2022年4月初中毕业班中考模拟测试英语（考试形式：闭卷?考试时间：120分钟?满分：120分）注意事项：1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，
答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．你将听
到五个句子，请在下列六幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。A． B． C． D． E. F. 1. ____
____?2. ________?3. ________?4. ________?5. ________（二）听句子，选答语。（共
5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍
。2．A．It’s spring.B．It’s Friday.C．It’s 9:20.3．A．She’s tall and sli
m.B．She’s energetic.C．She likes dancing.4．A．You’re rightB．Not at
all.C．Sorry, I won’t.5．A．Thanks.B．With pleasure.C．See you later.6
．A．About 3 kilometers.B．30 yuan.C．By underground.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共
10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每
段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答下列小题。7．What was Tom doing when the earthquake happe
ned?A．He was lying on the bed.B．He was doing homework.C．He was pl
aying with his sister.8．Where did they hide?A．Under the bed.B．Und
er the table.C．Under the chair.9．What does the girl think of Tom?
A．Lucky.B．Serious.C．Calm.请听对话，回答下列小题。10．What does the man want to
have a look at?A．A sweater.B．A jacket.C．A pair of shoes.11．What
colour does the man want?A．Black.B．Green.C．Blue.12．What does the
man think of it?A．It’s excellent.B．It’s a little small.C．It’s too
large.请听对话，回答下列小题。13．Where does Alice work now?A．In a middle sch
ool.B．In a hospital.C．In a German company.14．Whom are they going
to visit today?A．Mrs. Green.B．Alice.C．Tony.15．What presents may t
hey bring to the person they are going to visit?A．A cake and some
flowers.B．A hat and a cake.C．A hat and some flowers.16．What’s th
e relationship between the two speakers?A．Relatives.B．Classmates.
C．Teacher and student.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短
文内容，选出每个问题的正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。17．When will the school’
s English newspaper be set up?A．Next week.B．Next month.C．Next ter
m.18．What does the speaker think of the idea of setting up the sc
hool’s English newspaper?A．Wonderful.B．Useless.C．Boring.19．How ma
ny parts of the newspaper are mentioned by the speaker?A．Two.B．Th
ree.C．Four.20．What will be shown in the Students’ Activities part
?A．Safety tips.B．Important notices.C．Wonderful moments.21．Which p
art of the newspaper welcomes students’ works?A．Students’ Writing
s.B．News.C．Students’ Activities.（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇
短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。A trip to the Sonoran Dese
rtLocationIn the southeastern part of ___22___.PhotosThe first on
e●I wear a hat and a pair of ___23___, standing on the sand.The s
econd one●In it is a snake. ●I was nervous when I ___24___ into i
t at that time.The third one●In it is a ___25___ plant which can
live for about 200 years.WarningSome small animals stay under the
sand ___26___, so pay attention when playing on the sand.二、单项选择（
共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字
母标号涂黑。27．—Thank you for helping me with my schoolwork.—________.A
．I’m afraid notB．Never mindC．Don’t mention it28．Both of the openi
ng and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics won high __
______ from the world.A．praiseB．priceC．prize29．Please come in, Al
ice. Welcome to ________ house.A．herB．myC．your30．—Jack, you can’t
use the phone ________ we are far from the gas station.—Sorry. I
won’t do that again.A．afterB．untilC．though31．You _____ tell anyb
ody about this——it’s a secret.A．canB．mustC．mustn’t32．—A China Eas
tern Airline plane with 132 people aboard crashed on the afternoo
n of March 21.—Yes. That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year.A．s
adB．sadderC．the saddest33．Look out! Something ________ down the b
uilding.A．is fallingB．was fallingC．had fallen34．Chinese ________
by more and more people in the world.A．speaksB．is spokenC．is spea
king35．Linda told me that IT ________ “Information Technology”.A．
pays forB．stands forC．looks for36．—What is Mrs. Chen doing over t
here?—Oh, she is asking her students ________ Shanghai or Jilin i
n the past fourteen days.A．when will they go toB．that they have g
one toC．if they have ever been to三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌
握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然
后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。How do you stop a disease from spreadin
g? A helpful ____37____ is through quarantine(隔离)—the act of sepa
rating an infected person from ____38____ else for a period of ti
me. Most recently, quarantine has been widely used to help stop t
