2021年山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案
第I卷?(选择题共45 分)
一、听力选择(共 15小题，计15分)(略)
二、阅读理解(共15小题.计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A.B,C.D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
A
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from?4?p.m,--6p.m.，Mon.- Fri.
￡40 ?a week.
Call Mary on 678345211. B
Newspaper round?before school
We need young people to deliver(投递) newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before?8am.and you must have your own bike.
Interested? Ask for ，more information at Clanbrook post office C
Holiday job
Do you want to earn some money this summer? Do you speak another language?
We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday一Saturday,
Send your personal information?to?
citynuseum@shopjiob. lkj. D
Munchies Cafe?
PART-TIME WORK
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays.
Come?in (8 am.-4 pm.)or call Bella on 612398745(after4 p. m.). 16. How much?a day can you get if you choose to work as a babysitter?
A. ￡5.??
B. ￡8.??
C. ￡20.??
D. ￡40.
17. If you are free only on weekends, which job is right for you?
A.Job A.??
B. Job B.??
C. Job C.??
D. Job D.
18. How would you ask for more information if you prefer to work outdoors?
A. Call Mary on 678345211.
B. Go to Clanbrook post office.
C. Go online at citymuseum@shopjob.lkj.
D. Call Bella on 612398745.
B
CAN YOU COOK?
This teenager can--- and his mom''s very happy with him.
Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.
But between 5:30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad. younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.
Tom''s mom
I think it''s important for teenagers to learn?how to cook, Maths and English are important, of?course, but they need other skills too to help?them in today''s world.
First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals?like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using?recipes in my cookery(烹饪) books. Yesterday he?made vegetable soup. It was very good!
love cooking and I think I''m rally good at it. None of my friends cook. I don''t know why. It?isn''t difficult and it''s great fun!
Tom
In the past,Tom didn''t help out at home and his mom wasn''t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 19. Why is Tom''s mom so happy with him?
A. He cooks for the family.
B. He has a lot of friends.
C. He goes to school on time.
D. He is good at doing sports.
20. How many people are there in Tom''s family?
A.3.??
B.4.??
C.5.??
D.6.
21. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup?
A. From his mother.
B. From his father.
C. From him friends.
D. From a cookery book.
22. Which of the following would Tom''s mom most probably agree with?
A. Children should not help out at home.
B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids.
C. Cooking is just as important as maths and English.
D. Maths and English are more important than cooking.
C
There are many fights in this thick book that you would see?in a good action movie, In fact, the book has been made?into a movie,but I’m just not interested.How would I enjoy the movie when the?book didn''t touch my heart at all?
I don''t mind reading about bad guys in?a story. In fact,I don''t enjoy a book that has only good people who never do anything wrong, because it''s just not real life. But Lyle Heaton goes to far this time. I''ve?read Heaton''s other books, and he is very good at writing about bad guys, but what is he trying to?tell us by letting the bad guys in this book win everything in the end?
Besides,?you always have to guess who the “I” in the book is. Heaton changes it so often that sometimes you just don''t know who is speaking.
You might feel a lot of things when you read?Purple Star, but believe me, joy wouldn''t be one of them.
?(Alex)
23. Why does Alex have no interest in the movie made from Purple Star?
A. He does not like the book.
B. There are many fights in the book.
C. It is only about bad guys.
D. Action movies do not touch his heart.
24. What problem about the book does Alex point out in Paragraph 2?
A. The good people never do anything wrong.
B. The story in the book is not like real life.
C. Heaton is not good at writing about bad guys.
D. The bad guys win everything in the end.
25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Alex''s own guess.
B. Someone who is speaking.
C. Another problem of the book.
D. The changes of the“I”in the book.
26. What is Alex''s suggestion to readers?
A. Better not read the book.
B. Try to guess who the“I" is.
C. Read the book as soon as possible,
D. Put in a lot of feelings while reading.
D
Probably nothing can compare with a parent''s will to protect her child. Let''s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.
Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean. They are also the world''s biggest babysitters. The mother supports her 2 baby near the surface in order to help it to breathe until it is strong enough to swim on its own.While they are diving for food, however, their young may be unable to follow their parents.
