“理工英语 1”考试题 1

“理工英语 1”考试题 1第一部分 交际用语 (10 分)1-5 题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项 。（每题 2 2 分，共 0 10 分）1
. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________--- Pretty good.
Everything goes well.A. What are you doing? B. How are you? C. Ho
w is it going?答案: C解析: 本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。What are you doing 意为“你在做什
么?”；How are you 意为“你好吗?”；How is it going 意为“情况如何”。根据答语，相当不错，诸事顺利，
可知问话应是：迈克几年不见了，情况如何? 所以答案选 C。2. — ______ will it take me to walk
there?— About ten minutes.A．How farB．How longC．How much答案：B解析 ：本题
考查“指路问路”的交际用语。根据答复里的信息“About ten minutes.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。How f
ar 是对距离有多远的提问；How much 是对数量有多少的提问;选项 B 则是对时间长短的提问，所以答案是 B。3. ---
why not dine out together and go to the movies?--- ______________
__________________________A. You deserve that.B. Sounds like a go
od idea.C. Thank you.答案：B解析：本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。对于提出的邀请，应该表示感谢，并根据情况
做出进一步说明，所以答案是 B。4. ---A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. I
s that OK?---B:A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How
about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?B. Friday is good.C. Yes, we cou
ld.答案：A解析 ：本题考查“商议具体见面时间”的交际用语。第一说话人询问 I can put you down for ele
veno’clock，安排到 11 点,这个时间行不行? 答语应给予明确的回答，同不同意约 11 点这个时间，如不同意的话给出建议
的另一时间, 所以答案是 A。5. --- Marry, ?---While, what do you want me to do
?A. can I help you?B. where are you?C. will you do me a favor答案：C
解析：本题考查“寻求帮助”的交际用语。从第二说话人回答“想要我做点什么”，能听出来第一说话人在请求帮助，因此答案是 C。第二部分
词汇与语法（30 分）阅读下面的句子，从 AA 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳题 选项。（每题 2分，共 0
30 分）6. The _____ are eating ___ ___ at the foot of the mountain
.A. sheep, grass B. sheeps, grasses C. sheeps, grass答案：A解析：此题考查可数
名词和不可数名词复数形式的用法。可数名词 sheep 变复数仍是 sheep 谓语动词 are eating 说明此处用复数可数名
词，不可数名词 grass，其形态有单数。 因此，正确答案为 A。译文：羊群正在山脚下吃草。7.But the Bridge wa
s first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a serie
s of tests andEvaluations.A. open B. lead C. use答案：A解析：本题考查短语 be
open to 的用法。短语 be open to 为固定搭配，意为：对……开放。根据题意，所以正确答案选 A。译文：经过一系列的
测试和评估，大约一年后，这座桥才第一次对公众开放。8. —Which city has _________population,
Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?—Beijing, of course.A. the largest B
. the smallest C. the most答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量 的形容词可
以用 large或者 small，而 more 或 less 常用来修饰 water，这是习惯用法。北京的人口肯定比贵阳、南昌的多
，因此选择 A。译文：哪个城市的人口最多？北京、贵阳还是南昌？9. The bridge ______ two years ago
.A. built B. was built C. is built答案：B解析：此题考查被动语态的用法。桥是被建造的，而 two
years ago 表示过去，因此用一般过去时被动语态。所以正确答案是 B。译文：这座桥是两年前建好的。10. We are a
ll for your suggestion that the trip ________.A. is to put off B
.was put off C. be put off答案：C解析：本题考核虚拟语气的用法。主句有表示 “建议”等含义的词， 名词性
从句用虚拟语气should 加动词原形，其中 should 可省略。本句中的主语 the trip 和谓语动词 put off 是
受动关系，应该用被动语态，所以答案是 C。译文：我们都赞成你把旅程推迟的建议。11. I’m a business trip fo
r APEC summit, sir.A. on B. for C. in答案：A解析：本题考核动词词组搭配, be on a b
usiness trip 出差, 只有搭配介词 on, 所以答案是 A。译文：我是来出差开亚太经合组织会议的，长官。12. ___
_____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American write
r.A. As B. That C. Who答案：A解析：本题考核非限制性定语从句，在此从句中指代事物只能用 which 或 as
，不能用 that(不能引导非限制性定语从句)；放在句首时,非限定执行定语从句只能用 as，不用 which。所以答案是 A。译文
：全世界都知道马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。13. You can ask these experts __________adv
ice in job hunting?A. on B. over C. for答案：C解析：本题考查介词辨析。空格后的 advic
e 表明了 ask these experts(请求这些专家) 的目的，故填入 C 项介词 for“为了”。ask for adv
ice 是习惯搭配，意为“征询意见”。A 项 on、B 项 over都不符合该用法要求。 译文：你可以向这些专家寻求关于求职方面的
建议。14. He __________ a book when the telephone rang.A. read B. wa
s reading C. reads答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据 rang 可知从句用的是一般过去时态，所以主句应该用过去进行
时。因此正确答案应是 B。译文：电话铃响时他正在读书。15. You can go to Mobile Joker Store,
______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.A .which B. wh
ere C. who答案：A解析 ：三个选项均可用作定语从句中的关系代词，which 指物，where 指地点 ，who 指人。此
句当中的先行词 Mobile Joker Store 明显是物，所以正确答案是 A。译文：你可以去 MobileJoker 商店，
