二○二三年东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题
（总分120分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 65分；第卷为非选择题, 55分, 共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束 后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的 相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
第I卷（选择题, 共65分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t. C. Really?
2. A. Many years ago. B. Chelsea Lanmon. C. In a town.
3. A. No, I don''t. B. OK, I will. C. That''s too bad.
4. A. It’s made of glass. B. It’s made in China. C. It’s made by hand.
5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Not much. C. Sorry to hear that.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. When will the concert start?
A. At 8:00. B. At7:00. C. At 7:20.
7. What does Tony want to do?
A. To go swimming. B. To sleep at home. C. To watch TV.
8. What will the two speakers do next?
A. Take some photos B. Buy a new camera C. Invent a new camera.
9. Where might Kate''s mother be?
A. In the office. B. In the kitchen. C. In the supermarket.
10. Who will make the final decision?
A. The daughter. B. The father. C. The teacher.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
11. What’s wrong with Lucy?
A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
12. Why does Lucy feel tired?
A. She goes to bed too late. B. She seldom exercises. C. Both A and B.
13. What is the woman busy doing recently?
A. She is busy studying. B. She is busy writing a story. C. She is busy reading a story.
14. How long does the woman need to sleep?
A. At least 5-6 hours. B. At least 6-7 hours. C. At least 7-8 hours.
15. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice?
A.Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Early to rise and early to bed.
（注意∶请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16.Earth is ______ only home for everyone. Let’s try to make it ______ greener world to live in.
A. a ; a B. the; a C.a; the D. an; a
17.—Mum, I’m sorry I failed the history exam.
—________ is perfect. Just try your best.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
18. Forget your________, and smile to your life. Everything will be better.
A. sense B.energy C.sadness D.happiness
19.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
—It _______ be a comfortable journey.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
20. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _______the ancient buildings in cities．
A. get off B. put off C. cut down D. pull down
21.—Where are you going?
—I''m going to the airport to ______ my aunt.The plane will land in ten minutes.
A.wake up B.use up C.pick up D.look up
22.Don''t forget this,kids._____ careful you are,_____ mistakes you will make.
A.The more；the more B.The fewer；the more
C.The fewer；the fewer D.The more；the fewer
23. We are taught______ many subjects______ good manners. They’re helpful to shape ourselves.
A. either; or B. not; but C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
24.—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers.（网络主播）
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to______ product sales.
A. cancel B. improve C. provide D. discover
25.—Confucius Institute(孔子学院)has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes,Chinese is ____ spoken in those countries.I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom
三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。
A
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world''s population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，” said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
26. According to the text，living in a “smart” city ________.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from us
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
28. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Microsoft.
29. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_______.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world''s population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities'' coming problems
30. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
B
In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty?” Different people have different ideas.
Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It''s about a poor, ordinary-looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish bins. However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When she was asked why she chose to look after so many children, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit. So the local government and people in her city truly respected her.
Maybe you can''t help thinking,“What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one''s heart, that is, the inner beauty!
31. What''s the article mainly about?
A.How can we be a real beautiful person?
B.Why is it important to be a real beautiful person?
C.What is the meaning of the real beauty?
D.How did the old woman become a beautiful person?
32. How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?
A.By raising the money. B.By picking rubbish and selling blood.
C.By working in a local hospital. D.By working in the school.
33. why does the woman take in some homeless children?
A.In order to be respected.
B.In order to make as much money as possible
C.She wants to become a real beautiful person.
D.Because the children always bring her happiness.
34. What does the underlined word “devotion” mean in Chinese?
A.索取 B.奉献 C.价值 D.因素
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Most of us realize the meaning of the real beauty.
B.The old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person.
C.The old woman was the person with the real beauty.
D.People respected the old woman because of her looks.
C
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don''t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work?extra?hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don''t pay overtime. Their workers don''t get more pay for more work. Some people think it''s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don''t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
36. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.
37. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
38. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain
39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
40.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
D
One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? ＂I’ll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, ＂ he said.
