开考前秘密试卷类型 A 二〇二三年东营市初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项：1.本
试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分； 共 120 分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证
号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷 和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必
须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位 置。4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共 65 分）听力选择（共 15 小题，计
15 分）(一)听录音, 选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。1.?A.?Yes,?I?like?it? B.?I?like?mu
sic?that?has?great?lyrics?C.I?like?musicians?who?can?write?their?
own?works?2.?A.?That?sounds?great?fun.? B.?Thanks?all?right?
C.?OK,?you?are?right?3.?A.?I?don’t ?like?it? B.?It’s?very?nic
e.?Thanks? C.?How?much?is?it?4.?A.?Yes,?I?have? B.?By?liste
ning?to?tapes? C.?No?,I?didn’t?.5.?A.?Thanks.?You,?too. B.?I’l
l?go?to?the?park? C.?Yes.I?am?? (二)听五组对话, 回答问题。每组对话读两遍。6.?What’
s?Alan?doing?now?A.?Making?the?bed B.?Doing?the?cleaning
C?Playing?computer?games7.?Why?was?Nancy?late?for?class?
A.?The?bus?was?late B.?She?forgot?her?class C.?She
?got?up?later?than?usual8.?What?does?the?man?think?of?the?CD?A?It
’s?a?very?good?one B?It’?s?too?expensive C.?It’s?n
ot?his?favorite9.?What?did?the?woman?buy?for?her?husband?for Chri
stmas?A.?A?coat B.?A?tie C.?A
?watch10.?Where?are?the?two?speakers?talking?A.?In?a?library
B.?In?a?hospital C?.On?a?farm（三）听对话两遍后, 从每小
题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.?Where?does?the?conversation?probably?ha
ppen?A.?In?a?library ? B.?In?an?office ?C.?At?an?airport?12.?When
?does?the?plane?leave??A.?At?8:?00?a.m? B.?At?10:?00?a.m. C.?At?1
1:?50?am?13.?What?will?Mr.?Lee?do?as?soon?as?he?gets?to?London?A.
?Have?a?meeting?? B.?Go?to?the?hotel? C.?Visit?the?factory14.?Whe
re?will?Mr.?Lee?meet?Jane?and?Peter?A?In?a?Chinese?restaurant? B?
At?their?home ?C.?In?the?hotel?15.?How?will?Mr.?Lee?go?to?Paris?A
.?By?plane. ? B.By?car. C.?By?train??(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。
)单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. Italy i
s European country. China is first country to give it help durin
g the battle of Corona Virus Disease 2019(新型冠状病毒肺炎).A. an; the
B. a; the C. the; a D. an; a17. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（
港珠澳大桥） makes it for people to travel around these three cities b
y bus or car.A. convenient B. important C. possible D. ea
sy18. “The strong are always generous(慷慨的) in and encouragement”
is the sentence I like best in Rising Waves《后浪》A. prize B. pra
ise C. pride D. proud19. shocking news it is that Human Br
idge can move like waves！A. What B. How C. how a D. what a 2
0. is a fighter during the battle of COVID-19(新冠肺炎).A. anyone B
. someone C. everyone D. no one.21. In order to consumption(消费
)，Dongying government gives out 26 million consumption vouchers(
消费券).A. increase B. improve C. add D. create22. What we ne
ed is our parents’ love and care.A. really B. certainly C. su
rely D. exactly23. people were infected (感染) COVID-19(新冠肺炎) a
round the world， of them is about 5 millon by May 9, 2020.A. a nu
mber of, the number of B. the number of, a number ofD. a n
umber of, a number of D. the number of, the number of24.
The number of the infected (被感染的)people has .A. turn down B. c
ut down C. put down D. sit down25. Zhong Nanshan a doctor. H
e the battle of SARS 2003.A. is famous as; is famous for B. is
famous as; is famous asC. is famous for: is famous for D. is fam
ous for; is famous as26.The Great Wall is the ________ of China.
More and more foreign visitors also come to visit the Great Wall.
