浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C
、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter w
hat she did, whether it was organizing ____1____ own birthday par
ty or working on a science project, everything had to be done ___
_2____ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well
, she would get very ____3____ for days.When Claire heard about t
he singing ____4____ organized by the community centre, she was v
ery excited to ____5____ it. Claire made up her mind to win the f
irst prize. She had never come in second before in any of the com
petitions she joined. “It must be a ____6____ experience!” she th
ought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only
did she spend long time choosing a ____7____, she also put in a
lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her
performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. ____8____, when sh
e got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not ____9____
a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just
passed over that ____10____ completely. She was very upset with h
erself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____11____ I made!” she th
ought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges annou
nced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears
on stage.Claire’s mother comforted her ____12____ the ceremony.
She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s ____
13____ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dr
ied her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to ____14____
.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room.
It would ____15____ her how mistakes could help her to learn and
improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC.
patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A.
competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk ab
outC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strangeB. differentC. wond
erfulD. common7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD. song8. A. InsteadB. How
everC. FinallyD. Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. rem
ember10. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB. mistakeC.
choiceD. plan12. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during13. A. howB. wher
eC. whatD. why14. A. askB. showC. tryD. lose15. A. getB. remindC.
offerD. find【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C
7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D
15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她
明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。【1题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事
都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she di
d,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。【2题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美
到最后一个细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Clair
e had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。3题详
解】句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重
的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。【4题详解】句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织
的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She
had never come in second before in any of the competitions she jo
ined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 t
ake part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think about考虑。根据“Cl
aire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。【6
题详解】句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的
。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never
come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她
下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。【7题详解】句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符
。dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。【8题详解】句意：
然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Beside
s并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfec
tly fine”与“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是转折关系，
故选B。【9题详解】句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create创造；understand理解；e
xplain解释；remember记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed
over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。【10题详解】句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那
句。 line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“for some reason, she could not…a
whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我犯了
一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Not knowing wha
t to do, Claire just passed over that … completely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，
这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。【12题详解】句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。by到……为止；before在……之前；a
fter在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mother comforted her … the cere
mony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；
why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是
我们学习的一种方式，故选A。【14题详解】句意：也许输了也没那么糟。ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述
可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。【15题详解】句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提
高。get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“It would … her how mistakes co
uld help her to learn and improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。二、阅读
理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。How to Bec
ome A ChampionA True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second
Editon)Elizabeth A. Conardwww.xbrls.comHardback | Paperback | E-b
ook$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99Christy’s dream is to become the best j
unior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse r
iding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen,
she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skil
ls, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing c
hallenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become
a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and
see if she succeeds as she wishes.From Dusk to DawnThe Vicissitu
des of Life Henry Krausswww.xlibris.comHardback | Paperback | E-b
ook$26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99We all face challenges in life, like th
e boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a c
ollection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people ov
ercome illness, war and emotional stress.What Is A Home?Alena Hrn
icwww.xdibrhs.comPaperback | E-book$13.99 | $3.99This children’s
book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “
home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story tha
t allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displace
ment, housing insecurity, and homelessness.16. The texts are prob
ably ________.A. adsB. newsC. storiesD. notices17. According to t
he texts, we can know ________.A. prices of the three E-books are
differentB. From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the seaC. Christy
tries her best to become a top horse riderD. Alena writes about t
he school life of her young children18. From the texts. we can in
fer(推断) “Xlibris” is a ________.A. school sharing booksB. factory
printing booksC website selling booksD. coffee shop offering boo
ks【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C【解析】【导语】本文是三本书的广告信息，介绍了书的价格以及主要内容。16
题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Christy’s dream
is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top
annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal”可知，Ch
risty尽全力成为顶尖骑手，故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，结合网址“www.xlibr
is.com”可推断“Xlibris”是图书销售网站，故选C。If you find a fun and free activit
y at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your fam
ily and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places
around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair t
o complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.Some people tr
eat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting ex
ercise and having a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Pa
rkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, fo
rests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often
special Parkruns on Christmas and New Year’s Day. A Parkrun cove
rs a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online
before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode(special p
rinted numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is
recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but
if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.Junior Parkruns h
appen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registrat
ion and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and
14 and you don’t have to run with an adult. Although adults can r
un and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish l
ine. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, yo
u can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement
.A teen runner Ralph says, “Junior Parkrun at the park in my neig
hborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doi
ng Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog o
r walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It’s great m
eeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week togethe
r.”With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.com/TWJ- parkrun fo
r information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.19.
