泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，
第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。2. 第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为
120分钟。3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答
题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题 共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共
10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1
. —I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I
hope I will make it. —________!A. Good luckB. No wayC. What a pit
yD. Congratulations2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony b
egins in a second. We have ________ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. li
ttleD. a little3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou
, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.A. easierB. eas
ilierC. more easyD. more easily4. —Paul, have you tried this chic
ken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV p
rogram A Bite of China. —Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.A. ea
tsB. looksC. tastesD. sees5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ___
_____ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoo
lwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought6. —Peter, how long
have you been in the ice skating club? —Not long. I didn’t join
the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A. w
henB. untilC. unlessD. after7. —Lily, a concert is being held in
our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of Chin
a (GYLC). —I know It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.A. bo
rnB. was bornC. is bornD. has born8. —Xiao Ming, what news are yo
u reading? —Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on
June 5th, 2022.A. left forB. waited forC. asked forD. argued for9
. —David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China? —Sure.
He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ b
e hard-working.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. must10. —Could you t
ell me ________ for the fruit? —You can just pay on the phone.A.
how much will I payB. how will I payC. how much I will payD. how
I will pay第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项
中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOn April 16, Shenzhou XIII ast
ronauts safely came back to Earth. The landing set a new speed re
cord. When Shenzhou XII came back ___11___ the space station in 2
021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours ___1
2___! It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen
in China’s space light history. Landing upright makes sure that a
stronauts have the ___13___ landing. The astronauts felt good aft
er landing. ___14___ they still needed to sit on chairs. The long
space journey changed ___15___ bodies. In the next few months, t
hey will gradually get used to living on Earth.11. A. forB. toC.
fromD. with12. A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. to return13. A.
softerB. more softC. softD. softest14. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or15.
A. ourB. theirC. hisD. yourBI was shopping at a department store
and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a w
oman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her ___16___
told me she was scared. I turned ___17___ the woman and asked “Do
you need any help?”The woman remained silent. As the escalator c
ontinued moving, I heard the woman reply ___18___, “I’m afraid.”
“Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She ___19___
.But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “
I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I
had offered far greater help than I ___20___.“I know we can do it
,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary _
__21___. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This
has never ___22___ me before,” she said, as much to herself as t
o me. I took her ___23___. “Shall we?”She made a little sound of
___24___ as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return
. To my joy, she ____25____ a little as the stairs moved us downw
ard. “I don’t understand this at all,” she said. However, as we g
ot near the ____26____, she felt scared again, but we did it. “I’
m so ____27____…” she began. “It was nothing,” I said. “I was hap
py to do it.”Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am ____28____ be
cause I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment,
I seemed to understand ____29____ someone would become a nurse o
r a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old
lady get on the escalator, but also helped her ____30____ her fea
r. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks.16. A. ageB
. speechC. clothesD. expression17. A. towardsB. downC. againstD.
into18. A. confidentlyB. softlyC. excitedlyD. calmly19. A. criedB
. laughedC. noddedD. shouted20. A. acceptedB. expectedC. taughtD.
asked21. A. doorB. chairC. machineD. car22. A. happened toB. tur
ned toC. explained toD. got to23. A. handB. armC. neckD. shoulder
24. A. happinessB. fearC. disappointmentD. surprise25. A. movedB.
doubtedC. worriedD. relaxed26. A. topB. storeC. bottomD. lift27.
A. oldB. afraidC. thankfulD. hopeful28. A. richB. busyC. rightD.
happy29. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where30 A. seeB. discussC. descri
beD. overcome二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APeter was the richest in town. He had earn
ed himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One
day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surger
y（角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐献者）. Peter h
ad to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Peter wanted to
sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before t
he hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, h
e saw nothing but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless
, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he
shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit!
I’m Peter!”The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I
didn’t notice, please forgive me!”Peter changed his mind and orde
red, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”The boy began
. “How beautiful! The grass is green the sky is blue, the flowers
are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lo
vely. The clouds are floating…”As he was listening, Peter began t
o envy（嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little
boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him
light?”“You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too
poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Pe
ter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Sinc
e then the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money
every year from the richest person, Peter.31. What did people thi
nk of Peter at the beginning of the story?A. They treated Peter b
adly.B. Peter was good with money.C. Peter was unlucky.D. They di
sliked Peter.32. Who hit Peter in the square?A. A hopeless person
.B. An unknown.C. A strange lady.D. A little boy.33. What does th
e underlined word “forgive” probably mean?A. 原谅B. 帮助C. 惩罚D. 忘记34.
How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words?A. An
gry and afraid.B. Nervous and excited.C. Surprised and moved.D. W
orried and regretful.35. What is the theme of the story?A. Money
can buy you friends.B. Light lies in people’s heart.C. Patience b
rings a good return.D. Rich people are always kind.BA man in blac
k clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fa
n（扇子）. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands,
the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many peop
le watch. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made
short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at t
he city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old
has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance
mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chines
e opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese
dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Bei
jing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Ch
inese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, M
a had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home,
he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s sugge
stion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists.