While Anderson was fitting a spare tired(备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin, ＂You don’t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain of love end with you.＂
Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.
41.Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?
A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.
B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.
C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
42.What does the underlined word they refer to(指的是)?
A. The old lady and Anderson. B. The people who need help.
C. The old lady and the waitress. D. The people who help others.
43. Which is the right order of the old lady’s feelings?
①Thankful ?②Happy ?③Worried ?④Helpless ⑤Willing and ready to help
A. ④③①⑤② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①④⑤②
44.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?
A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.
B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.
D. The waitress will probably help someone later.
45. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Help of Strangers B. The Power of Smile
C. The Chain of Love D. The Bill of Kindness
第II卷（非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间）
An Experience of Watching a Movie Time Last weekend. Event I went to cinema to watch Journey to the West with my (46) ________ Result Some of the people there made me feel very(47)________ Causes (1)A few guys were(48) ________ or even shouting.
(2) Some people threw away plastic bags,(49) ________and other rubbish. Advice All of us are supposed to obey the rules (50) ________ 五、动词填空(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. My younger brother and I (51).__________(watch) TV when the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the door quickly.
A tall man (52).________(wear) a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said,“No.” Then the man asked if we would like (53).__________(buy)some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a knife and said,” Don’t move, or I (54). _________(hurt)you.” Then he ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie himself easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs. “Brother, keep calm. I think he (55). ___________(look) for money now. Untie the rope on your own and then help me untie mine,” I said. He did a very good job. Then we rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We (56)._________(get) out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came to our house and the man (57).__________(catch). By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story.
“(58).___________(not open)the door for strangers. I (59).__________(tell) you many times.”Although my mother said angrily, she was glad that we were not hurt. She also told me that I (60).__________(stop) my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station and (61) p his violin. Many people put money into the hat in front of him.
The next day, (62) t young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from (63) w he always did, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by (64) m Please come soon, Mr. Sand.”
After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man and said “It’s you! You do come here. I know that you’re an by (65) h and will certainly come here. ” The young man asked “Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose (66) a ?” “A lottery(奖券) ticket,” answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to him.
The (67) p of the lottery ticket was $ 500, 000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man knew he won, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also (68) t in.
Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin every day to make m (69) m . Why didn''t you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” The young man said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live (70) h . But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns(皱眉)? In both cases, 83 the person is telling us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one s eyebrows, and nose and lip movements. They express people’s feelings.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles on their faces. These muscles can create more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are five main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear and anger. Facial expressions are very important to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93 percent of the communicating is done without speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them better. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when they see or taste it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
However, there are some taboos(禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, 84 it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while you are reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are rude.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71. How many main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures are there? List two of them.
______________________________________________________________
72. According to the passage, list two facial movements and their meanings.
_________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73._____________________________________________________________
74._____________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75._____________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题, 计20分）
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 100词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
自信赋予人力量，带给人快乐。拥有自信，人生处处是舞台，生活越来越精彩。假如你是李华，请你为校刊英语园地“自信助我成长”专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自信的重要性，
分享一次使你更加自信的经历，并说说我们如何更加自信。
提示词语：confidence（自信), powerful，happy，believe in，keep doing
提示问题：◆Why is it important to be confident?
◆What experience(经历) made you more confident?
◆How can we become more confident?
Confidence helps me grow up
Confidence is very important in daily life. ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第I卷（选择题, 共65分）
一?三题
(一) 一 ～ 三题答案：
1-5.AABAC 6-10. CCACA 11-15. ACBCC
16-20. BBCAD 21-25.CDDBB
26-30. CAADB 31-35. CBDBC 36-40. ABCCA 41-45. BBADC
(二) 评分说明：
1.1-25题，每小题1分;
2.26-45题，每小题2分；
3.与答案不符, 不得分。
第II卷（非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
46. friends. 47. unhappy 48. talking loudly 49. paper 50. in public
（二）评分说明:
1.本题共5分，每小题1分；
2.与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分;
五、动词填空
(一) 答案：
56. got 57. was caught 58. Don’t open 59. have told 60. should stop
(二)评分说明：
1.本题共10分，每空1分;
2.未用所给动词者，不得分；
3.与所给答案不同，只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分;
六、综合填空
(一) 答案：
61. played 62. the 63. what 64. mistake 65. honest
66. anything 67. prize 68. thrown 69. money 70. happily
(二) 评分说明：
1.本题共10分，每空1分;
2.与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可得分。
七、阅读表达
71. 5/ Five; happiness, sadness, surprise, fear and anger.
