二○二三年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题
河口区义和镇中心学校 李玉梅
(总分120分 考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项：
1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2、答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3、答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上。
4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分）
听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（ ）
（ ）
C. It takes you 10 minutes.
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（二）录音中有五组对话，，A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（ ）16. —After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
（ ）17. — I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
（ ）1.—I think Wechat is not everything in our life.
—I agree with you. We should know how to use it _________.
A．rapidly B．properly C．easily D．simply
（ ）19.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.
A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous
（ ）20.On the first day of the Spring Festival, we ________ new clothes and visit people.
A．try on B．turn on C．carry on D．put on
（ ）21.Life is long, you don’t have to be fixed on everything, just give up something you cannot ________.
Come on ,baby!
A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control
( )22．Teach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed ________ for a lifetime.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
( )23．He hasn’t heard from his friend ________ last month.
A．since B．before C．because D．until
( )24．The price but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A．went down B．will go down C．has gone down D．was going down
( )25．—There are a great number of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum.
—________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more.
A．It depends B．I’m with you on thatC．In some waysD．Don’t mention it
A
Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited(有限的) functionality(功能) compared to smart phones. You can typically only make and receive calls and text messages. And, if you are lucky you can listen to radio and take very basic photos, but certainly not connect to the internet or apps.
Ms. West’s decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur(心血来潮) of the moment thing. While looking for a replacement phone in a second-hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a “brick phone”.
It cost her just ￡8. And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn’t have an expensive monthly data bill(账单) to worry about.
“I didn’t notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life, ” she says. “I had a lot of social media apps on it, and I didn’t get as much work done as I was always on my phone.”
Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival(复兴). Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021. One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year, up from 400 million in 2019. This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year, following a 12.5% fall in 2020.
It appears nostalgia has a part to play in the dumb phone revival. Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone, so it’s natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.
Nowadays a smart phone’s ability to connect calls and send short messages is almost a side feature. Your smart phone is your entertainment centre, your news producer, your guiding system, your diary, your dictionary, and your wallet.
Smartphones always want to grab your attention with notices, updates, and breaking news constantly disrupting(扰乱) your day. This can keep you on edge, and it can be troubled.
It makes sense that some of us are now looking for simpler technologies and think that dumb phones might offer a return to simpler times.
（ ）26.According to the text, dumb phones ________.
A．are similar to smart phones
B．has only few functionalities
C．can only receive text messages
D．can take excellent pictures
（ ）.Which is NOT the advantage of a dumb phone for Ms.West?
A．A dumb phone is not expensive to buy.
B．A dumb phone took over her life totally.
C．The cost of using a dumb phone is low.
D．With fewer apps, she focused on her work.
（ ）.What can we know from the fifth paragraph?
A．Most people prefer dumb phones now.
B．Smart phones are sold as well as before.
C．Google searches for dumb phones dropped.
D．Sales of Dumb phones are better than before.
（ ）.The underlined word nostalgia in sixth paragraph probably mean ________?
A．错觉 B．利益 C．怀旧 D．释然
（ ）.What is the writer’s purpose to write this article?
A．To show dumb phones enjoy a rise.
B．To tell us Ms West’s recent decision.
C．To encourage us to use smartphones.
D．To show the development of phones.
B
? ??If you want to do a school project on children''s rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children: Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护） by their family. If their family can''t do so, the government should take responsibility. Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government. Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others. Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.?Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick. The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
（ ）1.?___________ agree with the United Nations'' list of children''s rights.
A.?All countries?????????B.?A few countries???????????C.?No countries?????????D.?Most countries
（ ）2.The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means ????????.
A.?something people have to do?????????????????????????B.?something people want to do
C.?something people know how to do????????????????D.?something people love to do
（ ）3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A.?Parents should punish their children.????????????
B.?Children should make money for other people.
C.?Governments should protect children from neglect.????
D.Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.
（ ）4.Some children can''t get an education because______________.
A.?there aren''t enough schools???????????????????????? ???
B.?there are no schools
C.?they come from rich families???????????????????????????
D.?they want to work in factories
（ ）5.What''s the main idea of this passage?
A.?Children are made to work long hours on farms.??????????
B.?The United Nations website is useful for the school project.
