广东省 2020 年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语本试卷共 8 页，66 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项:考生
必须在答题卡上作答，否则答案无效。答卷前，考生务必按答题 F 要求填写考生信息栏、粘贴条形码。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅
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考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions
: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each senten
ce, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one
that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet.We study five days week and on Sundays
we usually play football.A. the;aB. a;theC. the;/D. a;/He told m
e that he here for ten minutes. /come,arrive 是终止行动词，其完成时态不能与for/s
ince等表示一段时间的状语连用。A. has comeB. had arrivedC. had beenD. came-- ar
e the Olympic Games held?--Every four years.A. How longB. How oft
enC. How soonD. How farIn today''s class, he appeared to be than h
e used to be.A. very activeB. much activeC. more activeD.most act
iveAs the clock twelve tonight, the deadline will have passed.随着今
晚的钟声敲响12点，截止日期将会过去。A. KnocksB. hitsC. beatsD. strikes 6.receiving
the book, she went over the most interesting chapters first.一收到书
，她就先看最 有趣的章节。 / on doing sth. 一......就......固定结构A. OnB. InC. AtD.
ByIn the corner of the library, I found a book cover was stained
with ink.A. WhoB. whoseC. whereD. whichOur campus is big that we
need a bike to make it.A. VeryB. soC. suchD. muchJudy hardly joi
ns in any class activities, ?Judy几乎不参加任何的班级活动吗？ / 前半句中hardly意思是几乎
不表示否定，后半句疑问部分用肯定句，前半句中join是动词，同时本句是一个一般现在时，所以用助动词does故选A。 / 反义疑问
句主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式； 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。A. does sheB. doesn''t sheC
. didn''t sheD.is she:The studentsoutdoors when the visitors arriv
ed.A. were playingB. have playedC. would playD. could playI might
fail, but I will keep doing it.A. HoweverB. anyhowC. whateverD.y
etEvery detail should be consideredthat it won''t happen again.A.
to ensureB. ensuredC. ensuringD. ensuresPlease give me one more d
ay, and I will getready.A. AnythingB. somethingC. everythingD. no
thingSheto work from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m, six days a week.A. MakesB.
madeC. was madeD. was makingWith so many cars around here, we hav
e no idea.when to parkB. where to parkC. whenever to parkD. where
ver toparkDoctors warned that the bad weather would,more cases of
flu.A. result fromB. bring inC. result inD. bring onOnline shopp
ing, when properly, can save a lot of time, money and energy.A. H
andledB. handlingC. having handledD. is handledIllegal hunting an
d trading of wild animals willseverely in China.PunishB. punishin
gC. be punishedD.being punishedThe country will double itsto redu
ce the economic losses caused by the earthquake.A. AffectsB. effe
ctsC. affordsD. efforts 20.high cost of living in big cities, man
y graduates choose to work in small cities.A. Regardless ofB. Apa
rt fromC. As forD. Due toBusy preparing a report, he couldn''tthe
noise, and had to keep all the windows shA. put up withB. come up
withC. catch up withD. keep up withIt is an online platformpeopl
e can buy and sell many kinds of things.A. WhenB. whereC. thatD.
whichI like a house with a beautiful garden, but I don''t have eno
ugh money to buy .A. OneB. itC. thisD. thatA survey hasthat a gro
wing number of people are overweight.A. ReflectedB. releasedC. re
markedD. revealedHe lifted the huge rockdrop it on his own feet.A
. So as toB. but toC. only toD. in order toAs the economy develop
s, the living standards of the people have improved.A. UrgentlyB.
significantlyC. properlyD. frequentlyIt was on his 22nd birthday
the young man received his first job offer.A. WhenB. whoC. thatD.
