英 语A卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分
，计5分）1. A. I''m OK. B. Nice to meet you! C.
What about you? 2. A. You''re right. B. It''s very nice.
C. Thanks. 3. A. It doesn''t matter. B. Sorry,
I won''t. C. I don''t know. 4. A. Sure, you can.
B. Good luck. C. I''m sorry to hear that. 5. A. Goo
d job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree. 二、听句子，
选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A B
C D Ε6. ___________ 7. _______
____ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________三、听
对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11. A. History.
B. Music. C. Art. 12. A. In the bag.
B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 13. A
. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15
. 14. A. See a movie. B. See a doctor. C
. Have lunch. 15. A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest.
C. Father and daughter. 16. A. It''s fun.
B. It''s difficult. C. It''s cool. 17. A. On the
street. B. In the subway station. C. At the poli
ce station. 18. A. Excited. B. Shocked.
C. Worried. 19. A. Leaders. B. Flowers.
C. Heroes. 20. A. Be an English expert. B. Keep
on learning. C. Push himself harder. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）21. How often does the club get together? A
. Every Tuesday. B. Every Sunday. C. Twice a we
ek. 22. Where will club members run when it rains? A. In the fore
st. B. In the park. C. In the club. 23 What is
held by the club once a year? A. A special club day. B.
A theme party. C. A picnic. 24. What are talked about in
this speech? ① time for running② skills for running③ places for
running A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③25. Why does the speaker give the speech
? A. To give thanks to club members. B. To ask more peop
le to join the club. C. To provide information for club members.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Make your 26 life
one of the best timesTipsDetailsBe who you really are. Lean to ov
ercome pressure. But remember it''s 27 to make a change by your
self. Make friends with others.Start a conversation with people i
ncluding 28 so that your life can be more 29 .Develop a good
30 with teachers. Be kind and friendly to teachers. Talk with
them when possible. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.
从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1. —Where did you get th
is sky lantern? —I made it by _______.A. herselfB. itselfC. mysel
f【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；
myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。2. My mother often tells
me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.A. inB.
onC. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面
；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词
with，故选C。3. —There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ m
iss it. —Thank you. I won’t.A. can’tB. mustC. needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解
】句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会的。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须；ne
edn’t不需要。根据“There is a new art museum in our city. You...miss it.
”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。4. _______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by
Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A. TheB. AnC. A【答
案】A【解析】【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天惠一鉴》这本书，用定冠
词the。故选A。5. In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it eas
ier to get jobs.A. foundB. have foundC. will find【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：
未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。6. Ro
me is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A. wh
ereB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行
词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。7. The 21.58-met
er-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reach
ing 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really ama
zing.A. biggestB. widestC. longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长2
1.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最
长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its
...part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters,
is really amazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。8. Some groups _____
__ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（
共青团中央）.A. were givenB. were givingC. will be given【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意
：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之
间是被动关系，根据“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。9. Mar
y has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can
be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：
玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。考查连词。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便，
为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。10. —I wonder _______
life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to l
ive on another planet with the development of space technology.A.
whenB. howC. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展
，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。考查宾语从句。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“I wonder...life
will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结
合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话
。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School. W
oman: Thanks. I’d like to join one of your evening art courses. M
an: OK. ___11___Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese pa
inting. ___12___Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let’s fill i
n this form. ___13___Woman: Lucy Green. Man: Which country are yo
u from?Woman: Well, ___14___ But actually I’m American. Man: I se
e. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?Woman: ___15___
Man: Thanks. Now, I’ll give you some information.A. It’s so beaut
iful.B. Which course?C. I work here in England.D. What’s your nam
e, please?E. Yes, it’s 58 Charnwood Road.【答案】11. B 12. A 13
. D 14. C 15. E【解析】【导语】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。【11题详解】根据“I’d l
ike to join one of your evening art courses.”以及“Chinese painting
course.”可知此处询问想要参加什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据“I like Chinese
painting.”以及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认为它很美丽，选项
A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据“Lucy Green”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境
。故选D。【14题详解】根据“Which country are you from?”以及“But actually I’m Am
erican.”可知此处表达的内容和国家有关，选项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】根据“Can you tell
me where you live?”可知此处回答住址，选项E“是的，在Charnwood路58号”符合语境。故选E。七、完形填
空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计1
0分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered
the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton onc
e ___16___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___17___ he
was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shout
ing, “Gravity made the apple fall!”Did the apple really fall on h
im? No one ___18___ for sure. The story of the apple may have som
e ___19___, but people who knew him have written that it never ha
ppened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking ab
out how apples fell down from a tree and not ___20___ for many ye
ars.16. A. fell overB. fell asleepC. fell ill17. A. SuddenlyB. Sl
owlyC. Usually18. A. promisesB. forgetsC. knows19. A. truthB. pur
poseC. requirement20. A. insideB. offC. up【答案】16. B 17. A 1
8. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万
有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。【16题详解】句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fe
ll over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据“he was woken up”可知，睡着才会醒，故选
B。【17题详解】句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“
...he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up,
shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。【18题详解】句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记
；knows知道。根据“No one...for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。【19题详解】句意：苹果的故事可
能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“T
he story of the apple may have some..., but people who knew him h
ave written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定
的真实性”，故选A。【20题详解】句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。in
side里面；off离开；up向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not...”
