二○二三年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题时间:120分钟,满分:120分 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15 分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语 。( )1. A. This is Betty speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. I’ m Betty.( )2. A. When the traffic light is red. B. When the tra ffic light is green.C. When the traffic light is yellow.( )3. A . Never mind. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here.( )4. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.( )5. A. Good n ight. B. Never mind. C. It’s a pleasure.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话 两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。( )6. What is wrong with Nick? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomacha che.( )7. What kind of music does Nancy like now? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.( )8. What is Helen doing? A. Runni ng.B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong.( )9. Where doe s the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a l ibrary. C. In a clothing shop.( )10. Where will Linda and Mary meet? A. In the park. B. At Mary’s home. C. At the school gate. (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)( )11. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A. At home.B. In the pa rk. C. In the garden.( )12. What does Mary think of volleyball? A. Relaxing.B. Easy and exciting. C. Interesting but difficult .( )13. Where does Zhu Ting come from? A. China. B. Brazil. C. America.( )14. Who teaches Mary? A. Her father. B. Her mot her. C. Her friend.( )15. Why did Dave call Mary? A. To take p hotos.B. To watch videos. C. To show his model plane.(注意:请同学们翻到 第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择 (共10小 题,计 10 分 )( )16.--More and more families can________a new car now.--That’s true.But I’m afraid th ere will be more traffic jams(堵塞).A.support B.afford C.provide D.offer( )17. The New Year Concert was so amazing that ______ left in the middle of it.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. someb ody( )18.--The accident teaches us to care for ourselves and th e people around us.--So it is._______,life is the most important to everyone.A.For example B.At last C.After all D.Such as( )19.. — Mummy, why do you have grey hair?— Because you always ma ke me ______. — Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white. A. bor ed B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised( )20. Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ______ when searching for jobs. A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examinati on( )21.I don’t want to go shopping,______,I haven’t got any mo ney.A.Then B. However C.Besides D.Instead( )22. By the e nd of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be ______ in Do ngying. A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. br ought out( )23.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an_________in Lijiang,Yunnan.A. education B.invitation C.information D.imagination( )24. —What have you learnt after three year’s study in China, Maria? —I w as taught ____knowledge _____good manners. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. neither ; nor D. not ; but ( )25.—Be careful when you are driving, ________in a rainstorm like this. ?—Thanks. I will. A. seriouslyB. exactly C. especiallyD. probabl y三、阅读理解(共 20 小题,计 40 分)ATallest Indoor Rock Climbing WallChalleng e, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbo l of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.“Pilot Rock” offers challeng es for those from beginners to advanced(高级的) climbers!Whether it’ s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday part y, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.Guided by experienced staff(团队), we try every means to mak e climbing safe for everyone.Attention?Sign up(报名)is first﹣come, first﹣serve.?There are no reservations(预定).?Climbers must be wear ing climbing shoes.?The times may change because of other activit iesPlease call Customer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any question s about the open times.Paths(路线)The far left of the wall is for n ewcomers(新手),which has a straight path up the rock wall.As you mo ve further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder t o climb with difficult holdings and turns.The third path is a tru e test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways sl owly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.Informati on?Dates & TimesFriday:5:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m.Saturday:11:00 a.m. —9 :00 p.m.Sunday:11:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.?Price for two climbsNon﹣memb ers:$12.00 per personMembers:$10.80 per person( )26. What is sp ecial about the “Pilot Rock”?A. Members are asked to wear the sam e kind of climbing shoes.B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilo t Rock” on their birthdays.D. It’s taller than any other indoor r ock climbing wall in New York City.( )27. How can you know whet her the open times will change or not?A. By doing other activitie s. B. By calling 718-758-7500.C. By making a reservation. D. By r eading the introduction.