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中考英语必会305个短语
2022-12-28 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
中考必会短语a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot
of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片abo
ve all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照after all 毕竟,究竟after class 课后again
and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法all
kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,all right 行了,好吧,arrive at (in) a pla
ce 到达某地as a result (作为)结果as far as (表程度范围)就..., 尽…as if 好像,仿佛as l
ong as 只要as soon as 一……就……as usual 像通常一样as well 也,还有as well as 除…
…之外(也)as...as 像,如同be proud of 以。。。为自豪be strict with 对……严格要求belong
to属于both...and 两个都,既……又……break down (把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚,损坏break in
闯入,插嘴,打断break out 战争、火灾等)突然爆发bring up 教育,培养build up逐步建立by accide
nt 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day 日间,在白天by t
he way 顺便说call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up号召,打电话care for喜欢,照顾(病人
)carry on 继续下去,继续开展carry out开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into
转换成,把……变成check in报到,登记check out查明,结账clear up整理,收拾,放晴come across
(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come i
n 进入,进来come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,出版come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实come
up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意)come up上来,上升,抬头compare to 与……相比compare with
与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切
断day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die ou
t 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide...into... 把……分成……do one''s best
尽最大的努力do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)each other 相互earn one''s
living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even
though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fal
l ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……fill
... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever
永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from time to
time 不时,偶尔from... to 从……到……get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get
back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to)接近get down 降下get in 进入, 收获,达到get of
f 脱下(衣服等);下车get on with sb. 与……相处get on 上车;过活get through 通过,拨通(电话
)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服
,让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过
; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(购物,滑冰)go for a walk
散步go off 走开go on doing sth.继续做某事go on with 继续某事go on 继续go out 出去,
熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览,翻阅,通过grow up 长大,成长had better (do)
最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话
have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun
with 玩得高兴have to 不得不;必须hear from 收到……的来信hear of 听说,知道help oneself
to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别
挂电话)hold one‘s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点in
a hurry 匆忙,很快地in a word 简言之,总之in all 总之in common 共同,共有in danger
处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order th
at+句子为了+句子in order to +V原为了+V原in order 按顺序in other words 换句话说in p
eace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time
及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是join in 参加,加入just now 现在,刚才keep doing sth
. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one''s word 守信keep up 保持,维
持,继续knock at敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进
来,放进let out放掉,泄露live on 以……为主食,靠…为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望
未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……
里面看去,调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿,浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量ma
ke a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up of 由……组成,构成make
up one''s mind 下决心make up 和解,化装, 弥补,补偿millions of 数以百万计more or les
s 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no longer 不再not… any
more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...
as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔of course 当然on duty
值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio
通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after
another 一个接一个ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业over a
nd over again反复,多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)
pay for 付款pick out选出pick up 拾起,捡起;开车接……point out 指出point to指向prev
ent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on wei
ght 发福,增加体重put on 穿,戴上,上演put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)rather
than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard…as 把……看作right away 立即,马上right no
w 立即,马上ring back 回电话ring up 打电话给run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save
one‘s life 挽救某人的生命see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)s
end out 发出,派遣send up 发出,射出separate...from... 分开set free 释放,解放set
off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to
以便,为的是so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so far 到目前为止so long as 只要so...tha
t 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand
for 代表,象征stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事such as 例如t
ake away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one''s time 从容,慢
慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时
间、地位)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the da
y before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day
前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起, 考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回used to do sth. 过去常常used to sth. 习惯于wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼write down 写下,记下write to写信给……1
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