A.praiseB. prideC. effortD. courage27. —Where is your father? —I
don’t know, but he ______ the car when I left just now.A. is wash
ing B. washed C. was washing D.wash28.A mobile phone with 5G can
send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.A. higher B. fast
er C. earlier D. later 29. School violence (暴力) _______ much at
tention of the whole society and people are calling on the govern
ment to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drew B. wil
l draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 30.________people prefer HUAW
EI phones,and about _______of them are adults.A.The number of ; f
our-fifths B. A number of ; four-fifthC. A number of; four-fif
ths D. The number of;four-five31. Li Na is ___ famous ___ al
l the tennis fans in China know her. A. too, to B. enough, to C.
as, as D. so, that32---Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blos
som Festival(桃花节)?---Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were f
lying _____them. A.in B. among C. between D. through33.He rushed
into the fire to save the child _______ it was dangerous for him
to do so. A. unlessB. because C. thoughD. so34. --- Here
is a ticket to the magic show, Jason. --- Wow! ______ gift it is!
It’s my favorite. A. What a delicious B. What a nice C. How n
ice D. How delicious35. --- Could you tell me ______? --- Yes,
just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard w
ork.” A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happine
ss C. where was happiness fromD. why happiness was so important t
o us三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成
所 给句子的最佳答案。AAs space science develops, man has learned more and m
ore about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. Wh
ile working in space, spacemen are facing danger.Scientists have
found out that radiation(辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen i
n space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger o
f radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their
health. The damage done by radiation won''t be discovered until th
eir children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicin
e may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been.Spac
e junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It''s reported
that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% o
f these are man-made satellites(卫星）, 10% are spaceships, and the
rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300
,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece
of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all th
e time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Al
though space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the ea
rth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend
a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the eart
h and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space
and do something to help improve the space environment.36. ______
___ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.A. B. C
. D. 37. Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to ____
___A. spacemen working in spaceB. people only on the earthC. all
the people except childrenD. the old people on the earth38. The u
nderlined word ''fragments'' means _________.A. 烟霎B. 泡沫C. 云块D. 碎片39
. Which of the following about the passage （短文） is TRUE?A. The pa
ssage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and oth
er stars.B. Every one of us can make a trip to space now.C. Scien
tists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.D. People
are afraid to travel to space because it''s too dangerous.40. The
best title （标题） of the passage is _________.A. Space RadiationB.
Space DangerC. Space JunkD. Space TravelBThe 24th Beijing Winter
Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympic
s will begin a month later. Let''s meet the mascots!I''m Bing Dwen
Dwen. I''m the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a blac
k and white panda wearing a full-body "shell" made of ice. The re
d heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from
other countries. The bright colours of the circles around my fac
e stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and a
dvanced technologies. I look like an astronaut(宇航员）, making full
use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilit
ies.Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! I''m the mascot of the 2022 Winter Pa
ralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What do you think of when you see me? Does a
red lantern come into your mind? That''s what I look like. Take a
look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. They make
up a circle. Follow me. I''ll light the way to the Paralympics.41
. When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?A. On 4th March, 20
22.B. On 4th January, 2022.C. On 4th February, 2022.D. On 4th Feb
ruary, 2023.42. What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?A. A child.B.
