二○二年东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题
（总分120分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
2.本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，共 65分；第卷为非选择题，共55分；总计 120 分。
3.听力填表题在第卷的第四大题。
4.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在对应的答题卡区域，不得超出规定范围。
第卷 （选择题， 共 65 分）
一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.
( )2. A. It’s really tall. B. Yes, I do. C. Sounds crazy but good!
( )3. A. At the airport. B. At 8:30. C. She was late.
( )4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!
( )5.A. Juice, coffee and cola.
B. Math, English and history.
C. Doctors, policemen and actors.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。
6. Who is the woman with long hair?
A. The boy’s aunt. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s mother.
( )7. What did Maria spend the whole night doing?
A. Writing her report. B. Sleeping. C. Studying for the test.
( )8. What are the flowers made of?
A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk.
( )9. What kind of teachers does Peter like?
A. The ones who are friendly.
B. The ones who are strict.
C. The ones who understand him.
( )10. What does Kate remember about Grade 6?
A. Being a volunteer. B. Her art lessons. C. Her dance lessons.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
11. What is the boy going to do this winter?
A. To go camping. B. To go travelling. C. To work for the old people.
( )12. Did the girl help any old people last winter?
A. Yes, she did it with one of her best friends.
B. Yes, she did it by herself.
C. No, she is going to do it with the boy this winter.
( )13. What did the girl do to the old people?
A. She talked with them. B. She did some cleaning. C. Both A and B.
( )14. Why are old people lonely?
A. Because they don’t have any friends.
B. Because they don’t like to talk with others.
C. Because they are left home alone most of the time.
( )15. Will the girl join the boy this winter?
A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. It depends.
（注意：请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）
从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
_________ hero is someone who, not thinking about weakness or doubt, goes ahead anyway.
A. / B. An C. The D.A
( )17. How terrible the NCP is! ______, you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Indeed
( )18.—Do you know __________ the population of India is?
—No. I only know it’s much ___________ of the United States of America.
A. What ; more than that B. what ; bigger than that
C. how much ; bigger than D. how much ; more than that
( )19.— Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
— Sorry. The book you ask for __________out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
( )20. —We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.
—___________________.
A. So do we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. Neither are we
( )21. —_______ are you staying in the country with your grandparents, Henry?
—About four weeks, I’ll return as soon as school starts
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When
( )22.—He never tells us he can make model planes.
—In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. ____________.
A. Actions speak louder than words B. Many hands make light work
C. No pain, no gain D. The early bird catches the worm
( )23. ___________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. Unless
( )24. The rescue(救援) teams are trying to find out ______ there’s life in the disaster area.
A. whether B. that C. where D. what
( )25. —Aunt Lin, who’s the little girl in blue in this picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture__________ several years ago.
A. took B. would take C. has taken D. was taken
( )26. It’s ______ to visit the natural wonders around the world, which can help us enjoy the great natural sights.
A. amazing B. simple C. unusual D. general
( )27. — The song My country and I is getting _________ again in China.
— Yes. Many people like to sing this song to show their pride of being Chinese.
A. careful B. available C. different D. popular
( )28. —When do you often leave home for school?
—At 7. I _________ very early because I live far away from school.
A. hang out B. set out C. come out D. put out
( )29. —You should do what you can ____ your handwriting, Jenny.
—I will. Thanks, Miss White.
A. to improve B. improve C. improved D. improving
( )30. —Do you know the boy_____ name is Alexander? —Of course. He is the most popular boy in our school.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
( )31. —Why haven’t you bought a car, Mr. Li? You can ________one.
— Well, I have money for it, but I want to go green.
A. afford B. offer C. serve D. work
( )32. If we want to ______ society in a useful way, we should learn useful skills.
A. act B. offer C. All of a sudden D. Without doubt
( )33. One important purpose of our school is to prepare us for the future _____ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A.so that B. even though C. as long as D. as soon as
( )34. When we succeed in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of _____.
A. We B. ourselves C. us D. our
( )35.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?
—Yes, I am still wondering________?
A. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh
B. When Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry
C. if DR. Ma still works on the ORBIS plane
D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Living in a foreign country is fun, but it isn''t always easy. There are many differences between cultures. Some of these differences are unimportant, but some may cause trouble.
In addition to (除了) the language problems of living in a foreign country, I certainly experienced culture shock when I was living in Paris. I knew I was not the only one, so I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.
Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai. Before he came, he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese cultures, including everything from table manners to classroom behaviour. However, some things have still taken him by surprise. For example, he couldn''t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. He said that in Europe waiters get angry if you don''t leave them a tip! I had to explain to him that people don''t usually tip in China.
Another friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down by her students. I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person taking in class and it felt like the children were being respectful but she said it would be more respectful if they answered her questions. I think we should be proud of the Chinese tradition that stresses (强调) politeness butⅠdo think Julia has a good point.
And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China, two countries that are very close to each other, have differences too. "I thought Chinese and Korean people were the same," said my friend Ji-Hyun, "but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese used to take off their shoes when entering rooms. They don''t do that anymore, but Korean people still do! I keep getting that wrong even though I''ve been here for five years!"
