考研英语词汇常见前缀后缀88个考研英语常见前缀1.anti-相反的:antiwar,antimatter,antinuclear
2.auto-自动的:automatic，autobiography3.ab-相反，变坏，离去:abnormal
,abuse,abandon,abolish4.bi-两个:bicycle,bilingual,biweekly
5.by-在旁边，副的:byproduct,byroad6.co-共同，一起:coauthor,coopera
te,coexist7.counter-相反:counteract,counterattack,contrary,
contrast8.dis-否定，相反或相对:disagree,disadvantage,dishonest9.d
e-否定，去掉，减少，离开:devalue,deforestation,decode10.em-用在b.p.前，使…
进入状态:embody,empower11.ex-前，前任:ex-wife,ex-president12.ext
ra-额外的，外部的:extraordinary,extracurricular13.en-使…进入状态:endan
ger,enlarge14.fore-前，提前，预先:forearm,forewarn,forecast15.h
omo-同类的:homosexual,homogeneous,homocentric16.hyper-超过，太多:h
yperbole(夸张),hyperactive(过度活跃的),hypercritical(苛求的)17.in-/im-/
il-/ir-不，反:indirect,insensitive,immoral,impossible,illegal,
illiterate,irregular,irresponsible18.inter-在…之间，相互:interna
tional,interchange19.intra-/intro-向内，入内:introduce,introspec
t,introvert(性格内向的人)20.macro-表示"宏伟""大":macroeconomic(宏观经济，整体经
济),macrostructure(宏观结构)21.mal-表示"坏""恶":malfunction(故障),malt
reat(虐待，滥用)22.micro-表示"微""小":microeconomic(微观经济),microscope
(显微镜),microelectronics(微电子学)23.mid-表示"中，中部":middle,midday,
midnight24.mini-表示"小":minibus,miniskirt,miniature25.mis-
表示"错误，坏":misfortune(不幸),misunderstand(误解)26.mono-表示"单个，一个":
monologue(独白),monotone(单调),monoplane(单翼机)27.multi-表示"很多":mu
ltinational(多国的，跨国的),multipurpose(多种用途的，多种目标的)28.non-表示"不，非":
nonsense(胡说),nonresident(不住在任所的)29.over-表示"过度，过分":overuse,
overtime;表示"在...之上":overhead;表示"反转":overturn,overcome30.po
st-表示"…后":postgraduate,postwar31.pre-表示"...前的，预先":prewar,
prepay,prepare,predict32.pro-表示"向前，前往":prospect,progress,
propose;表示"赞同，亲":pro-America,pro-abortion33.pseudo-表示"假，伪":
pseudonym(假名，笔名),pseudoscience(假科学，伪科学)34.re-表示"一再，重新":reus
e,reunite,rebuild;"向后，相反，不":reject,refuse,rebel35.self-表
示"自己，自身":self-employed(自己经营的),self-taught(自学而成的，自修的)36.semi-
表示"半，不完全地":semicircle(半圆形),semifinal(半决赛)37.step-表示"后，继":st
epmother,stepchildren38.sub-表示"下，在下;低于，副，亚，次":subdivide(再分，细
分),subsection(分部，小部分),subway39.super-表示"在…之上，加之":supermarke
t,supernatural(超自然的)40.sur-表示"超过，在上面":surface,surpass(超越，胜过
),surmount(战胜，克服)，surcharge(超载，追加罚款)41.tele-表示"远":telecommun
ication(电讯，远程通讯),telescope42.therm(o)-表示"热，热电":thermometer(温度
计，体温计),thermochemistry(热化学)43.trans-表示"横过，穿过":transplant,tr
ansport,transnational,transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)44.tri-表示"三":tri
angle,tricycle45.ultra-表示"极端，过度":ultramodern(超级现代化),ultraso
und(超音，超声波),ultra-democracy(极端民主)46.un-表示"不，非，无":unreal,unc
omfortable,unfortunate,unconditional(无条件的)47.under-表示"在…之下，次
于，不足":underground,underdeveloped,undersea,underline48.uni-
表示"单一":uniform,unidirectional(单向的),united(一致的，统一的，团结的)49.vic
e-表示"副":vice-chairman,vice-governor,vice-president考研英语常见后缀
?高频后缀50.-tion常将动词转变为名词的后缀:action,acquisition51.-ure多为表示行
为、概念的抽象名词后缀:adventure,literature52.-ity常将形容词转变为名词的后缀:densit
y,majority53.-ous形容词后缀:disastrous,nervous54.-ment常将动词转变为
名词:payment,requirement55.-ant多为形容词或名词后缀:resistant,applican
t56.-able常将动词转变为形容词:advisable,suitable57.-age多为名词后缀:cour
age,usage58.-tive多为形容词后缀:attractive,creative59.-sion多为名词
后缀:confusion,impression?其他常见后缀(表示人物、施动者或制剂的名词后缀)60.-an:l
ibrarian,musician61.-ess:actress,princess62.-ist:pianist,
specialist63.-ar:beggar,burglar64.-or:editor,operator65
.-eer:engineer,volunteer66.-ent:correspondent,recipient(表
示状态、性质、行为或处境的名词后缀)67.-ance:performance,resistance68.-ism:c
riticism,mechanism69.-ancy:discrepancy,hesitancy70-ness:h
appiness,kindness71.-dom:freedom,kingdom72.-ery:bravery,
machinery73.-tude:gratitude,magnitude74.-hood:childhood,l
ikelihood75.-ty:loyalty,novelty(表示转化、产生、拥有的动词后缀)76.-ize,-
ise:organize/-ise,realize/-ise77.-ate:accelerate,regulate7
8.-en:strengthen,threaten79.-ish:establish,vanish80.-fy:
amplify,identify(表示性质或特征的存在或缺失的形容词后缀)81.-ible:responsible,visible82.-al:brutal,central83.-ate:considerate,intermediate84.-ful:painful,wonderful85.-less:hopeless,restless86.-ly:orderly,timely87.-some:tiresome,troublesome88.-y:bloody,worthyWord1 |
|
