———寒假词汇解析

第一周1. Nowadays, coins and notes have ____ nearly all the more pictures
que forms of money.A. replaced B. reproduced
C. reflected D. recovered解析：A.替换 B.复制 C.反映 D.恢复如今，硬币和纸
币几乎已经取代了钱的其他更加生动的表现形式。2. Our association, which has consistently
pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, wi
ll publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. their B. our C. h
is D. its解析：考察代词的指代用法。A.他们的 B.我们 C.他的 D.它的我们协会一直致力于为残疾人谋求更多就业机会，近
期将会发表提议。3. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. when B. that
C. which D. what解析：考察比较状语从句九对于三而言就相当于三相对于一。4. The newspaper did
not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.A.rangeB.
levelC. extentD. quantity解析：A.范围B.水平C.程度D.数量报纸并没有提及火灾造成伤害的程度。5.
What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was w
ise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend h
is money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn''t wan
t to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his
money.解析：A.他拒绝花钱，这很明智。B.他拒绝以明智的方式花钱。C.他缺钱，不想买任何东西。D.他以明智的方式拒绝花钱。
“他拒绝花钱，这种做法很理智。”句意是什么？　6. They stood chatting together as easily
and naturally as ____.A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was
解析：考察比较状语从句及省略现象。他们尽可能自然和轻松的聊天。7. The following are all correct r
esponses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did
this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.解析：考察代词的指代用法。以下哪
个是对“谁把新闻告诉老师？”的正确说法，除了------。8. Quality is ____ counts most.A. wh
ich B. that C. what D. where解析：考察表语从句中关系词差别。质量最重要。9. In his plays
Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A.
would make B. had made C. made D. makes解析：考察时态表陈述事实的用法。在莎士比亚的戏
剧中，他通过人物语言使他的人物生动起来。10. The square itself is five hundred yards w
ide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter''s in Rome.A. / B. tha
t of C. which is D. of解析：考察倍数的表达方法。广场本身有五百码宽，是罗马圣彼得官场的五倍。　11. Whe
n he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with hi
s major --- economics.A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea解析：A.岸B.银行
；河岸 考察固定搭配 at sea with 不知所措当他刚开始大学时，他感觉对自己的专业很茫然---经济学。12. On the
road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards t
hem.A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. considere
d解析：A.相当的B.考虑C.体贴的D.被考虑在路上，摩托车司机应该要注意骑自行车的人，并且对他们要体贴一点。13. Sally
was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a
recent film with others.A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at h
eart解析：A.在行；精通 B.最多C.在家 D.内心萨利有一点害羞，但是老师发现她在和其他人讨论近期电影时却很自在。14. T
he company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by it
s business competitor.A. in B. over C. with D. on解析：固定搭配capita
lized on 利用。公司利用了商业竞争对手的判断失误。15. Tim has failed three courses thi
s semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.A. remake
B. repeat C. reapply D. revise解析：A.重做 B.重复 C.重新申请 D.修改蒂姆这个学期没
有通过三门课程的考试，因此下学期他不得不重修。16. Keep this reference book; it may come
in _____ one day.A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful解析：固定
搭配come in handy 派得上用场留着这本参考书，总有一天它将十分方便。17. The questions that th
e speaker raised were well ____ the average adult.A. past B. on C
. beyond D. through解析：A.过去 B.在...上 C. 超过 D.通过发言者提出的问题远超普通人的能力之上。1
8. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _
____ of learning.A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool解析：A.设计
B.工具（无形的）C.代理D.工具（实体的）这个学校的老师被鼓励使用戏剧作为一种学习方式。　19. First, we need
to find out what his scheme is, and then act _____.A. sensitively
B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly解析：A.敏感地B.富有想象力C.有
效地D.相应地首先我们需要找出他的阴谋是什么，然后相对应作出行动。　20. At first Jim was not quite
clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems
_____ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fit B. set C. disposed
D. decided解析：A. 适合 B.be set on 决心做.... C.处理 D.决定一开始吉姆并不清楚他大学结束后要
做什么，但是他现在似乎致力于成为一个电脑程序员。第二周21. When invited to talk about his ach
ievements, he refused to blow his own _____ anddeclined to speak
at the meeting.A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute解析：A.小号 固定搭
配blow one’s own trumpet 吹嘘B.口哨C.号角D.长笛当他被邀请去谈论他的成就时，他拒绝吹嘘自己，拒绝在会议
上发言。　22. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in__
___.A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount解析：A.重力B.程度C.强度D.数
量尽管已经接受了治疗，他腿的伤痛却越来越剧烈。　23. Bus services between Town Centre and
Newton Housing Estate will be _____ until themotorway is repaired
.A. discontinued B. suspended C. halted D. ceased解析：A.停止B.暂停C.停止D
.停止城镇中心和牛顿住宅区的公交服务将暂时中止，直到高速公路完全修好。24. The moon, being much neare
r to the Earth than the Sun, is the ____ cause of the tides.A. pr
incipal B. basic C. initial D. elementary解析：A.主要的B.基本的C.初始的 D.初步的
月亮比太阳离地球更近，这是形成潮汐的主要原因。25. Teddy came to my ____ with a cheque of
$13 to pay my room rate, after I phoned himthat my wallet had be
en stolen.A.attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safe解析：A.出勤B.援助
C.救援 D.安全我打电话个泰迪，告诉他我的钱包被偷，他立马跑过来，帮我付了13美元的房费。26. My teacher, Dr
Offutt, not only taught me to think,he convinced me, as much by e
xample as words that it was my moral ______to do so and to serve
others.A. work B. job C. duty D.obligation解析：A.工作 B.工作 C. 按道德、法律、
社会习惯或良心应尽的本分、义务和责任”，着重“自觉” D. “一个人在特定时间内必须尽的义务或责任”我的老师奥法特博士不仅教会我如
何思考，他还通过例子和语言让我知道：服务他人是我们的道德义务。27. He knew when to give me advice
about curriculum,texts and personnel,and when to let me ______my
own course.A.chart B.head C.describe D.manage解析：A. 制定 B. 主导 C.