C.?Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.??????????
D.?The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.
C
Vojin Kusic built a house in Srbac, northern Bosnia and Herzegovina,for his wife Ljubica, who has a hobby for different views.
“After I reached an old age and after my children took over the family business, I finally had enough time to task myself with carrying out my wife''s wish,” said,according to reporters.
This is not the first time Kusic has built a house for his family.When they married he had built a common home which didn＇t rotate（旋转），where he and his wife raised their three children.
At the time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun,but this meant their living room faced away from the road. After some time,this problem proved too much and Kusic had to get to work to switch the whole house around.
“I had to tear down （拆除） the wall between the two bedrooms to turn them into a living room and move all electrical equipment,” he said. “It was a very demanding task, and took a lot from me,but I did what she wanted.”
When the family moved, Kusic said he had learned his lesson the first time around and,not wanting to have to switch the house around again, he thought a rotating house would solve the problem.
"Once again, this time on the first floor, I had to start tearing down some walls, at which point, not to wait for her to change her mind again, I decided to build a new,rotating house so that she can spin it as she pleases,”Kusic said.
"Now, our front door also rotates, so if she spots unwanted guests heading our way, she can spin the house and make them turn away,”he joked.
Having never had the chance to go to university, Kusic designed and built the rotating house by himself using electric motors and the wheels of an old military transport vehicle.
（ ）
C.He finished his dream to go to university.
D.He tried his best to carry out his wife’s wish.
（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）
D
Many people dream of going into space,but until recently only professional astronauts had that chance.That all changed in 2021,with successful first tasks for several space tourism companies.
First off the runway, in early July, was Richard Branson''s Virgin Galactic company. Its spaceship, called VSS Unity, took four passengers and two pilots on a trip to space, where they experienced weightlessness and saw the Earth from above.
Vss Unity has a fully reusable design. It is carried to a height of 9.5 miles under a larger “mothership” plane called Eve. It is then released before firing its own rockets to reach the height of 53 miles. As it begins to land，its wings swivel（旋转 so that it flies down slowly like a shuttlecock（羽毛球），before leveling out and flying back to land like a normal aeroplane. Virgin Galactic hopes to begin regular flights in 2022.
Less than two weeks later,Amazon founder Jeff Bezos''s New Shepard rocket made its first flight，sending off a space capsule（航天舱）with four passengers to an altitude of 66 miles.Among those on board were Bezos himself and 82-year-old Wally Funk, a woman pilot who trained for NASA''s Mercury program in the early 1960s but had waited 60 years for her chance to go into space. Funk became the oldest person to fly in space but only held that record until October,when 90-year-old actor William Shatner flew on the second New Shepard.Shatner played Captain Kirk in the Star Trek TV series （系列）and films.
In September，the Inspiration4 mission（使命）carried four ordinary people into orbit（轨道） around the Earth. The launch was the first private passenger flight for Elon Musk''s SpaceX company, using a Dragon spacecraft. To raise money for St Jude Children''s Research Hospital in Memphis, the US,the mission was paid for by billionaire Jared Isaacman. He was joined on the three-day flight by medical researcher Hayley Arceneaux,competition winner Dr Sian Proctor and hospital supporter Chris Sembroski.
（ ）
A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.
（ ）
A.how VSS Unity works
B.who invented VSS Unity
C. who took VSS Unity to space
D.when VSS Unity was sent off
（ ）
A.Jeff Bezos. B.Wally Funk. C.William Shatner. D.Richard Branson.
（ ）（ ）
A.to do some research work
B.to enjoy the beauty of space
C.to raise money for a hospital
D.to test the ability of the spacecraft 第二卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Could Students Go Out Alone During the Summer Vacation? Agree（赞成） Disagree（不赞成） Students About 56% think it''s
(46) _________to go
out alone. Teachers (47)_______think students had better not go out alone.They think it''s (48) ________. Parents More than half agree
that students are able
to(49)________look after
themselves. The school''s advice If you have to go out alone,take a (50) ______ with you.
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
In March,2022, four teachers from Peking University (51)_____ (win) the title of"National March 8th Red-Banner Holder". Liu Ying is one of them.