whichShe visited several museums toinformation for her research
project.A. ReceiveB. pickC. acquireD. gather—What shall we do ton
ight then?.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. It''s up to youD. No prob
lem—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Smith?.I can''t manage it m
yself.A. Of courseB. I''m afraid notC. Don''t mention itD. It depen
dsPart II Reading Comprehension ( 40%)Directions: In this section
, there are, four passages, each of which is followed by five que
stions or unfinished sentences. Choose the best answer and mark t
he corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Each year, 1
.3 million people worldwide die in car accidents. Ninety-four per
cent of those crashes are due to human error. This is a tragedy t
hat self-driving vehicles can help prevent.That''s because compute
rs can think better and react earlier than people.As soon as we c
an show that a self-driving car can drive more safely than a huma
n, we should expect to see many more such vehicles picking up pas
sengers across the country - and eventually around the world.Self
-driving cars will also help speed up the shift toward increased
ride sharing and reduced car ownership. Many people already use r
ide-sharing services instead of owning their own cars. Self-drivi
ng vehicles are a great fit for ride sharing because machines hav
e the potential to find the best routes for getting people to the
ir destinations more safely and faster than human drivers.A futur
e where more of us use ride sharing as our primary mode of transp
ortation means we''ll need fewer cars overall, which comes with ke
y benefits, including reduced road congestion and less time waste
d in traffic. Fewer cars also means less pollution and fewer park
ing spaces.That would make room for more parks, bike lanes, and b
usinesses.Real-world testing is critical to getting this technolo
gy ready for nationwide use. That''s why some companies are testin
g self-driving cars in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Tempe, Arizo
na.Both cities have welcomed this technology with open arms.A bet
ter future is within reach. We already have the technology. While
it won''t happen overnight, self-driving cars will be an importan
t part of the future of transportation.According to the author, s
elf-driving can reduce car crashes because self-driving cars.A. c
an thinkB. know directionsC. are controlled by computersD. can av
oid some human errorsWhy can we expect more car sharing with the
development of self-driving cars?Because machines know the destin
ations better.Because many people prefer ride-sharing services.Be
cause they are fit for those that do not have car ownership.Becau
se people can get to their destinations more safely and faster.Th
e underlined phrase“road congestion”in Para.4 refers to.A. traffi
c jamsB. traffic rulesC. traffic lightsD. traffic signsWhat is th
e attitude of Pittsburgh and Tempe towards self-driving cars?A. P
ositive.B. Negative.C. Conservative.D. Unclear.What is the bigges
t advantage of self-driving cars according to the passage?They re
duce pollution.They save public space.They enhance road safety.Th
ey reduce car ownership.Passage 2Jack London, one of America''s ma
jor writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. D
uring his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experi
ences would become the background for his writing.London loved to
read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at th
e public library, He attended college at the University of Califo
rnia at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought B
erkeley was“not lively enough" and wanted to do something more ex
citing.London wrote stories about working people and the hard tim
es they had making a living. He knew their problems firsthand. He
worked as a sailor, factory employee, and railroad worker, to na
me just a few of his many jobs.Like many people of the time, Lond
on caught the Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He
didn''t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable.
He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he ma
de up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners w
ith story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Go
ld Rush, he created many more colorful stories.London resolved to
live a full, exciting life. He once said that he would rather be
a shootingstar than a sleepy and permanent planet. Each day, he
pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a
writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least on
e thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was s
ick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and
hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid au
thor of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best w
riter.What inspired Jack London''s adventure tales?A. His broad li
fe experiences.B. His lively imagination.C. His love for reading.
D. His university days.Who are the main characters in Jack London
''s stories according to Para.3?A. Railroad workers.B. Factory emp
loyees.C. Professional sailors.D. Working-class people.What was t
he more valuable thing discovered by Jack London during the Gold
Rush?His interest in writing stories.His patience in listening to
stories.His talent in entertaining the miners.His dream of trave
lling around Alaska.What can we infer from Jack London''s remark t
hat he would rather be a shooting star than a sleepy and permanen
t planet?He did not need much sleep.He wanted to be a famous writ
er.He had good knowledge of stars.He had a passion for exciting l
ife.According to Para.5, Jack London can be best described as a(n
).humorous writerimaginative writermagnificent writerhardworking
writerPassage 3Does stress, anger, or sadness drive you to eat? D
o you turn to food for comfort, or when you''re bored? Many people
do. If you often eat for emotional reasons instead of because yo
u''re physically hungry, that can be a problem.Obeying the urge to
eat more than you need is certain to gain weight. It''s an even b
igger problem if you already have health conditions like high blo
od pressure.You can get back in control of your emotional eating.