描述 D.管理他知道什么时间给我关于课程，文本和老师的建议，也知道什么时间让我自己制定自己的课程。28. Overpopulat
ion poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably
________ a threat to the human race than environmental destructi
on.A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more解析：比较级考点。人口
过多对人类形成一个严重威胁，但是还没有环境破坏的威胁更大。29. The painting he bought at the st
reet market the other day was a ________ forgery.A. man-made B.
natural C. crude D. real解析：A.人造的B.天然的C.粗糙的D.真实他在街边市场买的画是一个粗糙的仿制
品。30.She''s always been kind to me –I can''t just turn ________ on
her now that she needs my help.A. my back B. my headC. my eye D
. shoulder解析：固定搭配 Turn back on sb 背叛某人她一直对我很好---既然她现在需要我的帮助，我就不能背
叛她。31.The bar in the club is for the ________ use of its members.
A. extensiveB. exclusiveC. inclusive D. comprehensive解析：A.广泛的B.独
家的C.包容的D.全面的俱乐部的酒吧只供会员使用。32.The tuition fees are ________ to stud
ents coming from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC.
reachableD. affordable解析：A.平易近人B.可支付的C.可实现的D.负担得起低工资收入家庭的学生的学费是承担
得起的。33.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger o
f diseases in the ________ of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aft
ermathC. resultsD. effect解析：A.结果B.后果C.结果D.效果医疗专家警告政府要注意地震引起的疾病的危险
。34.This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly ________ a perso
n in your position.A. becomesB. fitsC. supportsD. improves解析：A.适宜
B. “适合于” （尺寸、大小、形状）C.支持 D. 提高在公众场合的这种粗鲁行为和你的地位完全不匹配。35.I must l
eave now.________, if you want that book I''ll bring it next time.
A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. NaturallyA.意外 B.顺便提
一下C.最终 D.当然我必须要现在就离开。 顺便说一句，如果你需要那本书，我下次会带过来。36.After a long dela
y, she ________ replying to my e-mail.A. got away withB. got back
atC. got backD. got round to解析：A．逃避惩罚B. 实行报复C.通 过，混过 D．腾出时间来做在长时
间的延时后，他才开始回我邮件。37.Personal computers are no longer something beyo
nd the ordinary people; they are ________ available these days.A.
promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quickly解析：A.及时地B.立刻地C.容易地D.很快地私
