1
Unit 1
flexible adj.灵活的，柔软的
versatile adj.通用的，万能的，多才多艺的，
多面手的
sophisticated adj.久经世故的，老练的
productive adj.生产性的，多产的
sponsor n.发起人，主办者，保证人 vt.发
起，主办 v.赞助
contributor n.贡献者，捐助者
advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者 vt.提倡，鼓吹
performer n.表演者
ascend v.攀登，上升
descend vi.下来，下降，遗传
decline vi.下倾 下降 v.拒绝，衰落 n.下
降，斜坡，衰落
1. As a _______actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A）flexible B）versatile C）sophisticated D）productive
2. There are not many teachers who are strong______of traditional methods in English teaching.
A）sponsors B）contributors C）advocates D）performers
3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ________.
A）ascend B）descend C）decline D）plunge
Unit 2
Enforce vt.强迫，执行，加强
confirm vt.确定，证实 v.确认
intensify vt.加强 vi.强化
strengthen v.加强，巩固
exclude vt.把…排除在外
disable v.使残废，使…失去能力
grip vt.紧握，抓住 n.掌握，控制
subscribe v.订阅，预订，捐款，
engage v.使从事于，参加 be engaged in:从
事
hang on v.坚持，不挂断
hang up v.挂断，拖延，把…挂起来
indulge in v.沉湎于
1. Competition, they believe, ______the national character than corrupt it.
A）enforces B）confims C）intensifies D）strengthens
2. The accident ______him of his sight and the use of his legs.
A）excluded B） disabled C）deprived D）gripped
3. On weekends my grandma usually _____ a glass of wine.
A）subscribes B） engages in C）hangs on D）indulges in
Unit 3
access n.通路，入门 vt.存取，接近（~to ） excess n.过度，无节制，超过
QQ374289236
2
excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外的
excursion n.远足，短程旅行
recreation n.消遣，娱乐
depend on v.依靠，依赖
coincide with v.与…相符
adhere to v.粘附，坚持
cling to v.依附，坚持
at length adv.最后，详细地
in essence 本质上
in bulk adv. 大批，散装
1. The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool.
A）access B）excess C）excursion D）recreation
2. At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.
A）depending on B）coinciding with C）adhering to D）clinging to
3. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people
_______ and asks them questions.
A）at length B）at random C）in essence D）in bulk
Unit 4
Virtually adv.事实上，实质上
Deliberately adv.故意地
Literally adv.照字面意义，逐字地
appropriately adv.适当地
merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的
impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的
conscientious adj.良心的，尽责的
conspicuous adj.明显的，显著的
allowance n.津贴，补助，允许
reservation n.保留（旅馆房间等）预定，预
约
budget n.预算 vi.做预算
finance n.财政，金融 vt.负担经费
1. I think she hurt my feelings ___________ rather than by accident as she claimed.
A）virtually B）deliberately C）literally D）appropriately
2. Even though he was guilty, the ________ judge did not send him to prison.
A）merciful B） impartial C）conscientious D）conspicuous
3. The education _________ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than
what people expected.
A）allowance B） reservation C）budget D）finance
Unit 5
debate v.争论，辩论 n.争论，辩论
clash n.冲突，抵触 v.（使）发生撞击声，
猛撞，冲突
disagreement n.意见不同，争执
contest n.争论，竞赛 v.争辩，竞赛，争夺
impression n.印象，感想，盖印
QQ374289236
3
comprehension n.理想，包含
sense n.感觉，判断力，理性 vt.感到，理解
make sense of v.理解，明白
prey on v.捕食，掠夺
take on v.披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担
get at v.到达，够到，了解
see to v.负责，注意，照料
1. They had a fierce ________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship
which was broken years ago.
A）debate B）clash C）disagreement D）contest
2. They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _______of
them.
A）impression B）comprehension C）meaning D）sense
3. The politician says he will _____ the welfare of the people.
A）prey on B）take on C）get at D）see to
Unit 6
take off v.拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞，减弱
keep off v.让开，不接近
get off v.下来，脱下，出发，开始
set off v.出发，动身，使爆炸，引起
drag v.拖，缓慢而费力地行动 n.拖拉
gaze v.盯，凝视 n.凝视
tempt vt.引诱，吸引
elicit vt.得出，引出，引起
attract vt.吸引
glance vi.扫视，匆匆一看 n.一瞥，匆匆一
看
peer n.同等的人，vi.凝视，窥视
scan v.细看，扫描 n.扫描
1. If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.
A）take off B）keep off C）get off D）set off
2. He was ______ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.
A）dragged B）tempted C）elicited D）attracted
3. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of ________ at people.
A）glancing B）peering C）gazing D）scanning
Unit 7
tremendous adj.极大的，巨大的 demanding adj.过分要求的，苛求的
QQ374289236
4
intensive adj.强烈的，精深的，透彻的
overwhelming adj.压倒性的，无法抵抗的
extinct adj.熄灭的，灭绝的，耗尽的
exclude vt.拒绝接纳，把…排除在外
excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外
exclusive adj.独占的，唯一的
obscure adj.暗的，模糊的，晦涩的
acute adj.敏锐的；急性的
notable adj.值得注意的，显著的，著名的
objective n.目标，目的 adj.客观的
1. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ______ majority are inactive.
A）tremendous B）demanding C）intensive D）overwhelming
2. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _____ concern of state
governments.
A）extinct B）excluding C）excessive D）exclusive
3. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many
_______ references.
A）obscure B）acute C）notable D）objective
Unit 8
constrain vt.抑制，拘束
conduct n.行为，操行 v.做，引导，管理
condense v.浓缩，精简
converge v.聚合，集中于一点
bump n.撞击，肿块 v.碰（伤） ，撞（破） ，
颠簸 bump into
collide vi.碰撞，抵触 collide with
crash n.碰撞，坠落 v.碰撞，坠落
strike n.罢工，打击，殴打 vt.撞击，冲击
rather than conj.胜于 rather than 在句首，译
为“不是…而是”rather than 在
句子中，译为“而不是”
but rather not…but rather…不是…而是
other than adv.不同于，除了
1. The mayor was asked to ______ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.
A）constrain B）conduct C）condense D）converge
2. The morning news says a school bus ______ with a train at the junction and a group of
policemen were sent there immediately.
A）bumped B）collided C）crashed D）struck
3. Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that aren’t really drugs
at all _______ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.
A）or rather B）rather than C）but rather D）other than
Unit 9
QQ374289236
5
enjoyment n.享受，快乐
appreciation n.感激，正确评价，欣赏
evaluation n.估价，评价
reputation n.名誉，名声
spontaneously adv.自然地，自发地
simultaneously adv.同时地
homogeneously n.均匀地
instantaneously adv.即刻地，瞬间地
subordinate adj.次要的，从属的，下级的 n.
下属
succeeding adj. 继任的
succeed:.继…… 之后，继任，继承
successive adj.继承的，连续的
subsequent adj. 后来的，随后地
1. During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the of a wide audience
outside Italy.
A）enjoyment B）appreciation C）evaluation D）reputation
2. Although most dreams apparently happen , dream activity may be provoked by external
influences.
A）spontaneously B）simultaneously C）homogeneously D）instantaneously
3. He is holding a position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A）subordinate B）succeeding C）successive D）subsequent
Unit 10
coarse adj.粗糙的，粗鄙的
rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
crude adj.天然的，未加工的，粗糙的，拙
劣的
rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的 adv.粗糙地
sheer adj.纯粹的，绝对的，峻峭的
shear v.修剪，剪切
shield n.防扩物，盾，盾状物 vt.(from)保护，
防护 V.遮蔽
sheet n.(一)片，(一) 张，薄片，被单
adequate adj.适当的，足够的
intent on 意图是，决心……
short of adv.缺乏，达不到，除……以外
deficient adj.缺乏的，不足的，还完善的
1. By computation, he estimeated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand
dollars.
A）coarse B）rude C）crude D）rough
2. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is nonsense.
A）sheer B）shear C）shield D）sheet
3. I could see that my wife was having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A）adequate for B）intent on C）shot of D）deficient in
Unit 11
QQ374289236
6
common adj.共同的，公有的，普通的
usual adj.平常的，通常的
average n.平均，平均数 adj.一般的，平均
的
general adj.一般的，普通的，综合的 n.常规；
将军
delicate adj.精致的，脆弱的，微妙的
considerate adj.考虑周到的
precise adj.精确的，准确的 n.精确
sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的
standing adj.直立的，固定的，标准的 n.身
分，名词，持续
stationary 固定的，不动的
still adj.静止的，静寂的 adv.还，仍，还要，
尽管如此
stable adj.稳定的
1. The runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A）common B）usual C）average D）general
2. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a operation, he quickly recovered his
sight.
A）delicate B）considerate C）precise D）sensitive
3. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets.
A）standing B）stationary C）still D）stable
Unit 12
scale n.刻度，衡量，比例，等级
pattern n.式样，图案
grade n.等级，级别 vt,评分，评级
rank n.等级，横列，阶级 vi.排列，分等
compensation n.补偿，赔偿
installment n.部分，分期付款
substitution n.代替，取代
commission n.委任，委托；佣金 vt.委任，
任命，委托
thread n.线，线索，思路
cord n.绳索，束缚
string n.线，细绳，一串，一行 v.排成一列
rope n.绳
1. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible and many jobs on
campus are reserved for students.
A）scales B）patterns C）grades D）ranks
2. The insurance company paid him ＄ 10,000 in after his accident.
A）compensation B）installment C）substitution D）commission
3. The political future of the president is now hanging by a .
A）thread B）cord C）string D）rope
Unit 13
QQ374289236
7
mistake n.错误，过失 v.弄错，误解，
把……误认为
weakness n.虚弱，软弱，弱点
flaw n.缺点，瑕疵
error n.错误，过失，误差
theme n.题目，主题
insight n.洞察力，见识
digest n.分类，摘要 vi.消化 vt.消化，融会
贯通
leaflet n.小叶，传单
impulse n.推动，刺激，冲动
influence n.影响 vt.影响，改变
obligation n.义务，职责
sympathy n.同情，同情心
1. The statue would be perfect but for a few small in its base.
A）mistakes B）weaknesses C）flaws D）errors
2. Why should anyone want to read of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes
from reading the originals?
A）themes B）insights C）digests D）leaflets
3. Parents have a legal to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education
suitable to their age.
A）impulse B）influence C）obligation D）sympathy
Unit 14
Scarcity n.缺乏，不足
minority n.少数，少数民族
minimum adj.最小的，最低的 n.最小值，最
小化
shortage n.不足缺乏
go in for v.参加，追求，从事，赞成
go back on v.背弃
go through with v.完成，把……进行到底
go along with v.一起去，赞同；进展
put through v.使穿过，使经受
turn out v.驱逐；关掉
give up 放弃
cut short v.打断，缩减（有时作 cut
shorter）
1. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a .
A）scarcity B）minority C）minimum D）shortage
2. David likes country life and has decided to farming.
A）go in for B）go back on C）go through with D）go along with
3. Jack was about to announce our plan but I .
A）put him through B）turned him out C）give him up D）cut him short
Unit 15
outlook n.风光；观点；前景 vision n.视力，眼力，想象力，幼想，视野
QQ374289236
8
vt.梦见，想象
horizon n.地平线
perspective n.远景，前途，观点
decline vi.下倾，下降 v.拒绝，衰落 n.下倾，
斜面，衰落。
lessen v.减少，减轻
descend vi.下来，下降，遗传
slip n.滑倒，事故，纸片 vi.滑倒，失足，减
退
magnify vt.放大，夸张
strengthen v.加强，巩固
enlarge v.扩大，放大
enhance vt.提高，增强 v.提高
1. I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my is perfect.
A）outlook B）vision C）horizon D）perspective
2. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply .
A）declined B）lessened C）descended D）slipped
3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly his national reputation
A）magnify B）strengthen C）enlarge D）enhance
Unit 16
modify vt.更改，修改 v.修改
duplicate adj.复制的，两倍的 n.复制品，副
本 vt.复写，复制，使成双
accelerate v.加速，促进
stimulate v.刺激，激励
delete vt.删除
compel vt.强迫，迫使
constrain vt.强迫，抑制，拘束
repel vt.击爱，抵制，使压恶
rectify vt. 矫正，调整
prolong vt.延长，拖延
minimize vt.将…… 减到最少 v.最小化
furnish vt.供应，提供，装备 v.供给
furnish…with…
1. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children a violent act previously
seen on television.
A）modifying B）duplicating C）accelerating D）stimulating
2. This kind of material can heat and moisture.
A）declined B）compel C）constrain D）repel
3. Reading the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we
read ours.
A）rectifies B）prolongs C）minimizes D）furnishes
Unit 17
assemble vt.集合，聚集，装配 vi.集合 converge v.聚合，集中于一点 vt.会聚
QQ374289236
9
crowd n.人群，一伙 v.群集 拥挤
accumulate vt. 积聚，积累
confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑
hamper v.妨碍
reverse n.相反，背面，倒退 adj.相反的，颠
倒的 vt.颠倒，倒转
perplex v.困惑
omit vt.省略，疏忽
miss n. 过错，避免 vt. 错过
neglect vt. 忽视，疏忽 n.忽视，疏忽
discard vt.丢弃，抛弃
1. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to in the courtyard.
A）assemble B）converge C）crowd D）accumulate
2. The work in the office was by a constant stream of visitors.
A）confused B）hampered C）reversed D）perplexed
3. The joys of travel, having long the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the
means.
A）omitted B）missed C）neglected D）discarded
Unit 18
in connection with 与……相连接
in collaboration with 与……合作
in combination with 与……共同
enormously adv.非常地，巨大地
startling adj.令人吃惊的
uniquely adv.独特地，唯一地，珍奇地
dramatically adv.戏剧地，引人注目地
pile n.堆，大堆，高大建筑 vi.堆起，堆积
vt.堆手，累积，堆叠
segment n.段，节，片断 v.分割
sequence n.次序，序列
file n.文件，档案 vt.把……归档
1. He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collions in with the Imperial
Museum.
A）collection B）connection C）collaboration D）combination
2. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was pale.
A）enormously B）startlingly C）uniquely D）dramatically
3. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time,
but we shall keep your application on for two months.
A）pile B）segment C）sequence D）file
Unit 19
transaction n. 交易
transmission n.播送，发射，传输
transition n.转变，转换，过渡
transformation n.变化，改革，转换
QQ374289236
10
implementation n.执行
manifestation n.显示，表现，示威运动
demonstration n. 示范，实证
expedition n.远征，探险；敏捷，迅速
manipulation n.处理，操作，操纵
reproduction n.繁殖，复制品
circulation n.循环，流通
penetration n.穿过，渗透，突破
1. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash;
virtually all financial will be conducted by computer.
A）transactions B）transmissions C）transitions D）transformations
2. The of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in
the life style of the people.
A）implementation B）reproduction C）demonstration D）
manifestation
3. The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased , a wider
range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.
A）manipulation B）reproduction C）circulation D）penetration
Unit 20
prevent v.防止，预防
restrain vt.抑制，制止
hinder adj.后面的 v.阻碍，打扰
refrain vi.节制，避免，制止 refrain from
absorb vt.吸收，吸引
heave v.举起 n.举起
suck v.吸，吮
commence v.开始，着手
compromise n.妥协，折衷 v.妥协，折衷
compensate v. 偿还，补偿
compliment n.称赞，恭维，问候 vt.称赞，
褒扬，恭维
1. His career was not noticeably by the fact that he had never been to college.
A）prevented B）restrained C）hindered D）refrained
2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be in deeper.
A）absorbed B）pushed C）heaved D）sucked
3. To for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
A）commence B）compromise C）compensate D）compliment
Unit 21
comply vi.顺从，答应，遵守 comply with 遵
从……
assist v.援助，帮助
consent vi.同意，赞成 n.同意，赞成
scan v.审视，浏览，扫描 n.扫描
scrutinize 细察
QQ374289236
11
explore v.探险，探测，开发
sweep v.打扫，席卷，掠过
confine vt.限制，禁闭 n.界限，边界
conform vt.使遵守，使顺从，vi 符合，相似，
适应环境 adj.一致的，顺从的 conform to
遵照，符合
confront vt.使面临，对抗
confirm vt.确定，批准，使巩固 v.确认
1. All visitors are requested to with the regulations.
A）comply B）agree C）assist D）consent
2. The captain the horizon for approaching ships.
A）scanned B）scrutinized C）explored D）swept
3. The vast majority of people in any given culture will to the established standards of that
culture.
A）confine B）conform C）confront D）confirm
Unit 22
Inspire vt.鼓舞，激发 vi.吸入，赋予灵感
overcome vt.战胜，克服，征服
encourage vt.鼓励，怂勇 v.鼓励
resort vt.求助，诉诸 n.凭借，手段 resort to
grant vt.同意，准予，承认（某事为真）
~take sth. For granted v.认为某事
当然
tempt vt.诱惑，引诱
entitle vt.给…题名 v.授权，授权
receipt n.收条，收据
recipe n.处方
subscription n.捐献，认阅
prescription n.规定，处方，药方
1. Although he was on a diet, the food _________ him enormously.
A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged
2. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _______ to be wasteful in the utilization of
these trsources.
A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle
3.If you want this pain killer,you''ll hace to ask the doctor for a _______.
A.receipt B.recipe C.subscription D.prescription
Unit 23
tolerance n.宽容，容忍；忍受
resistance n.反抗，抵抗力，阻抗 be resistant
to 对…有抵抗力
dependence n.依靠，依赖
persistence n.坚持，持续
coincidence n.一致，相合，巧合
harmony n.协调，融洽
uniform adj.统一的，相同的 n.制服
alliance n.联盟，联合
payment n.付款，支付，报酬
QQ374289236
12
obligation n.义务，职责；债务
option n.选项，选择权
penalty n.处罚，罚款
1. Some fish have a greater _________ for acid water than others.
A）tolerance B） resistance C）dependence D）persistence
2. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ______with its
surroundings.
A）coincidence B）harmony C）uniform D）alliance
3. The court considers a financial ________ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
A）payment B）obligation C）option D）penalty
Unit 24
multiply v.繁殖，乘，增加
breed v.（使）繁殖，抚养 n.品种，种类
magnify vt.放大，赞美，夸大
generate vt.产生，发生
resource n.[pl]资源，财力，智谋
potential adj.潜在的，可能的 n.潜能，潜力，
电压
budget n.预算 vi.做预算
economy n.经济，节约，节约措施
luxury n.奢侈，华贵 luxurious adj.奢侈的，
豪华的
accommodation n.住处，膳宿
entertainment n.款待，娱乐，娱乐表演
refreshment n.（常 pl.）点心，饮料，精力
恢复
1. It is true that ___________ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much
research time.
A）multiplying B）breeding C）magnifying D）generating
2. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ________to agriculture than most
other countries.
A）resources B）potential C）budget D）economy
3. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ________.
A）luxury B）accommodation C）entertainment D）refreshment
Unit 25
decent adj.正派的，端庄的，得体的 adj.<口>相当好的、象样的
fake n.假货，欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造；赝造 vi 伪装
patent n.专利权，专利品 adj.专利的，显著的，新奇的
suspicious adj.（~of）可疑的，怀疑的
QQ374289236
13
significant adj.有意义的，重要的
1. Some criminals were printing ________ dollar bills until they were arrested.
A）decent B）fake C）patent D）suspicious
2. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.
A）significant B）dominant C）magnificent D）prominent
3. His body temperature has been _______ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree
centigrade.
A）uncommon B）disordered C）abnormal D）extraordinary
Unit 26
radiant adj.发光的，辐射的；容光焕发的
conscientious adj.尽责的，良心的
conspicuous adj.显著的
energetic adj.精力充沛的，积极的
glowing adj.炽热的，容光焕发的，生气勃
勃的
brilliant adj.灿烂的，有才气的
sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的
gloomy adj.黑暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的
inevitable adj.不可避免的=unavoidable
constant n.常数，恒量 adj.不变的，持续的
overwhelming adj.压倒性的，无法抵抗的
potential adj.压倒性的，无法抵抗的
potential adj.潜在的，可能的 n.潜有，潜力，
电压
1. He seems to be _____ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour
A）radiant B）conscientious C）conspicuous D）energetic
2. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ______ to light than
are human eyes.
A）glowing B）brilliant C）sensitive D）gloomy
3. While nuclear weapons present grave __________ dangers, the predominant crisis of
overpopulation is with us today.
A）inevitable B）constant C）overwhelming D）potential
Unit 27
original adj.最初的，原始的，独创的，新
颖的 n.原物，原作
genuine adj.真实的，真正的
intentionally adv.有意地，故意地
pertinently adv.适切的
be subject to v.受支配，从属于
incidentally adv.附带地，顺便提及
tiresome adj.使人疲倦的；吃力的
result in v.导致
match with 与…匹配
QQ374289236
14
subject to v.使服人，使遭受 proceed with v.继续进行
1. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A）true B）original C）real D）genuine
2. Comparison and contrast are often used ______ in advertisements.
A）intentionally B）pertinently C）incidentally D）tiresomely
3. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and
should ________ new operating procedures.
A）result in B）match with C）subject to D）proceed with
Unit 28
subject to v.使服从，使遭受
contrary to 与… 相反
familiar to 熟悉
similar to 与… 相似
for all adv.尽管
as usual adv.照常
in particular adv.特别
after all adv.毕竟
optimism n.乐观，乐观主义
caution n.小心，谨慎，警告 vt.警告
deliberation n.熟思，从容，考虑
1. ______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a
genius can create.
A）Subject to B）Contrary to C）Familiar to D）Similar to
2. The bond of true affection had pulled us-six very different men from six very different
countries-across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren’t very different_____.
A）for all B）as usual C）in particular D）after all
3. Others viewed the findings with __________, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship
between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.
A）optimism B）passion C）caution D）deliberation
Unit 29
incredible ajd.难以置信的
infectious adj.有传染性的，易传染的，有感
染力的
incompatible adj.矛盾的，不调和的
inaccessible adj.达不到的，难以接近的
stirring adj.激动人心的，活跃的，忙碌的
driving n.操纵，驾驶 adj.推进的，强劲的，
精力旺盛的
steering n.操纵，掌舵，指导
revolving v.旋转 adj.旋转的
in spite of adv.不管
in ways of 用…方式
QQ374289236
15
in favor of adv.赞同，有利于
n terms of adv. 根据，按照，用…的话，
在…方面
1. Some children display an ______ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.
A）incredible B）infectious C）incompatible D）inaccessible
2. Bruce Stephen gripped the _______ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.
A）stirring B）driving C）steering D）revolving
3. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.