A lantern.C. An astronaut.D. A sports track.43. Where is the red
heart?A. It''s on Shuey Rhon Rhon''s face.B. It''s on Bing Dwen Dwen
''s neckC. It''s on Shuey Rhon Rhon''s lantern.D. It''s on Bing Dwen
Dwen''s left palm.44. What''s on Shuey Rhon Rhon''s head?A. Paper cu
ttings of doves.B. Paper cuttings of pandas.C. Bright colours of
the circles.D. Chinese characters of Olympics.45 What is the main
idea of this passage?A. The 2022 Winter Olympic games are coming
.B. The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.C. Chin
ese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.D. Let''s se
e mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.CSince the
outbreak of the novel coronavirus began in Wuhan in Dec 2019, Chi
na has mobilized (调动) the power of the whole country. Now, epidem
ic (疫情) control and prevention efforts are starting to take effe
ct.According to a key meeting held on Feb 21, the spread of the e
pidemic is being contained. On Feb 24, mainland areas outside of
Hubei reported nine new infections (感染), the first single— digit
(个位数) increase in weeks, according to the National Health Commiss
ion.Vaccine (疫苗) development is also progressing. Some vaccines h
ave been tested on animals, according to the Ministry of Science
and Technology. “If vaccine development is compared to building a
house, we have laid the foundation (地基) and the building is star
ting to emerge (出现) from the ground,” Zeng Yixin, deputy director
of the National Health Commission, said to China Daily.However,
the turning point of the epidemic is yet to come. After millions
of people return to work in major cities, the number of new infe
ctions should be kept low for two weeks. This is expected to be a
turning point in China, according to the Shanghai Institutes for
International Studies. But the situation in Hubei is still serio
us.The situation outside of China is concerning. As of 4 pm on Fe
b 27, the total number of confirmed (确诊) infections in South Kore
a had risen to 1,766, Xinhua reported. Italy had reported 470 con
firmed cases as of Feb 26, as well as 12 deaths. Singapore, Japan
and Iran have also found cases.“The window of opportunity (the b
est time to contain the outbreak) may be closing,” said WHO Direc
tor—General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He called on the internat
ional community to act quickly to control the epidemic before the
window closes completely.46. How many new infections were report
ed in mainland areas outside of Hubei on Feb 24?A. 0B. 9C. 12D. 4
7047. What is the latest news about vaccine development, accordin
g to the passage?A. A special hospital is being built to develop
vaccines.B. Some of the vaccines have started to take effect.C. S
cientists still need to figure out how vaccines work.D. Scientist
s have started to test some vaccines on animals.48. The underline
d phrases “yet to come” in the 4th paragraph means________.A. 已经到
来B. 即将到来C. 尚未到来D. 不会到来49. The last two paragraphs tell us that___
_____..A. African countries are not affected by the epidemicB. we
have missed the best time to control the epidemicC. the virus ap
pears to be more dangerous outside of ChinaD. immediate action is
needed globally to control the epidemic50. What can we infer fro
m the story?A. China is no longer the center of the epidemic.B. T
he turning point in Hubei will come in two weeks.C. It is still n
ot time for us to lower our guard.D. New hospitals will be built
in other countries.DOn April 10, astronomers(天文学家)released the fi
rst image of a black hole. They are considered as one of the most
mysterious(神秘的)objects in the universe. We knew they existed, an
d that they swallow everything around them, but it was on April 1
0 that we finally got to see a black hole in a photograph.Accordi
ng to the Guardian, the picture shows a halo(光环)of dust and gas a
t the heart of the M87 galaxy (星系)，55 million light-years away fr
om Earth.As Time put it, the picture may “open one more tiny crac
k(裂缝)” onto the secret of the universe.However, the photo doesn’t
show a black hole itself. That’s because a black hole, with it’s
great density(密度)，produces such a powerful gravitational field(引
力场)that nothing – not even the light – can escape its pull. It’s
only when surrounding objects, like gas, dust, stars and light, a
re sucked(吸入) into one, that it is possible to get a photo.Though
the picture just outlines(显示……的轮廓) the black hole, getting and s
howing it to humans are still not simple.51.When did astronomers
release the first image of a black hole?On April 1 B. On April
11 C. On August 10 D. On April1052.Does the photo show a black
hole itself?A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it d
oesn’t. D. No, it don’t.53. Which of the following is True ac
cording to the passage? A. Black holes swallowed up nothing aroun
d them B. The picture shows a halo of dust and gas at the heart o
f the M86 galaxy. C. The M87 galaxy is 54 million light-years awa
y from Earth. D. The picture just outlines the black hole, gettin
g and showing it to human are still not simple.54. What does the
underlined word “its” in paragraph 4 refer to ?A. the photo’s B
. a black hole’s C. the light’s D. a powerful gravitational fie
ld55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. What is a black hol
e B. How to take a photo of a black holeC. Our first view of a bl
ack hole D. Black holes are one of the most mysterious objects第Ⅱ卷
（非选择题， 共 55 分）四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表
格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）The things people didn’t have in th
