二〇二三年东营市初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题(总分120分 考试时间 120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第
Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上,
考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填
表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音
中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. I like apples
best. B. I seldom eat fruit. C. I eat four bananas.2. A. Yes，ther
e are. B. Thanks. I''m just having a look. C. Yes，you must.3. A.
Thank you all the same. B. It''s my pleasure. C. Of course not.4.
A. Yes. Let''s go. B. That''s a good idea. C. Let''s go shopping fi
rst.5. A. I like to visit cities by train. B. I will visit them n
ext year.C. Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小
题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What will Paul do next Sunday?A. Go to h
is grandpa''s. B. Go to the beach. C. Go to the countryside.7. Wha
t is Paul running for?A. To exercise. B. To catch his dog. C. To
catch the bus.8. Whose novels does Mrs. Brown''s second son like?A
. Mark Twain’s.B. J.K. Rowling''s. C. Charles Dickens''9. Where doe
s the girl come from?A. China. B. America. C. Australia.10. What
does Jerry have to do this aferoon?A. Go to the train station. B.
Meet his aunt. C. Go to the cinema（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选
出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）11. What time is it when Sam’s mo
ther asks him to get up?A.8:00. B.8:20. C. 8:30.12. Why will Sam
go to Tom''s home?A. Because he will have breakfast with him.B. Be
cause he will help him with his study.C. Because he will play com
puter games with him.13. How long will Sam stay at Tom''s home?A.
Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours.14. What is Sam''s favorit
e food?A. Fruit sandwiches. B. Vegetable sandwiches. C. Chicken s
andwiches.15. Where did Sam''s dad go?A. To the airport. B. To the
office. C. To the park.（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择 （共10小题
，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. —Do you know ____ girl wi
th long curly hair? —Yes, she is Sophia. She plays ____ tennis ve
ry well.A. a；theB. the；/ C. the；the D. a；a17. Dongying is ______
the east of Binzhou and in the ______ of Shandong.A. in; southe
astB. on; southwestC. to; northwest D. on; northeast18. —Why do p
eople there ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they would
rather enjoy the sunshine. A. hardlyB. often C. always D. someti
mes 19. Maria is always full of ________because she takes exercis
e every day.A．energy B．talent C．spirit D．wealth20. As for the thi
ngs you won’t use any more, like old toys or books, I think you c
an sell those,or you can also ________them ________ to kids or pe
ople who need them. A.give outB. give off C. give away D. give u
p21. --Every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with
me ________ she is so tired after a whole day’s hard work. --How
great she is! A.unless B.whether C.although D.unt
il22. I saw some ______ and ______ dancing in the street the day
before yesterday.A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans ; Engli
shmansC. Germans; Englishmen D. Germany; Englishmans23. --
Mum,have you seen my pen? I can’t find ________ anywhere.--There
are many pens in that box. Just take ________.A. it;it B. one;one
C. one;it D. it;one24. Dongying has a population of 2.13 mill
ion. It’s much ________ than that of Qingdao (with a popolation o
f 10.1 million). A.fewer B. more C. smaller D. larger25. —My c
omputer doesn’t work. Could you please repair it for me, Steve？—O
h, ________, I can make it in just 2 minutes.A．it''s a piece of ca
keB．use it or lose itC．it serves you rightD．practice makes perfec
t三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
。AIt is necessary for students to leam some team sills like devel
oping relaionships communicating well wih others and solving pobl
ems. Here are two fun team acivities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛
)Tools●Two lage buckets(水桶)to hold water.●One small bucket for ea
ch team member.Instructions●Filll one large bucket with water.●Ma
ke holes in the bottom of the small buckets.●Have the team member
s line up between the two large buckets.●Pass the water from one
large bucket to the other,using small buckets. Try to keep as muc
h water as possible.Why It''s Fun●It''s fun to workout away to lose
as little water as possible.●It''s water. Isn''t it fun to get you
wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity w
ill allow team members to leam about each other.Instructions●Have
each team member think of three pieces of information about them
selves, and one of them is a lie.●Each team member tells the grou
p all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members
guess which is the lie.Why It''s Fun●Students love talking about
themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.●Members can l
eam about each other.●Members will be surprised at what others th
ink of them.26. How many team skills does the writer mention in P
aragraph One?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.27. What to
ols are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket f
or each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small
bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets
for each member and one large bucket.28. In order to win Walter
Relay, the team members should______.A. get themselves wetB. lose
as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possib
le D. pass the large bucket to the other team29. It is fun to pla
y Truth and Lie because team members can______.A. talk about them
selvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise other
s D. learm all the information about others30. This passage is mo
st probably from______.A. a science book B. a travel guide
C. a news website D. a school magazineBThere was a farmer who los
t his watch in his barn (谷 仓). It was no ordinary watch because i
t had great value to him. After searching in the hay (干草) for a l
ong while, he gave up and asked a group of children who were play
ing outside the barm to help him look for it.He promised them tha
t whoever found the watch would be rewarded. Hearing this, the ch
ildren hurried inside the barn and searched the whole place. But
none of them could find the watch. Just when the farmer was about
to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given an
other chance.The farmer looked at him and thought,“Why not? After
all, this kid looks sincere (真诚的) enough."So the farmer sent the
little boy back in the barn. After a while, the little boy came
out with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both happy and sur
prised. He asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had fail
ed.The boy replied,“I did nothing but sit on the ground and liste
n. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just look
ed for it in that direction."A peaceful mind can think better tha
n a restless mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every d
ay and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.31.