它是离这最近的手机店铺。16. You will soon ______ the world outside the smartp
hone is much more enjoyable.A. release B. realize C. return答案：B解析
：此题主要是考查词语意思的区别。A 项 release 意为：释放；C 项 return 意为：返回；B 项 realize 意为
：意识到，所以正确答案是 B。译文：很快你就会意识到智能手机以外的世界会更加有趣。17. They also have a cam
era ______allows you to take and share photos and video.A. when B
. which C. where答案：B解析 ：三个选项均可用作定语从句中的关系代词，which 指物，where 指地点 ，wh
en 指时间。此句当中的先行词 camera 明显是物，所以正确答案是 B。译文：他们还配置有摄像头，可以让您拍摄和分享照片及视频
。18. ______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in th
e tourist industry.A. As B. While C. Unless答案：C解析：本题考查对句意及连词用法的掌握
。as 意为“当……时”，当 as 做连词表示一个因果关系时，前面应有逗号，如：She won''t be coming，as we
didn''t invite her(她不会来这里，因为我们没有邀请她)；while 意为“当……的时候，虽然”，unless 意
为“如果不，除非”。译文：除非天气好转，不然我们在旅游业上将会遭受巨大损失。19. Cleaner heating system
will be in Beijing to control air pollution.A. sent B. covered C.
established答案：C解析：本题考核 establish 的用法。动词 send 意为“发送”；cover 意为“覆盖”
；establish 意为“建设，建立”，根据文中语境，所以答案是 C。译文：北京将会建净化加热系统来控制空气污染。20. Sel
dom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out thei
r own ideas freely.A. do I see B. have I seen C. I have seen答案：B解
析：本题考核部分倒装句的用法。具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有：never
，little，scarcely，hardly，not only 等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。 译文：我几乎没见过他妻子因
为孩子们自由表达观点而惩罚他们。第三部分阅读理解（40 分）Passage 121-25 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从 A 、B
、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（共计 20 分，每小题 题 4 分）High-speed rail is a type of
rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditiona
l rail traffic, usingan integrated system of specialized rolling
stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standardthat
applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing
lines in excess of 200 km/hr arewidely considered to be high-spe
ed, with some extending the definition to include much lower spee
ds (e.g.160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represen
t significant improvements. The first such systembegan operations
in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-
speed trains normallyoperate on standard gauge tracks of continuo
usly welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way thatincorporates
a large turning radius in its design.Many countries have develop
ed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , B
elgium, China,France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Ru
ssia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, UnitedKingdom, United
States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross internationa
l borders. China has16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent o
f the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usuallydesigned for
passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight ser
vice.21. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operate
s significantly______ than traditional rail traffic.A. fasterB. s
lowerC. as fast as22. According to the passage, which of the foll
owing is true?A. there is no single standard that applies worldwi
de.B. there is a standard that applies worldwideC. there are two
standards that apply worldwide23. When did The first such system
widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?A. in
1964B. in 1966C. in 194624. The underlined word “ freight” at th
e end of the paragraph means______A. military B. cargo C. health2
5. The best title of this passage is .A. traditional rail traffic
B. the bullet train C. high-speed rail答案：21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B
25. B解析：21. 这是一道细节题。短文的首句指出，高铁是一种运营速度远远超过传统列车的交通运输工具，所以选 A。22. 这
是一道正误判断题。题干要求根据文章的内容，选择选项的表述内容是正确的一个，因此要在原文中要找到与三个选项所表述的内容相关的语句。选
项 A 根据短文的第三句话有明确的表述，选项 B 和 C 表述的是 “…a standard 和…two standards”，表
述的内容与原文不符，而原文的表述为 “…no single standard ”， 所以选 A。23. 这是一道细节题。短文的首句
指出，这种被大家称之为“子弹头”的列车 1964 年首次在日本开始运行，所以选 C。24. 这是一道词义辨析题。短文的最后一句说：