he spread of COVID-19. However, this method has ____39____ for th
ousands of years.In a history book, it is mentioned that lepers(麻
风病人) are kept ____40____ other parts of society. Similarly, when
the Black Death began spreading across Europe in1346, many diseas
e carriers were taken out of the cities and left to either get we
ll or ____41____. Soon after, quarantine became an official disea
se prevention method.In history, quarantine has been introduced a
gain and again to ____42____ the spread of diseases. In 1793, the
US city of Philadelphia tried to stay away from yellow fever ___
_43____ quarantining sailors outside the city.Perhaps the most __
__44____ quarantine example came from a cook. In the early twenti
eth century, Mary Mallon carried a type of bacteria(细菌) that caus
ed typhoid fever(伤寒). Though Mary never got sick from the ____45_
___ herself, officials found over ten patients with typhoid fever
had connected with her. They put her in quarantine and made her
____46____ never to cook for others again. But Mary broke her pro
mise and was put into quarantine again-this time for the rest of
her life.37．A．periodB．methodC．messageD．area38．A．no oneB．someoneC．
anyoneD．everyone39．A．continuedB．developedC．experiencedD．improved4
0．A．along withB．different fromC．close toD．far away from41．A．playB
．liveC．dieD．stay42．A．forgetB．preventC．protectD．know43．A．byB．inC．o
nD．of44．A．commonB．comfortableC．famousD．expensive45．A．businessB．in
terestC．dangerD．disease46．A．refuseB．promiseC．wantD．hope四、阅读理解（共20
小题，共35分）ASun Jingkun, a 97-year-old man fought in the War to Resi
st US Aggression and Aid Korea. He won a first-class war medal an
d was congratulated by Mao Zedong personally in 1953, when he ret
urned from the Korean battle field(战场). On June 29, 2021, Sun was
given the July 1 Medal, an honor given to great Party members as
the Communist Party of China celebrated its 100th anniversary.He
said that even all these years later, he misses the soldiers who
died on the battlefield the most. Years of fighting have left hi
m with more than 20 scars(疤痕) on his body, and there is still a b
ullet(子弹) in his leg. Sun Meili said her father hardly watches wa
r films because he said a real battle is far more terrible.Sun jo
ined the CPC in 1949. When he left the army in 1955, he gave up t
he chance to stay in a city and returned to his home in Shancheng
Village, Liaoning Province. In the village, he tried his best to
help the poor villagers. He said that as a Party member, as long
as he was able to do something for the people, every position wa
s the same.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。47．Sun J
ingkun was congratulated by Chairman Mao personally in 1953.48．Su
n Jingkun won the July 1 Medal in June, 2021.49．There is still a
bullet in Sun’s left arm.50．Sun often watches war films because h
e misses the the soldiers who died on the battlefield.51．When Sun
left the army, he had a chance to stay in a city but he gave up.
B根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。ChinaThe Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship returnedOn
the morning of April 16, 2022, the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceshi
p came back to the earth successfully. The three Chinese astronau
ts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu had lived and worke
d at China’s space station core module(核心舱) for six months. Durin
g that period, they tried their best to complete every task perfe
ctly. And Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to carry out
a spacewalk.SingaporeRobocops patrol(巡逻) streetsSingapore govern
ment is trying out patrol robots to watch people’s actions. The r
obots areprogrammed to warn people taking “undesirable social act
ion”. This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place. The robo
ts are the newest tools that are used to watch and listen into pe
ople. Some people think they do harm to people’s privacy.Phnom Pe
nh, Cambodia(柬埔寨)Students build a human-carrying drone(无人机)A grou
p of students have built a drone that can carry a person. The stu
dents in the country’s capital, Phnom Penh, built the drone to co
ntrol the city’s traffic. They also said it could be used to put
out fires in buildings. The drone can fly up to four meters off t
he ground for around 10 minutes.The UKThe world’s fastest lawnmow
er(割草机) After two years of testing, Tony Edwards has built the wo
rld’s fastest lawnmower. Edwards is a mechanical engineer from Sh
