镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A
、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed m
e a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved m
e the most.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象
，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal m
oved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。2. The traditio
nal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xi
aoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.A. inB. atC. onD.
to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at
加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。3. The living conditions
of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number
of _______ is rapidly increasing.A. usB. youC. himD. them【答案】D【解
析】【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us我们；you你，你们；him他
；them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals h
ave greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此
处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选D。4. What a _______ day! Luckil
y, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and he
at.A. windyB. snowyC. sunnyD. rainy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我
带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的
；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunli
ght and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.—We
ll, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A. wouldB. sho
uldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的
建议有些价值。考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions
are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。6. It’s a
long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan
Park.A. was takenB. takesC. is takenD. took【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一段很长
的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处
用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。7. —You look tired!—My husb
and _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!A. wat
chesB. has watchedC. was watchingD. will watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你
看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches
all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。8. The high school invited a fa
mous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A. givingB. to g
iveC. giveD. given【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语
。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”
，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。9. Listening to music and watching films are both
relaxing forms of _______.A. achievementB. agreementC development
D. entertainment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achieveme
nt成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to mu
sic and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是
娱乐方式，故选D。10. Our school provides so many colourful after-school a
ctivities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ tw
o activities.A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at most【答案】D【解析】【
详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。考查介词短语。at first起初；at
last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多
只能选择两种活动，故选D。11. Chinese women’s football team members worked ___
____ and won the Asian Cup.A. widelyB. closelyC. hardlyD. simply【
答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hard
ly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinese women’s football team members worked..
.and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。12. —Sam’s animal si
gn is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the T
iger are brave.— _______ He reported a crime to the police last w
eek.A. I can’t agree more.B. You’re welcome.C. That’s not the cas
e.D. Never mind.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周
向警方报案。考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s n
ot the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the p
olice last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。13. The saying “_______” te
lls us that effort is very important in everything.A. It never ra
ins but poursB. No pain, no gainC. A friend in need is a friend i
ndeedD. Every dog has its day【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努
力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。考查习语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain
没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has
its day风水轮流转；根据“effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有
付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。14. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Coul
d you tell me _______?A. in which centre it will be lifted offB w
ho entered China Space Station this timeC. what will it mean to t
he development of ChinaD. that three astronauts entered China Spa
ce Station【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语
从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。15. W
hich of following words rhymes with the last word in the first li
ne of the poem?Though time flies fast,Sweet memories will _____.A
bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day!...A. rema
inB. appearC. tasteD. last【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？考查诗词
押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。阅
读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。This summer, when I wal
ked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I t
ried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the s
ame. His blue ____16____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pu
ll it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if
____17____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____18_
___ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.Last summer, I wa
s holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I could help h
im teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to c
atch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch
fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.I ____21____ s
aying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess
with him.When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Sud
denly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anythi
ng to keep ____22____ so I had to send him home.Grandma was worri
ed to see a wet Frank and ____23____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket a
round him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked b
ack at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____24___
_ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa
was gone.I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess
last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said,
“I miss him.”“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never
gone. What _____25_____ us was still there. It could be the fish
net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.16. A.
sweaterB. blanketC. scarfD. tie17. A. nothingB. everythingC. some
thingD. anything18. A. put outB. carried outC. pulled outD. hande
d out19. A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how20. A. schoolworkB. busines
sC. houseworkD. illness21. A. avoidedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. co
nsidered22 A. coolB. warmC. sleepyD. awake23. A. peacefullyB. pol
itelyC. quietlyD. quickly24. A. hitB. fitC. followD. beat25. A. s
toppedB. surprisedC. controlledD. connected【答案】16. B 17. A
18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25
. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。【16题详解】句意
：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as i
f Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old bl
anket”可知，是毯子，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；everyt
hing每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in
the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。【18题详解】句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了
出来，那是爷爷的渔网。put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“J
ack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。【19题详解】句意：去年
夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was
holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach F
rank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语
从句，故选A。【20题详解】句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork学校作业；business
商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选
D。【21题详解】句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗
憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t ha
ve chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。【22题详解】句意
：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Gr
andma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。【23题详解】
句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quie
tly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and..
.ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。【24题详解】句
意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at
Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that mo
ment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止；surpri
sed使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone.