A）in spite of B）in ways of C）in favor of D）in terms of
Unit 30
ingenious adj.机灵的，有独创性
ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的
notorious adj.声名狼籍的
ambiguous adj.暖昧的，模糊的
sophisticated adj.诡辩的，久经世故的，老
练的
competitive adj.竞争的
considerate adj.考虑周到的
inconsiderate adj.不顾及别人的，轻率的
superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的
persuasion n.说服，说服力
remedy n.药物，治疗法，补救，赔偿 vt.治
疗，补救，修补
encouragement n.鼓励，奖励
compromise n.妥协，折衷 v.妥协，折衷
1. The directions were so ______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
A）ingenious B） ambitious C）notorious D）ambiguous
2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the
most _________ areas in Japanese life.
A）sophisticated B）competitive C）considerate D）superficial
3. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of
________.
A）persuasion B）remedy C）encouragement D）compromise
Unit 31
Constrain vt.强迫，抑制，拘束
dominate v.支配，占优势
restrict vt.限制，约束
occupy vt.占用，占领，占据
diffuse v.散播，传播，扩散 adj.散开的，弥
漫的
diminish v.（使）减少， （使）变小
complement n.补充 vt.补助，补足
terminate v.停止，结束，终止
preclude n.排除
QQ374289236
16
contaminate v.污染
compliment n.称赞，恭维，问候 vt.称赞，
褒扬，恭维
contemplate v.凝视，沉思，预期，企图
1. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her _________ for a whole week.
A）constrained ）dominated C）restricted D）occupied
2. If we ______ our relations with that country, we’ll have to find another supplier of raw
materials.
A）diffuse B）diminish C）terminate D）preclude
3. Movie directors use music to ______ the action on the screen.
A）contaminate B）compliment C）contemplate D）complement
Unit 32
panic n.惊慌，恐慌
patriotic adj.爱国的，有爱国心的
pathetic adj.可怜的，悲惨的
periodic adj.周期的，定期的
degrade v.（使）降级， （使）堕落， （使）
退化
degradation n.降级，堕落，退化
bewilder vt.使迷惑，使不知所措
evoke vt.唤起，引起
divert v.转移，转向，使高兴 diversion n.转
移，娱乐
fantasy n.幻想，白日梦
pastime n.消遣，娱乐
symposium n.讨论会，座谈会
penalty n.处罚，罚款
1. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ______sight
on TV.
A）panic B）patriotic C）pathetic D）periodic
2. Many tourists were ________ by the city’s complicated traffic system.
A）degraded B）bewildered C）evoked D）diverted
3. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular_______ for 30 million participants of
all ages.
A）fantasy B）pastime C）symposium D）penalty
Unit 33
literal adj.文字的，照字面上的
literary adj.文学（上）的，从事写作的
liberal n.自由主义者 adj.不拘泥的，自由主
义的
linear adj.线的，直线的，线性的
reflection n.反射，映象，反省，沉思
demonstration n.示范，实证
illumination n.照明，阐明，启发
QQ374289236
17
reproduction n.繁殖，再现，复制品
retain vt.保持，保留
gain n.获取，利润，收获 vt.得到，增进 vi.
获利，增加
achieve vt.完成，达到
acquire vt.获得，学到
1. Some people think that a _______ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free
translation.
A）literal B） literary C）liberal D）linear
2. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they
represent.
A）reflections B）demonstrations C）illuminations D）reproductions
3. It is through learning that the individual ________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
A）retains B）gains C）achieves D）acquires
Unit 34
Proceed vi.进行，继续下去，发生
appeal n.请求，呼呈， vi（~to）求助，要求
resort vi.（~to）求助，诉诸 n.凭借，手段
incline n.倾斜，斜坡 vi.倾向，倾斜
merge v.合并
collaborate vi.合作，通敌
coincide vi.（~with）一致，符合
coincide with 与…相符
constitute vt.制定（法律） ，建立（政府） ，
组成
observation n.观察，观测
investigation n.调查，研究
inspection n.检查，视察
examination n.考试，检查
1. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they_______ to violence in order to escape.
A）proceed B）appeal C）resort D）incline
2. Mary once _____ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.
A）merged B）collaborated C）coincided D）constituted
3. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _____of
lessons.
A）observation B）investigation C）inspection D）examination
Unit 35
transaction n.交易
transition n.转变，过渡
perfect adj.完美的，理想的，熟练的 vt.使完
美，使熟练
total n.总数，合计 adj.总的，全部的 v.合计，
总数达
sheer adj.纯粹的，绝对的
integral adj.完整的，整体的 n. 积分，完整，
QQ374289236
18
部分
transmission n.播送，发射，传输
transformation n.变化，转化，改革
trivial adj.琐细的，微不足道的
delicate adj.精巧的，病弱的，精密的
minor adj.较小的，次要的，未成年的
miniature n.缩小的模型，缩图，缩影 adj.
微型的，缩小的
1. He attends to the ______ of important business himself.
A）transaction B） transition C）transmission D）transformation
2. Out of ________ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.
A）perfect B）total C）sheer D）integral
3. A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going
on when I came in.
A）trivial B）delicate C）minor D）miniature
Unit 36
float n.漂流物 vi.飘浮
raise n.上升，提出 vt.举起，唤起，饲养，
养育
heave v.举起 n.举起
ascend v.攀登，上升
ideal n.理想 adj.理想的，想象的，观念的
comprehension n.理解，包含
notion n.概念，观念，想法
intelligence n.智力，聪明
fiction n.虚构，小说
function n.功能，作用，职责，典 vi.行使职
责
fraction n.小部分，片断，分数
friction n.摩擦，摩擦力
1. The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ______slowly into the
sky.
A）floating B）raising C）heaving D）ascending
2. Do you have any ________ about what living beings on other planets would be like?
A）ideal(注意，不是 idea) B）comprehension C）notion D）
intelligence
3. We rarely perceive more than a minute ______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense
organs; the great majority pass up by.
A）fiction B）function C）fraction D）friction
Unit 37
persistent adj.持久稳固的
appropriate adj.适当的
thoughtful adj.深思的，有思想性的，体贴的
sufficient adj.充分的，足够的
QQ374289236
19
dedicate vt.献（身） ，致力，题献（一部著
作给某人）
dictate v.口述，口授，听写，指令，规定
decorate v.装饰，为…做室内装修
identify vt.识别，鉴别， v.确定
identify…as…把…看成…
recognize vt.认可，承认，公认
acknowledge vt.承认，答谢，报偿
acquaint vt.使熟知，通知 acquainted adj.结识
的；有知识的，知晓某事的
1. For many patients, institutional care is the most _________and beneficial form of care.
A）persistent B）appropriate C）thoughtful D）sufficient
2. It’s a pleasure for him to _________ his energy and even his life to research work.
A）dedicate B）dictate C）decorate D）direct
3. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.
A）identified B） recognized C）acknowledged D）acquainted
Unit 38
gentle adj.温和的，文雅的
subtle adj.微妙的，敏感的，精细的
feeble adj.虚弱的，衰弱的
humble adj.卑下的，微贱的
garage n.汽车间，车库
cabinet n.（有抽屉事格子的）橱柜， <美>
内阁
capsule n.胶囊，瓶帽，太空舱
warehouse n.仓库，货栈
reservation n.保留， （旅馆房间等）预定，
预约
claim n.（根据权利提出）要求，主张 vt.声
称，主张，索要
mess n.混乱，脏乱 v.弄乱
revision n.修订，修改，修订本
1. There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.
A）gentle B）subtle C）feeble D）humble
2. All the finished products are stored in a ______ of the delivery port and shipping is available at
any time.
A）Garage B）cabinet C）capsule D）warehouse
3. When he tried to make a _______, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a
convention.
A）reservation B）claim C）mess D）revision
Unit 39
nasty adj.污秽的，肮脏的
na?ve adj.天真的
innocent adj.（~of）清白的，无罪的，天真
的，无知的
ignorant adj.无知的
QQ374289236
20
obscure adj.暗的，模糊的，晦涩的
offensive adj.讨厌的，无礼的，攻击性的 n.
进攻，攻势
preside v.（~over）主持
administer v.管理，给予，执行
master n.主人，雇主 adj.主人的，熟练的，
主要的 vt.征服，精通
execute vt.执行；处死
execution n.执行，死刑，制作
keep with(up)
tangle with v.吵架，争论
adhere to v.粘附，坚持
devote vt.投入于，献身 be devoted to 专心
于
1. Parents take a great interest in the ________ questions raised by their children.
A）nasty B）na?ve C）obscure D）offensive
2. Although it was his first experience as chairman, he __________over the meeting with great
skill.
A）presided B）administered C）mastered D）executed
3.Both parties promised to_______the contract to be signed the following day.
A）keep with B）tangle with C）adhere to D）devote to
Unit 40
initiate vt.开始，发动
commence v.开始，着手
originate vi.(from)起源于，发生于
snatch up 夺取
embark v.上船,上飞机.着手,从事 embark
summon up v.振作，鼓起
on v.从事，着手
catch on v.抓牢，理解；流行
watch out 密切注视，当心，提防
complaint n.诉苦，抱怨
reservation n.保留，(旅馆房间等) 预定，预
约
claim n.(根据权利提出)要求，主张 vt.要求，
声称，主张
decision n.决定，决心
1.The Space Age______in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the
Soviet Union.
A）initiated B）originated C）embarked D）commenced
2.John said that he didn’t quite______and asked me to repeat what I had said.
A）snatch up B）summon up C）catch on D）watch out
3.When he tried to make a_____, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled
because of a convention.
A）complaint B） claim C）reservation D）decision
Unit 41
QQ374289236
21
inadequate adj.不充分的，不适当的
incapable adj.无能力的
incompatible adj.矛盾的，不调和的
invalid n.病人，残废者 adj.有病的，残废的
shrink v.收缩， （使）皱缩，缩短
obscure adj.暗的，模糊的，晦涩的
alter v.改变
constrain vt.强迫，抑制，拘束
subtract v.(~ from)减去，减
minimize vt.将… 减到最少 v.最小化
degrade v.（使）降级， （使）堕落， （使）
退化
1.Abudget of five dollars a day is totally____for a trip round Europe.
A）inadequate B）incapable C）incompatible D）invalid
2.In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is____.
A）shrinking B）obscuring C）altering D）constraining
3.The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ____ the consequences by saying that the
damage was not as serious as reported.
A）decrease B） subtract C）minimize D）degrade
Unit 42
collision n.碰撞，冲突
combat n.战斗，格斗 v.战斗，搏斗，抗击
combat with v.与…战斗
contradiction n.反驳，矛盾
conflict n.斗争，冲突 vi.(~with)抵触，冲突
glide v.滑行，悄悄地走， （时间）消逝 n.
滑行，滑翔
cruise vi.n.巡游，巡航
pilot vt.驾驶（飞机等） ，领航 n.飞行员，领
航员
patrol v.n.出巡，巡逻
homogeneous adj.同类的，均质的
simultaneously adv.同时地
spontaneously adv.自然地，本能地
harmoniously adv.和谐地，调和地
1. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit
local_______.
A）collisions B）combats C）contradictions D）conflicts
2. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when ______ in the middle of the Pacific,
businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.
A）gliding B）cruising C）piloting D）patrolling
3. In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed _________ in Chicago and New York City.
A）homogeneously B）simultaneously C）spontaneously D）harmoniously
Unit 43
QQ374289236
22
option n.选项，选择权
duty n.义务，职责
obligation n.义务，职责，债务
penalty n.处罚，罚款
blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走，犯大错 n.大错，
失误
revenge n.报仇，复仇 vt.替… 报仇，复仇
reproach v.责备
scandal n.丑行，丑闻，诽谤
commonplace n.平凡的事，平常话 adj.平凡
的
standardize vt 使标准化
competitive adj.竞争的
generalize vt.归纳，概括
1. The court considers a financial _______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
A）opton B）duty C）obligation D）penalty
2. I think that I committed a ________ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my
question.