ropshire, the UK. Not only can the lawnmower race along at a Guin
ness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour, but it can also cu
t grass.52．China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship
in ________, 2021.A．AprilB．AugustC．OctoberD．December53．Where do r
obots help the police watch people’s action?A．In China.B．In Singa
pore.C．In the UK.D．In Cambodia.54．It’s best to use the word “____
____” to describe the students in Cambodia.A．seriousB．creativeC．h
ealthyD．rich55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the pa
ssage?A．Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut to carry out a
spacewalk.B．The drone can fly up to ten meters of the ground.C．E
dwards comes from Cambodia.D．It took Edwards two years to build t
he lawnmower.56．In which section of a magazine can you read the p
assage?A．Health and sports.B．History and culture.C．Science and te
chnology.D．Population and environment.CA very accidental chance,
Professor Taylor and I went to the railway station to see someone
off. He was a friend of Professor Taylor’s and a relative of my
family’s.That day happened to be a weekend. The school was not fa
r away from the railway station. Professor Taylor and my relative
were quite old and my relative took a lot of luggage, so I decid
ed to help him carry those heavy objects.After seeing him off, Pr
ofessor Taylor and I were walking out of the railway station when
we saw a crazy man coming up to us and blocking the way. We were
stopped. His clothes were ragged(破烂的) and his hair was untidy. T
hinking he was a beggar(乞丐), I took out a dollar and handed it to
him. He looked at me with his eyes widely open and seemed to be
a little angry. Then he turned his eyes to Professor Taylor and s
aid carefully, “This old gentleman, I can see that you are a wise
man. Could you tell me the story of Alexander the Great?”Then, I
tried to push him away, but Professor Taylor stopped me and led
him to a corner of the building. It took him about ten minutes to
tell the story from the birth to the death of Alexander the Grea
t. The “beggar" listened to the professor with great interest. Be
fore leaving, he held Professor Taylor’s hands, with tears runnin
g down his face,“Thank you, I have asked a lot of people but only
you told me the story!” I saw the professor give his hand a few
hard shakes, too.On the way back, I asked Professor Taylor, “Is h
e a mad man?” The professor was silent for a moment, then said, “
Perhaps he is, but first of all he is a human being.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选
项。57．Why did the writer and Professor Taylor go to the railway st
ation?A．Because they needed to leave for a meeting.B．Because they
wanted to go on a trip.C．Because they would see the writer’s rel
ative off.D．Because they planned to meet a beggar outside the rai
lway station.58．The underlined word “blocking” mean “________” in
Chinese.A．挖掘B．弄脏C．疏通D．阻挡59．What did Professor Taylor do with the
ragged man?A．He paid no attention to him.B．He bought some new cl
othes for him.C．He gave him money to let him away.D．He told him t
he story with patience.60．Which is the right order of the followi
ngs?a. Professor Taylor and I walked out of the railway station.b
. I handed a dollar to the beggar.c. I helped my relative carry t
he heavy objects.d. The professor shook hands with the man.A．a-b-
c-dB．b-a-c-dC．c-a-b-dD．a-c-b-d61．What did the writer want to tell
us in this passage?A．How to tell a good story.B．We should show r
espect to everyone.C．We must be careful with the beggars.D．How to
deal with the beggars.DSticking to a vegan(素食的) diet might sound
difficult, especially since many popular dishes have meat in the
m. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest gr
owing trends(趋势) in the world.According to HuffPost, over 3 milli
on people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,0
00 people have chosen veganism over the past 10 years. What’s dri
ving this growth in veganism? One reason might be that people wan
t to protest the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN
Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing(加工)
causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions(
排放). This is more than the world’s cars, trains and planes combin
ed. According to BBC News, one reason is that many of today’s you
ng people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food. For many p
eople, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but
going animal-free also applies (应用) to fashion and manufacturing.
