2020北京顺义初二（下）期末英语含答案

2020北京顺义初二（下）期末英 语一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的
最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr． Black is very kind to others． We all like______ve
ry much．（　　）A．himB．herC．themD．us2．（.5分）We have a big family dinne
r_______Chinese New Year''s Eve．（　　）A．atB．onC．inD．for3．（.5分）﹣_____
___time does Mike spend on his computer a day？﹣He spends all his
spare time sitting in front of computer．（　　）A．How longB．How often
C．How muchD．How many4．（.5分）My computer is broken________ I can''t
hand in my homework online．（　　）A．orB．andC．butD．so5．（.5分）My mum wa
s proud of______as she got the turkey for a good price．（　　）A．hims
elfB．herselfC．yourselfD．myself6．（.5分）My sister and I used to_____
__to the cinema at weekends．（　　）A．goingB．goesC．wentD．go7．（.5分）﹣Hi
， do you remember the mystery writer？﹣Yes． Agatha Christie， she w
as_______her very popular detective stories．（　　）A．famous forB．fil
led withC．looking forward toD．interested in8．（.5分）﹣What about you
r son Andy？﹣He''s a sweet， smart child， and he often______praise f
rom his teachers．（　　）A．will getB．getC．has gotD．gets9．（.5分）You____
___your goals if you study hard every day．（　　）A．will achieveB．ach
ieveC．achievedD．have achieved10．（.5分）Since the first text message
in 1992， texting________ very popular．（　　）A．becomeB．has becomeC．
becameD．is becoming11．（.5分）Forty years ago， my grandparents______
letters to their friends and family．（　　）A．is writingB．writesC．hav
e writtenD．wrote12．（.5分）﹣ Mary， could you tell me_______the story
book？﹣Oh， I bought it in the bookshop yesterday．（　　）A．where did y
ou buyB．where will you buyC．where you boughtD．where you will buy二
、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（
8分）Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed （叹气）． Even though she
looked forward to the new term， she would miss spending her long
winter vacation（1）　 　．It was so satisfying to see how her drawing
s could bring life to her storytelling! Unluckily，Jenna''s parents
didn''t understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator
（插画家）．When she talked about her dream job with her parents ，she（2
）　 　them to support her．Instead，they explained that drawing comic
s was a hobby， not a career． Jenna couldn''t stop thinking about t
hat unpleasant conversation， so she turned to her elder brother，
James． She wanted her brother to （3）　 　her make their parents bel
ieve that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a
great career． But as she spoke， the look on her brother''s face t
old her that he agreed with their parents． Jenna（4）　 　 listened t
o her brother and then she walked back to her room quietly． At sc
hool a few weeks later， Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasn''t h
erself． Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she was upset because her p
arents didn''t （5）　 　 her choice of becoming a comic illustrator．
Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room， Miss Bridwell
began，"When I was probably about your age， my dad once said writ
ing was not a career． I was （6）　 　with my dad．I simply told him t
he truth． I explained that I enjoyed writing，and that I wanted to
get better and to write． I guess my honesty came through， and he
believed me．" Miss Bridwell''s story （7）　 　Jenna a lot， so she de
cided to discuss her ideas with her parents again． It didn''t happ
en immediately， but in the end， they came to understand that Jenn
a''s（8）　 　of drawing comics was more important than whether itwas
the career they wanted for Jenna．（1）A． drawingB． playingC． relaxi
ngD． cheering．（2）A． invitedB． expectedC． advisedD． explained（3）A．
treatB． stopC． helpD． teach．（4）A． lonelyB． sadlyC． exactlyD． poli
tely（5）A． backB． endC． careD． trust（6）A． strictB． honestC． confid
entD． angry（7）A． influencedB． interestedC． remindedD． encouraged（
8）A． memoryB． giftC． loveD． experience三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分， 每小题6分）14．（6分）The Amazing AIAI （人工智能）make