What was the problem with the farmer?A.He couldn’t watch his barn
by himself.B.He tried to find the best hay in his barn.C.His val
uable watch was missing in the barn.D.He didnn''t want kids to pla
y outside his barn.32. Why did the children hurry inside the barn
?A.To find out what the barn was like.B.To find the wach and get
a reward.C.To play hid-and-seek with each other.D.To move the hay
quickly out of the barn.33.What’s the meaning of the word “restl
ess” in Paragraph 6?A.不思考 B.不耐烦 C.不休息 D.不满意34. How did the little
boy find the watch?A.He asked the other children not to move.B.
He completeley cleaned the barn on his own.C.He searched the barn
carefully one more time.D.He stayed quiet and followed the ticki
ng sound.35. What does the story teach us?A.Silence can be a powe
rful thing.B.Love keeps us sincere at all times.C.Believe in your
self and you can succeed.D.Helping those in need can make you fee
l good.CThe Palace Museum opened a very special coffee shop over
the weekend——the Corner Tower Cafe. And it quickly became popular
among visitors, bringing traditional cultural heritage(文化遗产) clo
ser to the younger Chinese people and foreign visitors.Visitors d
on''t have to buy tickets for the museum to get into the cafe. The
cafe is open from 8: 30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily. The decoration(
装饰) of the cafe depends on the themes of the exhibitions(展览) in t
he Palace Museum. It serves more than 30 kinds of coffee，tea and
other drinks for 40 guests at a time. Besides drinks and food, th
e Corner Tower Cafe offers cultural and creative products, such a
s stamps and fans, all of these have to do with the museum. Zhang
Lu, a college student, said "The shopis at the corner of the mus
eum.Having coffee in such a quiet and ancient place calms my nerv
es and makes me think of the old stories about what happened here
," Wang Andi, a business consultant(顾问)in Bejing said, “Unlike ha
ving coffee in office buidings, it brings me closer to traditiona
l culture and history. Besides enjoying a cup of coffee，people wi
ll be also interested in these creative products. They are more w
illing to buy them."It''s reported that a restaurant, also alled C
orner Tower, will open soon near the museum entrance. The officer
of the museum said they wanted to try new business ways to sprea
d our traditional culture.36. What is the main purpose of opening
the Comer Tower Café？A. To make more visitors know the coffee cu
lture.B. To help visitors enjoy their free time.C. To make the Pa
lace Museum more farmous.D. To spread Chinese culture.37. What do
es Zhang Lu think of drinking coffee in the Cormer Tower Cafe?A.