For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every y
ear more than 1 billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, a
re killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are
looking for other materials.The sports brand Puma, for example,
has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker,
is said to be removing(去除) animal-based leather from its seats.So
, if you’re interested in protecting animals and saving the envir
onment, you might want to give veganism a try.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。62．Ho
w many people are vegans in the US?A．About 542,000.B．More than 3
million.C．More than 5 million.D．More than 1 billion.63．What does
the underlined word “This” refer to(指的是)?A．The number of people w
ho want to protect the environment.B．The total number of the worl
d’s cars, trains and planes.C．The world’s greenhouse gas emission
s.D．The greenhouse gas emissions caused by global meat manufactur
ing.64．More and more people are choosing veganism because _______
_.①they think eating meat is not healthy②processing meat pollutes
the environment③they think we shouldn’t kill animals④there are n
ew materials to replace animal productsA．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④65．The exa
mples in Paragraph 5 show that ________.A．some brands try to prot
ect animalsB．some famous people are vegansC．veganism is popular a
ll over the worldD．we can live on plants in the future66．What’s t
he main purpose of the passage?A．To help people choose a healthy
diet.B．To call on people to use cars less.C．To introduce the tren
d of veganism.D．To introduce a new material-pineapple leaf.五、情景交际
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。根据对话内
容，选出恰当的句子补全对话。A: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Alice?B:
____67____ So I guess I’ll just stay at home. What about you, Joe
?A: ____68____B: That’s a good idea. Can you swim?A: Yes, I’m pre
tty good at swimming.B: ____69____A: I learned it when I was 4 ye
ars old.B: That’s quite early. ____70____A: I know a great place
at the lake. Not many people know about it.B: But there’s no life
guard (救生员) there, right? ____71____A: You’re right. It’s probabl
y not a good idea to swim there.A．When did you learn to swim?B．By
the way, where are you going to swim?C．I’m considering going to
have fun in the water.D．If an accident happens, you can’t get hel
p quickly.E．The weather report says it will be hot this weekend.第
Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文
提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。72．The English ________ (歌曲) you sang
is so nice. What’s the name of it?73．Peter, could you ________ (分
享) your experiences with us?74．Sandy has just moved to Guilin. Sh
e feels a little ________ (孤独的) in the new city.75．Amy is hard-wo
rking and she ________ (很少) watches TV on school night.76．Everyon
e ________ (除了……以外) John and Tim was there when the meeting began
．（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。77．
This isn’t Jane’s notebook. ________ (she) is in her schoolbag.78
．The man is a talented writer as well as a great ________ (art).7
9．Are there any ________ (strawberry) in the basket?80．Why not __
______ (ride) a bike instead of taking the bus? It’s good for you
r health and the environment.81．The nurses are very ________ (fri
end) to these patients.（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词
填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。public?which?organize?in?skills?harmful?
the?giving??second?hardAccording to a notice from the Ministry of
Education on Monday, August 30th, 2021, students in first and __
__82____ grade should have no written exams. Also, students in ot
her grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for
every term. Middle schools are allowed to ____83____ one test at
the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have orga
nized too many tests ____84____ are too difficult. As a result, s
tudents have to study ____85____ all the time and they have been
under a lot of stress. It has been ____86____ to students’ mental
(心理的) and physical health and must be changed.According to ____87
____ notice, schools and classes should not organize weekly or mo
nthly tests. Also, schools shot make sure the difficulty of the t
ests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam shoul
d pay more attention to basic knowledge and ____88____ and the nu
mber of questions based on rote(死记硬背) learning should be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to
five grades without ____89____ the scores. The exam results will
no longer be announced(宣布) in ____90____. Instead, schools shoul
d tell parents and students the results ____91____ a proper way.
The scores can’t also be used to decide which class a student wil
l be in or where he should sit in class, the notice added.七、书面表达（
共10分）92．志愿服务我先行，幸福温暖洒人间。利用课余时间积极参加志愿者服务活动是新时代中学生的责任和义务。假如你是张梅，是一名
九年级学生，请根据以下的内容提示，以“My experience of being a volunteer”为题写一篇英语短文，介
绍你做过的志愿者工作和感受。要点提示：1．做志愿者的原因；2．介绍做志愿者的一次经历；3．做志愿者的感受。要求：1．内容必须包含所
有要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息；3．词数80左右。My experience of being
a volunteer______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________1． C???? A???? B??
?? F???? D【原文】1. We need some eggs for the soup.2. This year is t
he Year of the Tiger.3. Sam used to be interested in playing the
drums.4. How beautiful the village looks!5. Alan was in a hurry t
o catch a bus at that time.2．C【原文】What time is it now?3．A【原文】What
does your sister look like?4．C【原文】Don’t throw rubbish on the gro
und.5．B【原文】Could you pass the dictionary to me?6．A【原文】How far is
it from here to the cinema?7．A8．B9．C【原文】W: Hey, Tom. Did you feel
the earthquake last night?M: Yes, I did. I felt my bed shaking w
hen I was lying on it. W: Really? What did you do next? M: I woke
my sister up and then we hid under the table. Luckily, it wasn’t
serious. W: I think you are a good brother. You were so calm at
that time.M: Thanks. We have to know how to protect ourselves and
others in a dangerous situation.10．A11．C12．B【原文】W: Good morning,
Sir. Can I help you?M: Yes. Could you show me that sweater, the
blue one on the right? W: Sure. You’ve got an excellent taste. M:
Thank you. May I try it on? W: Of course. Oh, it looks good on y
ou. M: I think so. But a larger size would be better.13．C14．A15．A
16．B【原文】W: Hey, you are Tony, aren’t you?M: Yes, I am. Hi, Alice!
I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where do you work now? W: I’
m an engineer in a German company. What about you? M: I’m a docto
r. I am going to visit our class teacher, Mrs. Green. Do you stil
l remember her? Today is her fiftieth birthday. Will you join me?