A）blunder B）revenge C）reproach D）scandal
3. Even when textbooks are ________ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary
greatly.
A）commonplace B）standardized C）competitive D）generalized
Unit 44
robust adj.精力充沛的
temperament n.气质，性情，急躁
integrity n.正直，诚实，完整
compactness n.紧密，简洁
obey v.服从，顺从
conform vt.使一致，使遵守，顺从
vi.（~to ）符合，相似
concede vt.勉强，承认，退让 vi.让步
observe vt.观察，观测，评述
identify vt.识别，鉴别 v.确定
guarantee n.保证，担保，抵押品 vt.保证，
担保
notify v.通报
convey vt.搬运，传达，转让
1. They have always regarded a man of _______ and fairness as a reliable friend.
A）robustness B）temperament C）integrity D）compactness
2. All individuals are required to _______ to the laws made by their governments.
A）obey B）conform C）concede D）observe
3. The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have
been______.
A）identified B） guarranteed C）notified D）conveyed
Unit 45
QQ374289236
23
inspiration n.灵感
intuition n.直觉，直觉的知识
imagination n.想象，想象力
incentive n.动机 adj.激励的
insight n.洞察力，见识
presentation n.介绍，陈述，赠送，表达
revelation n.显示，揭露，启示，揭示
specification n.详述，[常 pl. ]规格，说明书
efficiency n.效率，功效
revenue n.收入，国家的收入，税收
privilege n.特权，特别待遇
validity n.有效性，合法性
1. It is very strange but I had an ________ that the plane would crash.
A）inspiration B）intuition C）imagination D）incentive
2. The changing image of the family on television provides ______ into changing attitudes toward
the family in society.
A) insights B)presentations C)revelations D)specifications
3.The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic.
They expect increased tax _____.
A)efficiency B)revenues C)privileges D)validity
Unit 46
Proficient n.精通 adj.熟练的，精通的 tentative n.试验，假设 adj.试验性的，试探的
Persistent adj.持久稳固的 feeble adj.虚弱的，衰弱的
Consistent adj.一致的，调和的，坚固的 toss v.投，掷
Sufficient adj.充分的，足够的 tow n.拖，拖曳所用之绳 vt. vi.拖，曳
Trivial adj.琐细的，微不足道的 hoist n.提升间，升起
Fatal adj.致命的，重大的 hurl n.[棒球] 猛烈的投掷 vt.用力投掷
1．Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become ___ at many survival skills.
A)proficient B)persistent C)consistent D)sufficient
2.The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ____ that they can disappear at any
moment.
A)trivial B)fatal C)tentative D)feeble
3.During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to _____ building materials to the upper
floors.
A)toss B)tow C)hoist D)hurl
Unit 47
extinct adj.熄灭的，灭绝的 incompatible adj.矛盾的，不调和的
QQ374289236
24
permanent adj. 永久的，持久的 concise adj.简明的，简练的
surplus n.剩余，盈余 adj.过剩的 doubtfully adv.怀疑地，含糊地
intrinsic adj.(指价值、性质)固有的，内在的 adequately adv.充分地
conventional adj.惯例的，常规的，传统的 presumably adv.推测起来，大概
compact adj.紧凑的，简洁的 n.契约 reasonably adv.相当地，适度地
compatible adj.谐调的，一致的
1．Diamonds have little ____ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.
A) extinct B)permanent C)surplus D)intrinsic
2.The kitchen was small and ____so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.
A) conventional B)compact C)compatible D)concise
3.He will ___ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.
A) doubtfully B)adequately C)presumably D)reasonably
Unit 48
with respect to 关于，至于 woid n.空间，空旷，怅惘 adj.空的，无人的，
空闲的
in accord with adv.与…一致 vulgar adj.粗俗的，普通的，本土的
regardless of adj.不管，不顾 surplus n. 剩余，盈余 adj.过剩的，剩余的
in terms of adv.根据，按照，在 …方面 extravagant adj.奢侈的，浪费的，放纵的
perspective n.远景，前途，观点 landscape n.风暴
view n.景色,风景,观点,见解 vt.观察,观看 scene n.现场 ,场面,情景,布景,道具布置
1.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ____ his
financial situation.
A) with respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of
2.The original elections were declared ____ by the former military ruler.
A) void B)vulgar C)surplus D)extravagant
3.They stood gazing at the happy _____ of children playing in the park.
A) perspective B)view C)landscape D)scene
Unit 49
permeate vt.弥漫，渗透 induce vt.劝诱，促使，导致
probe n.探针，探测器 vt.探查，查明 respectively adv.分别地，各个地
QQ374289236
25
violate vt.违犯，亵渎（圣物） ，冒犯，侵犯，强暴 extraordinarily adv.格外地
grope v.n.摸索 incredibly adv.不能相信地
excite vt.vi.刺激，兴奋 exclusively adv.排外地，专有地
deduce vt.推论，演绎出
1.An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will ___ through the
current law system in Japan.
A) permeate B)probe C)violate D)grope
2.When he realized he been ____ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal
proceedings to cancel the agreement.
A) elicited B)excited C)deduced D)induced
3.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____ , having few mineral resources, and a minimum of
industrial development.
A) respectively B)extraordinarily C)incredibly D)exclusively
Unit 50
defy vt.不服从，公然反抗，挑衅 n.挑战 confirm vt.确定，批准 v.确认
magnify vt.放大，扩大 accord with v.符合，一致
mediate v.仲裁，调停 cancel vt.取消，删去
evoke vt. 唤起，引起 destroy vt.破坏，毁坏
comply vi.顺从，答应，遵守 suppress vt.镇压，抑制
adhere vi. 粘附，坚持 v.坚持 restrained adj.受限制的，拘谨的，有限的
1. When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question ____ a variety of
answers.
A) defies B)magnifies C)mediates D)evokes
2. If you want to set up a company, you must _____ with the regulations laid down by the
authorities.
A) comply B)adhere C)confirm D)accord
3. Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the
main been____ .
A) canceled B)destroyed C)suppressed D)restrained
Unit 51
rectify vt.矫正，调整 enrich vt.使富足，使肥沃
QQ374289236
26
oblige vt.迫使，责成 obliging adj.亲切的，有礼貌 intensify vt.加强 vi.强化
reconcile vt.使和解，使和谐 consolidate v.巩固
obscure adj. 暗的，模糊的，晦涩的 ignite v.点火，点燃
enforce vt.强迫，执行，加强 inspire vt.鼓舞，激励 inspiration n.灵
感
1. Since the two countries couldn’t ______ their differences, they decided to stop their
negotiations.
A) rectify B)oblige C)reconcile D)obscure
2. The presidential candidate ______ his position by winning several primary elections.
A) enforced B)enriched C)intensified D)consolidated
3. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be ______ by this device.
A)ignited B)lighted C)fired D)inspired
Unit 52
Abolish vt.废 止 ， 废 除 (法 律 、 制 度 、 习 俗 等 ) rare adj.稀 罕 的 ， 杰 出 的 ， 珍 贵 的 rarely adv.很
expire
v.期满，终止，断气 少 地 ， 罕 有 地
amend v.修正，改进 absurd adj.荒谬的，可笑的
constrained adj.不舒服的，被强迫的，拘泥的 intrinsic adj.(指价值、性质)固有的，内在的
glaring adj. 耀眼的 eternal adj.永恒的，永远的，没完没了的
trivial adj.琐细的，微不足道的 offensive adj.讨厌的，攻击性的 n.进攻，攻
势
1．Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.
A)abolished B)expired C)amended D)constrained
2.Frankly speaking, you article is very good, except for some ______ mistakes in grammar.
A)obscure B)glaring C)trivial D)rare
3.There was once an _______ idea that the earth was flat and motionless.
A)absurd B)intrinsic C)eternal D)offensive
Unit 53
feeble adj.虚弱的，衰弱的 arbitrary adj.任意的，武断的
extinct adj.熄灭的，灭绝的 intricate adj.复杂的，错综的
massive adj.厚重的，大块的，魁伟的 vulnerable adj.易受攻击的
QQ374289236
27
extinguish vt.熄来，消灭 vulgar adj.粗俗的，庸俗的
ambiguous adj.暧昧的，不明确的 underlying adj.在下面的，根本的
complicated adj.复杂的
1．Certain species disappeared or became _____ as new forms arose that were better adapted to
the Earth’s changing environment.
A) feeble B)extinct C)massive D)extinguished
2.His ____ directions confused us; we did not know which of two roads to take.
A) ambiguous B)complicated C)arbitrary D)intricate
3.Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s
______ flaw.
A) underlining B)vulnerable C)vulgar D)underlying
Unit 54
prospective adj.预期的 optimistic adj. 乐观的
prevalent adj.普遍的，流行的 pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的
provocative adj.煸动的 n.刺激物 shrewd adj.精明的
perpetual adj.永久的 stern adj.严厉的，苛刻的
indifferent adj.无关紧要的 nasty adj. 污秽的，肮脏的
distressing adj.悲伤的，让人烦恼的 alert adj.提防的，警惕的 n.警惕，警报
1. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ______ in tropical countries.
A) prospective B)prevalent C)provocative D)perpetual
2.I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of tragic news that has just arrived.
A)indifferent B)distressing C)optimistic D)pessimistic
3.Although he has had no formal education, he is one of the ______ businessmen in the company.
A)shrewdest B)sternest C)nastiest D)alertest
Unit 55
judgment n.审判，判决，判断力 temperament n.气质，性情，特点
interpretation n.解释，阐明，口译 pledge n.保证，誓言，抵押 vt.保证，使发誓
commentary n.注释，解说词 warranty n.（正当）理由， （合理）根据，授
权，
explanation n.解释 根据
engagement n.约会，婚约，诺言， resolve n.决心 v.决心，溶解，解决 vt.解决
QQ374289236
28
destiny n.命运，定数 guarantee n.保证，保证书，抵押品 vt.保证，
capacity n.容量，生产量；能力 担保
1.Stop shouting! I can’t hear the football ______.
A)judgment B)interpretation C)commentary D)explanation
2.The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to
its national _____.
A)engagement B)destiny C)capacity D)temperament
3.Every member of society has to make a ____ to struggle of the freedom of the country.
A)pledge B)warranty C)resolve D)guarantee
Unit 56
hostility n.敌意 humanity n.人性，人类，博爱，仁慈
hostile adj.敌意的 prestige n.声望，威望
indignation n.愤慨，义愤 regime n.政体，政权
indignant adj.愤怒的 legislation n.优越，高傲
hospitality n.好客，盛情 legislation n. 立法
reaction n.反应 response n.回答，响应
reflection n.反射，映像，倒影，反省，反映 revelation n.显示，揭露，被揭露的事
1.I was deeply impressed by the hostess’ ____ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.
A)hostility B)indignation C)hospitality D)humanity
2.David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ____ to those who
compete well.
A)prestige B)regime C)superiority D)legislation
3.As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ____ of its economy.
