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2017内蒙古包头英语解析
2023-01-03 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
内蒙古2017年包头市初中升学考试试卷

英语

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)?内蒙古包头)21.— I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.

—______.

A. My pleasure B. Enjoy yourself C All right D. The same to you

21. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意:明天我打算和父母一起去香港迪尼斯乐园。答语应该是祝你玩得开心,故选B。

(2017?内蒙古包头)22. —Find ways to praise the beginners, ______ they will lose heart someday.

A. till B. and C. or D. but

22. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:找到赞赏初学者的方法,否则,有朝一日他们会失去信心。故选C,意为“否则”,表条件。

(2017?内蒙古包头)23.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?

—I''m afraid not. That''s the _____ thing in the world I want to do.

A. very B. best C. last D. first

23. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你想和我们一起爬山吗?恐怕不行,那是我想做的最后一件事。由I''m afraid not.可知答案选C,意为“最后的”。

(2017?内蒙古包头)24. —Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?

—Hold on please. She _____dishes in the kitchen.

A. washes B. has washed C. washed D. is washing

24. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:Mrs. Thomson在吗?请等一下,她正在厨房洗碗。表示打电话时她正在洗碗,故选D。

(2017?内蒙古包头)25. If you need further _____ about our products. Please surf the Internet.

A. information B. experience C. practice D. expression

25. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你需要进一步了解我们产品的信息,请上网查。故选A,意为“信息”,是不可数名词,而experience“经历;经验”; practice “练习”; expression“表达方式”均不合句意,故排除。

(2017?内蒙古包头)26. —What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?

—No idea. He didn''t _____ his parents in the letter.

A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss

26. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在信上说什么了?他父亲一切可好?不知道。他在信上没有提到他的父母。mention意为“提到”,故选C。

(2017?内蒙古包头)27. Some school teachers complain that many kids haven''t got any hobbies—______we call playing computer games a hobby.

A. unless B. once C. since D. if

27. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:一些学校老师抱怨许多孩子没有爱好,除非我们把玩电脑游戏称为一种爱好。 故选A,意为“除非”,表条件。

(2017?内蒙古包头)28. What worries him is that ___ little money he makes can''t support ____family as large as his.

A. /; the B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a

28. D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:让他担心的是,他挣的那点钱不能养活一个样大的家庭。vacation in America?

—It couldn’t be worse! I don’t _____ want to talk about it.

A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly

29. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你在美国的假期过得怎么样? 不能再糟了,我甚至不想说它。根据上句“不能再糟了”和don’t可知答案选A,意为“甚至”。

(2017?内蒙古包头)30. —Why did you buy so many flowers!

—___ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me

A. Please B. To please C. Pleasing D. Be pleased

30. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为什么你买了这么多花?为了让我妻子高兴。我昨天做了错事,她还生我的气呢。故答案选B,动词不定式表目的。

(2017?内蒙古包头)31. The population of our city has increased _____40% compared with _____of 3 years ago.

A. by; that B. to; those C. with; ones D. of; it

31. A【解析】考查介词、代词辨析。句意:我们城市的人口比三年前增加了40%。 Increahe population,故选A。

(2017?内蒙古包头)32. —How about some more ice cream?

—No, thanks. It''s very good, but I have to _____my weight, you know.

A. prevent B. watch C. refuse D. keep

32. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:再来点冰淇淋怎么样?不,谢谢。但我必须注意我的体重。33. The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government ____ it.

A. starts B. had started C. will start D. started

33. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自从政府启动这个项目以来,这个项目帮助了成千上万名无家可归的儿童since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态,故选D。

(2017?内蒙古包头)34. We''d better _____ when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.

A. let him down B. cheer him up C. leave him alone D. ring him up

34. C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意:当他问题的时候,我们最好还是让他’s right C. By chance D. It’s fantastic

35. D【解析】考查交际用语。句意:你认为《人民的名义》这部电视剧怎么样?棒极了。It’s fantastic.意为“棒极了”,用来回答以How开头的表感受的特殊疑问句, 故选D。

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)t was the final game for my eight-year-old son’s soccer team. Near the end of the match, the soccer was two to one, my son''s team being ahead. Parents sat around the field, offering 36 .