( )28. Which path is challenging for ad vanced climbers?A. The left path. B. The second path.C. The third path. D. The fourth path.( )29. As a member, how much should y ou pay for six climbs?A. $32.40. B. $36.00. C. $61.80. D. $72.00. ( )30. The passage above may be ________.A. a noticeB. a planC. a sign D. an adBWith the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us,people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,w hich will start in about four months.Freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员)Eil een Gu,18,also looks forward to it very much. Born to an American father and a Chinese mother,Gu decided to compete for China in t he 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later,she wo n her first gold medals at the International Ski Federation Snowb oard and Freeski World Championships in March. People say she is talented.However,Gu says that talent counts for(占据)only 1 percent of her wins,while adding that her hard work is what counts.While going to school in San Francisco,Gu could only practise on weeke nds.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back,doing he r homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practise skiing. Gu said she wanted to encourage more girls i n China to try skiing and other extreme sports(极限运动),many of whic h have only been known there for 20 years.She said skiing gave he r freedom,especially when she perfectly controlled her body and d id tricks(技巧)that others couldn’t do.Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics as a full-time skier.”Of course I want to win me dals and even golds,”Gu said.”But what’s more important is to bri ng out my own style,enjoy the game and love the sports.”( )31.W hat is Eileen Gu’s idea about the coming Winter Olympic Games?A.S he cannot wait for it B.She will not take part in it.C.She does not take it seriously D.She need not worry about it at all( )32 .What can we know from the second paragraph?A.Eileen Gu makes lit tle progress in 2021.B.Eileen Gu has won many awards since 2019.C .Eileen Gu has a strict coach from China.D.Eileen Gu was born in the United States.( )33.According to the paragraph 3,which word can best describe Eileen Gu?A.Strong B.Active C.Creative D.Hard- working( )34.How does Eileen Gu feel when she is skiing excelle ntly?A.Afraid B.Empty C.Free D.Nervous( )35.In which part of newspaper can we most probably read the passage?A.Sports B.Scienc e C.History D.Nature COnce a man had a dream in which his hands ,feet,mouth and brain all begin to rebel against(反抗) his stomach. “You good -for-nothing lazy stomach!”the hands said.”We work all day long,lifting and carrying.By evening we’re covered with cuts and marks showing how hard we work,and we’re covered with dirt(灰尘 ).And meanwhile you just sit there,eating and using all the food. ” “We agree!”cried the feet.”Think how sore we get,walking back a nd forth(来来回回)all day long.And you just eat all day.You are no be tter than a pig which eats all day.You are even becoming too heav y for us to carry.” “That’s right!”complained the mouth.”Where do you think all that food you love comes from?I’m the one who has to chew(咀嚼) it,and as soon as I’m finished,it is all for yourself .Do you call that fair?” “And what about me?”called the brain.”Do you think it’s easy being up here,having to think about where yo ur next meal is going to come from?And yet I get nothing at all f or my pains.” So one by one the parts of the body joined in compl aining against the stomach,which didn’t say anything at all. “I h ave an idea,”the brain said after the complaints were made.”Let’s all rebel against the lazy stomach,and stop working for it.” “Go od idea!”all the other body parts agreed.”We teach you how import ant we are.Then maybe you’ll do a little work of your own.” So they all stopped working.The hands refused to do lifting and carr ying.The feet refused to walk.The mouth promised not to chew a si ngle bite.And the brain said that it wouldn’t come up with any mo re clever ideas.At first the stomach complained and made a noise, as it always did when it was hungry.But after a while it was quie t. Then,the dreaming man was surprised to find he could not walk .He could not grasp(抓住)anything in his hand.He could not even ope n his mouth.And he suddenly began to feel rather ill. The dream s eemed to go on for several days.As each day passed,the man felt w orse and worse.”This rebellion had better not last much longer,”h e thought to himself,”or I’ll starve(饿死).”( )36.What did the ha nds think of the stomach?A.Kind B.Lazy C.Careful D.Helpful( ) 37.What did the feet complain?A.The heavy stomach made him get mo re sore.B.The heavy stomach always walked around.C.He didn’t have enough food to eat.D.His life was not as good as a pig’s.( )38 .What did the stomach do when the parts of body complained agains t it?A.It felt very angry. B.It fought against themC.It said not hing. D.It cried for a long time.