A)reaction B)reflection C)response D)revelation
Unit 57
succession n.连续、继承、继任、连续性 deviation n.背离
array n.排列，编队，军队 vt.部署，空头，排列 distinction n.区别，差别，级别，声望
string n.线，细绳，一串，一行 v.排成一列 expedition n.远征、探险队、敏捷
procession n.行列，队伍 controversy n.辩论，论战
separation n.分离，分开 dismay n.沮丧，惊慌 v.使沮丧，使惊慌
QQ374289236
29
discrimination n.辨别，区别，辨别力 disaster n.灾难，天灾
1.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the _____ of fine china attracted much attention of
customers from all over the would.
A)succession B)array C)string D)procession
2.We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.
A)separation B)discrimination C)deviation D)distinction
3.The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle _____ was caused by unusually low temperatures
immediately before the lauch.
A)expedition B)controversy C)dismay D)disaster
Unit 58
In case conj.万一 in case of adv.假设，万一 by virtue of adv.依靠，由于
in the case of adv.在…的情况 in no way adv.决不
provided that 假如 in a way adv.在某种程度上，稍稍
or else 否则 by the way adv.顺便
as if adv.好象 on the contrary adv.正相反
in quest of 为了探索…，为了寻求… at a loss adv.困惑，不知所措
by means of adv.依靠，凭借 of no avail 无效
in terms of adv.根据，按照，用 …的话，在…上面 of no avail
1.We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.
A)in case B)provided that C)or else D)as if
2.The younger person’s attraction to stereos stereos cannot be explained only ____ familiarity with
technology.
A)in quest of B)by means of C)in terms of D)by virtue of
3.Attempst to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were _____ .
A)in no way B)on the contrary C)at a loss D)of no avail
Unit 59
Conception n.观念，概念 monitor n.班长，监控器 v.监控
commission n.委任,委托,代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金 virgin adj.处女的，未被玷污的，原始的
commitment n.承诺 pristine adj.质朴的
confinement n.（被）限制， （被）禁闭 barren adj.不孕的，贫瘠的，没有结果的
QQ374289236
30
manage vi.处理，应付 vt.管理，控制，操纵 void n.空间，空旷 adj.空的，无人的，空闲
的
conduct n.行为 v.引导，管理，传导 wretched adj. 可怜的，悲惨的
1．By signing the lease we made a ____ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week.
A)conception B)commission C)commitment D)confinement
2.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ____ by a computer.
A)graded B)managed C)conducted D)monitored
3.Many people think of desert as ___ regions, but numerous species of plants and animals have
adapted to life there.
A)virgin B)barren C)void D)wretched
Unit 60
articulate adj.有关节的 ,发音清晰的 vt.用 sustainable adj.可持续的,足可支撑的
关节连接,接合,清晰明白地说 probable adj.很可能的,大概的
anticipate vt.预期,期望 v.预订,预见,预料 feasible adj. 切实可行的
manifest adj.显然的,明白的 vi.出现 vt.表明, respectful adj.恭敬的,尊敬的,尊重人
的
证明 respect n.尊敬, 敬重,敬意 vt.尊敬,尊重
eligible adj.符合条件的,合格的 ineligible adj. respective adj.分别的,各自的
不合格的 respectable adj.可敬的,有名望的.
1.The doctors don’t ___ that he will live much longer.
A)articulate B)anticipate C)manifest D)monitor
2.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ____.
A)eligible B)sustainable C)probable D)feasible
3.The old gentleman was a very ___ looking person, with gray hair and gold spectacles.
A)respectful B)respected C)respective D)respectable
Unit 61
promote vt.促进 ,提升,提拔 historical adj.历史(上)的
prevail vi.流行,盛行,成功 illegal adj.违法的 legal adj.合法的
dominate v.支配,占优势 timely adj.及时的,适时的
exemplify vt.例证,例示 simultaneous adj.同时的,同时发生的
QQ374289236
31
notorious adj.声名狼藉的 subject to 受制于…
responsible adj.有责任的,可靠的 (~for) liable adj.有责任的,易…的,有…倾向的(~to)
1.This book is expected to ___ the best-seller lists.
A)promote B)prevail C)dominate D)exemplify
2.That part of the city has long been ____ for its street violence.
A)notorious B)responsible C)historical D)illegal
3.When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are ____ to fall.
A)timely B)simultaneous C)subject D)liable
Unit 62
expand vt.使膨胀,扩张 vi.张开,发展 remedy n.药物,治疗法,补救 vt.治疗,矫正
stretch v.伸展,伸长 n.一段时间,一段路程,伸展 haul n.用力拖拉 vt.拖拉,托运
prolong vt.延长,拖延 transfer n.转移,转账,转让,调任 vt.转移
extend v.扩充,延伸,扩大 调转,调任
revive v.(使)苏醒、复活 repel vt.击退，抵制，使厌恶
retort v.反驳，反击 dispose v.处理，处置 vt.布置，安排
revenge n.报仇 vt.替…报仇，复仇
1.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ___ themselves.
A)expanding B)stretching C)prolonging D)extending
2.England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to ____ themselves
for last year’s defeat.
A)revive B)retort C)revenge D)dispose
3.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.
A)haul B)transfer C)repel D)dispose
Unit 63
shear v.修剪 acknowledge vt.承认
scrape n. vt. Vi 刮，擦 speculate vi.推测，思索
chip n. 碎片，筹码，芯片 v.削成碎片，碎裂 conceive vt.构思，以为，特有 vi.怀孕，
考 impart vt.给予（尤指抽象事物） ，传授 虑，设想
grant vt.同意，准予，承认（某事为真）take sth. ponder v.深思，考虑
for granted v.认为某事当然 reckon vt.计算，总计，估计 vi.计算，
QQ374289236
32
ascribe vt.归因于，归咎于 ascribe…to… 把… 估计，依赖（~on）
归结为…
1.It took us only a few hours to ___ the paper off all four walls.
A)shear B)scrape C)stroke D)chip
2.The famous scientist ____ his success to hard work.
A)imparted B)granted C)ascribed D)acknowledged
3.It is difficult to ____ of a plan to end poverty.
A)speculate B)conceive C)ponder D)reckon
Unit 64
mingle v.（使）混合 permeate vt.弥漫，渗透，充满 vi，透入
concentrate v.集中，浓缩（ ~on） crucial adj.至关紧要的。
assemble vt.集合，装配 vi.集合 subordinate adj.次要的，从属的 n.下属
（~ot）
cumulative adj.累积的 intricate adj.复杂的，难以理解的
satisfactory adj.令人满意的 internal adj.内在的，国内的
incredible adj.难以置信的 initial adj.最初的，初始的
1.Now the cheers and applause ____ in a single sustained roar.
A)mingled B)concentrated C)assembled D)permeated
2.Improved consumer confidence is _____ to an economic recovery.
A)crucial B)subordinate C)cumulative D)satisfactory
3.Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an ____
and orderly fashion.
A)incredible B)intricate C)internal D)initial
Unit 65
greasy adj.多脂的，油脂的，油污的 negligible adj.可以忽略的
sticky adj.粘的，粘性的 invisible adj.看不见的
slippery adj.滑的，光滑的 aggressive adj.好斗的，侵略性的
waxy adj.蜡色的，苍白的，光滑的 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的
considerable adj.相当大（或多）的，值得考虑的 considerate adj.考虑周到的
appreciable adj.可感知，可评估的，值得重视的 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的
QQ374289236
33
1.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.
A)greasy B)sticky C)slippery D)waxy
2.The damage to is car was ____; therefore, he could repair it himself.
A)considerable B)appreciable C)negligible D)invisible
3.My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.
A)aggressive B)enthusiastic C)considerate D)ambitious
Unit 66
versatile adj.通用的，万能的，多才多艺的 inspiration n.灵感
trivial adj.琐碎的 sentiment n.情操，情感，观点
preliminary adj.预备的，初步的 fashion n.样子，方式，流行 vt.形成，造，作，
alternate adj.交替的，轮流的 v.交替，轮流， 把 …塑造成
改变 alternative n.二中择一，可供选择 frontier n.国境，边疆，边境
的办法 adj.选择性的，二中择一的 facet n.(多面体的)面,( 宝石等的)刻面，方面
intuition n.直觉 format n.开本，版式，格式 vt.安排…的格局
hypothesis n.假设 (或规格)
1.The manager tried to wave aside these issues and _____ details that would be settled later.
A)versatile B)trivial C)preliminary D)alternate
2.His _____ was telling him that something was wrong.
A)intuition B)hypothesis C)inspiration D)sentiment
3.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _____ of American life.
A)fashions B)frontiers C)facets D)formats
Unit 67
paradox n.似非而是的论点，自相矛盾的话 presentation n.介绍，陈述，赠送
junction n.连接、接合、交叉点 participation n.分享，参与
dilemma n.进退两难的局面 threshold n.开始，开端，极限
premise n.前提 vt.预述，假定 vi，作出前提 edge n.刀口，锋，边缘 vt.使锋利，挤进
apprehension n.理解 porch n.门廊，走廊
appreciation n.感谢，感激，欣赏
1. Parents often faced the ____ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the
QQ374289236
34
child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.
A)paradox B)junction C)dilemma D)premise
2. Clark felt that his ____ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth
the suffering he underwent.
A)apprehension B)appreciation C)presentation D)participation
3. As one of the youngest professors in the university. Miss King is certainly on the ____ of a
brilliant career.
A)threshold B)edge C)porch D)course
Unit 68
protect vt.保护 conspicuous adj.显著的
guard n.守卫，防护装置 vt.保卫 vi.警惕,警卫 intelligible adj.可理解的
defend vt.防护，辩护，[律] 作…的辩护律师 profound adj.深刻的，意义深远的，渊博的
shield n.防护物，护罩，盾 vt.(from)保护，防护 valid adj.[律] 有效的，有根据的，正当的
v.遮蔽 decent adj.正派的,端庄的,相当好的,象样的
dim adj.暗淡的，模糊的，悲观的 upright adj.垂直的，竖工的，正直的
obscure adj.朦胧的，晦涩的
1.The ____ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
A)protecting B)guarding C)defending D)shielding
2.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very _____.
A)dim B)obscure C)conspicuous D)intelligible
3.This movie is not ___ for children to see: it contains too much violence an too many love scenes.
A)profound B)valid C)decent D)upright
Unit 69
intentional adj.有意图的，故意的 移交，改造，修改
intermittent adj.间歇的，断断续续的 see to v.负责，注意
intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的，热情的 extinction n.消失，消灭，废止
intrinsic adj.（指价值、性质）固有的，内在的 migration n.移民，移植
come through v.经历，脱险，传出，捐助经历 destruction n.破坏，毁灭
look into v.窥视，浏览 extraction n.抽出,取出,摘要,[ 化]提取
make over v.（尤指以法律形式）转让， （所有权）
QQ374289236
35
1.The music aroused an ____ feeling of homesickness in him.
A)intentional B)intermittent C)intense D)intrinsic
2.The detective and his assistant have begun to ____ the mysterious murder.
A)come through B)look into C)make over D)see to
3.Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _____.
A)extinction B)migration C)destruction D)extraction
Unit 70
pertinent adj.有关的，相干的，中肯的 formidable adj.强大的，令人敬畏的，艰难的
appropriate adj. 适当的 ingenious adj.机灵的，有独创性的，精制的
acute adj.敏锐的，[医]急性的，剧烈 empirical adj.经验主义的
persistent adj.持久稳固的 objective adj.客观的 n.目标，目的
quantitative adj.数量的，定量的 indignant adj.愤怒的
surplus n.剩余，盈余 adj.过剩的，剩余的 vt.转让 indignation n.愤怒
1. For many patients, institutional care is the most ____ and beneficial form of care.
A)pertinent B)appropriate C)acute D)persistent
2.Among all the changes resulting from the _____ entry of women into the work force, the
transformation the has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.