There were less than ten seconds 37 and the ball stopped in front of one of my son''s teammates, Mickey. With cheering shouts 38 the field, Mickey went back a little and kicked the ball with everything he had. All around me the crowd became crazy and 39 . Mickey had 40 .

Then there was a complete 41 . Mickey had scored, but into the wrong gate—the 42 went into the gate of my son''s team, ending the game in a draw (平局). You see, Mickey has a serious 43 in his head, which makes his IQ lower than that of normal children of the same age. And for him, he didn''t understand what a wrong goal was. All goals were 44 by a happy hug from Mickey. He had been known to hug the players whom he was fighting against when they scored.

The silence was 45 broken when Mickey, his face 46 with joy, caught my son, hugged him and shouted, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure what my son would do or say. In fact, I didn’t 47 to worry at that time. I watched through tears, when I found my son raised his hand and started to call out 48 . “Well done, Mickey!” Soon, members from both teams got together around Mickey. 49 him on his goal.

Later that night, my daughter asked 50 had won. “Everybody won.” I smiled and replied.





36. A. encouragement B. instruction C. management D. competition

37. A. useful B. alive C. gone D. left

38. A. between B. against C. across D. past

39. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. embarrassed

40. A. checked B. scored C. returned D. tried

41. A. independence B. victory C. silence D. relation

42. A. ball B. guide C. played D. crowd

43. A. idea B. mistake C. illness D. sense

44. A. wasted B. celebrated C. remembered D. reminded

45. A. partly B. seriously C. deeply D. finally

46. A. covered B. filled C. appeared D. shared

47. A. choose B. forget C. mean D. need

48. A. strongly B. softly C. wildly D. privately

49. A. pushing B. complaining C. interviewing D. congratulating

50. A. who B. which C. when D. where

题材:人际交往

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。比赛,队友们没有责怪他,为他加油享受比赛要比赢得比赛更加重要【解析】考查词辨析。two to one, my son''s team being ahead. “比分是2:1,我儿子的队领先”,可猜测家长们都坐在场外助威,故选A,意为“鼓励”。

37. D【解析】考查。There were less than ten seconds“时间不足10秒”,可猜测是比赛所剩时间不足10秒,故选D,过去分词作后置定语。

38. C【解析】考查词辨析。With cheering shouts “随着喝彩声……”,可知答案选C,意为“横穿”,强调“从表面穿过”。

39. A【解析】考查词辨析。All around me the crowd became crazy可猜测此时此刻人们是何等的激动,故选A,意为“激动的;兴奋的”。

40. B【解析】考查辨析。Mickey had scored可知Mickey进球了,故选B,意为“射门”。

41. C【解析】考查词辨析。Mickey had scored, but into the wrong gate可知Mickey射门了,但是进错了球门,和下一段第一句中的The silence可猜测人们一下子目瞪口呆了,故选C,意为“沉默;无声”。

42. A【解析】考查词辨析。went into the gate of my son''s team“进了我儿子队的球门”,可知答案选A,意为“球”。

43. C【解析】考查词辨析。which makes his IQ lower than that of normal children of the same age.“Mickey智商低于同龄的孩子”可猜测Mickey脑子有毛病,故选C,意为“疾病”。

44. B【解析】考查动词辨析。【解析】考查词辨析。【解析】考查辨析。caught my son, hugged him and shouted, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” 可知Mickey脸上充满着快乐的表情,故选B。

47. D【解析】考查动词辨析。“Well done, Mickey!“米奇,你做的很棒”,可知我的担心是多余的, 故选D。don’t need“不必”。

48. C【解析】考查词辨析。【解析】考查词辨析。【解析】考查词辨析。Everybody won“大家都赢了”,可推知是问谁赢了,故选A。

第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)ave you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it? We asked three people for their opinions.

Ellen

I spent 8 days in Germany when I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings with a family. It was great because I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfectly correct German. I was really glad that people could understand what I was saying. I''d certainly introduce it to other students studying languages.

Frank

I went on an exchange with my class for a week to Japan. Before the exchange. I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble in listening and speaking. So, what I thought most meaningful was that I had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity. I''d certainly take part in another language exchange.