38-year-old Liu Ying (52)_____ (come) from Shanxi Province. While she (53)_____ (study) in a high school, she showed a great love for biology（生物学)．In 2002，she became a student of the department（系）of biology， Nanjing University. At the university, Liu made a resolution to go to the US to study the subject further.
After (54)_____ (graduate) from the university, Liu went to study at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in 2006. At the beginning, Liu found it difficult (55)_____ (understand) the teachers，so she audiotaped（用磁带录音）their lessons and spent more than two hours listening to the tapes each evening. Although she worked hard day and night, she (56)_____ (not get) good results. However,she did not give up hope. Things took a turn for the better in 2008, when Liu did a research project successfully. Later, Liu studied cell biology at Harvard Medical School in Boston. Then she said,“I''m still in the primary stage of my studies. I have a long way to go the research field of biology."
(57)_____ (give) the pressures in her research work, she took up running as a hobby. When Liu took part in the 2013 Boston Half Marathon,she found that doing scientific research is like running a marathon. She said,“Usually,you are excited when you start running.However, you get tired after you run some kilometers. And you think about giving up, while at the same time, you encourage yourself to carry on. When you cross the finish line, your heart (58)_____ (fill) with happiness and pride.”
In late 2013, Liu returned to China to teach at Peking University. At that time, she was also 29 years old. During the past several years, she(59)_____ (lead) her team in making breakthroughs（重大突破）in biological research. She believe she (60)_____ (do) better in the future.
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
When do you love to exercises? Do you often exercise just b_______(61) going to bed ? Research has found that taking part in high-intensity（高强度的）exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may negatively affect how w_______(62) you sleep.
Exercise is k_______(63) to improve sleep in most cases.However,researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could affect how well you sleep too.
The researchers reviewed 15 studies to see how one session（段）of exercise before bed affected the sleep of healthy a_______(64) aged 18 to 50. Their results were published in Sleep Medicine Reviews.
The studies had data from a t_______(65) of 194 people. The researchers looked at w_______(66) people exercised during the early or late evening.They also looked at how long they waited before going to bed-less than two hours,around two hours, or two to four hours.
The researchers also looked at how fit the study participants were,how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was.
It found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept w_______(67)
Participants who exercised too c_______(68) to when they went to bed took longer to go to sleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time.
However, the study also found that intense exercise done for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall a_______(69) sooner and sleep better. It was also b_______(70) to exercise at the same time each day.
Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep.
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________
?七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
If you are a human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong ．You must also? feel as if your life is completely out of control at times．83.It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or? even strangers can increase your spirits．It is also during those? times that negative words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression． For example, consider this story about a group of? frogs who were traveling through the woods when? two of them fell into a deep pit (坑)．All of the other frogs gathered around the? pit．When they saw how? deep the pit was, they told the two? unfortunate frogs they would never get out． The two frogs didn’t obey what other frogs said and tried to? jump out of the pit．The other frogs kept telling them not to jump,? because it was in vain．Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up ．He fell down and?died．The other frog continued to jump as?? hard as he could．Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to?stop the pain．84.The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he? made it to safety． When he? got out , the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all? speaking to him to simply quit．The frog?explained to them that he was a little bit deaf．He thought they were? encouraging him all the time．
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why did the frog that succeeded in jumping to safety neglect the other frogs’ comments?
__________________________________________________________________________
82.What can we infer（推断） from the first paragraph ?
__________________________________________________________________________
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83._______________________________________________________________________
84._______________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
85. _______________________________________________________________________
社会是一个大课堂，我们在这个大课堂里学会了很多知识，这些知识给我们带来影响，促进我们的发展。请以 “A person who influenced me”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点：
1. 这个影响你的人是谁；
2. 他（她）做了些什么事；
3. 这些事给你带来的感受是什么。
要求：
1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。
A person who influenced me
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年中考英语模拟考试试题参考答案及评分说明
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分）
一 ～ 三题
(一)答案：1—5 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ABCCA
16-20 AABDD 21-25 BDACB
26-30 BBDCA 31-35 DACAD
36-40 DBCAC 41-45 CABDC
(二) 评分说明：1、1-35题，每小题1分; 2、36-55题，每小题1.5分； 3、与答案不符, 不得分。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：6. safe 47. 78% 48. dangerous 49. look after 50. phone
(二) 评分说明: 1、本题共5分，每小题1分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可得分。
五、动词填空
1.won 52.comes 53.was studying 54.graduating 55.to understand
56.couldn’t get 57.Given 58.is filled 59. has led 60.will do
(二) 评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分;
六、综合填空
(一)答案: 61. 62. well 63. known 64. adults 65. total
66. whether 67. worse 68. close 69. asleep 70. best
(二) 评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可得分。
七、阅读表达 (一) 答案:
81.