A)massive B)quantitative C)surplus D)formidable
3.Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.
A)ingenious B)empirical C)objective D)indignant
Unit 71
turbulent adj.狂暴的，吵闹的 instantaneous adj.瞬间的，即刻的
tragic adj.悲惨的，悲剧的 eternal adj.永恒的，永远的，不灭的，没完没了
的
vulnerable adj.易受攻击的 indefinitely adv. 不确定地
suspicious adj.(~of)可疑的，怀疑的 infinitely adv.无限地，无穷地
incompatible adj.性质相反的，矛盾的 optimistically adj.乐观地
exceeding adj.非常的，极度的，胜过的 seemingly adv.表面上地
1.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations
into____ ones.
A)turbulent B)tragic C)vulnerable D)suspicious
QQ374289236
36
2.The _____ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.
A)incompatible B)exceeding C)instantaneous D)eternal
3.She remains confident and ___ untroubled our present problems.
A)indefinitely B)infinitely C)optimistically D)seemingly
Unit 72
simultaneously adv.同时地 代的
spontaneously adv.自然地，本能地 vain adj.徒然的，无益的，虚荣的 in vain adv.徒然
homogeneously adv.同类地，相似地 vicinity n.邻近，附近
contemporary n.同 时 代 的 人 adj.当 代 的 ,同 时 court n.法院，庭院、奉承、求爱 vt.向…献殷勤
jail n.监狱 vt.监禁 routine n.例行公事，常规，日常事务
nutrition n.营养，营养学 provision n.供应， （一批）供应品，预备
expenditure n.支出，花费
1.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______ .
A)simultaneously B)spontaneously C)homogeneously D)contemporarily
2.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _____.
A)vain B)vicinity C)court D)jail
3.Whether you live to eat or eat to live. Food is a major _____ in every family’s budget.
A)nutrition B)expenditure C)routine D)provision
Unit 73
configuration n.构造，结构，配置，外形 audible adj.听得见的
constitution n.宪法，构造 amplify vt.放大，增强 v.扩大
condemnation n.谴责，定罪 entrepreneur n.企业家，主办人
contamination n.污染，污染物 consultant n.顾问，咨询者
luminous adj.超音波的 n.超声波 assessor n.(财产的) 估价员,(收入金额的)审核员
luminous adj.发光的，明亮的
1.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ____ on
earth rather than bacteria on Mars.
A)configuration B)constitution C)condemnation D)contamination
2.I bought an alarm clock with a(n) ____ dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark.
A)supersonic B)luminous C)audible D)amplify
QQ374289236
37
3.I think we need to see an investment _____ before we make an expensive mistake.
A）guide B）entrepreneur C）consultant D）assessor
Unit 74
treaty n.条约，谈判 salary n.薪水 vt.给…加薪
lease n.租借，vt.出租，租出 donation n.损赠品，捐款，贡献
engagement n.约会，婚约，诺言，交战 appliance n.用具，器具
subsidy n.补助金，退休金 accessory n.附件，零件，同谋者 adj.附属的，补充的，
pension n.养老金，退休金 副的
earnings n.所得，收入 mechanism n.机械装置，机构，机制
1.The ____ on this apartment expires in a year’s time.
A)treaty B)lease C)engagement D)subsidy
2.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ____.
A)pensions B)earnings C)salaries D)donations
3.There is supposed to be a safety ____ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A)appliance B) accessory C)machine D)mechanism
Unit 75
deteriorate v.(使 )恶化 disperse v.（使）分散， （使）散开
dissipate v.驱散， （使） （云、雾、疑虑等） contrive v.剥，剥去 n.条，带
消散，浪费（金钱或时间） contrive v.发明，设计，图谋
drain n.排水沟，消耗，排水 vt.排出沟外， depress vt.使沮丧，使消沉 v.压下
耗尽 vi.排水，流干 immerse vt.沉浸，使陷入
deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失 oppress vt.压迫，压抑
rip v.撕，剥，劈 n.裂口，裂缝 curse n.诅咒，咒语 vt,诅咒，咒骂，降社祸
1.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _____ .
A)deteriorated B) dispersed C)dissipated D)drained
2.No one can function properly if they are ____ of adequate sleep.
A)deprived B)ripped C)stripped D)contrived
3.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _____ by a dictator.
A)depressed B)immersed C)oppressed D)cursed
QQ374289236
38
Unit 76
harness n.(全套)马具 vt.上马具,利用(河流， inspire vt.鼓舞，感动，使生灵感
瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力) hoist n.提升间，升起
hatch n.孵化,舱口,舱口盖 vt.孵;策划 vi.孵化 advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者 vt.提倡,鼓吹
motivate v.激发 allege vt.宣称，断言
gear n.齿轮，传动装置 v.调整,(使) 适合 address n.地址,致辞,演讲 vt.向…致辞,演说
provoke vt.激怒，煽动 announce vt.宣布，通告
irritate vt.激怒，使急躁 v.刺激
1. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.
A)harnessed B)hatched C)motivated D)geared
2.The prospect of increased prices has already _____ worries.
A)provoked B)irritated C)inspired D)hoisted
3.The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.
A)advocated B)alleged C)addressed D)announced
Unit 77
migrate vi.移往，迁徒 vt.使移居，使移植 (~to)
match n.竞赛，匹配 v.相配，相称 satisfy vt.满足，使满意
mingle v.（使）混合 slap vt.拍，掌击 n.拍，掌击
melt v.（使）融化，使感动 scratch vt.vi.n.擦,刮,搔 adj.打草稿用的,凑合
的
adhere vi.粘附，坚持 (~to) flap n.拍打，拍打声 v.拍打，鼓翼而飞
reflect v.反射，反映，表现 fluctuate vi.变动,波动,上下 vt.使动摇,使波动
conform vt.使一致,使遵守 vi.符合,适应环境
1.Although the colonists ____ to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians’ influence on
American culture and language was not extensive.
A)migrated B)matched C)mingled D)melted
2.E-mail is a convenient. Highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that ___
well to human needs.
A)adheres B)reflects C)conforms D)satisfies
3.The wings of the bird still _____ after it had been shot down.
A)slapped B)scratched C)flapped D)fluctuated
QQ374289236
39
Unit 78
tumble n.跌倒，摔跤 vi.翻倒，摔倒 overlap v.（与…）交迭
jeopardize v.危害 collide vi.碰撞，抵触（~ with）
manipulate vt.(熟练地 )操作,使用(机器等), credible adj.可信的,可靠的 incredible adj.
操纵(人或市价,市场)巧妙地处理 <口> 难以置信的
intimidate v.胁迫 ,恫吓 contrary adj.相反的 n.反面
coincide vi.一致,符合 critical adj.批评的,危急的,关键的
extend v.扩充，延伸，伸展（~ with） crucial adj.至关紧要的
1.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ____ relations between the two
countries.
A)tumble B)jeopardize C)manipulate D)intimidate
2.When you put up wallpaper, should you ____ the edges or put them next to each other?
A)coincide B)extend C)overlap D)collide
3.The results are hardly _________ ; he cannot believe they are accurate.
A)credible B)contrary C)critical D)crucial
Unit 79
Lay out v. 展示，布置，安排，投资 retrieve v.重新得到 n.找回
Lay off v.解雇，休息 decorate v.装饰，为…做室内装修
lay down v.放下，放弃 disguise v.伪装，掩饰 n. 伪装
lay aside v.搁置，积蓄 fabricate vt.捏造，虚构
compensate v.偿还，补偿 fake n.假货,欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造,赝造,捏造
remedy n.药物,补救,赔偿 vt.治疗 ,补救,矫正 genuine adj.真的
supplement n. 补遗，补充，增刊 v.补充
1.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and
petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being ____.
A)laid out B)laid off C)laid down D)laid aside
2.We’ll _____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.
A)compensate B)disguise C)supplement D)retrieve
3.She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man.
A)decorate B)disguise C)fabricate D)fake
QQ374289236
40
Unit 80
premise n.前提，假定 suspicion n.猜疑，怀疑
pretext n.借口，托辞 verdict n.裁决，判断
foundation n.基础，建立，地基，基金 controversy n.辩论，论战
presentation n.介绍，陈述，赠送，表态 admiration n.钦佩，赞美
quarrel n.吵架，反目 vi.吵架，争论，挑剔 ambition n.野心，雄心 Unit 80
deteriorate v.（使）恶化 degenerate v.退化 adj.退化的
administration n.管理.经营.行政部门 orientation n.方向.定位
1. Starting with the_________that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop
his argument.
A）premise B）pretext C）foundation D）presentation
2. After several nuclear disasters, a_________has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.
A）quarrel B）suspicion C）verdict D）controversy
3.Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their________for world conquest.
A）admiration B）ambition C）administration D）orientation
Unit 81
warrant n.授权,正当理由,根据,证明,批准,许
可证 vt.保证,担保,批准
obligation n.义务 ,职责,债务
assurance n.确信 ,断言,保证
certainty n.确定 ,确实的事情
ornament n.装饰物 vt.装饰,修饰
luxury n.奢侈,华贵
exhibit vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品 ,展品
complement n.补足物 vt. 补助,补足
element n.要素,元素
component n.成分,构成
ingredient n. 成分,材料,因素
constituent n.组成 ,构成,要素 adj.有选举权的
1.The director gave me his that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A）warrant B）obligation C）assurance D）certainty
2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shining__________such as colored lights and glass balls.
A）ornaments B）luxuries C）exhibits D）complements
3.The tow most important in making a cake ate flour and sugar.
A）elements B）components C）ingredients D）constituents
Unit 82
QQ374289236
41
translation n.翻译,译文,转换 manifestation n.显示,表现,示威运动
transition n.转变,转换,过渡 specification n.详述,[常 pl.]规格,说明书
transmission n.播送,传送,传输,转播 respective adj.分别的,各自的
transaction n.办理,处理,交易 respectable adj.可敬的,有名望的
justification n.认为有理,理由,辩护 respectful adj.恭敬的,尊重人的
illusion n.幻想 realistic adj.现实（主义）的
1.Cultural________indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to
another.
A）translation B）transition C）transmission D）transaction
2.We must look beyond________and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A）justifications B）illusions C）manifestations D）specifications
3.No one imagined that the apparently________businessman was really a criminal.
A）respective B）respectable C）respectful D）realistic
Unit 83
deteriorate v.（使）恶化 degenerate v.退化 adj.退化的
suppress vt 镇压,抑制,查禁 threshold n. 开始,开端;极限
extinct adj.熄灭的,灭绝的,耗尽的 perpetual adj.永久的
essence n. 基本 ,[哲]本质,香精 permanent adj 永久的,持久的
content n.内容,容量,目录,满足 adj 满足的 chronic adj.慢性的 ,延续很长的
texture n.（织品的）质地,（木材 ,岩厂等的）纹理,（皮肤）肌理 ,（文艺作品）结构
sustained adj.持续不变的,相同的 sustain vt.支撑,撑住,维持,持续
1.If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have
become .
A）deteriorated B）degenerated C）suppressed D）extinct
2.The of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the
universe.