( )39.What does the underline d word”it” refer to?A.The hand B.The brain C.The dreaming man D .The stomach( )40.What will happen to the dreaming man?A.He wil l feel better and better B.He will eat more food than before.C.H e will die of hunger. D.He will move back and forth.DChicken eggs come in many colors,but there are two that we often see at the supermarket:brown and white.Though brown eggs are often more expensive,the colour of an eggshell(蛋壳)says nothing about the qua lity of inside.According to scientists,the only difference betwee n brown eggs and white eggs lies in the breed(品种)of the chicken t hat lays them. You may have heard people say that white-feathered chickens always lay white eggs and brown chickens lay brown eggs .While it’s true that a chicken’s colouring can say something abo ut its eggs,you shouldn’t be looking at the feathers only.The col or of a hen’s earlobes(耳垂)is actually the best indicator(标志)of wh at colour its eggs will be.If it’s white,the chicken’s eggs will likely be white,and if it’s darker,they will likely be brown.This trick even works for Araucana chickens,which have green-blue ear lobes and lay matching (相称的)eggs. Another wrong idea about eggs i s that brown eggs are better for you or more“natural”than the whi te ones.This may have come from the fact that more expensive orga nic(绿色的;无公害的) eggs tend to be brown,and brown foods(like whole gr ain items)are usually healthier than the processed(加工过的)white ver sions.But an eggshell’s colour has nothing to do with the egg’s n utritional value.(营养价值) Any difference in labels(商标)and pricing o n egg cartons(纸箱)comes down to(归结为)the breed of the chicken.White Leghorn chickens—which lay white eggs-produce more eggs on cheap er diets(喂食),so they are favoured by factory farms.Breeds that la y brown eggs,like Rhode Island Red chickens,require higher qualit y food and lay higher quality eggs.But given the right care and f ood,white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quali ty eggs as the brown egg-laying chickens.( )41.The colour of th e chicken eggs mainly depends on_______.A.feather B.earlobes C. eyes D.feet( )42.Which of the following is TRUE according to t he passage?A.An eggshell’s colour has improved the egg’s value.B. Brown eggs are much more better than white ones.C.White eggs are more expensive than brown ones.D.Factory farms prefer white Legho rn chickens.( )43.The breed of the chicken has an effect on____ ___.A.the price of eggs B. the size of eggs C.the weight of eggs D.the shapes of eggs( )44.We can learn from the passage that___ _____.A.chickens which lay white eggs can also lay higher quality eggsB.chickens which lay brown eggs can produce more eggs.C.Comm on chickens can lay much higher quality eggs.D.Araucana chickens can only lay brown eggs.( )45.What ‘s the passage mainly about? A.How to help chickens produce more eggs.B.The differences betwee n brown eggs and white eggs.C.How to develop high quality eggs.D. The difficulties chickens are meeting第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题,计 5分)录音中有一段短文,听录音两遍后,请根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间 )The introduction of the story bookNameEmma and JerryFor whomIt’s especially suitable for (46)______________.ContentsIt has 10 sho rt stories, and they are(47)______________.The exercises include vocabulary,(48)______________ and writing.There is a colorful(49) _____________ to match(相配)each story.Pages &priceIt has(50)______ _____ pages and costs 9.9 dollars.五、动词填空(共 10 空,计 10 分) 阅读下面短文,用括 号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 This morning I got an e-mail from A lan. It seems that my boy really (51) ______ (enjoy) his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Alan ran around the new ho use with great excitement and (52) _______ (try) to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes.While he (53) ______ (move) something, his little hand knocked over a b ottle of paint(油漆) on the shelves. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face (54) ______ (fi ll) with fears. I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Alan. You (55) ______ (give) some chances for us now. Let''s do somethin g to make it look nice.” I took out a brush." You see, Dad is a m agician. I can change it into a big tree.” His mom soon helped pa int some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole morning painting and (56) _____ (laugh). The wall became a beauti ful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and whi te clouds were also painted by Alan. On that day, everybody in th e house knew something special happened. The night before Alan le ft for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I (57) _____never_____ ( worry) about making mistakes, " he continued, "I believe I can al ways find out ways (58) _______ ( solve) the problems. Of course, I (59) _______ (remember) the day forever and the day meant a lo t to me.” That''s for sure, mistakes are unavoidable. Making mista kes is part of life. When we make a mistake, what we (60) _______ (not do) is to run away from it. The mistake can be valuable if we make full use of it. In fact, our attitudes toward them may ma ke a difference. 