二〇二三年东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题
（总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题,共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, please. B. I’ll get it. C. No, I don’t.
2. A. The weather is nice. B. Very well, thanks. C. Yes, I did.[
3. A. So I did. B. What a pity. C. It doesn’t matter.
4. A. All right. B. Nothing special. C. I am glad you like it.
5. A. It’s expensive. B. How about this one? C. Sure, what size do you need?
（），，A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What kind of movie does the man like best?
A. Thrillers. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies.
7. How often does the woman go to the training center now?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day.
8. How many toys are there in all?
A. One B. Two. C. Three.
9. What does the boy want to be in the future?
A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
10. How’s the weather tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
（），，A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）
11. What does the woman want to talk about with the coach?
A. About the game. B. About coaching. C. About football.
12. How long did the coach play professional football?
A. For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 10 months.
13. How did he break his leg?
A. In a football match. B. In a traffic accident. C. Falling out of a tree.
14. What did he want to do?
A. To coach professional football.
B. To coach university football.
C. To coach high school football.
15. Why is he coaching university men now?、
A. Because he wants to play with young men.
B. Because the university wanted him and asked him.
C. Because he doesn’t want to work with young women.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.After the COVID-19 event, as ______citizen, the Chinese people understand _______ importance of protecting wildlife better than before.
? ?A.?an; the B.?a; the C.?an; 不填 D.?a; 不填????
17.Students in their final year at junior high and senior high schools in Dongying are _____return to school on May 10 and April 15.
A.good to B. up to C. ready to D. used to
18. ---Excuse me, is this ____ new camera? ---Yes, it’s _____. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
19. Liu Fengwei ___ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 20. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, ___ for children. A. especially B. recently C. probably D. nearly
21. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ______.
A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage
22.—Is there ________ in today''s newspaper?
—Yes, quite a lot.
A．anything interesting B．something interesting
C．interesting anything D．interesting something
Mark Twain, an American writer,________ everybody here.
A. knows B. is known as
C. is known to D. is known for
24. The school _______ I teach English is far from my home.
A. why B. in where C. that D. where
25. Many people don''t want to be called Generation Xerox（复印的一代）because they don''t want to ________like their parents. end up B. give up C. show up D. get up
26.The Great Wall is the ________ of China. More and more foreign visitors also come to visit the Great Wall.
A.praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
28.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A. higher B. faster C. earlier D. later
29. School violence (暴力) _______ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. rew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing
30.________people prefer HUAWEI phones,and about _______of them are adults.
A.The number of ; four-fifths B. A number of ; four-fifth
C. A number of; four-fifths D. The number of;four-five
31. Li Na is ___ famous ___ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too, to B. enough, to C. as, as D. so, that
32---Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?
---Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _____them.
A.in B. among C. between D. through
33.He rushed into the fire to save the child _______ it was dangerous for him to do so.
A. unless B. because C. though D. so
34. --- Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.
--- Wow! ______ gift it is! It’s my favorite.
A. What a delicious B. What a nice C. How nice D. How delicious
35. --- Could you tell me ______?
--- Yes, just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness
C. where was happiness from D. why happiness was so important to us
阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
A
A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for the homeless in the area.
I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged their common ideas about how people lived in the world.
“Why don’t they have homes?”
“Why don’t they get food the way we do?”
We talked through the reasons why people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them. I explained that many times, the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and resources.
The people we served ranged in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them were missing
teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around.
After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories.
As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us.” I could see through their facial expressions that his simple behavior touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me too.
It was a great reminder that how treating people with respect, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.
36. Before the dinner, the boys thought that .
A. elderly people should eat at soup kitchens
B. a number of poor people lived in tents
C. the homeless were not healthy
D. everyone in the world lived in the same way
37. The underlined word “behavior” in paragraph 8 is the closest in meaning to .
A. dinner B. action C. manner D. requirement
38. What did the older boy do with the homeless?_____
A.He cleaned their teeth. B.He washed their clothes.
C.He fixed their television set. D.He listened to their stories.