W: Mrs. Green? Of course. I remember she was very kind to us. I
also remember she liked music very much. Maybe we can take her so
me flowers and a birthday cake. M: Good idea. Why not go and buy
the presents now? W: OK. Let’s go. And we can have a good talk on
the way. M: Great!17．B18．A19．B20．C21．A【原文】There is a piece of ha
ppy news I want to share with you. It is said that our school wil
l have an English newspaper next month. It is really a wonderful
idea. The newspaper will mainly include the following parts: News
, Students’ Writings and Students’ Activities. What is each part
about? Let me introduce to you. In the Students’ Writings, we can
express our ideas and feelings about our daily life in English.
And I think the Students’ Activities part is the most important p
art, because wonderful moments in activities will be shown in thi
s part. There is another piece of good news. We are also welcomed
to send our own works to Students’ Writings part of the newspape
r. The English newspaper can not only improve our English, but al
so make our school life more colourful.22．America23．sunglasses24．
ran25．local26．quietly【原文】Dear Mum,I am enjoying my journey to the
Sonoran Desert in the southeastern part of America. In the past
few days I took many photos here. I picked several photos to shar
e with you. In the first photo, as you can see, I am standing on
the sand with a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Our guide told us t
hat some small animals stayed under the sand quietly. They might
hurt us when we are playing on the sand. Here I also saw many spe
cial plants and animals. Look at the second photo. A snake is in
it. To be honest, I was a little nervous when I ran into it. In t
he third one is a local plant. I can’t tell its name. But I know
it can live for about 200 years. I will arrive home in two weeks
and then I want to tell you more interesting things. Love youAnni
e27．C【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我做作业。——不客气。考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Never mind
没关系；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me with my schoo
lwork.”可知，前者在致谢，所以回答用“不客气”。故选C。28．A【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会的开闭幕式都赢得了世界的高度赞
誉。考查名词辨析。praise赞誉；price价格；prize奖品。根据“Both of the opening and clos
ing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics won high...from the wo
rld.”可知，是赢得了世界的高度赞誉，故选A。29．B【详解】句意：请进，爱丽丝。欢迎到我家来。考查代词辨析。her她的；my我
的；your你的。根据“Please come in, Alice. Welcome to...house.”可知，欢迎爱丽丝进自
己家，故选B。30．B【详解】句意：——杰克，在我们离开加油站很远之前你不能用手机。——对不起。我不会再那样做了。考查连词辨析。a
fter在……之后；until直到；though尽管。根据“can’t use the phone....we are far f
rom the gas station”可知，此处指直到离加油站很远的时候才能用手机，not...until“直到……才”，固定搭
配。故选B。31．C【详解】句意：你不得告诉任何人有关这事的情况。这是一个秘密。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会，表示主语所具备的能
力；must必须，强调主观愿望“必须”做某事，或对当前情况做语气很强的肯定推测；mustn’t不准，不允许，禁止，表示“禁止”某人
做某事。根据后句“it’s a secret”，可以推测出“禁止”告诉别人，故选C。32．C【详解】句意：——3月21日下午，中国
东方航空公司一架载有132人的飞机坠毁。——是的。这是我今年听到的最悲伤的消息。考查形容词最高级。根据“That’s...news
I’ve heard this year.”可知，本句给出比较范围是“今年听过的消息”，用形容词最高级。故选C。33．A【详解】
句意：当心！有东西从大楼上掉下来了。考查现在进行时。根据“Look out!”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选A。34．B【详解】句意
：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动语态，时态是一般
现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选B。35．B【详解】句意：
Linda告诉我IT代表“信息技术”。考查动词短语辨析。pay for付钱；stand for代表；look for寻找。根据“L
inda told me that IT...‘Information Technology’.”可知，IT代表“信息技术”，故选
B。36．C【详解】句意：——陈太太在那边做什么？——哦，她在问她的学生在过去的十四天里是否去过上海或吉林。考查宾语从句。此处含宾
语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“she is asking her students...Shanghai or Jilin
in the past fourteen days”可知，是询问学生是否去过上海或吉林，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。37．B38．
D39．A40．D41．C42．B43．A44．C45．D46．B【导语】本文主要讲述了阻止疾病传播的方法隔离的起源，以及历史上发
生类似的传播性很强的疾病的故事。37．句意：一种有用的方法是隔离——将感染者与其他人隔离一段时间。period时期，阶段；meth
od方法；message信息；area地区。根据“A helpful...is through quarantine(隔离)”可知
，隔离是一种方法，故选B。38．句意：一种有用的方法是隔离——将感染者与其他人隔离一段时间。no one没有人；someone某人