Alice

I took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks, and I stayed with my exchange family in a small town just outside Paris. I''m quite a shy person, so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French and my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident(自信的) person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found that everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end-of-year exams.

51. How long did Frank stay in Japan?

A. A week. B. Eight days.

C. Two weeks. D. Half a year.

52. What did Alice think about her exchange?

A. It developed her listening skills. B. It made her more confident.

C. It taught her exam skills. D. It took too much of her time.

53. All three people would most likely describe their exchange as_______

A. tiring B exciting C. boring D. helpful

54. Who will be interested in the passage above?

A. Students who are learning a foreign language.

B. Students who want to work as teachers later.

C. Students who are interested in traveling abroad.

D. Students who arc not doing well in their studies.

题材:语言学习

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。【解析】细节理解题。根据I went on an exchange with my class for week to Japan “我和我的同学们去日本做交换生一周”,可知在日本学习一周。 故选A。

52. B.【解析】细节理解题。根据… made me a much more confident person.【解析】推理判断题。根【解析】推理判断题。How much sleep is enough?

To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.

Experts say the quality (质量) of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.

Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.

Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep. You''re always hungry or you''ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.

You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.

You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling. You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.

How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.

Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.

55. What can we learn from the passage?

A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.

B. People begin in have sleep problems in they 40s.

C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.

D. Few people have sleep problem in their late years.

56. The underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to ______

A. knowledge. B. influence

C. excuse D. activity

57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?

A. You often get hungry. B. Your eyesight is failing.

C. You have poorer memory. D. You always feel tired.

58. It is possible that the article is taken from ______.

A. a middle-school textbook B. a scientific report

C. a magazine on health D. an ad in the newspaper

题材:健康与睡眠

【主旨大意】本文是一篇文。【解析】细节理解题。根据adus should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.可知青少年睡眠时间要比成人多些,故选C。

56. B【解析】题。根据These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse,【解析】推理判断题。【解析】推理判断题。根据We are looking for people to work as volunteers for the local community. There are many ways in which you can do voluntary work. You can volunteer to go shopping for old people or help organize a recycling project. Or you can become a member of a team. It might be about providing support to someone who has lost a family member, or who can''t deal with a change in their lifestyle. Or, it might be about looking after someone. Melissa has been helping the old people. "I didn''t think I''d have enough time at first, but when I saw how much difference I could make to people''s life, I managed to find the time to do that." she says.

If you are interested in gardening or animals, then you might want to join in our new project to change waste gardens into places for growing fruit and vegetables, or care for local animals and wildlife. Jack is a volunteer at the Dogs and Cats Home. "I started volunteering when I was out of a job. It was a bad time for me. Then I found looking after the animals did a lot of good to me; for example. I began to feel light-hearted." he says.

We also need volunteers to work at the local hospital. Don'' t worry—you don''t need any medical skills. Volunteer work might ask you to work with hospital staff, or spend time with patients. And there are also possibilities of being a police support volunteer.

If you are interested in volunteering, then get in touch with us. By spending just a few hours of your time each week, you can make a real difference to your local area. Write and tell us about your interest and how you think you can do something for the community.

59. What does Melissa think of her work to help the old?

A. It’s disappointing. B. it’s difficult. C. It’s meaningful. D. It’s interesting.

60. Volunteer work is good for Jack because_______

A. he found a new job soon B. he''s not sad any longer

C. he found his life partner D. he''s stronger than before

61. Why is the article written in your opinion?

A. To call on people to be volunteers. B. To introduce a nice community.

C. To sell a certain kind of service. D. To organize a charity project.

题材:个人兴趣

【主旨大意】招聘自愿老人的自愿者护理自愿者自愿者【解析】题。根据…when I saw how much difference I could make to people''s life, I managed to find the time to do that“……当我看到的我能使老人们生活如此不同时,我就设法找时间去做这份工作”,可推测她认为这项工作是有意义的。故选C,意为“有意义的”。

60. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 I began to eel light-hearted“我开始感到的快活了”,可知这份工作使他不再难过,故选B。

61. A【解析】题。I grew up poor—living in a big family with six brothers, three sisters, my father, and a wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was very happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.

My dream was sports. By the time I was sixteen. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseball and hit anything that moved on the baseball field. I was also lucky: my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me how to believe in myself. One special incident(事件)with him changed my life forever.