s our lives easier and better． Let''s see the amazing AI．Your clos
e friendHi， everyone． I''m Xiaoice， a social chatbot． I was "born"
in 2014． I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl．If you feel lonely， you
can talk with me． I''m good at singing and telling stories． I want
to be your friend !Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you g
et on． Wait， where is the driver？ Here is a new kind of driverles
s bus called Apolong． It was produced in 2018． It can seat 14 peo
ple and doesn''t need a driver． The bus follows traffic rules．Popu
lar AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction （ 拍卖）in 20
18． It sold for about 3，000 ， 000 yuan!But it is not a work by a
famous painter， such as Vincent van Gogh． It was painted by an AI
artist．Three Frenchmen created the Al artist in 2017．World''s fir
st AI presenterHey，look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is
reporting the news for us．But， is "he"really Qiu Hao？ The answer
is"no"．This is the world''s firstAI presenter． It was invented in
2018． It looks and speaks just like a real person．（1）　 　 is good
at singing and telling stories．A． XiaoiceB． Qiu HaoC． ApolongD． A
I artist（2）When was Apolong produced？　 　A． In 2014．B．In 2017．C． I
n 2018．D． In 2019．（3）Who created the AI artist？　 　A． A cool bus d
river．B． Three Frenchmen．C． A 17﹣year﹣old girl．D． The Chinese pre
senter．15．（6分）Katy''s Book Report It was Monday afternoon． Pointin
g to the blackboard， Mr． Hayes reminded his students，"You should
hand in your book report next Monday． Katy said in a low voice，"I
haven''t started yet．" Tom looked surprised， "I''ve already finish
ed reading mine． "We still have a whole week，" Katy said， "There''
s plenty of time． I will start reading it tonight right after the
soccer practice． But Katy was too tired to read after the soccer
practice． " I''ll start the book tomorrow，" she told herself． Tue
sday came． Katy watched TV for a few hours， and then worked on he
r coin collection until bedtime．"It''s too late to read now，"Katy
decided． "Tomorrow， I''ll start it for sure．" On Wednesday，Tom war
ned her not to leave things until the last minute．" It''s not the
last minute，" Katy told him．"I still have four whole days left． "
Unfortunately， she had to clean up her messy room first． Then， s
he was too tired to read． So Katy put off starting her book until
Thursday． Katy finally began reading her book on Thursday． It wa
s so hard that she had read only a few pages by bedtime． On Frida
y night， Katy gave up watching her favorite video， for she had to
read her book． Then on Saturday morning， she went on reading it．
"At least I have the whole weekend ，"she thought． However， she f
orgot her soccer game! So she lost several hours to read， which m
ade her even more worried． Katy read for the rest of Saturday， an
d she thought to herself，"I wish I''d started it earlier， like Tom
!" Katy finally finished reading her book on Sunday morning and s
tayed up writing her book report until midnight． She looked tired
and nervous， thinking to herself，"I think this project has taugh
t me an important lesson．"（1）On Monday afternoon， Mr． Hayes remin
ded his students to work on their　 　．A． video gamesB． book report
sC． soccer practiceD． coin collection（2）When did Katy begin readi
ng her book？　 　A． On Monday．B． On Tuesday．C． On Wednesday．D． On T
hursday．（3）What lesson has Katy probably got from the project？　 　
A． Mr． Hayes was too strict with them．B． She should compare herse
lf with others．C． Her classmates finished their reading earlier．D
． She shouldn''t leave her work to the last minute．16．（6分）Celebrat
ing Chinese New Year in London Dragon dances， acrobats （ 杂技），fire
works， a parade （ 庆祝游行）…London is buzzing with excitement for Chi
nese New Year． Find out more about how people in London celebrate
． ●The event For London''s Chinese community （and everyone else wh
o loves a good party），Chinese New Year is a huge event． Before Ch
inese New Year， people make sure their houses are clean and tidy，