72. A frown means worry or anger; Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise; or making a face shows dislike some kind of food.
73. 人们用面部表情而不是语言在告诉我们一些事情。
74. 在你读取某人面部表情时，长时间盯着看不是一个好主意。
75. An introduction to facial expressions / Facial expressions
(二)评分说明：
1.本题共10分，每小题2分；
2.第71题，答对第一问得1分；第二问答对任意两种即可得1分，只答对1种得0.5分；
3. 第72题，答对任意两种即可得2分，答对一种得1分；
4.第73、74题，虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分。
八、书面表达
(—)A possible version:
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. It can bring us courage to stick to what we do. A study shows that the confident people are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. So confidences is valuable to us.
When I was in Grade 7, once my teacher asked me to make a speech in class. Although I practiced it for many times at home, I still felt nervous and forgot the words at the beginning of it. Then I breathed deeply and relaxed myself. You can’t believe how happy I was when I recalled the speech and finished it successfully. My teacher thought highly of my performance and I got much encouragement from my classmates. From then on, I have become more and more confident.
(二)评分说明:
评分时, 要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当 程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分, 分四档评分:
1. 短文通顺完整, 表达清楚, 语言基本无误, 17—20分；
2. 短文较通顺完整, 表达基本清楚, 语言有少量错误, 12-16分；
3. 能写明基本要点, 短文不够通顺完整, 语言有较多错误, 但尚能达意, 6—11分；
4. 仅能写明部分要点, 短文不完整, 语言错误多, 影响意思表达, 0—5分。
听力测试(录音材料)
一、听力选择共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题AB、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. How beautiful your school is!
2. When was the computer invented?
3. You are supposed to spend more time s.
4. What is the pair of glasses made of?
5. Tony fell off the stairs and hurt her leg this morning.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. W: Hurry up, or we will miss the concert.
M: Take your time. It’s only seven. There will be twenty minutes left.
7. W: Would you like to go swimming with me, Tony?
M: Oh, sorry. I’d rather watch TV at home instead of going swimming on such a rainy day.
8. M: Look at my new camera! It was bought by my mother on my birthday.
W: How lucky you are! How about taking photos with your new camera?
M: Why not? Let''s go.
9. M: Kate, I''ve just come back from my office. And I''m very hungry. Where is your mother now? Do you know?
W: Oh, I nearly forgot! Mom told me she wanted to go shopping.
10. W: Dad, shall I take the violin lesson or the art lesson this term?
M: It’s up to you, daughter.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有0秒钟的读题时间）
M:
W: Hi, doctor. I don’t feel very well.
M:What’s wrong?
W:I often feel tired these days. My back hurts.
M: Do you have a headache?
W: No, I don’t.
M: Do you have a fever?
W: Er... No.
M: So you don’t have a cold. When do you usually go to bed?
W: Recently I am busy writing a story, so I often go to bed at 2:00 in the morning, sometimes even later.
M: That’s too late! You need at least 7-8 hours of sleeping. Do you exercise often?
W: No, I am afraid not.
M: I see. You don’t need any medicine. Firs of all, try to go to bed before 10:00 at night and get up at 6:00 in the morning. Early to rise and early to bed. Most importantly, exercise everyday, run, swim, and so on. I’m sure ou will feel great if you keep doing that.
W: Ok, I will. Thanks a lot, doctor.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
四、听力填表
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有0秒钟的读题时间）
When we arrived there, the movie had been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quickly and sat down. What’s more, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bags, paper and other rubbish on the floor. It made the floor very dirty.
As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable.
听力测试到此结束。
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