可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。BAlbert was mad about computer games. When pe
ople encouraged him to return to ___21___ life, he would say, “Th
is is my doorway to the world.”In one of his favorite games, he w
ould ___22___ as many turtles as he could. ___23___ else could c
ollect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, w
hen he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bed
room. Albert’s parents decided to make them his ___24___. Albert
had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ___2
5___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gr
adually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ___26___ beg
an to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories a
nd his growing knowledge about ___27___.One day, the turtles disa
ppeared. His parents ___28___ that he would return to his games,
but that didn’t happen. ___29___, he went to buy some pets and lo
oked after them in his spare time. Now whenever people ask him ab
out it, he points at his ___30___ and says, “They are my doorway
to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”21.
A. normalB. hardC. similar22. A. hideB. drawC. collect23. A. No o
neB. AnyoneC. Someone24. A. inventionB. jobC. secret25. A. refuse
dB. rememberedC. tried26. A. onceB. stillC. even27. A. computersB
. natureC. bedrooms28. A. worriedB. hopedC. ordered29. A. AnywayB
. InsteadC. Besides30. A. gamesB. petsC. rooms【答案】21. A 22. C
23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B
30. B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电
脑世界更重要。【21题详解】句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal正常的；hard困难的
；similar相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When people e
ncouraged him to return to...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。【22题详解
】句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“else could
collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟
。故选C。【23题详解】句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“...e
lse could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”
可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。【24题详解】句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。i
nvention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to
look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他还试图诱骗它们离
开他的房间。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“to trick them into leavin
g his room, but it never worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。【26题详解】句意：渐渐地，
他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he got used to livi
ng with the turtles, and...began to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，
表示程度的加深用even。故选C。【27题详解】句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电
脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他的
父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“that he would r
eturn to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。【29题详解】句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时
间照顾它们。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“he went to buy some pets
and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选
B。【30题详解】句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”games游戏；pets宠物
；rooms房间。根据“he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。第三部分
阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分
，计10分）Tuesday 23rd MayHi SilviaWe’re having great time in Scotlan
d. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange ac
cent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh
yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go
looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hell
o to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! HansMs Silvia Toti3
2 King’s RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQ31. Hans has difficulty in com
municating with the people in Scotland.32. Loch Ness is in the no
rth of Edinburgh.33. Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.34.
Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.35. Hans w
rites to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.【答案】31. A 32.
B 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“b
ut they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand wh
at they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“are no
w heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch
Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词i
n，此句表述错误。故答案为B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the
29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“32 Kin
g’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。【35题详解】推理判断题
。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster
. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案
为B。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）A aTeens help studen
ts in remote areasLuo, Chinese university student, only turned 18
in January, but he’s already made a big difference to the lives
of many poor young people living in China’s remote（偏远的）areas. His
online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a worl
d they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university d
reams. bLuban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle2,000 years ago, a famous
Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle cal
led “Luban Lock”, which he used to test how smart his son was. Wa
tch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to sol
ve it! Do you want to have a try?cFirst picture of the black hole
The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way
was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the effo
rts of astronomers（天文学家）from around the world, including17 from C
hina. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Hor
izon Telescope（EHT）is to get video pictures of the black hole at
the center of the Milky Way. dChina’s healthcareChina has made pr
ogress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average lif
e expectancy（平均寿命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much high
er than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3, 670
medical and health organizations in the whole country. The number
increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insuran
ce（保险）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population. 36. W
hat did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?A. He imp
roved their living conditions.B. He gave them online English less
ons.C. He helped them choose dream universities.37. What does Rac
hel want to know?A. How Luban Lock works.B Why Luban created Luba
n Lock.C. Whether Luban’s son was clever.38. Who took the first p
icture of the black hole?A. A foreign astronomer team.B. A Chines
e astronomer team.C. An international astronomer team.39. Why are
the numbers given in Passage d?A. To introduce the govermment’s
plans.B. To show China’s progress in healthcare.C. To describe th
e present situation of China’s healthcare.40. What’s the theme of
the four passages?A. East meets West.B. For a better future.C. G
reat Chinese, great China.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B
40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“H
is online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a wo
rld they could only imagine before.”可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个了解他们以前只能想象
的世界的机会，也就是为遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程；故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watch as Rachel lear
ns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!”可知，Rachel想知
道鲁班锁是如何工作的；故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“The first picture of the huge blac
k hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to t
he Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the
world, including17 from China.”可知，在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的努力下拍摄
第一张黑洞照片；故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“China has made progress in public hea
lth over the past years.”可知，近年来，中国公共卫生事业取得了巨大的进步，因此用数字来说明进步之大；故选B
。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就；选项“伟大的中国人，
伟大的中国。”符合句意；故选C。BMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.