She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music
and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it
online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos w
ent popular, he received messages from people around the world. “
Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life
, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chi
nese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,
” said Ma.36. What’s Ma Jiaolong’s job?A. An editor.B. A pop star
.C. A photographer.D. A dance teacher.37. What are Ma’s short vid
eos about?A. London’s parks and landmarks.B. His classical Chines
e dances.C. Traditional Chinese opera.D. His family life in Londo
n.38. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A. His wife
.B. He himself.C. His followers.D. His friends.39. What’s the mai
n reason for Ma to make short videos now?A. To spread Chinese cul
ture.B. To become more popular.C. To enjoy his life fully.D. To m
ake more money.40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Short
videos getting popular.B. Dance mixed with martial arts.C. A Chi
nese dancer abroad.D. Teaching dance in London.CMarch 21 is World
Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep. Sleep at advised tim
esIn 2021, the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and
senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11
pm respectively（分别的）. How do astronauts sleepJust like on Earth,
a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next
day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel th
e pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in f
ixed sleeping bags. Earworms happen while sleepingSome people enj
oy listening to music a lot. While we’re awake, the music we know
well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms（耳虫现象）.
This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems
in getting to sleep and staying asleep. Sleep with your petPets,
like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often
get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help pe
ople who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cu
t down their worry. Socks can help us sleepStudies have shown tha
t wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! Hands and
feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and
the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands
and feet, which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature. The lo
wer the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.41.
According to MOE, junior high school students should _________.A.
go to bed before 10 pmB. go to bed before 11 pmC. sleep at least
10 hours a dayD. sleep at least 11 hours a day42. Why do astrona
uts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?A. Because there is no bed in th
e space station.B. Because there is no pull of gravity in space.C
. Because sleeping bags are comfortable.D. Because the spaceship
is too small.43. According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A. be bad for sleep qualityB. improve music abilityC. help people
fall asleep quicklyD. appear only during the day44. How does wea
ring socks help us sleep?A. By making feet warmer than hands.B. B
y increasing blood to hands and feet.C. By making core body tempe
rature higher.D. By exchanging heat between hands and feet.45. Wh
ich of the following statements about sleep is true according to
the passage?A. World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year
.B. The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.C. Sleeping wit
h pets helps worried people.D. Music can help people sleep longer
.DChina will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under th
e national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry a
nd Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said. Its announcement took
place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for B
iological Diversity（多样性）. The administration said that part of Ch
ina’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild
animals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）. It sa
id that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daq
ingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babie
s of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the w
ild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu
province. According to the administration, human breeding has hel
ped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had befo
re disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s ho
rses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewa
lski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda pop
ulation has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The numbe
r of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 ove
r the same period. The administration plans to improve the protec
tion of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asi
an elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government
has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, wh
ich also helps with the increase of wild animals.46. How many kin
ds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D.
8.47. What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 198
0s?A. About 120.B. About 180.C. About 700.D. About 1,114.48. What
do we know about milu deer from the passage?A. Milu deer once di
sappeared in the wild.B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in
September.C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the
nation.D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their populati
on increase.49. According to the passage, what has China done to
protect wild animals?A. Planting more trees.B. Controlling human
breeding.C. Preventing unlawful selling and buying.D. Setting a n
ational day for biological diversity.50. What does the passage ma
inly want to tell us?A. Human breeding.B. Animal diversity.C. Wil
dlife protection.D. Endangered animals.第二部分（非选择题 共50分）注意事项：第二部分共2
页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺
处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV toni
ght. Do you want to join me? B: Sure. What do you want to ____51_
___? A: Well, what do you think of talk shows? B: I don’t mind __
__52____, but sometimes they can be a bit boring. A: That’s true.
Do you want to watch the news? B: Yes, I think ____53____. Maybe
we can watch that new talent ____54____ after the news. I usuall
y can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny. A: OK, s
ure, but the soccer game starts ____55____ 5:00 pm. B: Oh, yeah,
I want to watch that game, too.四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握
其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night c
ame, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olym
pics stood quiet in darkness. Greenspan, the world famous reporte
r, found the center ___56___ after making the scenes where the ma
rathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It
was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about
to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center
with his right ___57___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out
of breath, but he didn’t ___58___. After he ran along the runway
for a circle and got to the ___59___, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested
, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal wi
th ___60___ a difficulty. The young man ___61___ Kowari from Tanz
ania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000
kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition,
but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, ___
62___ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal
___63___ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）wo
n’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me ___64___ from
behind…”Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he ___65___ t
he most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to eve
ry corner of the world. （A. called B. closely C. leg D. empt
y E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）五、阅读
短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。For pupils at a villag
e school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not o
nly been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bra
vely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out. R
en came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to
do more housework than other children when she was young because
both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from
her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school st
udy and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year
university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then s
he had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was he
r teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help. After gr
aduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in citi
es, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country
teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-p
aid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’
d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my
hometown.” Ren says. Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers aw
ay from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools wit
h the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own
beautiful and comfortable playground now. Ren works hard on teach
ing and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of he
r money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth M
ay 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around m
e. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encoura
ged me to go on,” says Ren.66. Who helped Ren complete her 12-yea
r school study? _________________________________________________
___________67. Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from
university? ____________________________________________________
________68. How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?
____________________________________________________________69.
What honor did Ren get from the country? ________________________
____________________________________70. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on? ____________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）71. 开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。要点提示： 1. 内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。3. 个人观点：……。要求： 1 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语： volunteer， relax， knowledge， skillFree-time ActivitiesFree-time activities are good for us teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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