Luckily, whether we take off our shoes or not, or leave unnecessary tips or not, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all do everything exactly the same way! Learning to understand and respect differences is after all, what life i all about.
( )36. The underlined word "tips" in Paragraph3most probably means______ .
A. the end of something B. a piece of advice
C. an extra amount of money D. a place where rubbish is left
( ). Why was Julia let down by her students?
A. Because the students were so quiet.
B. Because the students were impolite.
C. Because the students caused lots of trouble.
D. Because the students were noisy.
( ). What does the writer think of cultural differences?
A. Important. B. Boring. C. Fun. D. Terrible.
( ). Which of the following does a Chinese person or student most probably do according to the article?
A. Leaving tips in restaurants. B. Taking off shoes when entering rooms.
C. Talking loudly in class. D. Listening quietly in class.
( ). Which can be the best title for the article?
A. Living with differences B. Living in different countries.
C. My foreign friends D. Western cultures
B
Nate suffered a hard blow when he lost his job. When he entered his house, he said to his wife Sophia, "I lost my job. I am a complete loser." "What great news!" Sophia replied. "Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write."
"But I have no job and no prospect (前途) of a job." Nate refused, completely without hope. "If I struggle to be a writer, then what will we live on?" Sophia took her husband by the hand and led him to the kitchen. Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of cash. "Where did you get this?" Nate was surprised. "It''s ours!" Sophia said. "I always knew that one day you would become a great writer if only you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have saved as much as I could, so you would have the chance. Now there is enough to last us a whole year." What a surprise! What encouragement! What a wife! The unemployed husband put effort into writing in the following 12 months, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece (文学巨作) . The book is The Scarlet Letter (《红字》) .
( ). Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Sophia was very sad to hear the news.
B. Nate was too sad to speak any more.
C. Sophia was thinking of how to encourage Nate.
D. Neither Sophia nor Nate had any idea what to do.
( ). Sophia saved money because she ______ .
A. wanted to move into a new house
B. was afraid of her husband
C. was very careful with money
D. was trying to help her husband in every possible way
( ). From the passage we learn that Sophia was ______ .
A. kind and brave B. careful and encouraging
C. friendly and warm-hearted D. honest and determined (有决心的)
( ). Nate finished writing the great novel in ______ .
A. a year B. a month C. half a year D. 12 years
( ). What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Sophia''s achievement B. A great writer''s struggle to success
C. A literary masterpiece D. Failure is the mother of success
C
How would you like to live underground? Many families in the town of Coober Pedy, Australia, do just that. Their houses, called dugouts, are carved (挖) out of the earth. They are similar to common houses. They have kitchens, bedrooms, and living rooms, but they have few window. Most of the light in the houses comes from lamps and overhead lights instead of direct sunlight.
People in the town build dugouts because of where they live. Coober Pedy is in a desert (沙漠) in southern Australia. The temperature can climb as high as 50℃ in summer. It can plunge (骤降) as low as zero in winter. Dust storms and swarms of flies (苍蝇) can make life miserable. Underground, though, it is always a comfortable 23℃. People don''t even need fans.
Why would people want to live in such a place? Coober Pedy is an opal-mining (猫眼石矿) town. Opals are colorful stones used for jewelry. The mines (矿) in Coober Pedy produce most of the world''s opals. Early settlers (定居者) there realized that they could avoid the harsh temperatures by building their homes underground. Today almost half of the3,500 people in the town live in dugouts. Restaurants, schools and other buildings are also underground. People enjoy their lives "down under".
( )46. Where is the town of Coober Pedy?
A. In South Africa. B. In North America.
C. In southern Australia. D. In northern Australia.
( )7. What does the underlined word "miserable" in Paragraph2 mean?
A. Boring B. Meaningful C. Busy D. Uncomfortable
( )8. What is the main reason why people in Coober Pedy live underground?
A. To stay cool in summer and warm in winter. B. To find opals underground.
C. To protect the desert where they live. D. To avoid the strong sunshine in the desert.
( )9. Which is NOT true according to the article?
A. In Coober Pedy, almost half of the population live in underground dugouts.
B. The dugouts are the same as common houses.
C. Coober Pedy is the main opal-mining area in the world
D. Coober Pedy is famous not only for its opals but also for its underground homes.
( )50. The purpose of this article is ______ .
A. to tell about the history of making jewelry
B. to advise people to move to Coober Pedy
C. to tell people about an unusual town
D. to tell people how opals are taken out of mines
D
A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.
We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don''t move. They don''t make sounds, and they don''t seem to act on anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.
Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant''s disease or infestation (虫害) , so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still mysterious.
In this week''s Science Magazine, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest (害虫) . To start out, they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube (管子) . One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed (暴露) to the pet The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.
They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexVic. The scientists discovered where HexVic came from, and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors It is not a simple story, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. I may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word, we know that plants not only communicate, but also look out for one another.