人电脑不再是普通人触不可及的物品，任何人都可以获得。38.In my first year at the university I
learnt the ________ of journalism.A. basics B. basic C. elem
entary D. elements解析：A. 基本知识（名词） B. 基础的 C. 基础的 D. 要素，原理大一的时候，我就
学习了新闻业的最根本知识。39.According to the new tax law, any money earned ov
er that level is taxed at the ________ of 59 percent.A. ratio B
. percentage C. proportion D. rate解析：A.比率B.百分比C.比例D.税率根据新的税法，超
过特定水平的收入是以59%的税率收税。40.Thousands of ________ at the stadium came t
o their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audi
ence B. participants C. spectators D. observers解析：A.电视观众B.参与者C
.体育比赛观众D.观察员体育场的数千名观众站起来对一次精彩的演出表示敬意。第三周41.We stood still, gazing
out over the limitless ________ of the dessert.A. space B. expa
nse C. stretch D. land解析：A.空间B.扩展（无限）C.伸展（有限）D.土地我们安静地站立着，望着一望无
际的沙漠。42.Doctor often ________ uneasiness in the people they deal
with.A. smell B. hear C. sense D. tough解析：A.闻B.听到C.感觉D.强硬的医生经常
能觉察出病人的不安。43.Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and _____
___ her lips.A. smacked B. opened C.
parted D. separated解析：A.smack one’s lips是“(馋得)咂嘴，垂涎三尺B.打开
C.分开D.分开玛丽坐在桌边，看着盘子，咂了咂嘴。44. There are many superstitions in Brit
ain, but one of the most widely held is that it is unlucky to wal
k under a ladder even if it means ________ the pavement into a bu
sy street! A. running from B. jumping off C. stepping off D. keep
ing from解析：A.跑开B.跳开C.走开D.远离在英国有诸多迷信，但是其中最广为人知的就是在梯子下走路是不吉利的。45. O
ne common superstition is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella
in the house-it will either bring _____ to the person who opened
it or to the whole household.A loss B. difficulty C. tragedy D
. misfortune解析：A.亏损B.难度C.悲剧D.不幸一个常见的迷信就是在房间里打伞是不吉利的--它要不会给打伞的人带来不
幸，要不会给全家带来不幸。46. Black cats are generally considered lucky in Bri
tain, even though they are ______ witchcraft. It is especially lu
cky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exac
t opposite belief prevails.A concerned about B related with C a
ssociated with D connected in解析：A.关心 B.搭配错误 应为relate to C.和....有
关 D. 搭配错误尽管黑猫和巫术相关，但是在英国它们经常被视为幸运的象征。如果有一只黑猫从你路上经过，这是十分幸运的----尽管在
美国情况却是完全相反。47. Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of t
ouching wood for luck. This measure is most often taken if you th
ink you have said something that is tempting fate, such as "my ca
r has never ______ , touch wood?"A broken up B broken off C bro
ken away D broken down解析：A.分裂 B.脱落 C. 分离 D. 失败最后，一个普遍的迷信就是摸木头求好运
。如果你认为你说了一些有风险的话，比如“我的车从来没有坏过，是摸了木头吗？”，这种做法经常被采用。48. Loudspeakers
were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity
to hear the speech.A. ought to have B. must haveC. may have D.
should have解析：考察情态动词用法大厅里安装了扩音器，所以每个人都有机会听到演讲。49. I am surprised
________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should
think B. by what you are thinkingC. that you would think D. w
ith what you were thinking解析：Should情态动词用法你竟然会认为这个城市缺乏生机，不适合生活，我觉得
很吃惊。50. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not ________ fo
r her work.A. enough goodB. good enough C. as good enough D.
good as enough解析：考查enough作修饰语时的位置。苏珊非常勤劳，但是工资却不能和她的工作相匹配。51. Lan
d belongs to the city; there is ________ thing as private ownersh
ip of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such解析：考察suc
h用法土地是属于城市的；不存在土地私有这种事情。52. My daughter has walked eight miles to
day. We never guessed that she could walk ________ far.A. /B. suc
hC. thatD. as解析：考察adv的修饰词我女儿今天走了8英里。我们从来没想到她可以走那么远。53. The statis
tics ________ that living standards in the area have improved dra
stically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. p
rove解析：考察时态的用法。数据证明这个地区的生活水平在近几年有了极大提高。54. There are only ten app
les left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones.A. not counting
B. not to count C. don''t count D. h
aving not counted解析：考察伴随状语的做法。不算坏的苹果，篮子里只有剩下十个苹果了。55. It was ____
____ we had hoped.A. more a success than B. a success more tha
n C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as解析：考察比较级的用法
。这次的成功和我们料想的一致。56. There used to be a petrol station near the par
k, ________?A. didn''t itB. doesn''t thereC. usedn''t it? D. didn
''t there解析：考察反义疑问句。过去，公园附近有一个加油站，不是吗？57. It is an offense to show
________ against people of different races.A. distinction
B. difference C. separation D. discrimination解
析：A.区别B.区别C.分离D.歧视对于不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯的行为。58. A great amount of wor
k has gone into ________ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.
A. refreshingB. restoringC. renovating D. renewing解析：A.刷新B.恢
复C.翻新D.更新人们投入了大量的工作将大教堂恢复到原来的光彩。59. The thieves fled with the loc
al police close on their ________.A. backsB. necksC. toes D
. heels解析：固定搭配close on one’s heels 紧跟某人后面小偷逃跑了，地方警察紧随其后。60. The e
conomic recession has meant that job ________ is a rare thing.A.
securityB. safetyC. protectionD. secureness解析：A.安全（工作条件、环境、政策、前途等
保障措施）B.安全（身体健康不受伤害）；平安C.保护D.安全经济萧条就意味着工作安全感是很少见。第四周61. Many peopl
e nowadays save money to ________ for their old age.A. cater B.