高速铁路通常是专为乘客旅行服务的,有一些高速铁路还提供货运服务。B 选项中的 cargo 与文中的 freight 同义，所以选
B。25. 这是一道主旨题，此题是要求要选恰当的标题，这篇短文是围绕高铁展开论述，所以选 B。Passage 226-30 题：阅
读短文并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（True ）还是错误（False计 ）。（共计 20分，每小题 4 分）Housing
is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps cl
imbing, people in the city have toface the reality that housing i
s in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners
arechallenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units
.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer
less than 200 square feet (18.5 squaremeters) in area. Could you
imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units
usually haveonly room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the bas
ic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The
reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for singlepeop
le who don’t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of p
eople who are short on cash butdetermined to live in their own pl
aces.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Ho
ng Kong, where there are so many peopleliving. Now this tiny hous
ing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Ca
nada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in Americ
an culture. So small-scale home life is part ofa hot trend in U.S
. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find
the humor and fun intheir small places. But not everyone is in f
avor of the trend.26. According to the passage, the next big tren
d in U.S. real estate is _______.A. big house B. micro apartment
C. traditional house27. As the population keeps climbing, people
in the city have to face the reality that ______.A. housing is in
short supply B. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury
goods28. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? __________A. I
t meets the need of someone. B. It’s very strange. C. It’s excell
ent.29. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like ____
__.A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo30. How do people think of the mi
cro apartment? ________A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some peo
ple think it’s humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of th
e trend.答案： 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C解析：26. 这是一道推断题。从最后一段的第二句
可以推断出正确答案为 B。27. 这是一道细节题。 从短文的第二句可以看出正是本题的答案。短语 in short supply 意
为：短缺，供不应求。因而正确答案为 A。28. 这是一道细节推断题。从短文第三段第三句可以得出答案，短语 meet the nee
d of 意为：满足……需求。正确答案为 A。29. 这是一道细节辨析题。从短文第四段第一句话可以分辨出正确答案为：C。30. 这
是一道观点态度题。从文中最后一句话并不是每个人都会喜欢小房产，可以得出正确答案为：C。第四部分翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 4 分
）31-35 ：请从以下 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳翻译。31. It can also meet the need of
people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own
places.A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的
地方。C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。答案：A解析：短语 meet the need of 意为：
满足……的需求。由关系代词 who 引导的定语从句修饰 people。短语 be determined to do sth. 意为
：下定决心去做某事，这里表示有决心的状态。正确答案为 A。32. It has a total length of 49.968
km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.A. 它总长度 49.968
公里，其中 35.578 公里在海上。B. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中有 35.578 公里是横跨在海面上的。C. 它总长
度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海底。答案：B解析：be built over 横跨，以…建筑物覆盖。所以选 B
。33. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。答案 ：C： 解析：本题中，It 是形式主语，动词不定式短语 to maintain…是真正的主语，放在句子后面，through意为：通过，所以正确答案是 C。34. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.A. 那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B. 那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。答案：C解析：spend money on doing sth：表示“在......上花费金钱等”，介词 on 后接名词或代词。短语large amounts of 意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词，所以选 C。35. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。答案：B解析：A. C 选项忽略了 on the curving bridge 的翻译。所以选 B。