Terible. B. Boring. C. forgetful. D. Relaxing.38. What do all the
cultural and creative products in the cafe have in common?A. The
y are produced in the same area.B. They are all chosen by the sam
e person.e. They are all connected with the Palace Museum.D. They
are all about the coffee in the cafe.39. Which of the following
is WRONG about the Cormer Tower Cafe?A. The decoration of the caf
te depends on the exhibitions in the Palace Museum.B. You can''t b
e served in the cafe unless you buy a museum ticket.C. Wang Andi
praised the museum for its cultural and creative products.D. Ther
e may be only 40 seats in the Corner Tower Cafe.40. What''s the ma
in idea of the passage?A. To spread Chinese cuture,The Palace Mus
eum is starting its business in new ways.B. People have different
opinions about the Cormer Tower Cafe.C. The Palace Museum expect
s visitors to drink coffee in the Cormer Tower Cafe.D. A very spe
cial coffee shop has opened in the Palace Museum.DMany people dre
am of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much tim
e in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That''s w
hy astronauts shouldn''t spend more than six months on the Interna
tional Space Station(ISS) at a time.Muscle(肌肉) and bonelessIn a w
eightless environment, astronauts don''t need to use their muscles
to support themselves.Therefore, their muscles start shrinking(萎
缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise abo
ut 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also c
auses astronauts'' bones to lose minerals, with density(密度) droppi
ng at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly
people on Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent per year.Sleep disorder(混乱)I
n space, the Sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronaut
s to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, the
y need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which
is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离
仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have foun
d that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, eve
n though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain changesSci
entists have found that the position of the brain changes during
spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skul(头骨). This can affec
t how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move aro
und. That''s why some astronauts can''t control their movement and
balance after returning to the earth. Scientists have also found
that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more s
paceflights.But they still need to do more research.41. How long
do astronauts spend on the ISS at a time?A. More than six months.
B. Less than six months.C. More than sixty days.D. Less than sixt
y days.42. Astronauts suffer muscle problems after returning to t
he earth because___A. they are too busy to exercise in space.B. t
hey don''t have enough room to exercise in space.C. they don''t use
their muscles in space.D. they rarely walk while in space.43. As
tronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to___A. shut out light
.B. stay warm at night.C. enjoy a quiet atmosphere.D. prevent the
mselves from floating around.44. How can astronauts deal with the
problem of losing their balance?A. They can walk upside down on
the earth..B. They can sleep more and rest.C. They can take some
medicine.D. They can go on more spaceflights.45. What''s the best
title for this passage?A. Dream of travelling into space.B. Astro
nauts in space.C. Heath problems in space.D. Muscle and bone loss
in space.第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短
文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） Marie’s lifeIn the past1.
Maria lived (46)__________.2. Maria''s family grew most food.3. H
er mother made all the (47) __________.4. Maria wrote long letter
s to her (48) __________.Now5. Maria lives in (49) __________ in
the city.6. Maria buys food in the supermarket.7. Maria makes mos
t of clothes by herself.8. Maria sends e-mails to her (50) ______
____.五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。As a
child, I got angry quiet easily and was not good at communicatin
g with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some lea
ves started to turn yellow and the weather(51) ________ (become)
cool. One day, as I (52) ________ (get) ready for school, my moth
er carelessly handed me my father''s vest(背心) instad of mine. At t
hat time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so
when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn''t able to breathe! My
mother said with a smile, "I''m sorry, son." But I shouted back,
"What (53) ________ you ________ (do), Mom? Do you want others to
laugh at me?!" I realized that it was a small mistake which (54)
________ (make) by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling
was so strong that it made me very angry. I got it off my body s
o wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushe
d out of the house before my mother (55) ________ (stop) me.Later
, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your
son (56) ________ (do). Instead of (57) ________ (say) he would
scold (责备) or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend
the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father''s response,
I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father''s gentle kind
ness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I
decided (58) ________ (not let) anger control me any longer. Of
course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that h
appens, I (59) ________ (try) to remember my father''s vest. It al
ways (60) ________ (remind) me to think about others'' feelings w
hen I get angry.六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Douyin is a short video and music video app. It only comes on new
s app Jinri Toutiao. Zhang Yiming first started it in the autumn
of the year 2016.But how did Douyin become so (61) p________ thes
e days? There are some useful and (62) i________ videos on it. Th
ey are very (63) s________ ---- from 15 to 30 seconds. The plot(情
节) in video is so interesting and close to (64)l________ that one
can''t help watching one after another.In fact, there are some ba
d things about the app, too. For us teenagers, there are (65) s__
______ problems with Douyin.Firstly, it (66) t________ us too muc
h time. You can easily become addicted(上瘾的，入迷的) to it. According
to a survey, many of teenagers ever watched videos for nearly a (
67) w________afternoon or night. So it''s often easy to forget to
do the homework.Secondly, there are a lot of meaningless videos.