But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they li
e with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it
lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to
fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）. Many
kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A b
ird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装） to be hurt in order
to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the
plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hur
t” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the
scrub jay, buries （埋） its food so it always has something to eat.
Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their f
ood and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others
are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and b
ury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. Afte
r a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other.
When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanz
ees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing ch
impanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When ch
impanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other
chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to c
ry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees d
on’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.41. Why doe
s the plover pretend to be hurt?A. To show its friendliness.B. To
save its young.C. To catch the enemy.42. What do clever scrub ja
ys do with their food?A. They bury the food deep.B. They watch th
e food.C. They bury the food twice.43. What will the chimpanzee p
robably do after crying softly?A. It will eat all the food it fin
ds.B. It will share the food with others.C. It will fight again w
ith the winner.44. According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can
we find a sneaky animal?A. B. C. 45. What is the best title of t
he passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Honesty or dishonesty?C. How do a
nimals protect lives?【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45.
A【解析】【导语】本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象，并举了三个例子进行说明。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“A bird c
alled the plover sometimes pretends （假装） to be hurt in order to p
rotect its young.”可知，有一种叫千鸟的鸟有时会假装受伤来保护它的幼鸟，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“B
ut clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.
So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewh
ere else.”可知，聪明的灌木松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们，所以它们稍后会回来，把食物挖出来，再埋在别的地方。故选C。【43题详
解】细节理解题。根据“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly w
hen they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them,
and they don’t need to share the food.”可知，黑猩猩轻轻地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩听不到声音，它
们就不需要分享食物，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzees can also be sneaky...Bu
t an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s
hand and start fighting again.”可知，这里说的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的，图片中C中的狐狸与之对应，故
选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with thei
r bodies and behavior...Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.”
以及整个文章的理解可知，本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象并举例进行说明，A项“动物说谎吗”最适合做标题，故选A。B卷（共50
分）一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46. Jiangnan, a famous ar
ea in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its
beautiful style.【答案】(m)entioned【解析】【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美
的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinese poems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。
be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entione
d。47. The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting
area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_____
__.【答案】(f)ield##(f)ields【解析】【详解】句意：成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。
根据“The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting are
a. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f...”可知，小麦和水
稻种植在相同的田地，field“领域，田地”，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填(f)ield(s)。48. Animal r___
____ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan P
rovince is increasing.【答案】(r)esearchers【解析】【详解】句意：动物研究人员发现，云南省濒危动
物的数量正在增加。根据“the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province i
s increasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实，researcher“研究人员”，结合“have”可知用复
数。故填(r)esearchers。49. School education offers chances for p______
_ development to help each of us realize our dream.【答案】(p)ersonal
【解析】【详解】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“development to help each
of us realize our dream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是personal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，
故填(p)ersonal。50. China’s railway network has grown to c________ m
ost cities and the government is looking to build on it further.【
答案】(c)over##(c)onnect【解析】【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展
。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空
前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（
含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is
at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos o
n the wall. B-Bob L-Li MingB: What are you picking in the pho
to?L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious. B: Oh, r
eally? Are mulberries ___51___ fruit in Chengdu?L: Yes, there are
a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk cul
ture. Silk from Chengdu became famous ___52___ as early as 2,000
years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! A
nd mulberry ___53___ are the main food for silkworms. B: I see. W
here did you pick the mulberries? L: Inside an ecological（生态的）par
k in Chengdu. ___54___ like picking mulberries and feeding silkwo
rms are hot in May. B: Wow! The ecological park ___55___ like a g
reat place. What else can you do in the park? L: You can rent（租）a
piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will gi
ve you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about ___5
6___.B: That’s a good way to ___57___ the life on the farm. It ma
y help you forget the pressure in life and feel ___58___.L: That’
s true. It has many ___59___. It also produces food for the city
and makes the city greener. B: Could you ___60___ me there this w
eekend? I can’t wait to visit the ecological park. L: No problem.