supply C. provide D. equip解析：A. 满足需要(或欲望) B.供应 C.provide for
为(可能有的困难)作准备 D.装备现代的许多人省钱，为老年提供保障。62. The tone of the article ___
_____ the writer''s mood at the time.A. reproduced B. reflected
C. imagined D. imitated解析：A.复制 B.反映C.想象D.模仿文章的语调反映了作者当时的心境。63. T
his is not the right ________ to ask for my help; I am far too bu
sy even to listen.A. moment B. situation C. opportunity D. cir
cumstances解析：A.时刻B.情况C.机会D.情况现在并不是找我寻求帮助的恰当时机；我太忙了，没有时间听。64. The
job of a student accommodation officer ________ a great many visi
ts to landladies.A. concerns B. offers C. asks D. involves解析：A
.关心B.提议C.问D.涉及一位学生住宿管理员的工作包括要经常拜访女房东。65. Our family doctor''s clin
ic ________ at the junction of two busy roads.A. rests B. stands
C. stays D. seats解析：A.休息B.位于C.留D.坐在我们家医生的诊所位于两条繁忙道路的交叉处。66. Sh
e was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.A
. assemble B. appear C. squeeze D. gather解析：A.组装B.出现C.挤压D.聚集
她太胖了，因此只能挤着门过。67. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to r
epair the roof, which was ________.A. leaking B. trickling C.
dripping D. floating解析：A.漏水B.滴流 C. 滴下 D.漂浮大雨过后，一位建筑工人被叫过去修补漏雨的房顶
。68. The reception was attended by ________ members of the local
community.A. excellent B. conspicuous C. prominentD. noticeable
解析：A.优秀的B.引人注目的C.杰出的D.明显的当地知名会员都参加了招待会。69. Share prices on the St
ock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ________ slightly
in the afternoon.A. regainedB. recoveredC. restoredD. revived解析：
A. 重新获得(失去的事物)B.股价回升 C 重建，修复D. 恢复(健康、力量等) 股票交易市场上的股票价格在早上剧烈下降，但是下
午些微反弹。70. His ____ brain has worked away on the idea of a univers
al cure.A. rich B. quick C. productive D. fertile解析：A.富有的B.快速的
C.多产的D.肥沃的他智慧的大脑一直在寻找一种普遍的治疗方法。71. The couple has donated a not _
_______ amount of money to the foundation.A. inconsiderable B. i
nconsiderateC. inaccurate D. incomparable解析：A.巨大的B.不体贴C.不准确D.无与伦比
这对夫妻捐助了不少的资金给基金会。72. Because fuel supplies are finite and many pe
ople are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heatin
g device in our home.A. some type of B. some types of a
C. some type of a D. some types of解析：考察Some和冠词搭配因为燃料的供应是有限
的，并且许多人非常浪费，我们将会在家安装某种加热设备。73. I know he failed his last test, bu
t really he’s _________ stupid.A. something but B. anyt
hing but C. nothing but D. not but解析：B. 决不 C. 只有
AD不存在我知道他上次考试失败了，可以他真的一点都不笨。74. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is
_________ than Tim.A. much more sportsman B. more of a sports
manC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman解析：be of+名词结构表示“是某类
物(人)”你认识蒂姆的兄弟吗？他比蒂姆更算得上是一个运动员。75. ________ you _______ further pr
oblems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, h
ad B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had解析：考察条件状语从句如果关于打印机
的使用还有问题，请联系经销商寻求建议。76. He asked me to lend him some money, which
I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.
A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on conditionD. only if解析：A.有时B.故意
C.条件D.只有他要求我借他一些钱，我也同意了，但是前提是借钱的下周就立马返还。77. There are still many
problem ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light
at the end of the _________.A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel解析
：A.战斗B.天C.路D.隧道 固定搭配 light at the end of the tunnel 一线曙光我们面前依旧还有许
多问题，但是明年的这个时候，我们就会看见曙光。78. We realized that he was under great __
_______, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitement B.
stress C. crisis D. nervousness解析：A.兴奋B.压力C.危机D.紧张我们意识到他压力很大，因此我
们并不在意他的坏脾气。79. The director tried to get the actors to _________
to the next scene by hand signals.A. move on B. move off C. move
out D. move along解析：A.继续前进B.离开C.搬出D.继续前进导演试图通过手势信号让演员进入到下一场戏中。80
. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleague
s.A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical解析：A
.富有想象力的B.聪明的C.不切实际D.理论上的他的想法一直被他的同事当认为是不切实际的。第五周81. Thousands of
people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local
authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A. con
tradict B. reform C. counter D. protest解析：A.矛盾B.改革C.反击D.抗议数以千计的人走
到街头，反对当地官员在田野上建造高速公路的决定。82. The majority of nurses are women, but
in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ___
______.A. minority B. scarcity C. rarityD. minimum解析：A.少数B.数量或供应上
短缺、不足C.稀有罕见的品质或状态D.最低限度大部分的护士都是女性，但是高级职称的医护人员中的女性就很少。83. Professo
r Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.A. carries into
effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect解析：carry
/put/bring sth into effect一类的词组是“使……生效”的意思，要带宾语或用被动语态；take/come/g
o into effect一类的词组可以独立使用，可以直接说：sth.takes/comes into/ goes into ef
fect约翰逊教授从明年一月就开始退休了。84. The president explained that the purpose
of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. finance B. ex
pand C. enlarge D. budget解析：A.集资B.扩展C.扩大D.预算总统解释说：征税的目的是为政府开支集资。8
5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain
region.A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive解析：A集中
的；浓缩的B.广阔的C. 强烈的D. 加强的在山林地区，夏天的热度也很高。86. Taking photographs is st
rictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave painting
s.A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied解析：A.forbid禁止B.re
ject 拒绝C.exclude 排除D.deny 拒绝此区域严禁拍照，因为它有可能会破坏珍贵的洞穴绘画。87. Mr. Brow
n’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will __
_______.A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out解析：A.拉
回来B.慢慢停下C.渡过难关；恢复健康D.拔出布朗先生的状况很严重，不知道他能不能挺过来。88. Since the early
nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand,
always-available products and services that suit the customer’s
_________ rather than the company’s. A. benefit B. availability C
. suitability D. convenience解析: A.利益B.可用性C.适用性D.便利性九零年代初开始，大多数企业
的趋势一直就是提供需求大的，容易获得的产品和服务。这些产品和服务是能给消费者带来便利的而不是给公司带来便利。89. The pri
est made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A.
mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture解析：A. 记号B. 信号 C. 标志D. 手势牧师在走进教堂
的时候，画了一个十字架的样式。90. This spacious room is ________ furnished with
just a few articles in it.A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rar
ely解析：A.轻微B.稀疏C.很难D.很少这个宽阔的房间装饰很少，只有很少几样物品。91. ____ if I had arri
ved yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be
surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D.
Would you have been surprised解析：考察虚拟语气如果我昨天没有告诉你我到了的消息，你会吃惊吗？92.
If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very
ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treate
dC. be treatedD. having been treated解析：考察从句的省略现象如果杰克没有得到应有的尊重，他就会
一直抱怨和生气。93. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weig
ht of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stre
ss isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the g
reater the stress解析：考察比较级表达方法。对于一辆全载重的卡车来说,货物与卡车接触的面积越少,卡车所承受的压力就
越大.94. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new t
axes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinking B. to be thi
nking C. that he is to think D. to think解析：考察被动态据说，财政部长要征收新
税从而提高税收。95. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are __
__ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. thes
e of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among the
many of解析：among表示“是……之一”，“是……中之……；D.many直接加名词价格，地点，推销和产品这些问题是传统上制
定营销计划最重要的考虑点。96.It was suggested that all government ministers sh
ould ____ information on their financial interests.A. discoverB.
uncoverC. tellD. disclose解析：A.发现B.移去(某物的)遮盖物，揭开(某物的)盖子C.告诉D.(使)显露
，揭露，泄露据说所有政府部长都应该揭露财政利息的相关信息。97.As my exams are coming next week,
I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some reading.A. ca
tch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up解析：A.赶上B.(天)放晴；澄清C. 编
造；化妆；组成D.pick up on拣起；自然学会下周我就要考试了，所以我要利用周末抓紧做些阅读。98. I’m surpris
ed they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of
them to bear a ____.A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred
解析：A.厌恶B.诅咒C.怨恨D.仇恨他们关系不和这一点我很吃惊。抱怨不是他们的作风。99. Mary hopes to be _
___ from hospital next week.A. dismissed B. discharged C.expe
lled D. resigned解析：A.解雇B.出院C.驱散 D.辞职玛丽希望下周出院。100. Once a pictu
re is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.A. invaluable
B. priceless C. unworthy D.worthless解析：A.极有价值的B.极有价值的C.不值得 做表
语 后需跟of sth/doing sth D. 没有价值的一旦一幅画被证实是假的，它就不值钱了。第六周101. Jimmy ea
rns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.A. recovering
B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving解析：A.恢复B.修复C.更新D.复兴吉姆在博物馆修复
文物，维持生活。102. I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the b
athroom was ____.A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. drip
ping解析：A.排水B.滴C.溢出D.滴水我昨晚不能入睡，因为浴室的水龙头一直在滴水。103. The book gives a
brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.A. outline
B. reference C. frame D. outlook解析：A.概述B.参考C.框架D.展望这本书对于他目前的研
究课题做了简要描述。104. She was standing outside in the snow, ____ with co
ld.A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering解析：A.旋转B.颤
抖C.摇动D.蹒跚她站在雪地里，冷得瑟瑟发抖。105. All the rooms on the second floor hav
e nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the hou
se.A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted解析：A.适应B.装备C.适合D.