；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“the act of separating an infected perso
n from...else for a period of time”可知，是将感染者与其他人隔离一段时间，故选D。39．句意：然
而，这种方法已经延续了数千年。continued继续；developed发展；experienced体验；improved提升。根
据“this method has...for thousands of years”可知，隔离这种方法延续了数千年，故选A。40
．句意：在一本历史书中提到，麻风病人被隔离在远离社会其他阶层的地方。along with和；different from不同；cl
ose to靠近；far away from远离。根据“it is mentioned that lepers(麻风病人) are
kept...other parts of society”可知，麻风病人被隔离在远离社会其他阶层的地方，故选D。41．句意：同
样，当黑死病在1346年开始在欧洲蔓延时，许多疾病携带者被带出城市，要么康复要么死亡。play玩；live居住；die死亡；sta
y待。根据“many disease carriers were taken out of the cities and left
to either get well or...”可知，病患要么康复、要么死亡，故选C。42．句意：在历史上，为了防止疾病的传播
，隔离被一次又一次地引入。forget忘记；prevent阻止；protect保护；know知道。根据“quarantine ha
s been introduced again and again to...the spread of diseases”可知，
阻止疾病的传播，故选B。43．句意：1793年，美国费城试图通过隔离城市外的水手来远离黄热病。by通过；in在……中；on在……上
；of……的。根据“the US city of Philadelphia tried to stay away from yel
low fever...quarantining sailors outside the city”可知，通过隔离城市外的水手来远
离黄热病，强调方法，故选A。44．句意：也许最著名的隔离例子来自一名厨师。common共同的；comfortable舒服的；fam
ous著名的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Perhaps the most...quarantine example came
from a cook.”可知，这是最著名的一个例子，故选C。45．句意：尽管玛丽本人从未染病，但官员们发现有十多个伤寒病人与她
有过联系。business生意，商业；interest兴趣；danger危险；disease疾病。根据“Though Mary n
ever got sick from the...herself, officials found over ten patien
ts with typhoid fever had connected with her.”可知，玛丽本人从未染病，故选D。46．
句意：他们把她隔离起来，让她保证再也不给别人做饭了。refuse拒绝；promise承诺；want想要；hope希望。根据“The
y put her in quarantine and made her...never to cook for others a
gain.”可知，让她保证再也不给别人做饭了，以免再出现患病者，故选B。47．T48．T49．F50．F51．T【导语】本文是一篇
记叙文，向我们介绍“七一勋章”获得者、抗美援朝老英雄孙景坤。47．细节理解题。根据“He won a first-class wa
r medal and was congratulated by Mao Zedong personally in 1953, w
hen he returned from the Korean battle field(战场).”可知，1953年，当孙景坤从朝
鲜战场归来时，毛泽东亲自向他祝贺。该项表述正确，故选T。 48．细节理解题。根据“On June 29, 2021, Sun wa
s given the July 1 Medal”可知，2021年6月29日，孙景坤被授予“七一勋章”。该项表述正确，故选T。 4
9．细节理解题。根据“and there is still a bullet(子弹) in his leg”可知，他腿上还有一颗子
弹，而不是左臂。该项表述错误，故选F。 50．细节理解题。根据“Sun Meili said her father hardly
watches war films because he said a real battle is far more terri
ble.”可知，孙景坤很少看战争片，因为他说真正的战争要可怕得多。该项表述错误，故选F。 51．细节理解题。根据“When he
left the army in 1955, he gave up the chance to stay in a city an
d returned to his home in Shancheng Village, Liaoning Province.”可
知，1955年退伍后，他放弃了留在城市的机会，回到了辽宁省山城村的家。该项表述正确，故选T。 52．C53．B54．B55．D56
．C【导语】本文是四则新闻：中国的神舟十三号载人飞船成功发射；新加坡的机器人警察在街上巡逻；柬埔寨金边的学生建造载人无人机；英国一
位机械工程师造出世界上最快的割草机。52．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 16, 2022, t
he Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship came back to the earth successf
ully. The three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, an
d Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China’s space station core m
odule(核心舱) for six months.”可知，2022年4月16日上午，神舟十三号载人飞船成功返回地球，三名中国宇航
员在中国空间站核心舱生活和工作了6个月。所以神舟十三号载人飞船是2021年10月发射的，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Singa
pore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people’s act
ion.”可知，新加坡政府正在试用巡逻机器人来观察人们的行动。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“A group of student
s have built a drone that can carry a person...The drone can fly
up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.”可知，柬埔寨的这些
学生非常有创造力，故选B。55．推理判断题。根据“After two years of testing, Tony Edwards
has built the world’s fastest lawnmower.”可知，经过两年的测试，托尼·爱德华兹制造出了世
界上最快的割草机。故选D。56．推理判断题。本文是四则新闻。分别介绍载人飞船，机器人警察，载人无人机和最快的割草机。所以推测可能在
科学与技术版块看到这篇文章，故选C。57．C58．D59．C60．C61．B【导语】本文作者通过自己的泰勒教授的经历，告诉我们应该
尊重每个人。57．细节理解题。根据“A very accidental chance, Professor Taylor and
I went to the railway station to see someone off. He was a friend
of Professor Taylor’s and a relative of my family’s.”可知，他们去火车站要为
教授的朋友、也是作者的亲戚送行，故选C。58．词句猜测题。分析“After seeing him off, Professor T
aylor and I were walking out of the railway station when we saw a
crazy man coming up to us and blocking the way. We were stopped.