The surprising part is, it''s not really aboutfood at all. The so
lution to emotional eating is less about eating than it is about
emotions.You can start with a simple step.“Make a list of what is
stressing you, and make a plan to take control of the situation,
" New York psychologist Patricia Farrell says. If you can change
the situation, go for it. If the problem is out of your control,
you can manage the way you think about it. If you can notice your
stress in the moment, you can choose how you respond, rather tha
n reacting the way you have in the past. It helps to add a delay
between the urge to eat and the actual eating. That gives you tim
e to check in with how you'' re feeling and why you want to eat.Wh
en you get the urge to eat a cookie out of sadness or boredom, re
member that you have the choice to wait it out. “Tell yourself to
have it later," Farrell says. Even if it doesn''t,successfully de
laying the snack helps you feel more in control.In addition, cons
ider talking with a doctor so you can better understand what''s go
ing on with you and the best way to handle it.Emotional eating ha
ppens when a person is.A. BoredB. hungryC. in a negative moodD. i
n need of comfortWhat bigger problem will a person have when he o
beys the urge to eat?He will gain weight.He will have health prob
lems.He will have high blood pressure.He will fail to control his
emotions.What is the solution to emotional eating according to P
atricia Farrell?Finding out the sources of stress.Thinking about
why a person wants to eat.Keeping the emotional problem under con
trol.Reacting in the way as a person did in the past.What is the
main purpose of this passage?To persuade emotional eaters to see
a doctor.To remind the readers to be careful with emotional eatin
g.To tell the readers about the reasons for emotional eating.To i
nstruct the readers how to deal with emotional eating.This passag
e would most likely be found in.A. a textbook about healthcareB.
a newspaper ''s local news sectionC. a popular science or health m
agazineD. a professional journal for public healthPassage 4A new
study shows that plants are creating frequencies in responses to
their surroundings, or in other words, they are reacting. These“r
eactions" in plants, which we could see as analogical to human se
nses, is actually nothing new. We have learned over the past few
years that plants are capable of, seeing, hearing, and smelling.A
nd with this newest finding we are just one sense away from compl
eting the five human senses in some plants. For the first time, p
lants have been recorded making airborne sounds when stressed, wh
ich researchers say could open up a new field of precision agricu
lture where farmers listen for water starved crops.The researcher
s found that tomato and tobacco plants made sounds at frequencies
humans cannot hear when facing situations such as lack of water
or when being cut.On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made
35 sounds per hour, while tobacco plants made 11 and unstressed
plants produced fewer than one sound per hour.The researchers tra
ined a machine-learning model to tell difference between the plan
t''s sounds and the wind, rain, and other surrounding noises of th
e greenhouse, in order to correctly identify the source of stress
. Results showed that drought-stressed plants make significantly
more sounds than control plants.Humans cannot hear the whole rang
e of frequencies around us. If we could, we would likely become a
bsent- minded and anxious by always hearing the frequencies aroun
d us including radio frequencies from cell towers near us or even
cooking a frozen meal in the microwave. Thankfully,the range of
human hearing is typically considered to be only 20 Hz to 20,000
Hz. That is why humans are not sensitive to the sounds that plant
s are making.What is the newest finding about plants?Plants can s
ee.B. Plants can hear.C. Plants can smell.D. Plants can speak.The
underlined word“analogical" in Para.I is closest in meaning to .
SimilarB. availableC. PracticalD. beneficialWhat do we learn abou
t tomato and tobacco plants?They will produce sounds when stresse
d out.They will make more sounds when drought-stressed.They will
produce annoying sound in different situations.They will make dif
ferent sound frequencies in different situations.What is the best
title of this passage?Stress of Plants .Five Senses of PlantsNoi
ses in GreenhouseSound Frequencies of PlantsWe can learn from the
last paragraph that.we feel strange if we can hear all soundswe
cannot focus if we can hear all soundswe are less sensitive to so
unds than plantswe cannot figure out plant sound frequenciesPart
III Cloze (15%)Directions: There are I5 blanks in the following p
assage. For each blank, there are four choices.Choose the best an
swer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mr. Sm
ith''s parrot annoyed him a lot. It constantly_ 51 him from his te
levision programs.He kept it because it was a_ 52 from his son.Th
is morning he felt blue again; even the thought of watching a goo
d TV show couldn''t. 53_him up. So when the parrot said, “Hello,"
he simply. 54 it. He went to the_ 55_ to make himself a sandwich.