A）essence B）content C）texture D）threshold
3.The old lady has developed a cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A）perpetual B）permanent C）chronic D）sustained
Unit 84
evident adj.明显的,显然的 authentic adj.可信的
QQ374289236
42
ultimate adj. 最后的,最终的,根本的
immediate adj.直接的 ,立即的
inspirational adj.有灵感的,给予灵感的
educational adj.教育的,教育性的
excessive adj.过多的,过分的
instantaneous adj.瞬间的,即刻的,即时的
subjective adj.主观的,个人的
subordinate adj.次要的,下级的 n.下属
liable adj.有责任的 ,有义务的 ;易…的,有…倾
向的,很有可能的（~to）
vulnerable adj.易受攻击的,易受…的攻击
（~to）
1. What the correspondent sent us is an news report.We can depend on it.
A）evident B）authentic C）ultimate D） immediate
2. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an force who pushes her
students to excel far beyond their own expectations.
A）inspirational B）educational C）excessive D）instantaneous
3. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly to hot, dry
winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.
A）subjective B）subordinate C）liable D）vulnerable
Unit 85
cumulative adj.累积的
destructive adj.破坏（性）的
turbulent adj.狂暴的,吵闹的
prevalent adj.普遍的,流行的
skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的
faithful adj.守信的,忠实的,可靠的
obedient adj.服从的,孝顺的
subsidiary adj.辅助的 ,补充的
gloomy adj.阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的
miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜
shadowy adj.有阴影的,多荫的,阴凉的
obscure adj.模糊的 ,晦涩的
1. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their power lies in the physical damage they can do.
A）cumulative B）destructive C）turbulent D）prevalent
2. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and in the classroom.
A）skeptical B）faithful C）obedient D）subsidiary
3. In spite of the economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.
A）gloomy B）miserable C）shadowy D）obscure
Unit 86
set aside v.留出,不顾,取消,驳回
ward off v.避开,挡住
shrug off v.耸肩表示蔑视 ,扭身脱掉衣服
give away v.送掉 ,分发,放弃,泄露
QQ374289236
43
invariably adv. 不变地,总是
presumable adv.推测起来,大概
increasingly adv.日益,愈加
dominantly adv.可支配地
discharge vt.卸下,放出,解雇,开（炮）,放
（枪）,射（箭）n.卸货,流出,放电
derive vi.起源于（~from）
deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失
dispatch vt.分派 ,派遣 n.派遣,急件
1. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good
health or to disease.
A）set aside B）ward off C）shrug off D）give away
2. The international situation has been growing difficult for the last few years.
A）invariably B）presumably C）increasingly D）dominantly
3. The prisoner was of his civil liberty for three years.
A）discharged B）derived C）deprived D）dispatched
Unit 87
blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走 ,犯大错 n.大错,失误
tangle n.混乱状态 v.处于混乱状态
bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措
hamper v.妨碍,牵制
enhance vt. 提高,增强 v.提高
amplify vt.放大 ,增强 v.扩大
foster vt.养育,抚育 ,培养 n.养育者,鼓励者
magnify vt.放大 ,扩大,赞美,夸大
confirm vt.确定,证实,批准,使巩固,使有效
confront vt.使面临,对抗
confine vt.限制,禁闭
conform vt.使一致,使遵守,使顺从 vi.符合,
遵循（~to）
1. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have agricultural production.
A）blundered B）tangled C）bewildered D）hampered
2. The Japanese scientists have found that scents efficiency and reduce stress among office
workers.
A）enhance B）amplify C）foster D）magnify
3. All the students have to to the rules and regulations of the school.
A）confirm B）confront C）confine D）conform
Unit 88
scrap n.小片,废料 vt.扔弃,敲碎,拆毁
scrape n.刮,擦,擦痕 vt.刮,擦
screw vi.转动,旋,拧 vt.调节,旋,加强
exclude vt.把…排除在外,排斥
veto n.否决,禁止 vt.否决,禁止
coincide vi.一致,符合（~with）
QQ374289236
44
scratch vt.乱涂 ,搔,抓 n.乱写,抓痕 ,擦伤
defy vt.不服从, 公然反抗,藐视,挑畔 n.挑战
refute vt.驳倒,反驳
stumble v.绊倒,蹒跚,结结巴巴地说话,踌躇
tumble vi.翻倒, 摔倒 n.跌倒,摔跤
collide v.碰撞,冲突（~with）
1.He his bead, wondering how to solve the problem.
A）scrapped B）screwed C）scraped D） scratched
2.As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he his parents’ strict rules.
A）defied B）refuted C）excluded D）vetoed
3.The helicopter a light plane and both pilots were killed.
A）coincided with B）stumbled on C）tumbled to D）collided with
Unit 89
conserve vt.保存,保藏
conceive vt.构思,以为,持有 vi.怀孕
convert n.皈依者 vt.使转变,使 …改变信仰
contrive v.发明,设计,图谋
discern v.认识,辨别,看清楚
distort vt.弄歪（嘴脸等）,扭曲,歪曲
distract v.转移,使分心
dazzle v.（使）眼花,眩耀 n.耀眼
prime adj.主要的,最初的,盛年的,最好的,第
一流的 n.青春,精华
primitive adj.原始的,远古的,简单的
primary adj.第一位的,主要的, 初步的
preliminary adj.预备的,初步的
1.To is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that
others may also share the enjoyment.
A）conserve B）conceive C）convert D）contrive
2.Put on dark glasses or the sun will you and you won’t be able to see.
A）discern B）distort C）distract D）dazzle
3.In times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.
A）prime B）primitive C）primary D）preliminary
Unit 90
transaction n.交易,事务
permit n.通行证,许可证,执照 v.许可,允许,
准许
settlement n.殖民地,沉降
prescription n.指示,规定,处方 ,药方
conversion n.变换,转化
transition n.转变,过渡
turnover n.翻覆 ,流通量,营业额 ,周转 adj.
可翻转的
formation n.形成,构成
concession n.让步
recession n.衰退,不景气,退回,退后
QQ374289236
45
submission n.屈服 ,服从,投降 transmission n.播送,发射,传送,传输,转播
1.If you want this painkiller, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a .
A）transaction B） permit C）settlement D）prescription
2.The from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.
A）conversion B）transition C）turnover D）formation
3.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a .
A）concession B）recession C）submission D）transmission
Unit 91
descendant n.子孙 ,后裔
predecessor n.前辈,前任,（被取代的）原有
事物
successor n.继承者,接任者,后续的事物
ancestor n.祖先,祖宗
refusal n.拒绝
betrayal n.出卖,辜负,暴露
denial n.否认,否定,谢绝
burial n.埋葬
image n.图象,肖像
analogy n.类似,类比
imitation n.模仿,效法,赝品,仿造物
axis n.轴
1.His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his as he
developed his own technique.
A）descendants B）predecessors C）successors D）ancestors
2.Failure in a required subject may result in the of a diploma.
A）refusal B）betrayal C）denial D）burial
3.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an between an eye and a
camera.
A）image B）analogy C）imitation D）axis
Unit 92
assign vt.分配,指派
admit v.容许,承认,接纳
involve vt.包括,潜心于,使陷于
enroll vt.登记,入学 vi.参军,注册
acquaint vt.使熟知,通知 acquaint oneself with
熟悉,通晓,摸清
acquaint sb. with[of]把…通知[ 告诉]某人
be[get]acquainted with 认识（某人） ;熟
悉（某事）
inform v.（～of/about）通知,告诉,获悉,告知
accustom vt.使习惯于 be accustomed to 习惯
于 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于;
养成…的习惯
known adj.知名的 ,大家知道的
evoke vt.唤起,博得
QQ374289236
46
bewilder vt.使迷惑,使不知所措 ,使昏乱
divert v.转移,转向,使高兴
undermine v.破坏
1. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that girls in school was probably the single most
effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.
A）assigning B）admitting C）involving D）enrolling
2. The author of the report is well with the problems in the hospital because he has been
working there for many quaint years.
A）acquainted B）informed C）accustomed D）known
3. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were by its complicated traffic
system.
A）evoked B）bewildered C）diverted D）undermined
Unit 93
preclude v.n.排除
terminate v.停止,结束,终止
partition n.分割 ,划分 vt.区分,隔开,分割
expire v.期满,终止,呼气,断气
ascribe vt.归因于,归咎于 ascribe…to 把…归
结为
reclaim vt.要求归还 ,收回,开垦
submerge v.浸没,淹没
drown v.溺死,淹死 vt.淹没
immerse vt.沉浸,使陷入
dip v.浸,蘸,沾
subscribe v.捐款 ,订阅,预订 subscribe to v.预
订,同意,订阅
1.If Japan its relation with that country it well have to find another supplier of raw materials.
A）precludes B）terminates C）immersed D）dipped
2.They were in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.
A）submerged B）drowned C）immersed D）dipped
3.You should to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.
A）ascribe B）order C）reclaim D）subscribe
Unit 94
furnish vt.供应,提供,装备,布置
induce vt.劝诱,促使,引起
facilitate vt.（不以人作主语）使容易,使便
利,促进,加快
allocate vt. 分派,分配
deviate vi.背离,偏离 v.偏离
deviate from 脱[偏]离
disconnect v.拆开,分离,断开
detach vt.分开,分离,分遣
be detached from 脱离
QQ374289236
47
distort vt.弄歪（嘴脸等）,扭曲,歪曲（真理、
事实等）
grieve v.（使）悲痛,（使）伤心,忧伤
suppress vt.镇压,抑制
oppress vt.压迫,压抑
sustain vt.支撑,撑住,维持,持续
1.The automatic doors in supermarkets the entry and exit of customers with shopping cars.
A）furnish B）induce C）facilitate D）allocate
2.Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely from this routine.
A）deviated B）disconnected C）detached D）distorted
3.The little girl was by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real
and deep.
A）grieved B）suppressed C）oppressed D）sustained
Unit 95
cognitive adj.认知的，认识的
rigorous adj.严格的，严厉的，严酷的，严
峻的
conspicuous adj.显著的
exclusive adj.排外的，独占的，唯一的，高
级的
inaccessible adj.达不到的，难以接近
irreversible adj.不能撤回的，不能取消的
immovable adj.固定的,不动的,不改变的
irreplaceable adj.不能调换的,不能代替的
intrinsic adj.（指价值、性质）固有的,内在
的,本质的
ingenious adj.机灵的,有独创性的,具有创造
才能
incompatible adj.矛盾的,不调和的
inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的,与生俱来的
1.A visitor to a museum today would notice changes in the way museums are operated.
A）cognitive B）rigorous C）conspicuous D）exclusive
2.Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are .
A）inaccessible B）irreversible C）immovable D）irreplaceable
3.Being impatient is with being a good teacher.
A）intrinsic B）ingenious C）incompatible D）inherent
Unit 96
assured adj.确实的,确定的
reserved adj. 保留的,包租的
intimate adj.亲密的,隐私的 n.熟友
confidential adj.秘密的,机密的
confident adj.自信的
philosophical adj.哲学的
ambiguous adj.暖昧的,不明确的
literal adj.文学的 ,照字面上的,无夸张的
literate adj.识字的
invalid n.病人,残废者 adj.有病的 ,残废的
QQ374289236
48
in the vicinity of adv.在邻近
in quest of 为了探索…为了寻求…
in accordance with adv.与…一致,依照
in collaboration with adv.与… 合作
1.For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as .
A）assured B）reserved C）intimate D）confidential
2.Fortune-tellers are good at making statements such as “Your sorrows will change”.
A）philosophical B）ambiguous C）literal D）invalid
3.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house the terms of the contract.