( )5. According to Paragraphs 1-3, which of the following statements is true?
A. Plants communicate with one another to have fun.
B. Plants seldom talk to each other.
C. Different types of plants give out chemicals to help neighboring plants.
D. People have known how plants receive and act on the information.
( )52. The underlined word "traced" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ______ ".
A. attacked B. followed C. doubted D. developed
( )5. For scientists, which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest?
① Place the infested plant upwind.
② Place the uninfested plants downwind.
③Expose the downwind plants to the pest.
④Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.
A. ③①②④ B. ①④③② C.④①②③ D. ④②①③
( )5. You can put the sentence "The researchers also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants." at the beginning of ______ .
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6
( ). Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Communicating plants and terrible diseases
B. Communicating plants and friendly warnings
C. Protecting plants and clear information
D. Growing plants and mysterious chemicals
第卷 （非选择题， 共 55 分）
四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
录音中有一篇广播稿，听广播两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
Story Of The Week Who Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9 When On the afternoon of56） 15th. Where Around the corner on his way back home from school What Found a (57) lying on the ground
How
Waited for one and a half (58) but nobody came; Found a name card with a (59) ________ number;
Called the man on the name card. The owner Wrote a (60) to the school and thanked Zhang Ming Comments（评价） Kind and hones!
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
A bus 1 (run) off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 62 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.
According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 63 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video 64 (show) that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 65 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.
The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 66 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn''t do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We 67 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 68 (avoid) this kind of tragedy."
Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It 69 (stop) passengers from 70 (touch) the bus driver.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy''s father in the hall (71)w_______ worriedly.
On seeing him, the father (72) c_____ out, "Why did you take all this time to come? Don''t you know that my son is in (73) d________? Don''t you have any sense of duty?" The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn''t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I (74)w______ you''d calm down so that I can do my work." "Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?" said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and (75)r______, "We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son''s healthy life."
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!" And (76)w______ waiting for the father''s reply, he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse." "(77)C______ he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son''s state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, (78)t_____ coming down her face. "His son (79)d_____ yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your son''s surgery. And now that he saved your son''s life, he left running to (80)f_____ his son''s burial."
七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director someday. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.
The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore your interests
Many middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow’s careers might not exist today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
Learn about yourself
Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? ( 83).?It’s important?to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once you’ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. (84). If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.
Do your research
After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. What is the most important step in exploring careers?
________________________________________________________________
82. How many plans can help you in this passage?
________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
84._____________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
85._____________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
有些人认为有必要，因为：1.可以巩固课堂所学知识。
2.可以学到更多东西。
但另一些人认为没有必要，因为：1.容易养成依赖的习惯。
2.学生需要更多的时间放松和休息。
3.许多辅导班只以盈利为目的。你的观点是什么？请根据以上提示，以Is a Training Class Necessary?为题写一篇短文。
参考词汇：巩固strengthen (v.) 依赖dependence (n.)
要求：
1
2、80-100词；
3、要点要全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes at the weekend.______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________ 二○二年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题
参考答案及评分标准
第I卷 （选择题，共65分）
(一) 答案：
1-5 6-10 CABCC 11-15 CACCA
16-20 DABBD 21-25 CACAD 26-30 ADBAC 31-35 CDABC
36-40 CACDA 41-45 CDBAA 46-50 CDABC 51-55 CBCDB
(二) 评分说明：
1、1-35 题，每小题 1 分;
2、36-55 题，每小题 1.5 分；
与答案不符不得分。
第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共 55 分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
56. 57. wallet 58. hours 59. phone 60. letter
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共 5 分，每 1 分；
五、动词填空
(一) 答案：
61. 62. was caused 63. to stop 64. shows 65. was driving
66.announced 67. should 68. to avoid 69. could stop 70. touching
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共 分，每1 分；
六、综合填空
(一) 答案：
1. waiting 72. ?cried 73. danger 74. wish 75. replied
76. without 77. Couldn''t 78. tears 79.died 80. finish
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共 10 分，每空 1 分;
2、第7题拼写正确但首字母未大写得0.5分。
七、阅读表达
（一）答案：
81. Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers.
82.Four / 4.
83.考虑你喜欢做什么是很重要的,因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
84.如果你喜欢英语,英语老师、翻译或导游等职业可能是一个不错的选择。
85. How to Find Your Future Career as a Middle School Student / The Ways to Help Middle School Students Plan for Careers
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分；
2、第 83、84 题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，并符合汉语表达习惯，也可酌情得分；
3、第 85 题，若与答案表述的意思接近、表达正确也可酌情得分。
八、书面表达
评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共 20 分，分四档评分：
1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，17－20 分；
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分；
3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11 分；
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5 分。
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Story Of The Week Who Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9 When On the afternoon of（56） 15th. Where Around the corner on his way back home from school What Found a (57) lying on the ground
How Waited for one and a half (58) but nobody came; Found a name card with a (59) number;
Called the man on the name card. The owner Wrote a (60) to the school and thanked Zhang Ming Comments（评价） Kind and hones!
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