六、综合填空(共 10 空,计 10 分)根据内容及首字母,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Like many parents,I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my children ea ch night before they went to bed.After the story was over,we woul d turn out the lights,and talked (61)u________ they fell asleep. One night,my 3-year-old son,William,suddenly asked me to tell a s tory made up by(62)m_________,not one from a book.So I told a sto ry,about the first thing that came into my mind.But to my(63)s___ _____,he and his sister loved it so much that they asked me to do that the next night. Thus(因此)a story-telling tradition was(64)b_ _______in our family.Ever since that night they seemed not to be able to sleep(65)w________hearing one of my stories.Of all the th ings I do for my children,my storytelling is what they love(66)m_ ______.It seems that it has created a special trust(信任)(67)b_____ ____us.And they find that their day isn’t complete without one of my stories.and(68)s______ do I. During the storytelling,I(69)f__ ________ about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious(珍贵的 )time I can spend with my children.I hope that other parents can get(70)h_______________ from storytelling ,too.七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅 读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. You are good enough doe s not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth i s, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So,(73) you need to believe in yourself instea d of caring about what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to impr ove yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.What should we do when someo ne is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening t o someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also m ake you know better what they are going through. Then you will ge t the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, they always encourage o thers. (74))When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s p ossible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。71. What?does? "being?good?enough"?mean?________________________________________ __________________________________72. List?two?suggestions?mentio ned?to?help?others?feel?good?enough.①____________________________ ______________________________②__________________________________ ________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。73. _____________________ _____________________________________________________74. ________ _________________________________________________________________ _C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。75. ___________________________________________ __________八、书面表达(20分)今年,响应党中央和政府号召,“双减”政策正式施行,同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如 你是一名初三学生李华,正在接受学校公众号采访,请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题:1. “双减”政策落实前后,你和你的同学们 有些什么变化(比如学习、课余生活等方面)?2. 面对“双减”,你有一些什么个人感受? 要点提示:“double reduction ” policy “双减”政策; used to 过去常常; by doing sth. 通过做某事要求:1. 内容必须包括所有要 点,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2. 语言表达准确,语篇连贯;3. 词数:100词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was relea sed, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it. ___ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________2023东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试 题参考答案及评分标准第 I 卷 (选择题, 共65 分)一~三题 (一) 一 ~ 三题答案:1-5. ABCAA6-10. BA CBC 11-15. BCABC 16-20. BCCBC 21-25.CAABC 26-30. DBCAD31-35. ABDCA36-40. BACDC 41-45. BDAAB (二) 评分说明:1、1-25题,每小题1分;2、26-45题 ,每小题2分;3、与答案不符, 不得分。第 II 卷 (非选择题, 共55分)四、听力填表(一) 答案:46. English beginners 47. simple and interesting 48. grammar 49. cartoon p icture 50. 155(二)评分说明:1、本题共5分,每小题1分;2、与所给答案不符,只要语法、意义、拼写(含大小写) 正确,符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分;五、动词填空(一) 答案:51.enjoys 52.tried 53.was mo ving 54.was filled 55.are giving 56.laughing 57.have worr ied 58.to solve 59.will remember 60.shouldn’t /can’t /won’t d o (二)评分说明:1、本题共10分,每空1分;2、未用所给动词者,不得分;3、与所给答案不同,只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分 ;六、综合填空(一)答案:61. until 62. myself 63. surprise 64. bo rn 65. without66. most 67. between 68. so 69 . forget 70. happiness (二) 评分说明:1、本题共10分,每空1分;2、与所给答案不符,只要语法、意 义、拼写(含大小写)正确,也可得分。七、阅读表达(一)答案:71. It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself. ?72.①Be a good listener ②Always encourage others ?73. 你应该相信自己,而不是在意别人对你的看法。 ?74. 当人们谈论他们的梦想时,告诉他们所有的梦想都有可能成真。 ?75. How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough ? (二)评分说明:1、本题共10分,每小题2分;2、第73、74题,虽与答案表达方式不同,但与所给参考答案意思一致,符合汉语表达习惯,也可得分。八、书面表达A possible version:Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it. We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. At the same time, we always attended many training courses at weekends. So we felt very tired all the time.However, with the support of the “double reduction” policy, though we go home late, we have more interesting activities we like, like playing football and other ball games, learning playing the piano and violin, handwriting, drawing and so on. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. And we can get on well with our teachers and classmates.I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy. 评分说明:评分时,要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分,分四档评分:1. 短文通顺完整,表达清楚, 语言基本无误,17-20分;2. 短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,12-16分;3. 能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,6-11分;4. 仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,0-5分。11英语模拟试题 第 1 页(共 14 页) |
|