初升高英语语法基础---简单句的五种基本句型 习题

初升高英语语法基础---简单句的五种基本句型 五种基本句型结构 画成分并且翻译一、句型1： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)
（动词为不及物动词）The red sun rises in the east.Lucy and Mary get up ear
ly every morning.His parents have worked in the company for ten y
ears.What he said does not matter.They had to travel by boat.翻译4.
他在这个工厂工作。20.我姐姐英语学得不错二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicat
e(表语)Our English teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes deli
cious。The potatoes went bad in the field.They seemed very happy t
ogether.It gets colder and colder.翻译：12.这些玫瑰花闻起来很香。13.爸爸在1980年成为一
名教师三、句型3：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)（谓语为及物动词） ＋ Object (宾语)He put the
dictionary in the backpack.I saw her just now and she was doing
her homework in the classroom.They haven’t decided when and where
to hold the party.She stopped teaching English two years ago.Do
you know when he left for Beijing?翻译8.他们中两个人都在学校图书馆工作。9.我妈妈已经打扫了那
个房间。四、句型4： Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct obj
ect (直接宾语)Mr.Smith taught us English last year.Grandma told me an
interesting story last night.Would you please pass me that dicti
onary?=Would you please pass that dictionary to me?He bought his
mother a new sweater with his first month’s salary.=He bought a n
ew sweater for his mother with his first month’s salary.He showed
the guard his ticket.。His contribution won him a good fame.注意：主语
+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。如果把表示物的直接宾语放在表示人的间接宾语前,需要借助于介词to或for。to表示:朝着,
向着,对着;for表示:为(某人),替(某人)。需要借助介词to的动词有:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,p
ass,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write等。需要借助介词for的动词有:brin
g,buy,cook,find,get,make,order,save,spare等。翻译.这个学期我已经给父母写过两封信。 1
0.我叔叔已经给我买了一辆新自行车。五、句型5： Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Comple
ment(补语)If you let me go. I’ll make you king. ( 作宾补)I consider To
m my best friend. ( 作宾补)Leave the door open. ( 作宾补)We found Li Mi
ng out when we arrived. ( 作宾补)Make yourself at home. （ 作宾补)I saw
a stranger enter the building. ( 作宾补) 省略to的不定式The boss kept them
working all day. ( 作宾补)Yesterday he had his leg broken. ( 作宾补) 翻译.我们要使我们学校变得更美丽。 14.老师让学生们关上窗户。2