crowdedstreetsstruckspeechesinspiredcontestant受到鼓舞的竞赛者拥挤的街道打动人
的演讲unexpectedvisitorsdiscouragedstudents不速之客感到沮丧的学生1.Heg
ot______________aboutlosingthemoney.2.Thepainterlookeds
o_____afterworkingforawholeday.blamed/upsettired
3Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredic
ative.(P5)4.Everybodywas_________________tohearof
thedeathofthefamousfilmstar.shocked/depressed3.Iwas__
_________withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedit
tobebetter.disappointed 同学们，你们还记得在Book4Unit3Ata
steofEnglishhumour中有这样三个句子吗？Suchtrainingwascommoninac
tingfamilies...2.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmin
gcharacter...3.Theactingissoconvincingthat...通过观察，我们不难
发现第1、2句是动词-ing形式作定语，且放在被修饰的名词前面；第3句是动词-ing形式作表语，放在be动词的后面。今天我们要学习
与动词-ing形式相对应的过去分词作定语和表语的用法。过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+过去分词）
Nowonderheisexcited!(predictive)可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delight
ed,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,exper
ienced,interested,qualified,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied过去分
词作定语：1.分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示主动（但时间上已经过去）；一种是分词表被
动。Heisaretiredworker.他是一个退休工人。Thisisan
ewly-developeddevice.这是一个新开发的工具。2.过去分词作后置定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从
句。PastParticipleastheAttributiveLookatthefollowing
sentenceswherethepastparticipleisused.Findtwomoreexampl
esinthereadingpassageofeachusage.Example:1.Somany
thousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.1过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，
前后常有逗号。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,had
neverseenatrain.他们当中有一些人，生长在农村，从未见过火车。2.Hefoundthat
itcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.
用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，变成所谓的转移形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接
有关。Thegeneralstaredathiminstartledadmiration.将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光
注视着他。Attentione.g.WeaskedtwoofChina’smanytalentedjourna
liststotellusmoreaboutnew.Iwanttowriteaboutpeople
addictedtodrugs.Whenthepastparticipleisasingleword,whe
redoyouput,beforethenounmodifiedorafterit?Whenthepas
tparticipleisaphrase,wheredoyouput?过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆置之于其所修
饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于口语中。Thereweretwentyorthirtymo
nkeyshuddledalongthebranchesasstillasstatues.有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树
枝上，静如雕像。Trucksandbusesweredrivenongascarriedinlargebag
sontheroof.卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气是装载车顶上的袋中。Lookatthedialogueand
findtheuseofthepastparticiple.--IhearyouandJamesare
engagedatlast.--Yes,weare.--Whenareyougettingmar
ried?--Inthespring.--Oh,lovely.Where’stheweddingg
oingtobe?PastParticipleasthePredicativeExample:But
hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople
.Nowfindtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassage.
Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilled
people.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.P
astParticipleasanattributePastParticipleasthepredicative
1.terrifiedpeople2.reservedseats3.pollutedwater4.acro
wdedroom5.apleasedwinnerpeoplewhoareterrifiedof
2.seatsreservedby…3.waterpollutedby…4.aroomcrowdedw
ith…5.awinnerpleasedwith…Completethetablewithphrasesth
athavethesamemeaning.2PastParticipleasanattributePast
Participleasthepredicative6.childrenastonishedat/by…7.a
vasebrokenby…8.adoorclosedby…9.theaudiencetiredof…
10.ananimaltrappedin/by…6.astonishedchildren7.a
brokenvase8.acloseddoor9.thetiredaudience10.atrappedanimalChangethefollowingintoEnglishusing“make+n.”andpastparticiples.makeanappointmentmakeagossipmakeanapologymakeacontestmakeachoice约会闲言碎语道歉竞争选择 |
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