It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and I was offered a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—money for dates with girls, money for a new bike and new clothes, and I could begin to save money for a house for my mother.

Then I realized, to do that work, I would have to give up summer baseball training. When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work." he said. "Your time for playing isn''t long. You can''t afford to waste it. "

I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house was worth facing his disappointment in me.

"How much are you going to make at this job, son?" he asked.

"There twenty-five an hour." I replied.

"Well." he asked. "is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?"

That question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal for the future. I practiced hard that summer, and within the year I was chosen by a famous team to play for them, and was offered $ 20.000 a year.

Later, I was given a baseball scholarship to the University of Arizona, which led me to an education. In 1984 I began to play for the Denver Broncos for $ 1.7 million a year. And certainly, I bought my mother a beautiful large house.

62. When did the writer want to take a part-time job?

A. When he decided to buy his mother a house.

B. When he graduated from junior high school.

C. When he found it difficult to play baseball well.

D. When he thought his big family was too poor.

63. Whom should the writer thank most for his success?

A. His coach. B. His mother. C. He himself. D. His teammates.

64. By writing the article, the writer tries to tell us that _____

A. to buy a house for his family is the dream of most young people

B. trying to become a sport star is the easiest way to realize a dream

C. something we want now often has to give way to a long term goal

D. to succeed without help from others is impossible for the young

65. What can be a proper title for the text?

A. A Part-time Job B. A House for Mom C. A Strict Coach D. A Priceless Dream

题材:情感与情绪

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。【解析】细节理解题。根据It was the summer between my junior and senior years and I was offered a summer job.可知作者初中毕业,故选B。

63. A【解析】细节理解题。【解析】题。根据【解析】题。每小题1分,满分5分每小题1分满分1分66. Nowadays, people use WeChat ______ in their daily life. (wide)

67. —Your new skirt is beautiful, Lily.

—Thank you. Are you considering ______one for yourself? (buy)

68. Mr. Black was asked to give a _____at the beginning of the meeting. (speak)

69. —What happened to Kate? -

—She had a terrible ____ and broke her right arm. (fall)

70. Actually, there are many accidents ____ by carelessness every year. (cause)

71. The ______Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. (nation)

72. Her son is making rapid progress, of which Mrs. Summers is very_____. (pride)

73. To the _____ of both sides, they solved the problem in a peaceful way. (satisfy),

74. —How come you are late again?

—I _____because my alarm clock didn''t go off. (oversleep)

75. It''s a top secret, promise me that you will never make it_______. (public)

66. widely 67. buying 68. speech 69. fall 70. caused 71. national 72. proud 73. satisfaction 74. overslept 75. public

第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分满分1分Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich. He had to work in his s (76) time.

He managed to go to university, but it was so expensive to study there _____(77) he found it necessary to get_______ (78)(至少)two part-time jobs at the same time so as to______(79)(确保) that he could get enough money for his studies

One summer he got a job in a shop which sold meat d______(80) the day-time and another job in a hospital at n________(81). On the one hand. in the shop, he learned to ______(82) (切碎)meat quite nicely, so the _____(83) /b?s/ of the shop often let Dick do all the business while he was out. In the hospital, _____(84) (另一方面). He was, of course, only allowed to do some simple work, such ______ (85) helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the shop____ (86) at the hospital. Dick had to w______(87) white clothes.

One evening at the hospital, Dick was asked to look after a woman. When he e_____(88) the room, the woman was surprised. “I wonder how you could find me here,” The woman said. “I forgot to pay ______ (89) the meat I bought yesterday and went home direct, but I didn’t do that _____ (90) (故意地).”

题材:节假日活动

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours.

Li Hua

题材:校外活动

参考范文:

Dear Jack,

How is it going?

We have decided to have a picnic this coming Sunday. I wonder if you could come and join us. At 8 o’clock, we will meet at our school gate and then go to the Laodong Park by bus, which is about an hour’s ride. After arriving there, some of us are going to play games. At the same time, a few classmates interested in music can sing songs together. At noon, we will sit around and have a wonderful lunch. In the afternoon, we plan to collect rubbish that is thrown about by careless visitors until 15:00.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours.

Li Hua



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