This causes a big childcare problem. The?solution? A babysitter.
Older whales have an active role. They may be aunts or grandmothers(who can live to 100 or more years old) and they may even be members of other families. They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return. Elephants give?new meaning to?the phrase:?takes a village to?raise a child.”The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other''s children. They are called “allmothers”，helping the new born survive(生存) by helping its mother. With their help, the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child. After carrying a nearly 300 pound baby for 22 months, you''d probably need some rest , too! How far would you go to protect your child? Would you starve (饿死) yourself to help it survive?
Female Octopuses do.An octopus lays between 50,000 and 200, 000 eggs each time.Then, she separates the eggs into groups based on their size,shape and possibility of survival. She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. She is so busy keeping them alive. She doesn''t even have time to feed herself- so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch (孵化). 27. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“solution"?
A. Question.
B. Answer.
C. Parent.
D. Ocean.
28.In what way is the elephant’s way of childcare similar to?the sperm whale''s?
A. The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby.
B. Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies,
C. The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.
D. Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies,
29. Choose?the correct order in which a mother octopus cares for her babies.
①She lays her eggs.
②Her eggs hatch,
③She dies of hunger.
④She separates the eggs into groups.
⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.
A.①②③④⑤
B.④⑤①②③
C.①④⑤③②
D.①④⑤②③
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. Three Kinds of Endangered Animals
B.?How Animals Help and Protect Each Other
C.?Amazing?Way Animals Care for Their Young
D.The Sperm whales, the Elephants?and the Octopuses
第I卷(非选择题共55分)
?三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分)(略)
?四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
???根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
1. W_______ comes after autumn and it is usually cold?in this season.
2.A ?n_______ ?is a person whose job is to care for patients in hospital,
3.My little sister looks happy. There is a big s_______ ?on her lace.
4.Zongzi is a kind of ?t_______ ?Chinese food. We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
5. No one can _______ (成功) without hard work.
6. The_______ ?(越少) cars there are, the less pollution we have.
7.1t is raining_______ (大) outside. Please take an umbrella with you.
8.My English teacher always makes her classes_______ (生动的) and interesting.
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
We Are the World?is a famous song that was written for charity. Michael Jackson 1.______( write) it in 1985 and called for 45 American musicians to sing it with 2.______( he). They performed the song in order to raise money for hungry people in Africa,
They 3.______(raise) at least $ 60 million over?the past years，according to news website Genius. It has become so popular 4.______?whenever disasters(灾难) happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it.
......
We are the world ,we are the children
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let''s start giving
（相关视频请翻看今日公众号其他推送）
B
One famous philosopher(哲学家)，Kong Zi, lived?and worked in China 5.______551 BC to 479 BC. In?English, this great philosopher 6. ______(call) Confucius, He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how 7. ______( live) it well. His philosophical ideas are known far and wide. His work is studied in philosophy departments at many 8.______?(university) in the world.
Confucius believed that we can have a really good and happy life 9. ______we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live 10. ______( peaceful) both with each other and with the natural world.
六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But,?afraid,?experience ,?get down,?get out,?hardest ,safe, With, Without
The Chinese say,"If you''re bitten by a snake once,?you''ll be scared by a rope for ten years.”1 have my own?1______ ?of this.
It all happened one night. I was cooking dinner .and at that moment,I really needed to go to the bathroom.2.______?turning the gas(瓦斯煤气) off.I quickly went to the bathroom. When I finished,I couldn''t open the door."I can''t 3. ______!”I shouted. I became worried that I was going to die in a fire. “No!" I kicked the door hard but it didn''t move an inch, I turned around and saw hope. I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard. 4.______?luck was not on my side. I just couldn''t open it. I would have to break it. I started hitting?it with the 5. _______thing I?could find a waste bin.
With a loud “BANG", the window broke. “I''m 6______?!”1 took in the fresh air happily. However,the cold wind woke me from my joy. I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to 7.______! 1 kept shouting for help. Luckily,someone herd me and called?119?Since then, I''ve never closed the door when 1 use my bathroom.
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you too much help?
Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1, 504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70% parents agreed that overparenting (过度照顾) could lead to a loss of their children''s independence.
Children,on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.
"Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement," said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin.“One day we will leave our parents. So it''s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.
Some，however, think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi.12.is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.
"Our teachers have very high expectations for us,?Jiang said.?“If my parents don''t help me while other students still get help from their parents.''m afraid I''ll fall behind them.”
1.?How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school? (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________
2.?What is Liu Jiawei''s opinion? (no more than 14 words)
____________________________________
3.?Do you agree with Jiang Qi? Why? ( no more than 20 words)
____________________________________
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
____________________________________
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
某英文网站的Weekend Life专栏正面向中学生征文。请你根据下面的4幅图片,用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，描述你与同学上周日的经历。
注意:
1.短文应涵盖前三幅连环图片的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能的情节发展做出合理推断和简要评述;
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息;
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
enjoy，vomit(v.呕吐),see a doctor
Last Sunday I?had a picnic in the park with two I friends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
2021年济宁市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案
一、听力选择(略)
二、 阅读理解
16--18 BDB ?
19--22 ACDC ?
23--26 ADCA ?
27--30 BBDC
三、听力填词(略)
四、单词拼写与运用
1. Winter 2.nurse 3. smile 4. traditional
5. succeed 6. fewer 7. heavily/hard 8. lively
五、语法填空
1.wrote 2. him 3. have raised 4. that 5. from ?
6.is called 7. to live 8. universities ?9. if/ when 10. peacefully
六.完形填空
1. experience 2, Without 3. get out 4. But 5. hardest 6. safe 7. get down
七、阅读表达
1. About 1354. /About 1353. /Nearly 90%.
2. Parents should not help their children with schoolwork. /Children should not depend on their parents help with their schoolwork. /Children should live independently as early as possible.
3. Yes. Because parents'' help is sometimes necessary. /No. We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents. (合理即可)
4. 如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我怕我会落后于他们。
5. Should your parents help you with your schoolwork? /Do your ( our) parents do too much? /Do your parents help you 1o0 much?
八、写作
One possible version:
Last Sunday I?had a picnic in the park with two friends. It was a beautiful day. White clouds flew in the blue sky and birds danced over the green trees. We shared the food we brought and enjoyed eating,chatting and playing.
When?I got home,I felt a terrible stomachache and soon 1 began to vomit in the bathroom. Just then my dad came back and immediately took me to the nearest hospital.
After a check-up, the doctor said the problem might be caused by the food I had eaten at the picnic.She gave me some medicine and said 1 would be all right soon,
When I got home again 1 called my friends. I was happy to learn that there was nothing wrong with them.
2021年济宁市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案
一、听力选择(略)
二、 阅读理解
16--18 BDB
19--22 ACDC
23--26 ADCA
27--30 BBDC
三、听力填词(略)
四、单词拼写与运用
1. Winter 2.nurse 3. smile 4. traditional
5. succeed 6. fewer 7. heavily/hard 8. lively
五、语法填空
1.wrote 2. him 3. have raised 4. that 5. from
6.is called 7. to live 8. universities 9. if/ when 10. peacefully
六.完形填空
1. experience 2, Without 3. get out 4. But 5. hardest 6. safe 7. get down
七、阅读表达
1. About 1354. /About 1353. /Nearly 90%.
2. Parents should not help their children with schoolwork. /Children should not depend on their parents help with their schoolwork. /Children should live independently as early as possible.
3. Yes. Because parents'' help is sometimes necessary. /No.We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents. (合理即可)
4. 如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我怕我会落后于他们。
5. Should your parents help you with your schoolwork? /Do your ( our) parents do too much? /Do your parents help you 1o0 much?
八、写作
One possible version:
Last Sunday I had a picnic in the park with two friends. It was a beautiful day. White clouds flew in the blue sky and birds danced over the green trees. We shared the food we brought and enjoyed eating, chatting and playing.
When I got home, I felt a terrible stomachache and soon 1 began to vomit in the bathroom. Just then my dad came back and immediately took me to the nearest hospital.
After a check-up, the doctor said the problem might be caused by the food I had eaten at the picnic. She gave me some medicine and said 1 would be all right soon,
When I got home again 1 called my friends. I was happy to learn that there was nothing wrong with them.
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