According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to _
_______.A. win prizes in the parkB. make friends and help othersC
. stay with their familiesD. have fun and take exercise outside20
. Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns ________.A. welcome more
people of all agesB. cover a much shorter distanceC. are held in
safer and opener placesD. need a registration for more barcodes21
. In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about ________.A. why he lik
es ParkrunsB. where he does ParkrunsC. who he runs Parkruns withD
. when he taken part in Parkruns22. The writer writes the passage
to ________.A. share the long history of ParkrunsB. encourage te
enagers to do ParkrunsC. invite people to compete in ParkrunsD. a
sk adults to become Parkrur volunteers【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A
22. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了公园跑这项运动，介绍它的参赛方式，要求以及获得的乐趣。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“
Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outsi
de, getting exercise and having a nice time with others”可知，大部分人参加
这项跑步是为了在户外锻炼身体以及获得乐趣，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Parkrun covers a dista
nce of 5 km”以及“Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance
of 2 km”可知，初级的公园跑的距离更短一些，故选B。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“I love all sports, b
ut I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energ
y”可知，此段主要是Ralph讲述自己喜欢公园跑的原因，故选A。【22题详解】主旨大意题。本文是公园跑这项运动的广告信息，介绍了这
种运动的好处，目的是为了鼓励青少年参与进来，故选B。When you, as a child, first picked up a
crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use
lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet.
The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place t
o another. You use lines to draw pictures. ▲ You can see lines in
the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk
. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are
used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used t
o create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is
the path of a moving point through space.Artists use lines to lea
d your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways
. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into we
t clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express
different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important el
ement in the language of art.Lines are used to express different
images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy mean
s beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form ch
aracters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters ar
e more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures
. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calli
graphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from
thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists u
se the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it
touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on
the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in t
he rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. ) Now practice m
aking calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushe
s, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.
23. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. linesB. calligraph
yC. paintingsD. brushstrokes24. Which of the following can be put
in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?A. Artists love lines.B
. Paintings need lines.C. Lines are everywhere.D. Lines can do ev
erything.25. Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) _______
_ in the passage.A. reasonB. exampleC. methodD. opinion26. The pa
ssage is most probably taken from a textbook of ________.A. histo
ryB. mathC. artD. science【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用。【23题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“线条”来展开描述，故选A。【24题详解】推
理判断题。根据“You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or
in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a buildin
g or in the field”可知，线条无处不在，你到处都能看到线条，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可
知，文章以中国书法为例，来解释线条表达的不同内容，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用，属于艺
术范畴，故选C。When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose’s life was turned u
pside down by a family crisis（危机）.Remya, who lived in a small vil
lage in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father wou
ld have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and he
r twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing c
lothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family could
n’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls wo
uld have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and th
en carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took
several hours.Being a good student interested in engineering, Re
mya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without
electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how t
hey worked. Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pe
dals（踏板）and chain. To find those items, she and her father went t
o a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, t
hey helped her make the machine!Here’s how the machine works: Rem
ya used a cylinder （圆筒）to hold the clothes and put it in a cube（立
方体）. Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the
cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder
cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.Remya’s i
nvention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing ma
chine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30
minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 en
tries as India’s best innovation! She was given India’s National
Award and honored by the nation’s former president.The story of t
his young woman’s creative invention spread around the world.“Rem
ya Jose made a difference,” said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Pro
ject, “Her invention saves time and money for the world’s poor. H
er story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve t
he lives of many.”27. What was Remya and her twin sister’s main p
roblem?A. Their parents were too busy.B. They couldn’t get good e
ducation.C. Their home was far from the river.D. They spent much
time washing clothes.28. Which of the following best shows how Re
mya solved the problem? ①getting bicycle pedals and chains②makin
g a human-powered washer③testing her machine by washing clothes④s
tudying how washing machines workedA. ③①④②B. ④②①③C. ①④③②D. ④①②③29
. The underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 5 most probably m
eans ________.A. prizeB. inventionC. ideaD. process30. According
to Remya’s story, we can learn that ________.A. with help, an inv
entor can win great honorB. with kindness, one can save the lives
of manyC. with courage, a poor girl can change the worldD. with
creativity, one can make a great difference【答案】27. D 28. D
29. B 30. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述来自印度的少女发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机。【27题详解】推理判断题。根
据第二段“the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in th
e local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their
home—a task that took several hours”可知，两个女孩洗衣服要花很长时间。故选D。【28题详解】推
理判断题。根据第三段“She started studying electric washers to learn how the
y worked”可知，女孩学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三段“a machine that used bicycle pedal
s and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a lo
cal auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts”可知，她得到了自
行车的踏板和链条；根据第四段“Here’s how the machine works: Remya used a cylinde
r to hold the clothes and put it in a cube. Next, she connected t
he bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder”可知，她制作一个人力驱动的洗衣机；
根据第四段“Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned
the clothes just like a regular washing machine”可知，她通过洗衣服来测试她的机器
。正确的顺序是④①②③。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Remya’s invention worked! She had
created her own human-powered washing machine”可知她发明了一种新的洗衣机。“inn
ovation”的含义是“发明，创新”，相当于“invention”。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remya
Jose made a difference”及“Her invention saves time and money for t
he world’s poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one indivi
dual can improve the lives of many”可知文章讲述这个印度女孩的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱
，用发明，一个人可以改变很多人的生活。故选D。三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每
词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look up31. Walking is goo
d for health and it ________ nothing.32. —________ ID card is on
the desk?—Oh, it’s mine.33. Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because
her parents worry about her ________.34. You can ________ the new
words in the dictionary to help understand the text.35. When you
are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for h
elp ________.【答案】31. costs 32. Whose 33. safety 34. look up 35. p
olitely【解析】【31题详解】句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。 此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Walking is good
for health and it … nothing”及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cost“花费”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语i
t是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填costs。32题详解】句意：——在桌子上是谁的身份证？——哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”