buy new clothes and get a haircut to bring good luck for the New
Year．Hundreds of thousands of people watch the parade，which stre
tches （延伸） from the West End to Trafalgar Square． It includes Chi
nese acrobats and traditional lion and dragon dances． ●The celebr
ations In central London， there are fireworks and stage performan
ces with all kinds of acts and special guests． Previous （ 以前的） ce
lebrations have included fashion shows and Chinese hip﹣hop acts，a
s well as more traditional performances with Chinese acrobats． Ch
inatown is buzzing with excitement．The streets are decorated with
lucky red lanterns and full of craft （工艺品） and food stalls．If yo
u''re thinking of eating in one of Chinatown''s excellent Chinese r
estaurants， however， book a table early，because you won''t find on
e on the night． ●Chinese people in Britain For young Chinese peop
le studying or working in the UK， web conferencing （视频聊天） is a go
od way to join family celebrations back home． Those who miss home
might also cook dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an
evening of karaoke， another popular way of celebrating． The festi
vities （欢庆） are not as noisy as back home，they say， where loud fi
recrackers are traditionally used to frighten away a terrible mon
ster called the Nian． But there is still plenty of excitement ，ha
ppiness and good feelings as people come together to enjoy the ce
lebrations．（1）How do people in London''s Chinese community celebra
te Chinese New Year？　 　a． Clean up their houses．b． Get a haircut．
c． Sing songs at Trafalgar Square．d． Watch traditional dragon dan
ces．A． abcB． acdC． bedD． abd（2）What was the advice for people who
want to eat in Chinatown''s Chinese restaurants？　 　A． Bring some
small gifts．B． Wear red clothes．C． Book a table early．D． Prepare
enough money．（3）What is the writer''s main purpose in writing this
passage？　 　A． To show us the traditional performances in London．
B． To describe the excellent Chinese restaurants in London．C． To
introduce how people in London celebrate Chinese New Year．D． To t
ell us how Chinese people in London join the web conferencing．17．
（8分）Erasing Memories Can we forget bad memories？ Someone might te
ll you that time is the only"medicine"． But this might be not tru
e． Researchers at Canada''s McGill University have tested a pill （
药片） that can help you forget bad memories． They tested it on 60 p
eople and found it to be successful． All 60 people had experience
d painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them． In th
e study， they were asked to write about these bad memories． Then，
they took a pill that is usually used to treat high blood pressur
e （ 血压）． They then recalled their bad memories by reading what th
ey wrote earlier． In the end， they talked about their feelings， s
aying that they were finally able to forget their bad experiences
． Dr Alain Brunet， who led the study ， believes that the pill can
ease （减轻，缓解）the pain that bad memories bring． People can take it
after bad things happen to them． How did the pill do this？ In fa
ct， your memories change all the time．They''re like text files （文件
）on your computer． Every time you recall and"open"the files，you m
ight happen to make some changes and"save" them． Researchers beli
eve that the pill can stop proteins （ 蛋白质） in the brain from"re﹣s
aving"these memories．This means some details （ 细节） of the memory
are lost． However， there are some ethical （伦理的） worries about thi
s treatment． Some people might use it to forget things that they
should be learning from， such as when they committed a crime （犯罪）
．People are discussing which kinds of memories should be forgotte
n with this pill． How do we form memories？ The part of our brain
known as the hippocampus （海马体） is important for forming new memor
ies．Scientists found it after studying a patient named Henry Mola
ison in the 1950s． After Molaison''s hippocampus got hurt during a
n operation（手术），he couldn''t store new memories． But he could reme
