全国高考英语改革暨高中英语总复习教学策略研讨会NMETGRAMMARSPEECH
THESUBJUNCTIVEMOOD高考语法精讲（8）虚拟语气Revie
w(复习旧课)&Presentanewlesson(导入新课)课文重点句子再现1.(Unit1page5[S
B6])Ifyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofy
ourclassroom,whichwouldyouchoose?2.(Unit2page13[SB6])I
fshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavegotthediploma.#Thi
nking(思考)：Doyouthinkwhatthesesentenceshaveincommon?
你思考一下这些句子有什么共同点？1.————————2.——————定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可
能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义（Definition）二、虚拟
语气的考点分析1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、特殊结构中
虚拟语气用法（难点）5、陈述语气和虚拟语气的区别三、考点知识详解（Detailedknowl
edge）1.一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法（if条件句）时间If条件句主句过去haddonew
ouldshould+havedonesthcouldmight现在助动词be用were实义动
词do用didwouldshould+dosthcouldmight将来did/were
shoulddoweretodowouldshould+dosthcouldMight1.If
Ihadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.2.IfIwereyou,Iwo
uldgiveAIDSpatientahug.3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwo
uldn’thavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’t
havehappened.分析与总结：与现在事实相反分析与总结：与过去事实相反5.Ifitshouldraint
omorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.6.Ithinkwecoulddoi
t,ifweplanneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.7.Ifwe
weretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.
分析与总结：与未来事实相反随堂练习11.IfIwereyou,
I____buythehouserightnow.A.won’tB.don’t
C.wouldn’tD.can’t2._____morecareful,hisshipwouldnoth
avesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.Ifthecaptainhadbeen
C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.
Ifhe___metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknowthatthing.A.should
callB.shouldnothavecalledC.werenotcallD.are
notcalledBCA2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中含有shou
ld，were，had三个助动词并且放在句首时，可以把if省略。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveit
up.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.IfIhadhadtime,Iwould
haverunroundthatlakeagain.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverun
roundthatlakeagain.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwe
do?aflood,whatshouldwedo?Sh
ouldtherebe3.名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。如在宾语从句中，常见动词：一个
坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose五个要
求：demand,require,request,desireask这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法
。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。随堂练习2<完成句子>我们建议
Tom去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。WesuggestedthatTom(should)
havearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingor
deredthattheprisoners(should)bekilledthenextday.4、几种特殊结
构中虚拟语气的用法；1）wish+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(hadd
one)would/could/might+V.IwishIwereabird.(现在)IwishIh
adn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpuni
shus.(未来)2）wouldratherthat-现在：过去：未来：Iwouldratheryou
paidmenow.(现在)Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(过去)Don’tg
o.Iwouldratheryouwenttomorrow.
(未来)过去时过去时过去完成时3）asif/though
+从句现在：过去：过去时过去完成时Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriends
foryears.(核心考试句)Itseemsasifitwerespring.Irememberth
ewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.4）.It’shightime
+that-should+V.过去时你该走了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’sh
ightimethatyouweregoing.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.
5）without和butfor等介词构成虚拟。(butfor要不是)Withoutsunlight,people’
slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwould
n’thavefinishedthework.6）Ifonly…(要是…就好了)IfonlyIknewh
isname!（现在）Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!（过去）IfonlyIc
ouldseehimagain!（未来）7）It’snecessary/strange/natural/impo
rtant+that---从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形1.Itisimportant
thatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.2.Itisstrang
ethatsherefusetocometotheparty.3.It’snecessarytha
tweshouldstudyhard.5.陈述语气与虚拟语气典型例题（12年四川高考)Thevolleyba
llmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrainB.rain
sC.rainedD.israinedB该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是willbeputoff。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。判断是否是虚拟语气，重点看是否进行假设或与事实相反。四、learning
guidance（学法指导）1.在学习if引导的虚拟条件句时,同学们首先要牢记它的三种形式,它将为学习此类句子奠定基
础,在此基础上,才能掌握倒装的虚拟条件句,混合虚拟条件句等；2.综观历年的高考题及各地测试题,wish引导的宾语从句
的虚拟语气是测试的重点,务必请同学们在学习中强化记忆；3.在学习asif引导的表语从句或状语从句中的虚拟语气时,要很好理解句子的含义,再判定是否表示虚拟时,才可以使用虚拟语气；4.对ifonly的学习也是不容忽视的一个要点.它表示“要是…..就好了”,谓语用一般过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望,用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望.如:IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages!5.做题和学习时，牢记四个字：“时间、格式”，做到“死去活来”，即熟记规则格式、灵活判断时间、套用格式解题。Summary课堂小结（学生自己完成） |
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