What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分2
0分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Project in Sin
gaporeThe fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It
is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and
plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get th
eir energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was
awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said th
e idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special w
ay of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the pu
blic’s awareness about environment. Project in Milan By decoratin
g the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees an
d plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he’d wanted to mak
e trees part of the buildings and create something that could hel
p to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the c
ity, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees
are planted depend on the trees’ likes for sunlight. There is no
doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.Project in
Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)
”. This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty ge
t a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers conne
ct green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green
corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped
make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beau
ty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Bec
ause of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the bes
t examples driven by government which improves the environment. 2
6. What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)?A. The air b
ecoming clean.B. Bees and birds returning.C. The temperature drop
pingD. Gardening jobs increasing.27. According to the passage, al
l of the three projects ________.A. lie in the city centerB. have
received high praiseC. have 18 solar-powered towersD. have 30 co
rridors full of trees and flowers28. Which part of a magazine may
this passage be taken from?A. International Charities.B. Art Wor
ld.C. Green Life.D. Great People.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C【解析】【
导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“To make the beauty of the c
ity remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this
, people there live more actively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的
人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Project in Singapo
re中的“The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year””；Pr
oject in Milan中的“There is no doubt that this award-winning projec
t is a great work. ”以及Project in Medellin中的“ Medellin has won hig
h praise for its green corridors(长廊)”.”可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。【28题详
解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。BChar
acters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twinsWhen everyone was
ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, a
nd a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hat
s “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to
get a word in.“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this hous
e for you.’’“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a love
ly, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are y
our children.” said the twins.They all lowered their knees and he
ld out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cr
ied in union.“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am onl
y a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”“_______
” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” “Oh, really?
” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’“It is. It is!
” they all cried.“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come
inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time
for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed
.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evening
s they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the
big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept tha
t night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a s
word(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away
, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house look
ed very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fel
l asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted f
rom Peter Pan)29. Which of the following is the most suitable for
the blank(空格)?A. It’s really a pity.B. It’s my pleasure.C. That
doesn’t matter.D. I’m sorry to hear that.30. According to this pa
ssage, Peter is __________.A. polite and braveB. curious and crea
tiveC. patient and practicalD. modest and confident31. What can w
e learn from the passage?A. There was possible danger around the
house.B. The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C. Peter f
ell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D. Wendy was unwilling
to be the children’s mother.【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A【解析】【导语】本
文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“sa
id Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的
话，结合“but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of
being a mother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。
根据“Peter knocked on the door gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept w
atching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be
heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for foo
d.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peter kept
watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could
be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for f
ood.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。COver 5 million shared bikes in China are u
sing services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导
航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯
片).The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information
accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They
provide a better user experience and easier management for the lo
cal companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes w
ith Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put i
nto market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will he
lp users and bike companies record user speed and battery conditi
on of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using
will also be recorded.In fact, years ago, shared bike companies
began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS an
d Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in
the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Bei
dou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips whi
ch are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more adva
ntages over the old types.Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satell
ites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in
Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020,
the system was completed and started providing global services. B
eidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it
is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United
States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.Ac
cording to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value
connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in C
hina was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year.
More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’
s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beido
u and other satellite navigation and positioning services.32. Wha
t’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The history of shared bikes.B
. The qualities of shared bikes.C. The advantages of Beidou-based
chips.D. The producers of Beidou-based chips.33. What does the u
nderlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?A. putting awayB.
putting offC. putting throughD. putting in34. How does the write
r prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning service
s in Paragraph 5?A. By explaining reasonsB. By listing numbers.C.
By comparing conditions.D. By introducing backgrounds.35. What’s
the best title of the passage?A. Technology Shapes the Future of
the ProductsB. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the ProductsC. Co
mpetition Lifts the Quality of the ProductsD. Service Increases t
he Sales of the Products【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【
导语】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“The chips have high
qualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“After the
Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared b
ike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes
in more areas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选
项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“positioning services in Ch
ina was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. M
ore than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s
companies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ov
er 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by
Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes
all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导
航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句
意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellen
t show and the _______ ([h??l]) class were excited.【答案】whole【解析】【
详解】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一场精彩的表演，全班都很兴奋。根据音标提示可知，此处是whole“整个的”，故填whole。37. Mi
llie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (
nature) beauty in the park.【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公
园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。38. Eddie, look at your _____
__ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.【答案】untidy【
解析】【详解】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everythin
g in order.”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。39. T
hese UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living condit
ions of the local children.【答案】officers’【解析】【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿
望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用
复数形式，故填officers’。40. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now
it is running _______ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly【解析】【详解】句意：这台机器是上周六修理
的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单
词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn
most.【答案】actresses【解析】【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词
，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。42. In my family, dad is the strong
est, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.【答案】slimmest【解析
】【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dad is the stro
ngest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest
。43. Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _
______ (迷失) his way.【答案】lost【解析】【详解】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has
，此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。44. After a heated _______ (讨论),
the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.【答案】d
iscussion【解析】【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，
使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。45. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been
sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?【答案】cancelling##ca
nceling 【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语
mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满
分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。To many young Chinese peop
le, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China
. But f____46____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel
called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____47____
this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young p
eople showed a strong i____48____ in it and their admiration for
the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page o
f the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____49____ of 16. It was pub
lished under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginni
ng in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but
it can be found a____50____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were p
ublished by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.A____51___
_ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on
with the novel, they said he played a more important role in Chin
a’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou we
nt on to s____52____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another a
dded, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____53____
China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of Ch
ina are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me buil
d up the r____54____ values. When I face problems in life, I am a
lways reminded not to f____55____ the lives of those pioneers. Th
e difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they exp
erienced.”【答案】46. (f)ew 47. (m)entioned 48. (i)nterest 49. (a)ge
50. (a)mong 51. (A)lthough 52. (s)ave 53. (m)odern 54. (r)ight##(
r)eal 55. (f)orget【解析】【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国
历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。【46题详解】句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To
many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key f
ounder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。【47题详解
】句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weibo user...this nov
el”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entioned。【4
8题详解】句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young people showed
a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of
China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。【49
题详解】句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at t
he age of“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。【50题详解】句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was
published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beg
inning in October, 1914...the novel was never completed, but it c
an be found...The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Cent
ral Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”
，此处应用among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。【51题详解】句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他
们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expressed the regret
that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a mor
e important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用although“虽然”引导让
步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。【52题详解】句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据
“The novel was stopped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。【5
3题详解】句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrote a history of...Chi
na.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。【54题详解】句意：记
住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am always
reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”可知，此处指的是right/rea
l“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。【55题详解】句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开
拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneer
s.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，forget“忘记”，故填(f)orget。六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题
1分，满分10分)APeople use colour expressions to show their feelings an
d describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in o
ur speech. Let’s see where they came from.?The BluesThe phrase is
a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad fee
lings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz mu
sic that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.?Bla
ck Sheep of the FamilyThe phrase refers to a member of a family o
r a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep w
ere sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, beca
use their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black s
heep an unwelcome member of the group.?A Red-letter DayA Red-lett
er Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的)
happens. It came from the practice of marking special western da
ys, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, s
ome calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even we
ekends.?Green with EnvyWriters such as Shakespeare in the 16th ce
ntury used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Gre
eks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person
was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giv
ing his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.阅读
以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。People use colours to express their feeli
ngs and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often
____56____ in our speech. For example, the Blues not only repres
ents ____57____ but also refers to a type of popular jazz music.
The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome membe
r of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colou
r the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were ____58__
__ less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day
came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the ca
lendar when that day ____59____ remembering. Green with Envy appe
ared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had ____60
____ to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to u
se green for envy.【答案】56. heard##used##found 57. sadness##unhappi
ness 58 worth 59. needed##required 60. something【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，
介绍许多与颜色相关的短语。【56题详解】根据“People use colour expressions to show thei
r feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases ar
e common in our speech.”可知，人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见
。故填heard/used/found。【57题详解】根据“The phrase is a short form of “the
blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings.”可知，“The blue de
vils”代表悲伤的感情。在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填sadness/unhappiness。【58题详解】根据“In the
old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the wh
ite ones at the market”可知，过去，在市场上，黑羊比白羊卖得便宜。be worth...“价值……”，故填w
orth。【59题详解】根据“A Red-letter Day is a day when something really ex
citing and memorable(难忘的) happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是发生一些真正令人
兴奋和难忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要记得的日子，用于被动语态结构中。故填needed/required。【60题详解】根据“Wr
iters such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour gre
en to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with
sickness caused by envy.”可知，16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联
系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关，have something to do sth“与……有关”。故填something。B
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be perf
ormed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bam
boo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in
their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言)
. These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Rece
ntly, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos
by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a re
sult, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the
Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s aware
ness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving
and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to peop
le who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.According to
Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without diffic
ulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s da
ily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce
the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to the
m is that both young people and old people begin to know the char
m of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention
to, compared to other traditional art forms.Folk art forms, like
xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These
traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional C
hinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to
more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go
on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active
role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with
the times.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Chinese folk art forms never
____61____The introduction to kuaiban·It has a long history and i
s performed by a group or a single person.·It is performed in the
local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamb
oo. ·The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in ____6
2____.The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanban·More than 1 million
viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. ·They be
lieve that kuaiban pieces can be ____63____ understood.·They use
kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk cult
ure.Reasons for the wide ____64____ of the Chinese folk art·The b
eauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned th
rough Chinese folk art forms.·The new performers ____65____ shari
ng kuaiban pieces actively.【答案】61. fall##die##disappear 62. socie
ty 63. easily 64. spread##influence 65. continue##keep【解析】【导语】本文介
绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。【61题
详解】根据“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“ Lu
ckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kua
iban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopeful
ly these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，
中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/dis
appear。【62题详解】根据“These stories are usually folk tales or about so
cial life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。【63题详解】根据“According to
Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficu
lty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。【64题详解】根据“Folk art forms, l
ike xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. T
hese traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。【65题详解】根据“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep。七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)66. 假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam,Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Sir/Madam,Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，要求根据提示要点内容给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你会选择的夏令营活动项目及选择的理由，并对活动提出建议。2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时承接短文开头，即直接说明选择的活动项目以及总体原因，作为信件的第一段；第二段根据提示要点依次说明选择此项目的具体原因；第三段对此项目提出一两个建议并结尾。具体原因的阐述为本文重点，写作时应巧妙运用衔接语言，使列举原因更有条理，更清晰易懂。 |
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