e pastPeople didn’t have 56. Machines in the pastThree kinds of
main pollution today57.pollutionNoise pollution58.pollutionThe th
ings we can do to stop pollutionWe should put rubbish into the du
stbin instead of 59. it on the ground.We should go to work or sch
ool by bus or with our friends in the same 60. .五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 1
0 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。Here is a story:A man
saw a butterfly. The butterfly(61) (try) to shake off the chrysal
is(蛹,茧). Feeling sorry for it, the man decided to help. He cut th
e chrysalis and the butterfly came out easily. Surprisingly enoug
h,the butterfly was unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn’t strugg
le(挣扎;奋斗) to leave the chrysalis,it can’t fly!The struggle(62) (d
evelop)the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,t
he challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make
them fly.?When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenge
s will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at su
ccessful people,we see that the most successful of them are peopl
e who (63) (have)to struggle.One famous businessman,who now owns
many big supermarkets,used to carry clothes on his back and sell
them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man i
s Dennis.His father(64) (die)when he was only twenty.His father’s
death forced him to mature(成熟)fast.He had to support a family of
nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today hi
s brothers and sisters(65) (lead)successful lives.?Sometimes chal
lenges (66) (not appear)to us because we keep away from them.If a
person(67) (protect),he will never grow up.So some parents and t
eachers actively encourage young people(68) (face)challenges.They
might organize some activities for young people which provide th
em with challenges,like rock-climbing,camping,volunteer work and
so on.However,just passing exams will not prepare a person for li
fe.We (69) (meet)and overcome challenges.The young people of toda
y(70) (become)the leaders of tomorrow.It is important that the yo
ung people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.?六、综合填空（共 1
0 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。A young woman in her t
wenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both l
ooked tired but excited. The young woman was looking out 71.f th
e train''s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees ar
e behind us！” Her voice was so 72.l that everyone on the train h
eard.Mom smiled. 73.B a young couple who were sitting nearby loo
ked at the young woman''s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor
girl. There must be something wrong with her 74.m ，” they though
t.A few minutes later, the young woman shouted 75.a . “Mom, look!
The clouds are running with us！” Mom smiled again. And she seeme
d very happy with her daughter''s 76.w that she said just now.Fin
ally, the couple couldn''t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we
offend(冒犯) you. But why don''t you 77.t your daughter to a good
doctor？”The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just co
me from a hospital.”“Then you should go to a 78.b one. Because i
t seems that your daughter''s situation(状况) hasn''t improved，” said
one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.“No, in fact I''m
very happy with the treatment(治疗)，” said the mother, “My daughte
r was blind from birth.Today, she is seeing the world for the 79.
f time.”Every single person has a story. Don''t judge(判断) people
before you know 80.t well. The truth might surprise you. 七、阅读表达
（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Once a very rich man and his youn
g son collect valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso,
Van Gogh and Monet.Later, the son left to join the army. 3.After
a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his
son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital
. The man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited t
he old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait(遗像) of his s
on. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable it
em. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever re
ceived. The following spring, the old man died.All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction(拍卖会). The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.“Who will open the price at $100？” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting？” “Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first，” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son？”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars！” “Will anyone go higher？” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said, “Going once... going twice... sold！” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. 4.“According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection，” the auctioneer said.Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。81．How did the son die? (no more than 10 words) 82．Why did the painting of his son become the old man’s most valuable thing？(no more than 10 words) B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。83． 84． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。85． 八、书面表达（共１题，计 20 分）某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thank You, My Teacher！”的短文参加此次活动。内容包括：1．严格要求；2．耐心指导；3．热情鼓励； 4．……要求：1.100词左右；2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。Thank You, My Teacher!1 |
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