可知，此空应填whose表示“谁的”，句首首字母要大写，故填Whose。【33题详解】句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安
全。根据“Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about
her”及备选词可知，因为担心安全，所以不允许她开车，形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”，故填safety。【3
4题详解】句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。 根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知，此
处指在字典里查询生词，look up“查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look up。【35题详解】句意：当你在另一个国家
时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, it is impo
rtant to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词politely“礼貌
地”修饰动词ask，故填politely。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland
, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea
, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful pla
ce to ____36____（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland
. The ____37____（太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost
part of the country. People have to wear very heavy ____38____（外套
） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if y
ou are ____39____（幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights creat
e the ____40____（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One
of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a ____41
____ （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay ____42____（
在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waitin
g.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according t
o the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests,
people can connect with nature ____43____（容易地）. Finnish people o
ften enjoy the small things in ____44____（日常的）lives, like just si
tting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, ju
st take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply ______45_____
_（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.【答案】36. visit 37. sun 38. coats
39. lucky 40. famous##well-known 41. glass 42. inside 43. easily
44. daily 45. rest【解析】【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。【36
题详解】句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后
用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。【37题详解】句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个
月。句子缺主语，根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。【38题详解】句意：人们
必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据“people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填
coats。【39题详解】句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enou
gh”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。【40题详解】句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景
。根据“and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的”用形容词“famous”或“well-known”。
故填famous/well-known。【41题详解】句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“
玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。【42题详解】句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空
等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。【43题详解】句意：国家四分之三的
地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。【4
4题详解】句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“
daily”作定语。故填daily。【45题详解】句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石
上休息。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休
息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或
填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lance almost ran home after school. His older brot
her Nathan had promised to take ____46____ (he) to the new skate
park today. Lance was so excited ____47____ he got everything rea
dy when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan ____48____ (ask), p
ointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Hal
ey waiting ____49____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is s
he doing here?” Lance thought ____50____ a while and remembered t
hat he promised Haley to work on their science project today, bef
ore Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____51
____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn som
e new ____52____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ___
_53____ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he coul
d imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on
the project ____54____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good f
or you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____55____
(go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance
couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I
promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”【答案】46. h
im 47. that 48. asked 49. quietly 50. for 51. better 52. skills 5
3. an 54. with 55. to go【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和
哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并
邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。【46题详解】句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格
，故填him。【47题详解】句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语
从句，故填that。48题详解】句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故
填asked。【49题详解】句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting，应用副词，quie
t的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。【50题详解】句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内
森答应的要早。think for a while“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填for。【51题详解】句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学
项目更好。此空修饰名词offer，且根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。【52题详解】句意：他可以在内森的帮助
下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填skills。【53题详解】句意：那将会是令人
兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【54题详解】句意：兰斯决定和
海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lance decided to work on the project … Hal
ey”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，故填with。【55题详解】句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公
园。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。 ________Teleport Specialist: Im
agine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear,
and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. Ther
e will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (机械师). Instead,
the teleport specialist will help you move from place. ________
Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world. They’re rel
atively cheap to operate and don’t require expensive airplane run
ways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver
goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.________ Mo
re and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they
will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space prog
ram with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high
prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will
be needed.________Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostl
y clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become
cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal a
ssistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics
to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.www.suns
hineschool.englishnewspa per.com.cnTask 1: Choose one to complete
the Editor’s Note.________A. What kind of people do you think ca
n manage these jobs?B. Which of these jobs do you think will appe
ar in the future?Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.________ ___
_____A. Dirigible PilotB. Online AssistantC. Space Tour GuideTask
3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic. A. B. C. Task 4
: Design a title (标题) for the texts (not more than 5 words).56. _
_______57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________【答案】56. B
57. A 58. C 59. C 60. Jobs of the Future【解析】【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样
子的。【56题详解】根据“Editor’s note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs
of the future”以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。【57题详解】根据“Dirigibl
es (飞船) may change life in much of the world”及“Skilled dirigible
pilots will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。【58题详解】根据“More
and more people will be taking leisure trips to space … more spac
e guides will be needed”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。【59题详解】根据“Some people wi
ll work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problem
s of these robots”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故选C。【60题详解】通
读全文尤其是“Editor’s note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of th
e future”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jobs of the Future。61. 假如你是李明，你
的美国朋友David 向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。Social Practice PlanWhat to doWhy to do so●volunteer to do...●make a survey about...●have a graduation trip to...●…●be helpful...●learn more about...●open one’s eyes...●…注意：1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3）词数：80~ 100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,Glad to share my social practice plan with you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Ming【答案】例文：Dear David,Glad to share my social practice plan with you.As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates and I plan to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring some unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. I’m sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封邮件作文。向David介绍自己的暑假社会实践活动计划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据材料提示内容介绍自己的计划；最后一段表达期待对方的回信。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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