mber memories from before the operation． This means long﹣term mem
ories are stored outside the hippocampus． Scientists believe they
are stored in the neocortex （ 新皮质），which controls attention and
planning．（1）The study found that the pill could help people　 　．A．
recall happy memoriesB． remember things more easilyC． control th
eir blood pressureD． forget bad experiences（2）Paragraph 3 is main
ly about　 　．A． how the 60 people take the testB． how the memories
change over timeC． how the research group created the pillD． how
the study helps us forget bad memories（3）What does the word "thi
s" in Paragraph 5 refer to？　 　A． The way of erasing painful memor
ies．B． The argument about the research on the pill．C． The pill ca
n ease the pain that bad memories bring．D． The pill is usually us
ed to treat high blood pressure．（4）What can we learn from the sto
ry？　 　A． Many people want to forget bad memories．B． The pill migh
t come with some problems．C． The writer doesn''t think the pill is
good．D． The hippocampus is part of our brain．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（
共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Get Your Food Online Open an app， place your
order， and wait for your food to be delivered to your home﹣this i
s how many people eat in China these days． According to the lates
t data （ 数据） from the China Internet Network Information Center，4
21 million Chinese people use online food delivery services． That
''s equal to half of the total number of internet users in China．
Which group of people is ordering food online the most？Unsurprisi
ngly，it''s mainly young people． A recent report that was jointly （
联合） published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan， a
food delivery service， showed that 86． 3 percent of the service''
s users are between 20 and 34 years old． These people， who are mo
re likely （ 可能的） to live in small families，are the major force dr
iving the development of the food delivery industry （行业）． Small f
amilies depend （依赖，依靠） greatly on food delivery services． Accordi
ng to the National Bureau of Statistics， Chinese families have ch
anged in size over the past few years． In 2002， only 7． 7 percent
of families were single﹣person households． But this number incre
ased to 15． 6 percent in 2017． The percentage of two﹣person famil
ies rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017． For small families， c
ooking is relatively （ 相对） more time﹣and resource﹣consuming （ 耗时耗
材），so ordering food online has become more popular． The improveme
nt of China''s food delivery services has also attracted more cust
omers． According to Meituan''s report， the average time it takes t
o make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minu
tes in 2019． Many delivery platforms are also offering more servi
ces， delivering products such as fruit， vegetables，medicine and f
lowers． As its services continue to improve， it''s likely that the
food delivery industry will keep growing．（1）How many people in C
hina use online food delivery services？　 　（2）Which age group uses
food delivery services the most？　 　（3）Have Chinese families chan
ged in size over the past few years？　 　（4）What does Paragraph 3 m
ainly tell us？　 　（5）What other services are many delivery platfor
ms offering？　 　五、文段表达（10 分）19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于
50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展
"关爱同学，问题解决"活动，倡议大家说出你在居家学习期间存在的某些问题，并能相互给出建议．你们班交换生Peter 也参加了此次活动
．请你根据Peter 的问题，用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你对此问题的看法，并分享你的一些建议．提示词语： common， in l
ow spirit， unhealthy， take breath， talk about提示问题：●What is your o
pinion on the problem？●What suggestions do you give Peter？DearI f
ind it hard to control my bad moods these days． I had them a lot．
I try but I can''t seem to cheer myself up． Do you have any advic
e？Yours，PeterDear Peter ，I''m sorry to hear about your problem．___
____________．If there is anything more that I can help with， plea
se let me know．Yours，Li Hua20．题目②在家上学，更需要自我约束．自我约束有利于自我提升，有助于我们成长