39.How did the homeless feel after hearing the boy say “Thanks so much for coming to have
dinner with us”?
Excited. B. Moved. C. Nervous. D. Annoyed.
40. The purpose of this passage is to encourage people to .
A. be ready to serve anyone B. face challenges in life
C. meet all kinds of people D. treat everyone with respect
B
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.??
?? However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）?children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental?health.????
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.???
?It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no?suspension?of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.????
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,?which is good for physical health at?home.
41.Parents worried about putting off the start time of?school?because _______.???
A.children may be infected by?virus???
B.they don’t like the idea of online?learning???
C.?children’s study may be?affected????
D.?parents have no time to look?after?children
42.?Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the?writer???
?? A.?To keep playing online?games.???
B.To keep touching different?people.???
C.To do some physical exercises?outside.???
D.?To teach children about?health?knowledge.?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?43.?The underlined word “suspension” in?Paragraph 4?probably?means ______?.????
A.?plan? ? ?? ?B.?stop????? ?C.?growth ? ? ? ? ? D.?change
44. Which is TRUE according to the?passage?????
A.?Students would rather go to?school.????
B.?The date of going to school is?decided.????
C.?Online teaching will help students?study.????
D.?Parents believe children can?teach?themselves.?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
45.?What’s the best title for this?passage????
? ? A .Special Way to Learn at?Home??
B.?A New War with a New?Chance????
C.?A Way to Keep Mentally?Healthy????
D.?A Method to Make Parents?Worried
C
Faster fifth generation
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On march 30, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.
However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of thing(IoT, 物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
Who is building the network?
China is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. China’s biggest telecom(电信) companies—China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom—are working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country. China is set to become the world’s largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025, China Daily reported.
46.In which city was 5G tested for the first time?
A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Shenzhen. D.Guangdong.
47.We can infer from the story that_____ .
A.5G is all over China
B.there are no symbols at the top of our phones
C.we can now buy self-driving cars
D.5G networks are much faster than 4G or 3G
.The underlined word “problem-lag” means .
A.问题 B.困难 C.延迟 D.弊端
4.The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .
A.explain how self-driving cars work
B.show us how advanced self-driving cars are
C.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
D.explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
.According to the story, the IoT is____ .
A.a robot that can do housework
B.an online store where you can buy anything
C.a large online network that connects things and people
D.a type of high-tech refrigerator
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature from an early age. In 2015, when she was about to study in the U. S. Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing.” said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan(口号) “Reading touches people’s hearts,” the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.（制片人）
Readers became a turning point in Dong ''s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her quite a huge challenge.
“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make good preparations.” said the beautiful hostess. The charm(魅力) of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.
51. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?
A. Readers B. Chinese Poetry Conference
C. Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers D. The Voice of China
52. Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?
A. In France B. In England C. In Japan D. In America
53 What does Dong Qing do at present?
A. An actress B. A singer C. A hostess D. A hostess and producer
54 The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great ____.
A. love B. joy C. surprise D. pride
55.What’s the best title(题目) for the text?
A. Find the Beauty of Life B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C. Reading Touches People’s Hearts D. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）
四、(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）
Airport Information Card Leaving Flight FA (56)_______ is now boarding at Gate 6 Waiting Flight BA 985, leaving time changes from 10 am to (57)______ pm.
Coffee,(58)_______ and a lunch meal will be offered. Lost & Found Someone is looking for a (59)_______handbag with a (60)_____ on it. 五、动词Eye doctors in Shanghai found out that the nearsightedness（近视）among primary and middle school students has something（do）with the color of the paper in their textbooks and notebooks.
The doctor suggested that yellow paper should be used to replaced the white one. According to their research, the experts(find) out white paper reflects too much light and easily tired a person’s eyes. The yellow paper, however, (63) ___(not look) so sharp to a person’s eye. In other words, it (64) ____(be) much milder to the eyes of the students who (65) ______ (do) reading or writing for hours.