【答案】51. common##popular 52. widely 53. leaves 54. Activities 55.
sounds/seems 56. farming 57. experience##enjoy 58. relaxed 59. ad
vantages 60. take【解析】【导语】本文是鲍勃李明在谈论墙上的照片。 【51题详解】句意：桑葚在成都常见/受欢迎吗？
根据“Yes, there are a lot every May.”可知，每年五月都有很多桑葚，所以桑葚在成都很常见/受欢迎，c
ommon“常见的”/popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语，故填common/popular。【52题详解】句意：早在2000
年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据“Silk from Chengdu became famous...as early as 2,
000 years ago.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填w
idely。【53题详解】句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据“And mulberry...are the main food for
silkworms.”可知，桑叶是蚕的主要食物，leaves“叶子”，在句中作主语，故填leaves。【54题详解】句意：摘桑、
养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据“like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms”可知，这
些都是活动，activities“活动”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Activities。【55题详解】句意：生态公园听
起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据“The ecological park...like a great place.”可知，生态公园
听起来/似乎是个不错的地方，sounds“听起来”/seems“似乎”，在句中作谓语，故填sounds/seems。【56题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据“You can rent a piece of land and grow
crops or vegetables.”可知，种庄稼或蔬菜帮助了解农业，farming“农业”，在句中作宾语，故填farmin
g。【57题详解】句意：那是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据“That’s a good way to...the life on
the farm.”可知，是体验/享受农场生活的好方法，experience“体验”/enjoy“享受”，用于不定式结构中，故填
experience/enjoy。【58题详解】句意：它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力，感到轻松。根据“It may help you
forget the pressure in life and feel...”可知，农场生活帮助你放松，relaxed“放松的
”，在句中作表语，故填relaxed。【59题详解】句意：它有很多优点。根据“It has many...”和上下文可知，有很多优
点、好处，advantages“优点、好处”，在句中作宾语，故填advantages。【60题详解】句意：这个周末你能带我去吗？根
据“Could you...me there this weekend?”可知，请对方带自己周末去公园，take“带”，情态动词后
用动词原形，故填take。三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共
10小题；每小题1分，计10分）clear complete excite follow health int
erview luck shine silence ten touch wellWhen the othe
r models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.
Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became ___61___. H
owever, after four or five seconds, Niu ___62___ heard someone ne
xt to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”Niu Yu, 24, became a
(n) ___63___ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, ev
en though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11,
she ___64___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏
见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I ___65___ by somethi
ng they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were
for people with ___66___ legs, but sports should be a kind of sp
irit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports a
nd will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the pu
blic''s attention when she ___67___ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race
in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the ___68___ anniver
sary(周年纪念) of the earthquake. Now, Niu works as a photographer an
d has more than 850, 000 ___69___ on social platforms, such as Do
uyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabl
ed and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them t
o ___70___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled
people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,”
she explained.【答案】61. silent 62. clearly 63. shining 64. unlucki
ly 65. was touched 66. healthy 67. completed 68. tenth 69. fo
llowers 70. better##well【解析】【导语】本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明
星，介绍了她的一些经历。【61题详解】句意：观众突然安静下来。became后接形容词作表语，结合选词及“When the othe
r models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.