装二楼所有房间有装有地毯，费用都包括在房子总价里了。106. He plays tennis to the ____ of all
other sports.A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. incl
usion解析：A.根除B.排除C.扩展D.包含他只打网球。107. She answered with an ____ “No”
to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquent B
. effective C. emotional D. emphatic解析：A.雄辩的B.有效的C.有情感的D.强调的她对于
被要求参加听证会的请求，坚决说不。108. Everyone who has visited the city agrees th
at it is ____ with life.A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D.
full解析：A.充满活力的B.暴力的C.精力充沛D.充满参观过这个城市的人都说它充满生机。109. We met Mary a
nd her husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve had no furth
er communication.A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Therea
bouts解析：A.其中B.因此C.此后D.在附近两个月前我们在聚会上遇见了玛丽和她丈夫。但是之后就没有进一步交流了。110. A
t three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is
never a moment when some distant mountain is not ____.A.on view
B.at a glance C.on the scene D.in
sight解析：A展览着，上映着 B看一眼，马上C出现，登场三千英尺处，出现了宽广的平原，遥远的山脉随处可见。111. The
first two stages in the development of civilized man were probabl
y the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although no
body knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ____.A.latter
B.latest C.later
D.last解析：A.后者B.最近的C.稍后D.最后文明人的前两个发展阶段大概是武器的发明和或的发明，尽管没有人确切地知道学会后者
的时间。112. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway sta
tion, ____traffic delays.A.acknowledging　 B.affording　 C.allow
ing for　 D.accounting for解析：A.承认B.承担 C.允许 D. 占比；解释如
果把交通延误的时间算在内的话，到达火车站要20分钟。　113. He will have to____ his indecent
behaviour one day.A.answer to　B.answer for　C.answer back D.answ
er about解析：A.符合 B. 为…负责 C.回嘴，顶嘴 D.没有这种搭配他总有一天要为他的不恰当的行为付出代价。114.
With ____ exceptions, the former president does not appear in pub
lic now.A.rareB.unusual C.extraordinary　　D.unique解析：A. 少有的 B.不同平
常的 C. 特另的 非凡的C. 独特的只有在很少的情况下，前总统才会出现在公众眼前。115. We have been heari
ng ____accounts of your work.A.favoured　　B.favourable　　C.favourit
e　　D.favouring解析：A. 受到喜爱的 B.有利的C.喜爱的D. 喜爱的我们一直听到关于你工作的正面评价。　116.
During the summer holiday season there are no ____ rooms in this
seaside hotel.A.empty　B.blank　　C.deserted　　D.vacant解析：[A]empty ro
oms指里面没有家具的或空无一人的房间[B]空白的，无字的。指没有写、印刷或做过标记的，比如a blank page(空白的一页)
C.被抛弃的D.空缺的在夏天度假季，海边宾馆没有空余房间。117. Drive straight ahead, and then
you will see a ____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A.sign　　B.
mark　　C.signal　　D.board解析：A. sign侧重具体的标记、记号；B. mark侧重的是抽象意义上的“标志”
；C. signal多指“暗号”“信号”；D. board布告牌笔直开，你就会看到上海--南京高速公路的标志。　118. The
tenant left nothing behind except some ____ of paper, cloth, etc.
A.sheets　B.scraps　C.pieces　D.slices解析：A.纸 B.碎片 C.张D 切片。其中，sheet，s
crap和page都可以与paper连用，但sheet和page不可以与cloth连用。scraps of paper，cloth
表示“碎纸片、破布”。租客没有落下任何东西，除了一些纸屑，衣服之外。119. Shares on the stock market
have ____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A.turned　
B.changed　C.floated　D.fluctuated解析：A.转变B.改变C.漂浮D.波动股票市场的价格由于受全世界经
济下滑，一直在波动。120. I think you can take a(n) ____ language course to
improve your English.A.intermediate　B.middle　C.medium　　D.mid解析：A.
intermediate：中级的，侧重难易的程度；B. middle；中间的，侧重方位；C. medium：中等的，侧重尺寸上的
大小；D. mid：在……中间，一般指时间上的我觉得你可以参加一个中级语言课程提高自己英语。第七周121.Eskimo words
are highly inflected, for a ___ noun can be spoken or written in
several hundred different forms, each having a precise meaning d
ifferent from that of any other. A. single B. singular C. plural
D. compound解析：A.单个的B.单数的C.复数的D.复合的爱斯基摩的文字是具有丰富屈折变化的，因为单独一个名词就有数百种
口语或者书面语的模式，并且每种模式都有一个区别于其他模式的意思。122. She managed to save ________
she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little mon
ey B. so little money C. such little money D. what little mone
y解析：名词的修饰方法她设法从她的工资里节省她所能省下的一点钱去帮助她兄弟。123. The police have offere
d a large ________ for information leading to the robber''s arrest
.A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward解析：[A]award“奖，奖品”指
因优点奖励或授予的东西；[B]allowance“津贴，补贴，零用钱”；[C]prize“奖品，奖金”指在比赛或某一特殊活动中获得
的。[D] reward“赏金，酬金”刊指为捉捕罪犯，寻回失去财物等的赏金、奖赏警察对于抓捕抢劫者能提供信息的人提供大笔奖励。12
4. I arrived at the airport so late that I ________ missed the pl
ane.A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldomA.只有B.相当地C.差点D.很少我到达
机场太迟了，差点错过飞机。125. The popularity of the film shows that the revie
wers'' fears were completely ________.A. unjustified B. unjust C
. misguided D. unaccepted解析：A.不合理B.不公正C.误导D.不接受这部电影如此流行，说明评论员们的担
心完全是不需要的。126. The head of the Museum was ________ and let us actu
ally examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promising B. agreeing C
. pleasing D. obliging解析：A.有希望的B.同意C.令人高兴的D.热于助人的博物馆馆长非常大方，让我们真正
的去查看古老手稿。127. The multinational corporation was making a take-ove
r ________ for a property company.A. application B. bid C. prop
osal D. suggestion解析：make a bid for出价收购。application申请。proposal提议
，建议。suggestion建议，意见国际公司对于一家房地产公司做出了一个投标收购。128. The party''s reduce
d vote was ________ of lack of support for its policies.A. indica
tive B. positive C. revealingD. evident解析：A.指示性的B.积极的C.揭示D.明显的这
个政党投票的减少证明公众缺少对其政策的支持。129. There has been a ________ lack of comm
unication between the union and the management.A. regretful B. r
egrettable C. regretting D. regretted解析：regretful的主语多为人；regrett
able指“(某事物)令人遗憾的，可惜的”，如：Your choice of friends is regrettable令人遗憾
的是，在工会和管理层之间缺乏交流。130. The teacher ________ expects his students t
o pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentially B.