The expert’s research findings (66) _______(base) on firsthand information and a number of scientific experiments including a new study among the students from forty-one middle schools.To make the students (67) _____(understand) the truth. Shanghai Education Development Co.Ltd (68) ________(produce) textbooks and exercise-books (69) ______(make) of yellow paper. The books (70) ________(use) in the whole city soon.
综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Ali and Albert were brothers. Their parents passed away early and (71) l______ them a cow. The brothers were going to share the cow. Albert is an (72) h______ man and he listened to everything that his elder brother said. But Ali was cunning.(狡猾的）
One day, Ali (73) s_______, “I will be very fair with you, Albert. You take the front part of the cow and I will take the hind(后面的)side of the cow. Each of us can use (74) w_______ we get. But we can''t kill it.” Albert gave the cow grass and water every day. The cow made lots of milk. Ali (75) s_______ the milk and got a lot of money. But he did not share the money with Albert. Albert (76) f_______ a bit unfair.
A neighbor(邻居) knew about this and said something to Albert. The (77) n_______ day, when Ali was milking the cow, Albert hit the cow in the head. The cow started kicking, Ali shouted (78) t_____ Albert, “Don''t you see me milking the cow?”
“The front part of the cow is (79) m______, and I can do anything I want.” Albert said angrily. Ali knew he was wrong and said sorry to Albert. From then on, the brothers fed the cow (80) t______ and shared the money from selling milk. Both of the brothers lived happily after that.
七.阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
(3)Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.
(84)Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羡慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it’s right? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________
82.What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?
_______________________________________________________________________
将文中划线的句子译成汉语
3.
84. ______
请给短文拟一个适当的标题
5. _____________________
书面表达（共1题，计20分）
由于新型冠状病毒疫情，学校推迟开学时间，但同学们停课不停学。
请给你的英国朋友写封电子邮件，告诉他（她）下面的内容：
1)假期里你在家是怎样学习的；
2)你的感想。
要求：
1. 认真审题，把握要点；
2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
3. 100 词左右。
Dear ,
The opening of schools is delayed because of corona virus and I have to study at home.
________________________________________________________________________
Your friend,
英语试题答案
第一卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BACCB
二．单项选择(共20小题，计20分)
16-20 BCBAA 21-25 BACDA
26-30 BCBCC 31-35 DBCBA 科网]
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)
36-40 DCDBD 41-45 CDBCA
46-50 BDCDC 51-55 CDDAD
第卷（选择题,共5分）
56. 320 57. 3 58. fruit 59.blue 60.bear
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）(必要时可使用情态动词)
61. to do 62.found 63.doesn’t look 64.is 65.may do
66.were based 67.understand 68.has produced 69.made 70.will be used
六、综合填空(共10分，计10分) (题后横线上请写完整的单词)
71.left 72.honest 73.said 74.what 75.sold
76.felt 77.next 78.to 79.mine 80.together
七、阅读表达（共5小题：计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
81.No,because people may think he is not interested in them and may stop being interested in him.
82.We should be friendly with a lot of people.
83. 不要害怕向别人展示你真正擅长什么，谈一些你最喜欢的和做的最好的事情
84. 尽量去和那些你真正喜欢、尊敬和羡慕的人做朋友，而不是那些很容易结识的人。
85. How to make friends
八、书面表达(共1题，计20分)[来源:学科网]
(一) A possible version：
Dear Jenny,
The opening of schools is delayed because of coronavirus and I have to study at home. Thanks to our teachers, I can have classes in the Air Classroom. Although I have to sit in front of the computer for hours every day and feel a little tired, it’s interesting to see and listen to some new teachers who come from different schools. When I have questions, I ask my teachers for help or talk about them with my friends on QQ or WeChat. I find it even easier and more convenient to communicate with my teachers and friends online. Sometimes my parents also help me when I have problems. After class, I like to read my favorite books. I enjoy this special way of learning, but I’m also looking forward to meeting all my teachers and friends at school.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
(二) 评分说明： 评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当
程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共 20 分，分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11 分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5 分
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