，能促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律与在家上学"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述在家上学期
间你最难忘的一次经历．谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做了什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： self﹣disciplined （
自律的），plan， goal， habit， improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self﹣d
isciplined？●What benefits （好处） have you got from doing so？Self﹣di
scipline plays an important role in our life， especially when I s
tudy at home．________．2020北京顺义初二（下）期末英语参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面
各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】布莱克先生对别人很好．我们都很喜欢他．【解答】A．
him他；B．her她；C．them他们；D．us我们；根据We all like，可知like动词后接人称宾格，这里说的是Mr．
Black男性，第三人称单数．故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法．2．【分析】我们在除夕夜有一个大的家庭聚
餐．【解答】at在某时，后接具体的地点；on在某时，后接具体的某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in后接季节，月份，年份的时间；for后接
一段时间．根据空后Chinese New Year''s Eve．可知，因为特指除夕夜，所以此处需用介词on．故选：B．【点评】本题
考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3．【分析】﹣﹣迈克一天花多长时间在电脑上？﹣﹣他花费所有
的业余时间坐在电脑前．【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How often多久，对频率提问．How much多少
，修饰不可数名词．How many多少，修饰可数名词复数．根据He spends all his spare time"他花费所有
的业余时间"可知，对一段时间提问用How long．故选：A．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注
意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．4．【分析】我的电脑坏了，所以我不能在网上交作业．【解答】A． or 或者 B．
and和 C． but但是 D． so因此．根据I can''t hand in my homework online，可知是电脑
坏了的结果．so引导结果状语从句．故选：D．【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．【分析】我妈妈为自己感到自豪，因为她以
一个好价钱买到了火鸡．【解答】himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己．根据句意"我
妈妈为___感到自豪，因为她以一个好价钱买到了火鸡．"可知，这里表示我妈妈为她自己感到自豪，要用herself．故选：B．【点评】
做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．6．【分析】我姐姐和我过去常在周末去看电影．【解答】going动名词
/现在分词．goes第三人称单数．went过去式．go去，动词原形．used to do sth"过去常常做某事"固定搭配．用动词
原形go．故选：D．【点评】掌握固定搭配used to do sth"过去常常做某事"就能轻松选出答案了．7．【分析】﹣嗨，你还记
得那个神秘作家吗？﹣记得． Agatha Christie， 她因为侦探小说出名．【解答】A． famous for因为…出名 B
． filled with充满 C． looking forward to期待 D． interested in对…感兴趣．根据s
he was_______her very popular detective stories，是指她因为侦探小说出名．故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．【分析】﹣那你儿子安迪呢？﹣他是个可爱、聪明的孩子，经常受到老师的表扬．【解答
】根据often，可知时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式．故选：D．【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合
题意，给出答案．9．【分析】如果你每天努力学习，你将会实现你的目标．【解答】will achieve是一般将来时，achieve是
一般现在时，achieved是一般过去时，have achieved是现在完成时．根据句意"如果你每天努力学习，你将会实现你的目标
"和语法可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断
时态，选用合适的引导词．10．【分析】自从1992年第一条短信问世以来，发短信已经变得非常流行．【解答】根据时间状语Since t
he first text message in 1992可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去
发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能将会继续下去；主语是动名词texting，所以空处助动词需用has．故选：B．【点评】时态题的考查关
键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之
处．本题需注意现在完成时态的用法．11．【分析】四十年前，我的祖父母给他们的朋友和家人写信．【解答】is writing现在进行时
．writes动词第三人称单数．have written现在完成时．wrote写，过去式．根据Forty years ago"四十
年前"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式wrote．故选：D．【点评】考查动词的过去式．通常用于一般过去时，分析时态，注意动词过
去式变法，选择合适答案．12．【分析】﹣玛丽，你能告诉你在哪里买的这本故事书吗？﹣哦，我昨天在书店买的．【解答】根据题干，可知考查
宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AB；由I bought it in the bookshop yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时
，宾语从句的时态要和过去相关．排除D．故选：C．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】文章主要介绍了Jenna的
父母不同意她想成为插画家的想法，后面在老师的鼓励下，最后终于说服了父母．【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A画画；B玩；C放松；D欢呼；
喝彩；加油；根据下文 It was?so?satisfying?to?see?how?her?drawings?could?bri
ng?life?to?her?storytelling!看到她的画能给她讲故事带来活力，真是太令人满意了！可知是她会怀念暑假画画的
日子，故答案是A．（2）B．动词辨析．A邀请；B期待；C建议；D解释；根据下上句When she talked about her
dream job with her parents ，当她和父母谈起她梦想中的工作时，可知是期待支持她，故答案是B．（3）C．
动词辨析．A款待；B停止；C帮助；D教；根据 She?wanted?her?brother?to?help?her?make th
eir?parents （3）that?drawing?comics?is?an?art?form 她想让她哥哥帮助她使他们的父母
相信画漫画是一种艺术形式，故答案是C．（4）B．副词辨析．A孤独的；B伤心地；C确切地；D礼貌地；根据上文the?look?on?