”可知，一个疯子向我们走来，挡住了我们的去路，我们停了下来。所以blocking的意思是“阻拦，阻挡”，故选D。59．细节理解题。
根据“Thinking he was a beggar(乞丐), I took out a dollar and handed i
t to him.”可知，作者以为他是乞丐，就给他钱让他走，故选C。60．细节理解题。根据“Professor Taylor an
d my relative were quite old and my relative took a lot of luggag
e, so I decided to help him carry those heavy objects.”，“After se
eing him off, Professor Taylor and I were walking out of the rail
way station”，“Thinking he was a beggar(乞丐), I took out a dollar a
nd handed it to him.”和“I saw the professor give his hand a few ha
rd shakes, too.”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-a-b-d，故选C。61．主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps he is,
but first of all he is a human being.”可知，那个衣衫褴褛的人可能是疯子，但首先是个人，所以
作者通过自己的泰勒教授的经历，告诉我们应该尊重每个人。故选B。62．B63．D64．B65．A66．C【导语】本文讲述坚持素食这种
增长逐渐增快的趋势，讲述坚持素食的成因。62．细节理解题。根据“According to HuffPost, over 3 mil
lion people in the United States are vegans.”可知，据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国有超过3
00万人是素食主义者。故选B。63．推理判断题。根据“global meat manufacturing(加工) causes a
bout 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions(排放). This
is more than the world’s cars, trains and planes combined.”可知，全球
肉类生产造成了大约18%的温室气体排放，这比世界上汽车、火车和飞机的总和还要多。此处“This”指的是“肉类生产造成的温室气体排放
”，故选D。64．推理判断题。根据“global meat manufacturing(加工) causes about 18 p
ercent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions(排放)”及“one reason i
s that many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill an
imals for food”可知人们选择素食的原因是认为加工过的肉污染环境，认为不应该捕杀动物。②和③符合。故选B。65．推理判
断题。根据“The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of p
ineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing(
去除) animal-based leather from its seats.”及“US singer Lady Gaga cr
eated the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories”可知，讲述了一些品牌努力保护动物的举
措。故选A。66．主旨大意题。根据第一段“veganism has become one of the fastest growi
ng trends(趋势) in the world”可知，文章主要的目的是为了介绍坚持素食这种趋势。故选C。67．E68．C69
．A70．B71．D【导语】本文是乔和爱丽丝二人谈论分别有什么计划。67．根据“Do you have any plans for
the weekend, Alice?”和“So I guess I’ll just stay at home. What ab
out you, Joe?”可知，乔询问爱丽丝有什么计划，爱丽丝表示要待在家里，选项E“天气预报说这个周末会很热”符合语境，故选E
。68．根据“What about you, Joe?”和“That’s a good idea. Can you swim?”可
知，此处是乔介绍自己的计划，与“水”相关，选项C“我在考虑去水里玩”符合语境，故选C。69．根据“I learned it whe
n I was 4 years old.”可知，此处询问何时开始学习游泳的，选项A“你什么时候学会游泳的”符合语境，故选A。70．
根据“I know a great place at the lake.”可知，此处询问地点，选项B“顺便问一下，你打算去哪里游泳
”符合语境，故选B。71．根据“But there’s no lifeguard(救生员) there, right?”和“You
’re right. It’s probably not a good idea to swim there.”可知，此处提到没有
救生员，选项D“如果发生事故，你不能迅速得到帮助”符合语境，故选D。72．song【详解】句意：你唱的英文歌真好听。它叫什么名字？
song“歌曲”，根据“is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式，故填song。73．share【详解】句意：彼得，你能和我们分享一下你的
经历吗？share“分享”，could后用动词原形，故填share。74．lonely【详解】句意：桑迪刚搬到桂林。她在新城市里感
到有点孤独。lonely/alone“孤独的”，由feels可知，此处强调人的感受，所以用lonely，在句中作表语，故填lone
ly。75．seldom【详解】句意：艾米很努力，她很少在上学的晚上看电视。seldom“很少”，在句中修饰动词，故填seldom
。76．except【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了约翰和蒂姆，大家都在。except“除了……以外”，表示约翰和蒂姆会议开始时不在
，故填except。77．Hers【详解】句意：这不是简的笔记本。她的（笔记本）在她的书包里。根据“This isn’t Jane
’s notebook. ...is in her schoolbag.”可知，此处指“她的（笔记本）”，用名词性物主代词hers