proudly C. assuredly D. confidently解析：confidently（充满信心地）；confid
entially（秘密地，机密地）；proudly（骄傲地）；assuredly（确定地，无疑地）。这位老师非常自信他的学生能够通
过大学入学考试。114. The ________ family in Chinese cities now spends mor
e money on housing than before.A. normal B. averageC. usual D.
general解析：average“平常的，普通的，平均的”，尤指人或事物属于平均水准，；normal“正常的，平常的”，尤指人或
事物处于人们所希望的状态；usual“通常的，惯例的”，尤指发生次数频繁的事；general“一般的，综合的”，尤指能对大多数人或
事产生影响，而不去考虑具体或例外的情况中国城市的普通家庭现在在住房上花的钱比过去要多。132. The new colleague
________ to have worked in several big corporations before he jo
ined our company.A. confesses B. declaresC. claims D. confirms解
析：claim“(尤指面对反对意见时)声称，主张”，符合句意；confess尤指对所犯错误或罪行“供认，坦白”；declare“(
公开地、正式地)宣告，宣布”；confirm“确认，批准”。新同事宣称在加入我们公司之前，曾在几家大型工作都工作过。133. Du
ring the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few
________ from the novel.A. pieces B. essaysC. fragments D. ext
racts解析：extract意为“选段，节录”；piece意为“(文章的)篇”；essay意为“论说文，散文，小品文”；frag
ment意为“碎片，断片”在阅读课上，老师要求学生读一些小说上的片段。134. During the summer holiday
season it is difficult to find a (n) ________ room in the hotels
here.A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted解析：an empty room指空
间上房间里没有什么东西在里面；a deserted room指弃置的房间a free room是免费的房间。在暑假期间，很难在宾馆
里找到一间空房。135. The old couple will never ________ the loss of their
son.A. get over B. get away C get off D. get across解析：get
over克服 get away离开 get off下（车、马等）get across被理解这对老夫妻将永远都不能摆脱失去儿子的痛
苦。136. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to
factory production.A. used B. applied C. tried D. practiced 解析
：A. use 使用B.apply a to b 把a用到b 上C. try 尝试D.practice名词，表“实践”科学研究结果
现在可以快速被投入工厂生产。137.A translator should be able to type fairly quic
kly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication,
should have more than a nodding ________ with printing techniques
and proofreading.A.familiarity B. acquaintance C. knowledge D
. skill解析：A.熟悉B.熟人C.知识D.技能翻译人员应该能够快速准确地打字，如果他主要是做出版工作，那么他对于翻译技巧和校
对的认知不应该只是表面上的。138.________ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call on. B
. Why don''t call on. C. Why not calling on. D. Why not call on
.解析：考察省略用法为什么不明天拜访他呢？139.There is no doubt ________ the company h
as made the right decision on the sales project.A. Why B. that
C. whether D. when解析：固定搭配毫无疑问，该公司已对销售项目做出了正确的决定。140.The patient
''s progress was very encouraging as he could ________ get out of
bed without help.A. Nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely解析：A.