her?brother''s?face?told?her?that?he?agreed with?their?parents她哥哥脸
上的表情告诉她他同意他们父母的意见，这里应该是伤心地回她的房间，故答案是B．（5）A．动词辨析．A（使）后退，倒退；支持；B结束；
C关心；D相信；根据语境because?her?parents didn''t?（　　）?her?choice?of?becomin
g?a?comic?illustrator因为她的父母不支持她选择成为漫画插画家，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A严厉；B诚实；
B自信；D生气；根据上句my dad once said writing was not a career我爸爸曾经说过写作不是一
种职业，作者对爸爸话应该很生气，故答案是D．（7）D．动词辨析．A影响；B感兴趣；C提醒；D鼓励；根据Miss?Bridwell''
s?story（7）Jenna?a?lot可知她的故事给了作者鼓励，故答案是D．（8）C．名词辨析．A记忆；B礼物；C爱；D经历；
根据they?came?to?understand?that?Jenna''s（8）of?drawing?conmcs?was?mo
re?important?than?whether?in?was?the?career?they?wanted?for?Jenna
．他们逐渐明白，珍娜对画漫画的热爱比他们是否希望珍娜从事的职业更重要．故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了
解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分， 每小题6分）14．【分析】本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能．【解答】细节理解题．（1）A．根据
第一个表格中Hi， everyone． I''m Xiaoice， a social chatbot．I''m good at sin
ging and telling stories．可知大家好，我是小冰，一个社交聊天机器人．我擅长唱歌和讲故事．故选A．（2）C．
根据第三个表格中 Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong． It
was produced in 2018．可知这是一种新型的无人驾驶公交车，名为阿波龙，生产于2018年．故选C．（3）B．根据倒
数第二个表格中Three Frenchmen created the Al artist in 2017．可知2017年，三名法国
人创作了阿尔艺术家．故选B．【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．
做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．15．【分析】本文讲述了Katy要完成一个读书报告，她每天都有推迟写报告的理由，到最后一天她熬
夜完成了读书报告，这件事情给她一个教训，做事情要有计划，不能将作业留在最后一刻才完成．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据You s
hould hand in your book report next Monday，可知，老师提醒学生下周一要交读书报告，故选B
．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Katy finally began reading her book on Thursday，可知，
Katy最终在周四才开始读书．故选D．（3）D．推理判断题．根据 Katy finally finished reading he
r book on Sunday morning and stayed up writing her book report un
til midnight． She looked tired and nervous，可知，Katy从周一拖到周日才开始完成读书报
告，这让她感到很疲惫也很紧张，所以她通过这件事情明白了不能把作业留在最后一刻才完成，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，
紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16．【分析】本文介绍了伦敦人如何
庆祝中国新年．【解答】（1）D 细节推测题．根据第一个标题people make sure their houses are cl
ean and tidy， buy new clothes and get a haircut to bring good luc
k for the New Year．人们要确保自己的房子干净整洁，买新衣服，理个发，为新年带来好运．以及 It includes
Chinese acrobats and traditional lion and dragon dances．这里有中国杂技演
员和传统的舞狮舞龙．可知，伦敦华人社区a、 打扫他们的房子．b、 去理发．d、 观看传统舞龙．来庆祝中国新年．故选D．（2）C 细
节理解题．根据第二个标题If you''re thinking of eating in one of Chinatown''s ex
cellent Chinese restaurants， however， book a table early，because
you won''t find one on the night．如果你想在唐人街的一家优秀的中餐馆就餐，那就早点预订吧，因为晚了找
不到．所以，早点预订桌子．故选C．（3）C 主题归纳题．根据首段Dragon dances， acrobats ，firework
s， a parade …London is buzzing with excitement for Chinese New Ye
ar． Find out more about how people in London celebrate．舞龙、杂技、烟火、游
行……伦敦正热闹地迎接中国新年．了解更多伦敦人是如何庆祝的．结合文章可以推测出，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍伦敦人如何庆祝中国新
年．故选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家研究出了一种能减轻人们不好的记忆带来的痛苦的药片的相关情况．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第
二段中 Researchers at Canada''s McGill University have tested a pill
（药片） that can help you forget bad memories． They tested it on 60
people and found it to be successful．可知加拿大麦吉尔大学的研究人员测试了一种可以帮助你忘记不
好记忆的药片，他们在60个人身上进行了测试，发现它是成功的．因此可知这些药片可以帮助人们忘掉不好的经历．故选D．（2）D．段落大意
题．通读第三段内容，尤其是根据最后一句中 In the end， they talked about their feelings
， saying that they were finally able to forget their bad experien
ces．可知最后，他们谈到他们的感受，说他们终于可以忘记他们的不好的经历．因此可知本段主要讲述了研究如何帮助我们忘记不好的记忆．故
选D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据文中 People can take it after bad things happen to
them． How did the pill do this？ In fact， your memories change all
the time．可知这种药片可以减轻不良记忆带来的痛苦，人们可以在不好的事情发生后服用．这种药片是怎么做到的？ 根据前文含义可
知此处this 指的是这种药丸可以减轻不好的记忆带来的痛苦．故选C．（4）D．细节推理题．根据最后一段中 The part of
our brain known as the hippocampus （海马体） is important for forming
new memories．可知我们大脑中被称为海马体的部分对形成新的记忆很重要．因此可知海马体是我们大脑的一部分．故选D．【点评
】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答
．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【分析】短文讲了中国的上网人数，详细地介绍了网上订餐在中国的
发展，及其作者的看法等．【解答】（1）421 million Chinese people．根据第一段句子According to