For example, some students do some boring things and then post th
eir videos on the app. You can''t really (68) l________ anything u
seful by watching these boring videos.So isn''t it a (69) w_______
_of time? We should learn useful things from the Internet. Maybe
we shouldn''t (70) s________ so much time in doing boring things.七
、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。These days the environment of
the earth is becoming worse and worse, but some countries are not
doing anything to deal with this problem. So we must try to make
all countries agree to protect the environment.Many factories fi
nd that it is difficult and it will cost a lot of money to change
their ways of production. So they are still putting waste into t
he air, rivers, lakes and oceans. They are not taking much action
to stop climate(气候)change. (73)As a result, the rivers are becom
ing dirty and millions of people have no clean water to drink. Th
e air in big cities isn''t clean enough for people to breathe. A l
ot of people die because of these bad conditions.So we all have a
duty to stop such situations from going on. It is important for
us to take more care of the earth. We must save every drop of wat
er and produce as little waste as we can. We must make the factor
ies and large companies protect the environment. (74)If we fail t
o do so, the earth will be too dry and too dirty for people to li
ve on. Writers of some science fiction stories predict what will
happen some day in the future.The weather will become too hot.For
ests can''t be seen any longer. Rivers and lakes will dry up,wars
and hunger will be everywhere. At that time, most human beings wi
ll die and only a few will move to other planets to live on. I do
n''t believe that is what we wish to see.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。71.Why do
factories still put waste into rivers? _________________________
_______________________________________________72. If we can''t pr
otect the environment, what will happen? (List 2 predictions.)___
_________________________________________________________________
____B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。73._________________________________________
____________________________74.__________________________________
___________________________________C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。75._________
____________________________________________________________八、书面表
达（共１题，计20分）初中学习生活就要结束了。回首过去的四年，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交
往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历，分享一下自己的进步。内容包括:1.可从某方面或多方面分享你的进步，谈谈过去与现在的不
同;2.你是如何取得进步的?要求:1.100词左右:2.行文连贯，条理清晰，文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。I have made p
rogress二〇二三年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共65分）一 ～ 三题 （共65
分）(一）答案:一、1-5BBACC6-10 BBCCA11-15 BBBCA (15分)二、16-20 BDAAC 21—25
CCDCA （10分）三、26-45 CCBAD CBBDA DDCBA BCADC （40分） （二）评分说明：
1、1-25题，每小题1分； 2、26-45题，每小题2分； 3、与答案不符, 不得分。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力
填表（5分）（一）答案：46. on a farm 47. clothes 48. father 49. an apart
ment 50. grandchildren （二）评分说明：1、本题共5分，每空1分; 2、与所给答案不相符，只要是语义通顺也
可酌情给分。五、动词应用 （10分） （一）答案：51. became 52. was getting 53. are, do
ing 54. was made 55. could stop 56. has done 57.saying 58. no
t to let 59. will try 60. reminds（二）评分说明： 1、本题共10分，每空1分； 2.未用所
给动词者，不得分；3.与所给答案不同，只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分。六、综合填空（一）答案： 61.popular 62.
interesting 63.short 64.life 65.several / some 66.takes 67.wh
ole 68.learn 69.waste 70. spend（二）评分说明： 1、本题共10分，每空1分; 2、与所给答案不
符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。七、阅读表达 (一) 答案： 71. Because it is di
fficult and it will cost a lot of money to change their ways of p
roduction. 72. (1)The weather will become too hot. (2)Forests can’t be seen any longer. (3)Rivers and lakes will dry up. (4)Wars and hunger will be everywhere. (5)Most Human beings will die and only a few will move to other planets to live on. 73. 因此，河流正在变脏（日益变脏），并且，数百万的人们没有干净的水可以喝（饮用）。 74. 如果我们没能做到的话,对人们来说,地球将会变得太干旱而且太脏而不能居住。 75. Let’s protect our environment(of the earth). /The importance of protecting the environment. (二)评分说明： 1、本题共 10 分, 每小题 2 分； 2、第 72 题, 学生的回答只要包含所给要点中的任意两条，且表述准确即可得 2 分;只写对一个要点得一分； 3、第 83、84 题若与答案表达方式不同, 但与所给参考答案意思一致, 符合汉语表达习惯, 也可得分； 4、第 85 题, 若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，也可得分。八、书面表达.（一）参考答案：I have made progressAs time goes by, I have changed a lot in the past few years. On the one hand, I used to be shy and had few friends. But after I joined the singing club, I made many friends. I gradually became active. On the other hand, I was not good at English in the past. But my English teacher gave me some advice. I just followed her advice. I took notes, read more, talked more and listened to English music. Now, I’m interested in English and my English has greatly improved. In a word, these changes make me happy and I really believe my life will be better and better because of these changes. （二）评分说明： 评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当 程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共 20 分，分四档评分： １、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分；２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分； ３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11 分； ４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5 分。 5 / 15 |
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