A）in the vicinity of B）in quest of
C）in accordance with D）in collaboration with
Unit 97
turbulently adv.狂暴地，吵闹地
tremendously adv.可怕地，非常地
triumphantly adv.成功地，耀武扬威地
tentatively adv.试验性地，暂时地
gravely adv.严峻地
regrettably adv.抱歉地，遗憾地，可悲地
forcibly adv.强制地，用力地
graciously adv.和蔼地，优雅地
extravagantly adv.挥霍无度地
empirically adv.以经验为主地
exceptionally adv.例外地
explicitly adv.明白地，明确地
implicitly adv.暗含地，隐晦地
1.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup .
A）turbulently B）tremendously C）triumphantly D）tentatively
2.He said that they had been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.
A）gravely B）regrettably C）forcibly D）graciously
3.The law on drinking and driving is stated.
A）extravagantly B）empirically C）exceptionally D）explicitly
Unit 98
Refute vt.驳倒，反驳
Overwhelm vt.淹没，覆没，制服，压倒
Depress vt.使沮丧，使消沉，压低，使萧条
Intimidate v.胁迫，恫吓
Hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，不愿
Linger v.逗留，闲荡，拖延
Specific adj.详细而精确的，明确的，特效
的
Retain vt.保持，保留
Dwell vi.居住,踌躇
Identical adj.同一的,同样的
Vertical adj.垂直的,直立的,顶点的 n.垂直线,垂
QQ374289236
49
直面
Parallel adj.平行的,相同的,类似的 n.平行线,
平行面,类似,相似物 v.相应,平行
1. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly .
A）refuted B）overwhelmed C）depressed D）intimidated
2. Please don’t too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.
A）hesitate B）linger C）retain D）dwell
3. The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed to him, but one day he discovered
their difference.
A）identical B）vertical C）parallel D）specific
Unit 99
completely adv.十分,完全地
sincerely adv.真诚地
absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地
increasingly adv.日益,愈加
identification n.辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一
compliment n.称赞,恭维,致意,问候 vt.称赞,
褒扬,恭维
confession n.供认,承认,招供
acknowledgement n.承认,确认,感谢
legislation n.立法,法律的制定（或通过）
requirement n.需求,要求,必要条件,需要的东
西
criteria n.（复数）标准
criterion n.（单数）标准
1.Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in
west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A）completely B）sincerely C）absolutely D）increasingly
2.Despite almost universal of the vital importance of women’s literacy, education remains a
dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.
A）identification B）compliment C）confession D）acknowledgement
3.In today’s medical field, little agreement exists on the for defining mental lilness.
A）legislation B） requirement C）criteria D）measures
Unit 100
initiate vt.开始, 发动,传授 v.开始,发起
designate vt.指明,指出,任命 v.指定,指派
induce vt.劝诱,促使,导致
promote vt.促进 ,提拔,晋升为
consolidate v.巩固
amend v.修正,改进
reconcile vt.使和解,使和谐,使顺从
intensify vt.加强 vi.强化
compact adj.紧凑的,紧密的 n.契约
restrict vt.限制,约束,限定
QQ374289236
50
disperse v.（使）分散,（使）散开,疏散 delay v.耽搁,延迟,延期 n.耽搁,延迟
1.In November 1987 the government a public debate on the future direction of the official
sports policy.
A）initiated B）designated C）induced D）promoted
2.I found it difficult to my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A）consolidate B）amend C）reconcile D）intensify
3.We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it when it is within the legal and
moral boundaries of society.
A）compacted B）restricted C）dispersed D）delayed
Unit 101
coincide vi.一致,符合（~with）
comply vi.顺从,答应,遵守（~with ）
conform vt.使一致 ,使顺从 vi.符合,相似
（~with）
collaborate vi.合作,通敌
permeate vt. 弥漫,渗透,透过 vi.透入
allege vt.宣称,断言
depict vt.描述,描写
draft n.草稿,草案 vt.起草,设计 v.草拟
constrain vt.强迫,抑制
detain v.拘留,留住,阻止
remain vi.保持,逗留,剩余
sustain vt.支撑,撑住,维持
1.It is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him .
A）coincide B）comply C）conform D）collaborate
2.Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is in commercials.
A）permeated B）alleged C）depicted D）drafted
3.Europe’s earlier industrial growth was by the availability of key resources, abundant and
cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.
A）constrained B）detained C）remained D）sustained
Unit 102
convict vt.证明 …有罪,宣告 …有罪（~of）
n.罪犯
release n.释放, 让渡,豁免 vt.释放,解放,发表
n.版本,发布
haunt v.神鬼出没
unfold vt.打开,显露,开展 vi.伸展,呈现
eject vt.逐出,喷射
exclde vt.把…排除在外
expel v.驱逐,开除,发射
exile n.放逐,流犯,被放逐者 vt.放逐,流放
unity n.团结,联合,统一
integrity n.正直 ,诚实,完整
entirety n.全部,完全
QQ374289236
51
reliability n.可靠性
1.As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly itself.
A）convicted B）released C）haunted D）unfolded
2.We’ve just installed a fan to cooking smells from the kitchen.
A）eject B）exclude C）expel D）exile
3.Mutual respect for territorial is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop
relationships.
A）unity B）integrity C）entirety D）reliability
Unit 103
paradox n.自相矛盾的话
prejudice n.偏见
dilemma n.进退两难的局面
conflict n.斗争，冲突 vi.抵触，冲突
invention n.发明，创造
ambiguous adj.暧昧的，不明确的
illusion n.幻想
originality n.创意，新奇
orientation n.方向，定位
insufficient adj.不足的，不够的
ignorant adj.无知的
negligible adj. 可以忽略的
1.We work to make money, but it’s a that propel who work hard and long often do not
make the most money.
A）paradox B）prejudice C）dilemma D）conflict
2.The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of .We have never seen such a building
before.
A）invention B）illusion C）originality D）orientation
3.The damage to my car was in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today.
A）insufficient B）ignorant C）ambiguous D）negligible
Unit 104
obscure adj.暗的，模糊的，晦涩的
indefinite adj.模糊的 ,不确定的
dubious adj.可疑的,不确定的
intriguing adj.迷人的,有迷惑力的
intrinsic adj.固有的 ,内在的
eternal adj.永恒的,永远的,不灭的
subtle adj.狡猾的,敏感的,微妙的
inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的,与生俱来的
infectious adj.有传染性的,有感染力的
disposed adj.有某种健康状态的,有…倾向的
accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的
prone adj.倾向于（~to）
1.Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was
QQ374289236
52
very .
A）obscure B）indefinite C）dubious D）intriguing
2.Diamonds have little value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.
A）intrinsic B）eternal C）subtle D）inherent
3.Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who are to
heart attack.
A）infectious B）disposed C）accessible D）prone
Unit 105
compulsory adj.必需做的,必修的,被强迫的
cardinal adj.主要的,最重要的
constrained adj.不舒服的,被强迫的,拘泥的
conventional adj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的
prominent adj.卓越的,显著的
fabulous adj.神话般的,惊人的
gracious adj.亲切的,得体的,优雅的
implicit adj.含蓄的 ,不言明的,内含的,固有的
conscious adj.有意识的,故意的
cautious adj.谨慎的,小心的
indecisive adj.非决定性的
1.Many countries have adopted systems of education in order to promote the average level
of education.
A）compulsory B）cardinal C）constrained D）conventional
2.I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how and extravagant a
real Chinese banquet could be.
A）prominent B）fabulous C）handsome D）gracious
3.They are investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and
international markets before making an investment.
A）implicit B）conscious C）cautious D）indecisive
Unit 106
inclining adj.倾倒的
declining adj.倾倒的，衰退中的
descending 递减的
prevalent adj.普遍的，流行的
perpetual adj.永久的
provocative adj.煸动的 n.刺激
progressive adj.前进的，进步的 n.改革论者，
进步论
trivial adj.琐细的，微不足道的
slight adj.轻微的，微小的
partial adj.部分的，局部的，偏袒的，偏爱
的
minimal adj.最小的，最小限度的
1. In addition to the rising birth rate and immigration, the death rate contributed to the
QQ374289236
53
population growth.
A）inclining B）increasing C）declining D）descending
2. Because of the noise of traffic I couldn’t get to sleep last night.
A）prevalent B）perpetual C）provocative D）progressive
3. Don’t let such a matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major
issue.
A）trivial B）slight C）partial D）minimal
Unit 107
ordinarily adv.普遍，平常
invariably adv.不变地，总是
logically adv.论理上，逻辑上
persistent adj.持久稳固的
traditionally adv.传统上，传说上
additionally adv.加之，又
exceptionally adj.例外地，非常地，格外地
rationally adv.讲道理地，理性地
defect n.过失，缺点
wound n.创伤，伤口 vt.伤，伤寒 v.击伤
scar n. 伤痕，疤痕 v.结疤，使留下伤痕，创
伤
1. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will find him doing physical exercise
there.
A）ordinarily B）invariably C）logically D）persistently
2. Although she’s a （n） talented danceer, she still practices several hours every day.
A）traditionally B）additionally C）exceptionally D）rationally
3. The cut in her hand has healed completely, without leaving a .
A）defect B）sign C）would D）scar
Unit 108
assemble vt.集合，聚集，装配，vi 集合
simulate vt.模拟，模仿，假装
accumulate v.积聚，堆积
forge v.稳步前进，铸造，伪造
embody vt.具体表达，使具体化，包含，收
录
cherish vt.珍爱，怀抱（希望等）
fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷
illuminate vt.照明，阐明，说明 vi.照亮
authorize v.批准，授权
justify v.证明…是正当的
rationalize v.合理化
identify vt.识别，鉴别 v.确定
1. The idea is to __________ the frequent incidents of collision to test to the strength of the
windshields.
QQ374289236
54
A）assemble B）simulate C）accumulate D）forge
2. Most people in the modern world _______freedom and independence more than anything else.
A）embody B）cherish C）fascinate D）illuminate
3. I told him that I would _______him to act for me while I was away from office.
A）authorize B）justify C）rationalize D）identify
Unit 109
dissipation n.消散，分散，挥霍，放荡
disposal n.处理，布置，安排
consumption n.消费，消费量
expenditure n.支出，花费
comparable adj.可比较的，比得上的
competitive adj.竞争的
compatible adj.谐调的，一致的，兼容的
cooperative adj.合作的，协力的
fling n.投，掷，急冲 vt.猛投，抛，掷
propel vt.推进，驱使
eject vt.逐出，撵出，喷射
inject vt.注射，注入
1. Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady,but ________ has risn
steadily.
A）dissipation B）disposal C）consumption D）expenditure
2. This new laser printer is _______ with all leading software.
A）comparable B）competitive C）compatible D）cooperative
3. Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.
A）flung B）propelled C）ejected D）injected
Unit 110
preside v.主持
pore vi.熟读，凝视，沉思 vt.因凝视过度
使…疲劳
ponder v.沉思，考虑
presume vt.假定，假设，认为
terminate v.停止，结束，终止
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝 v.流逝
overlap v.（与…）交迭
expire v.期满，终止，呼气
deduce vt.推论，演绎出
detach vt.分开，分离，分遣
derive vt.得自 vi.起源
decline vi.下倾，下降 v.拒绝，衰浇 n.下降，
斜坡，衰败
1. The professor found himself constantly__________ the question:How could anyone do these
things?
A）presiding B）poring C）pondering D）presuming
2. Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.
QQ374289236
55
A）terminated B）elapsed C）overlapped D）expired
3. How much of your country’s electrical supply is _________ from water power?
A）deduced B）detached C）derived D）declined
QQ374289236
|
|
