容词太......180.
toomuch+不可数名词太多......181.need+名词182.needsbtodosth需要某
人做某事183.needtodo(实义动词)=needdo(情态动词)184.no+名词没有......18
5.notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn''tcryanymore.=Hecr
iednomore.他再也不哭了。186.not…adj/advatall根本不......eg:He''snot
tallatall.他长得根本不高。187.not…until直到……才……eg:Thechilddidn''ts
topcryinguntilIgivehersugar.直到我给这个小孩糖,她才不哭了。188.offer/prov
idesbwithsth给某人提供......189.offersbsth=offersthtosb提供
......给某人190.onone''swayto…在某人去......的路上191.ontheonehand
一方面192.ontheotherhand另一方面193.onthephone=overthephon
e用电话交谈194.ontime准时195.intime及时196.oneday=someday=som
eday一天,有一天197.oneof+可数名词的复数形式......之一198.onetoanother一个到
另一个199.overandoveragin一遍又一遍地eg:Hecleanedthefloorover
andoveragain.他一遍又一遍地擦洗地板。200.part-timejob兼职工作201.fall-tim
ejob全职工作202.payfor…为......付钱203.paythebill?付账204.pleas
edosth请......205.pleasehelpyourself请自便206.bepleasedwith
sb对某人感到满意207.practice+doing练习做某事208.prefersthtosth比起……来
更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.比起化学来,我更喜欢物理209.preferd
oingtodoingsth比起做......来,更喜欢做......eg:Heprefersridingabi
ketodiving.比起开车来,他更喜欢骑自行车。210.prefertodosthratherthando
sth宁愿做...…也不愿做......eg:Myunclepreferstobuyanewcarrathe
rthanrepairtheusedone.我叔叔宁愿买一辆新车也不愿修旧车。211.prefersbnott
odosth宁愿某人不做......eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我宁愿她不来。212.pre
tendtodosth假装去做......pretendthat假装......eg:Thetwocheat
spretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子假装着努力工作。Hepretendedth
athedidnotknowtheanswer.他假装不知道答案。213.wouldrather…than...
宁可……也不愿……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我宁可当医生,也
不愿当老师。214.regard…as把……当作……eg:Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我
的朋友。215.remidsbaboutsth提醒某人某事216.remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
eg:Heremidsmeaboutcooking.=Heremidsmetocook.他提醒我做饭。217.
remidsbofsth使某人想起某事eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschool
days.这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。218.returnsthtosb还某物归还某人219.spendsome
moneyonsth花了一些钱在某物上220.spendsometimewithsb花了一些时间陪某人221.
spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth花了一些钱/时间做某事222.seesbdo看见
某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事223.seemtobe+adj看上去......eg:
Youseemtobetired.你看上去很累。224.send…to…把......送到/寄到......225.
showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.我给她看这本
书。226.some…;others…一些……另一些……227.start…with…=begin…with…以……开始2
28.stayawayfrom远离……eg:We''retoldtostayawayfromtheanim
alswhenvisitingthezoo.当参观动物园时,我们被告诉要远离动物。229.stopdoing停下正
在做的事230.stoptodo停下正在做的事去做另一件事231.stopsb(from)doingsth阻止
某人做某事232.such+名词?这样的......233.suitsb适合某人234.surprisesb使某
人惊奇235.toone''ssurprise令某人惊奇的是236.takeclasses上课237.takesb
to把某人带到......eg:Iwilltakeyoutothehospital.我带你去医院。239.①
talktosb对谁说?②talkwithsb和谁说③talkof谈到④talkabout谈论关于
……238.takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步240.teachsb
sth教某人某事241.tellsbtodosth让某人去做某事tellsbnottodosth让某人不
要做某事244.thankyoufor+doing感谢某人做了某事242.tellastory讲故事243.t
ellsbsth告诉某人某事245.thesame+名词(doing)+as…和......一样的......247.thewayto…(地点)到......的路246.thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某事的方法eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish?=DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish?你知道学习英语的方法吗?248.too…to…太......而不能......adj+enoughto足够…...以至于能够......so…that...如此......以至于......eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan''tgotoschool.他太小了以至于还不能去上学。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool.他足够大了以至于可以去上学了。249.transalte…into…把......翻译成......250.travelwithsb和某人去旅游251.tryone''sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.我将尽自己最大努力学好英语。252.trytodosth努力做某事253.trydoingsth尝试做某事254.haveatry试一下255.turndown调小,拒绝256.turnup调大,出现257.turnoff关上258.turnon打开259.upsidedown颠倒260.waitforsb等待某人
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