the latest report， 421 million Chinese people use online food de
livery services． 可知目前中国约有4.21亿互联网用户．故答案为： 421 million Chinese peo
ple．（2）The age group between 20 and 34 years old．根据第二段句子 a food d
elivery service， showed that 86． 3 percent of the service''s users
are between 20 and 34 years old．"可知86.3%的服务用户年龄在20至34岁之间更可能生活在小家
庭中的人是推动食品运输业发展的主要力量．故答案为：The age group between 20 and 34 years ol
d．（3）Yes，they have．根据第三段句子"Chinese families have changed in size
over the past years． In 2002， only 7.7 percent of them were singl
e﹣person families． But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2
017． The two﹣person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in
2017．"可知在过去的几年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化.2002年，只有7.7%的家庭是单人家庭．但这一数字在2017年上升到1
5.6%．双人家庭的比例从2002年的18.4%上升到2017年的27.2%．因此可知在过去的几年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化．故
答案为：Yes，they have．（4）Small families depend greatly on food delive
ry services．段落大意题．根据第三段中 Small families depend （依赖，依靠） greatly on
food delivery services． According to the National Bureau of Stat
istics， Chinese families have changed in size over the past few y
ears． In 2002， only 7． 7 percent of families were single﹣person h
ouseholds．可知小家庭在很大程度上依赖食物运送服务．根据国家统计局的数据，在过去的几年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化．200
2年，只有7.7%的家庭是单人家庭．因此本段主要讲述小家庭在很大程度上依赖食物运送服务．故答案为：Small families d
epend greatly on food delivery services．（5）Delivering products
such as fruit， vegetables，medicine and flowers．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Many
delivery platforms are also offering more services， delivering p
roducts such as fruit， vegetables，medicine and flowers．可知许多快递平台也在
提供更多的服务，运送水果、蔬菜、药品和鲜花等产品．故答案为： Delivering products such as fruit，
vegetables，medicine and flowers．【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力
、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、文段表达（10 分）19．【分析】【高分句型一】It
''s normal because it seems that most people are unhappy when they
faced with something bad．这很正常，因为似乎大多数人在面对不好的事情时都不开心．because引导原因状
语从句．It seems that…似乎…when引导时间状语从句．【高分句型二】If there is anything mor
e that I can help with， please let me know．如果还有什么我可以帮忙的，请告诉我．if引导
条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Peter ，I''m sorry to hear about your problem．It''s
normal because it seems that most people are unhappy when they faced with something bad． 【高分句型一】You don''t have to worry too much． Here is my advice．（对这个问题有什么看法）When you are unhappy， you can listen to light music．This will make you feel relaxed．In addition， you can also take part in some outdoor sports， such as mountain climbing， running and so on．（建议）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．【高分句型二】Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．20．【分析】高分句型一： I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school．我以前在学校里遵守各种规定，按时完成任务．句子中used to do sth表示过去常常做某事．高分句型二： At home， I was able to balance housework and homework．在家里，我能平衡家务和家庭作业．be able to do sth表示能做某事．【解答】Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life． To be honest， I am a person who is self﹣disciplined． I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school．【高分句型一】 And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates． At home， I was able to balance housework and homework．【高分句型二】 I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal． After finishing all the task， I developed the habit of going to bed early and going to bed early． In the society，I spared no effort to improve myself all the time．（介绍了自己在家里、在学校以及在社会上是如何遵守规则，进行自我约束）In a word． I have benefited a lot from being self﹣discipline． First of all， I have had many good habits， which makes my life easier and more regular． Secondly， my life and my study have been to high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved． Thirdly， being self﹣disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future． In the future， I will continue to be a self﹣disciplined person．（阐述了自律给自己带来的好处）【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了自己对自律的认识，结合自己的实际谈论了自律的好处．文章内容完整、充实． 1 / 1