几乎B.几乎没有C.仅仅D.几乎没有病人的进步非常令人鼓舞，因为他几乎可以在没有帮助的情况下起床。第八周141.He was __
______ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much o
f a coward B. too much the coward C. a coward enough
D. enough of a coward解析：本题考察too…to用法，同时much of +n=adj.他真的是一个胆小鬼，甚
至不敢把真相告诉给最亲近的朋友。142.Barry had an advantage over his mother ______
__ he could speak French.A. since that B. in that C. at that
D. so that解析：考察原因状语从句巴里比他的母亲有优势，因为他会说法语。143.You needn''t worry __
______ regards the cost of the operation.A. With B. which C.
as D. about解析：固定搭配 as regards 加名词，表示“关于”关于操作的费用，你不需要担心。144.Duri
ng the famine, many people were ________ to going without food fo
r days.A. Sunk B. reduced C. forced D. declined解析：A.sink 下沉
B. be reduced to doing sth 沦为...C.be forced to do 被迫做....D. decli
ne 下降；拒绝在饥荒期间，许多人几天都没有食物。145.The computer can be programmed to __
______ a whole variety of tasks.A. Assign B. tackle C. reali
ze D. solve解析：A.分配B.处理C.实现D.解决可以对计算机进行编程以解决各种任务。146.The team''s
efforts to score were ________ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frus
trated B. prevented C. discouraged D. accomplished解析：A.沮丧B.阻
止C.气馁D.完成对方守门员阻挡了球队获得得分。147.I only know the man by ________ but I
have never spoken to him.A. chance B. heart C. sight D. ex
perience解析：A.by chance偶然 B.by heart用心C.by sight目视D.by experience凭
借经验我只是偶然认识这个人，但从未和他说过话。148.Being colour-blind, Sally can''t make a
________ between red and green.A. difference B. distinction
C. comparison D. division解析：make/draw a distinction between是固定搭
配，表示“对……加以区别”，而make a difference between(区别对待)和make a comparison
between(把……加以比较),make a division 表示“分散注意力”由于色盲，莎莉不能区分红色和绿色。149.Yo
u must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with
the reality of their world.A. relevant B. simultaneous C. co
nsistent D. practical解析：A.相关B.同时C.一致D.实用你必须坚持要求学生给出和现实世界相符合的真实答
案。150.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ________ with s
ome of her most treasured possessions.A. divide B. separate C
. part D. abandon解析：A. part with“放弃，舍弃”；B. divide 分开 及物动词 C. se
parate分开 及物动词 D. abandon也是及物动词，意为“放弃，抛弃”为了筹集资金，尼古拉阿姨不得不放弃一些最珍贵的财产
。151.The car was in good working ________ when I bought it a few
months ago.A. order B. form C. state D. circumstance解析：A. i
n good working order是一个成语，意思是处于良好的状态 B.形状C.状态D.情况我几个月前买车的时候，车子处于良好的工作状态。152.The customer expressed her ________ for that broad hat.A. disapproval B. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay解析：A.disapprove of 不赞成B.distaste for sth.表示“厌恶，讨厌” C.dissatisfaction with 不满意D.沮丧顾客表达了她对这个宽边帽子的厌恶。153.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be ________.A. restless B. skilledC. strongD. versatile解析：A.不安分B.熟练C.强大D.多才多艺为了修理谷仓，修筑栅栏，种植庄稼和照顾动物，农民必须确实全能。154.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ________ to his income.A. comparison B. proportion C. association D. calculation解析：A.比较B.比例C.关联D.计算和收入相比，他在假期和奢侈品方面的开支相当高。155.Although he has become rich, he is still very ________ of his money.A. economic B. thrifty C. frugal D. careful解析：A.有关经济的B. 节约的，一般作前置定语C. 节约的，常与of搭配。D. careful在口语中表示“吝啬的”、“小气的”，后与介词with搭配。虽然他已经变得富有，但他仍然非常节约。156.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ________ the weekly staff meeting.A. preside B. introduce C. chair D. dominate解析：A.preside 一般搭配over，表示“主持” B.介绍C.主持D. 统治当经理出差时，我被要求主持每周一次的员工会议。157.The ________ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. origin B. generation C. descent D. cause解析：A.起源B.产生C.下降D.原因这个词的源头是未知的，但肯定不是来自希腊语。158. Dreams are ________ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformative B. startling C. harmless D. uncontrollable解析：A.不提供信息(或资料)的；B. “令人吃惊的”；C. “无害的” D. “无法控制的”梦本身没有信息，但当与其他数据结合时，却可以告诉我们很多关于做梦者的事情。159. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ________.A. drought in others B. droughts are othersC. while other droughts D. others in drought解析：考察省略方法。中部省份在某些年份发生洪水，在其他年份则发生干旱。160. There ________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be解析：考察独立主格结构没有更多东西需要讨论，会议提前半小时结束。1-5 ADDCA 6-10 BACDA11-15 DCADB 16-20 ACBDB 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 CABCA31-35 BDBAB 36-40 DCADC41-45 DCDAC 46-50 DDBDA51-55 BCACD 56-60 CDDAB61-65 CBADB 66-70 CACBC71-75 AABBC 76-80 CDBAC81-85 DABAC 86-90 ACDCB91-95 ABABC 96-100 DDCBD 101-105 BDABD 106-110 BDACD111-115 ACBAB 116-120 DABDA 121-125 ADACA 126-130 DBABD114-135 BCDBA 136-140 BBDBA141-145 ABCBB 146-150 AABCC151-155 ABDBC 156-160 CAAAC