82. Words are playing an important role around us.
83.正是在情绪低落的时候，来自家人，朋友，同事，甚至是陌生人的鼓励都能使人精神振奋。“down times”它在整个句子中作状语。）
84它们越喊，它跳得越努力，最后它成功脱险。85.The power of words / We can use encourage words to help others out.
(二) 评分说明：1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合表达习惯，也可得分。
八、书面表达
?(一) A possible version:
A person who influenced me
Good morning, everyone!
To most people, she is an ordinary woman. But to me, she is the greatest woman who I love most and influences me most. She is my mother.
Like most mothers, she is strict with me. She hopes I will have a successful and happy life in the future. But she won’t push me very hard. When I make mistakes, she points them out. But sometimes I don’t accept my mistakes and even argue with her. She still tries to find chances to show me what my mistakes are and talk with me patiently. It is so lucky and happy for me to have such a good mother. I promise to try my best to never let her down.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个人是谁——我的母亲；
第二步，具体阐述她做了些什么事；
第三步，最后是叙述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① be strict with sb对某人严格
② in the future在将来
③ nmake mistakes犯错
[高分句型]
① But to me, she is the greatest woman who I love most and influences me most.（who引导的定语从句）
② She still tries to find chances to show me what my mistakes are and talk with me patiently.（what引导的宾语从句）
(二) 评分标准：
说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第一档：（20-16分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。
第二档：（15-10分）
符合题目要 求，表达思想基本清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有一些语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（11-6分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第四档：（5-1分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只能简单拼凑一些词语，所写内容难以理解。
附：英语听力录音材料
一、听力选择
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.When will you go boating?
2.Could you please tell me how to get to the supermarket?
3. You look tired. What happened to you?
4.What is your uncle like?
5.I will have a physics test next Wednesday.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.W:What is your favorite cartoon character?
M:Mickey Mouse.He''s so funny that he makes me laugh a lot.
7.W:I think I''m having trouble hearing things clearly.
M:You should go to the doctor. Let''s go this afternoon.
8.W:Karl,you missed the bus this morning,didn''t you?
M:Yes.When I got to the bus stop,it was 7:30. The bus had left fifteen minutes before.
9.W:What do you usually do to relax on weekends,Mark?
M:I like going swimming. It makes me feel cool and comfortable.
10.W:Dad,I''m so tired.I want to relax in the coffee shop.
M:Come on, Amy. Your mother is waiting for us in the flower shop.
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
W:Hi,Dad.Can we have a talk?
M:Sure.What''s up?
W:Well,before I go to high school,I''m planning to do a part-time job during the coming summer vacation.
M:What kind of job?
W:I am going to help my uncle sell computers in his company.
M:Sounds good. But why do you need such a job?
W:My classmate Jenny is going back to Canada.I want to buy a nice present for her.So I need some money.
M:Nice girl.What do you want to buy?
W:Something special because she is my best friend.
M:What is it?
W:What about a watch? She''ll think of me when she looks at the time.
M:That''s a good idea.
四、听力填表
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。
（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Dear boys and girls,
We have just finished the survey about “Could Students Go Out Alone During the Summer Vacation?” among the students,teachers and your parents.Here is the result. About 56% of the students think that it''s safe to go out alone,because they are sure that they can take good care of themselves. 78% of the teachers think you''d better not go out on your own. They think it''s dangerous. Most surprisingly, more than half of your parents agree that you are able to look after yourselves and they think it is a good chance to improve your abilities f solving problems.
The school''s advice is:You had better not go out alone. If necessary,you should take a phone with you and keep in touch with your parents. Remember to stay away from dangerous areas.
2023中考英语模拟试题
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