”及“suddenly”可知，此处指的是“突然安静了”，故填silent。【62题详解】句意：然而，四、五秒钟后，牛清楚地听到舞台
旁边的人赞赏地说：“太酷了！”根据“heard someone next to the stage say in admirati
on, “So cool!” ”及选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词， 指的是“清楚地听到”，故填clearly。【63题详解】句意：2
4岁的牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，尽管她戴着一条假腿。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指
的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。【64题详解】句意：牛只有11岁的时候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根据“lost her
right leg”及选词可知，失去右腿是不幸地，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填unluckily 。【65题详解】句意：我被
他们说的话感动了。根据“by something they said”及选词可知，牛被他们的话感动了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应
用被动语态，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was touched。【66题详解】句意：运动是为了腿部健康的人，但运动应
该是一种精神。根据“the traditional view was that sports were for people”及选
词和常识可知，传统的观念认为运动是有健康的腿的人们才能做的，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填healthy。67题详解】句意：事实
上，牛在2018年完成了一场42公里的马拉松比赛时，第一次引起了公众的注意。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合选词及“a marat
hon”可知，此处指的是“完成马拉松”，发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填completed。【68题详解】句意：这场比赛在汶川
举行，以纪念地震十周年。空处修饰“anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake”，结合选词可知，此处用序
数词tenth“第十”修饰，故填tenth。【69题详解】句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万粉丝。根据“
more than 850, 000...on social platforms, such as Douyin”及选词可知，拥有
85万多追随者，此处名词用复数形式，故填followers。【70题详解】句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好/更好地了解我们的
群体。空处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式，此处也可以表示暗含着与之前的比较，故可以用副词原级，也可以用比较级形式，
故填better/well。四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项
补全短文。Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or sol
utions. ___71___ But we do have some rules to follow for successf
ul brainstorming. Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it come
s to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about
the quality of your ideas for now. ___72___ Remember that your g
oal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of
them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use f
or your final plan. Encourage big or unusual ideas. ___73___ Alth
ough unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creatin
g those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to prod
uce creative solutions that are hard to come up with. ___74___ Do
n’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best
parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if
you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think abou
t sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice
. You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to
come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. ___75___ Even
if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can h
elp to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you a
re sure to come up with some great ideas.A. Share ideas with each
other.B. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.C. There’s no corre
ct way to brainstorm.D. Just say or write any idea that comes to
mind.E. You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want t
o.F. Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to
be.【答案】71. C 72. D 73. F 74. A 75. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一
些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。【71题详解】根据“But we do have some rules to follow for
successful brainstorming”可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法，但是有一些规则，选项C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”
符合语境。故选C。【72题详解】根据“Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas fo
r now”以及“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas
as possible”可知不要担心想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来，选项D“只要说出或写下想到的任何
想法”符合语境。故选D。【73题详解】根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas”可知此处内容和不同寻常的
或者奇怪的想法有关，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。故选F。【74题详解】根据“Don’t say n
o to the ideas of others”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享想法，选项A“和其他人分享想法”符
合语境。故选A。【75题详解】根据“Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, ju
st practicing it can help to improve your creativity”可知此处说明头脑风暴的好
处，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。故选B。完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Environmental p
rotection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also some
thing that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the
world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and l
aw were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect th
e environment? The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affai
rs（政事）through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in
the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing st
ate affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his bo
ok that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans. Guan Zh
ong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an e
nvironmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protec
t his vegetation is not doing a good job”. The world’s earliest “
environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun,
an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental p
rotection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmen
tal protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink cl
ean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal
protection. The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”O
ver 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control exper
t and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut do
wn trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time
when they grew quickly. Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first
environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many
ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interest
ing: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass
and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for su
mmer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to
keep air clean and fresh. 76. ___________77. ___________78 ______
_____79. ___________80. ___________【答案】76. Practice 77. considere
d 78. improved 79. right 80. smoothly【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部
门以及环保法律。【76题详解】根据“In fact, the world’s earliest environmental pro
tection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did
the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍中国
古代最早的环境保护思想与实践的情况，practice“实践”，此处是作为文章的主题，实词首字母要大写，故填Practice。【77
题详解】根据“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period...He
wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by
humans.”可知，战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了“环保治国”的思想，即治理国家时应该考虑环境保护问题，consider“考虑”，
是动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动结构，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填considered。【78题详解】根据“The first “
Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He inven
ted wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about
animals and also called for animal protection.”可知，第一位“虞”的领导是环保专家伯
益。他发明了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水，即提高了饮用水的质量，improve“提高”，动词用过去式，故填improved。【
79题详解】根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-con
trol expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一条规则，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间它们都长得很快，即在正确的时间才能得到木材和鱼，right“正确的”，形容词，故填right。【80题详解】根据“Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部环境保护法，它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中包括河流不应该堵塞，也就是应该确保河流畅通，smooth“流畅的”，形容词，修饰动词run用副词，故填smoothly。五、书面表达（计15分）81. 越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。1. ___ways___ 2. ___family___注意：1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；2. 须全面反映图文信息；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. More and more people have a reading habit. So do I. I like reading very much. Because I think it can open up a new world for me. I can also learn more from it.I like reading books in the school library. There are different kinds of books in it. When travelling, I enjoy reading on the plane to kill time. Now we not only read paper books, but also read e-books. I prefer to read paper books. Because spending too much time on screen is bad for my eyes. Our family all like reading books, especially my grandfather. He likes reading books about travelling. Among the books, I like history books best. Because I can learn more about Chinese culture. I always read books at least half an hour before bedtime. So if you like reading, take action from now on.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。围绕“阅读”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称和第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段讲述阅读的重要性；第二段介绍自己的阅读习惯；最后一段呼吁人们现在就开始阅读。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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