，句首需大写首字母。故填Hers。78．artist【详解】句意：这个人不仅是个伟大的艺术家，而且是个有才华的作家。根据“a ta
lented writer as well as a great...”可知，空处应填表示身份的词，artist“艺术家”，a后跟
单数名词。故填artist。79．strawberries【详解】句意：篮子里有草莓吗？根据“Are there”可知，此处应使用
名词复数形式，故填strawberries。80．ride【详解】句意：为什么不骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车呢？这对你的健康和环境都有
好处。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填ride。81．friendly【详解】句意：护士们对这些病人很友好。此
处在句中作表语，用形容词friendly，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。82．second83
．organize 84．which85．hard86．harmful87．the88．skills89．giving90．pub
lic91．in【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述教育部2021年8月针对教育上的一些新政策和说明，并讲了学校的一些对应做法。
82．句意：根据教育部2021年8月30日(周一)发布的通知，一、二年级学生不得参加笔试。根据“students in first and...grade should have no written exams”可知，一、二年级学生不得参加笔试，second“第二”，与first并列，故填second。83．句意：中学允许在期中和期末分别组织一次考试。根据“Middle schools are allowed to...one test at the middle of the term and one at the end.”可知，中学允许在期中和期末分别组织一次考试，organize“组织”，用于be allowed to do sth短语中，意为“被允许做某事”，故填organize。84．句意：一些学校组织了太多的考试，这些考试太难了。根据“Some schools have organized too many tests...are too difficult.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是tests，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。85．句意：因此，学生必须一直努力学习，他们一直承受着很大的压力。根据“students have to study...all the time”可知，此处是study hard短语，意为“努力学习”，故填hard。86．句意：它已经危害了学生的身心健康，必须改变。根据“It has been...to students’ mental(心理的) and physical health”可知，压力危害学生的身心健康，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。87．句意：根据通知，学校和班级不应组织每周或每月的考试。根据“According to...notice, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests.”可知，此处特指前文提到的通知，用定冠词the，故填the。88．句意：考试应更加注重基础知识和技能，减少死记硬背的试题数量。根据“The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and...”可知，是更加注重基础知识和技能，skills“技能”符合语境，故填skills。89．句意：同时，考试成绩应该分为四到五个等级，而不是给出分数。根据“At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without...the scores.”可知，是不给分数，只打等级，用giving在介词后作宾语，故填giving。90．句意：考试成绩不再对外公布。根据“The exam results will no longer be announced(宣布) in...”可知，此处是in public短语，意为“公开，公布”，故填public。91．句意：相反，学校应该以适当的方式告诉家长和学生结果。根据“Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results...a proper way.”可知，此处是in a proper way，意为“以适当的方式”，故填in。92．例文My experience of being a volunteerAs a volunteer, you can not only help people in need, but also learn a lot from your experience. That is why I enjoy being a volunteer.I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year. I joined a group to help the neighbors throw out their rubbish. Every morning, I needed to get up very early, and collect the rubbish from door to door. At first, I found it hard to get up early. It was very tiring, but I did it for two weeks. I got a thank-you letter from the neighbors in the end.I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help. What is more, I am also thankful to the people who have helped me.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My experience of being a volunteer”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，谈谈你的志愿者工作经历以及感受。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题（已给出）：第二段介绍自己做志愿者的一次经历：第三段以自己的感受收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 |
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