After breakfast, he was ready to feed the bird. Then it said, “T
ea?" Hearing this, Mr. Smith_ 56 . It reminded Mr. Smith 57 his s
on who used to have_ 58 with him.He couldn''t blame his son_ 59 ch
oosing to work abroad, though, because it had been his 60_ to wor
k in that country. The son promised that he would return in five
years,_ 61 he didn''t. Mr. Smith felt lonely and stuck with the_ 6
2 . After lunch, he thought about going to the library. It was 63
_ enough for people like him._ 64_ he heard the phone ring. Picki
ng it up, he said,“Hello?" The voice on the other side said he wa
s John, his son. He was coming back next week. How excited Mr. Sm
ith was! He found the parrot to be a(n)_ 65 creature again. He de
cided to teach it to say,“Happy.''51. A. InterruptedB. protectedC.
stoppedD. controlled52. A. petB. favoriteC. giftD. kindness53. A
. wakeB. cheerC. beatD. look54. A. threatenedB. fixedC. fedD. ign
ored55. A. restaurantB. kitchenC. hallD. cafe56. A. shoutedB. sig
hedC. breathedD. cursed57. A. ofB. aboutC. withD. through58. A. c
offeeB. teaC. lunchD. dinner59. A. withB. atC. forD. about60. A.
ideaB. beliefC. imaginationD. dream61. A. sinceB. afterC. butD. t
hough62. A. sonB. birdC. manD. television63. A. crowdedB. safeC.
noisyD. quiet64. A. ClearlyB. SuddenlyC. SurprisinglyD. Deliberat
ely65. A. lovelyB. activeC. cleverD. talkativePart IV Writing (15
%)Directions: Write a notice with no less than 100 words for the
library according to the following requirements.我校图书馆将面向国际学生举办一场讲座， 请你代图书馆写一份英文通知，内容包括以下要点：讲座时间为 2020 年 6 月 15 日下午两点半到四点，地点在三楼演讲厅；讲座嘉宾为王一博士，经济学教授； (3)讲座主题为摆地摊与中国经济。参考词汇：演讲厅 Lecture Hall;经济学 economics;摆地摊 street vending.广东省 2020 年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语试题参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)题号12345678910答案DCBCDABBAA题号11121314151617181920答案BACCBCACDD题号21222124252627282930答案ABADCBCDCBPart II Reading Comprehension (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)题号31323334353637383940答案CDAACADADD题号41424344454647484950答案CBABCDAADBPart III Close (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)题号51525354555657585960答案ACBDBBABCD题号6162636465答案CBDBAPart IV Writing (本题 15 分)66. (omitted)作文评分说明：作文部分满分为 15 分，可按六档评分: 0 分、2 分、5 分、8 分、11 分及 14 分。阅卷人员根据考生的作文，参照评分标准，在某一分数档次(如 8 分)上进行加减，即若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即 9 分)或减一分(即 7 分),但不得加或减半分，字数不足应酌情扣分。评分说明：2 分——条理不清，思路混乱，内容不明确，语言支离破碎，只有几个语句，且大部分句子有严重语言错误。5 分——基本切题， 表达思想基本清楚，但连贯性差，有较多的语言错误，字数少于 80。8 分——比较切题，但仍有些地方表达不够清楚，文字基本连贯；仍有少数较严重语言错误；字数大于 80。11 分——切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误，字数不少于 100。14 分——切题，表达思想十分清楚，行文相当通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，字数不少于 100。注：白卷：完全文不对题;默写的或从试卷其它地方抄来的与作文主题无关的材料：只有几个孤立的单词而未表达任何思想等情况：均给 0 分。字数不足应酌情扣分。网站：www.passzcb.com微信公众号：帕思专插本网站：www.passzcb.com微信公众号：帕思专插本PASS 帕思专插本PASS 帕思专插本 |
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