概要写作若干句型运用举例描述类描述类句型 1. There is a growing recognition that...2. It ha
s been widely noted that...3. It goes without saying that...4. It
is generally accepted that...5. It is beyond doubts that...6. It
cannot be denied that...7. There is no denying that...8. It is c
ommonly believed that...ExampleA vegetarian diet is often praised
for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usu
ally have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabe
tes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of,
however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the
environment.It has been widely noted that a vegetarian diet is be
neficial to our health, but people seldom consider the associatio
n between vegetarian diets and the environment.重视类重视类句型 1. lay gr
eat emphasis on...2. attach great importance on...3. put/lay/plac
e stress on...4. stress the importance of...ExampleColleges are a
ttaching too much importance to tests. Students who receive highe
r scores on the SAT and the ACT are considered to be more intelli
gent and as a result they are usually admitted to better schools.
Colleges are placing too much emphasis on tests in admitting new
students.议论类议论类句型 1. Opinions vary greatly when it comes to...2.
Opinions on... differ/are divided.3. There is much controversy ov
er...4. It is controversial whether… 5. ...has caused quite a sti
r among the general public.6. ...has caused a heated discussion.7
. Different arguments arise about...Example 1Antibiotics, insuli
n, organ transplantation, HIV treatments and heart-bypass surgeri
es—it reads like an A to Z of medical progress. But the major pro
gress has something in common: they were all developed and tested
by using animals. Actually, animals are used for research in a v
ariety of settings. Whether or not humans should use animals for
testing purposes, however, is a controversial topic.It is controv
ersial whether animals should be used for testing purposes.Exampl
e 2 Punishing children is a controversial topic. Everybody has di
fferent opinions about how to act to correct a child''s behavior.
Parents, teachers, doctors, and specialists like psychologists, h
ave disagreements about whether it is good for a child''s educatio
n to punish him. Opinions on punishing children vary greatly from
person to person.Example 3 Despite the value of research with a
nimal participants, the use of animals in psychological research
is highly controversial. For example, some critics believe that a
nimals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and
that because animals are unable to agree to participation in stud
ies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals
on methodological (方法论的) grounds, saying it is impossible to gene
ralize from finding on nonhuman species to humans.The use of anim
als in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion a
nd disagreement in the public.影响类结果类句型 1. ...exert a bad/ harmful
/ negative/ damaging/ detrimental/ adverse influence on...2. have
a big/ major/ profound/ significant/ dramatic effect on...3. hav
e a beneficial/positive impact on...4. have a long-term effect/ l
ong-lasting harmful effect on...Example 1Researchers from the Uni
on of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consume
r behavior affects the environment. The study showed that meat co
nsumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the envi
ronment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.A study proved t
hat meat consumption exerts a damaging influence on the envirnmen
t.Example 2According to some experts， the effect of technology on
human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitu
te for face-to-face human relationships． It appears to be the cas
e that many people would much rather spend time with their electr
onic gadgets than with one another． Young people say it is diffi
cult to get their parents'' attention and they have to compete wit
h smartphones, tablets and other technology． Some experts fear th
at technology can exert a negative impact on family relationship
for lack of face-to-face communication.Example 3Adolescents from
low-income families in particular are more likely than
their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of schoo
l. Previous studies have shown that a positive attitude towards s
chool work and the support and encouragement from their parents c
an help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and
lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effec
ts of parental involvement comes from research on mothers. Little
is known, however, about the influence of fathers.Previous studi
es show that mothers can help children overcome difficulties, bu
t a recent study finds that fathers also exert a positive
influence. 引出类引出类句型 1. ...has aroused public interest/concern.2.
...has emerged into one''s vision.3. ...has arisen as a hot topic.
4. The issue of?...has been brought into focus.5. ....has been br
ought to public attention. 5. A problem arises that...Example 1Wi
th limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city plann
ers often find it challenging to include greenery in neighborhood
s in cities. One creative solution is to grow plants on unused ar
eas like walls and rooftops. It’s a popular idea, and now rooftop
gardens and green walls have been sprouting up（大量冒出）in cities ar
ound the world.Due to the limited space in cities, rooftop garden
s and green walls have emerged into people''s vision.Example 2Amon
g all the fast growing science and technology, the research of hu
man genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawin
g more and more attention now. Discussions about it is increasing
ly heated around the world. Gene technology has arisen as a hot t
opic.趋势类趋势类句型 1. An increasing number of people...2. A growing nu
mber of people...3. People in mounting numbers ...4. There is a g
rowing tendency for people to do...5. The number of people who...
is on the rise.6. ...tend to...7. ...be inclined（倾向于）to...8....h
as become a new trend.Example 1Workaholics live for their work, o
ften spending many extra hours at work, and often taking work hom
e to complete. It''s fine to live in a work-hard culture, but when
work becomes the only reason for a persons existence above more
important things( such as family and friends, the issue becomes c
ritical. That''s the problem more and more Americans are faced wit
h.An increasing number of Americans are becoming workaholics.Exam
ple 2Once upon a time, eating alone was just that: sitting down in a restaurant on one’s own and eating a meal. Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so they might be a little embarrassed. To eat alone might suggest that you didn’t have any family or friends, or didn’t like people. There was a kind of shame attached to it. Nowadays, however, there is more and more solitary eating.In the past, eating alone was shameful, but nowadays it becomes a new trend.Thanks |
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