2023全国中考非谓语动词专题讲义集（精华版）（to do不定式动名词doing总结） PartA:《讲义部分》第一：动词不定式=（to d
o不定式）的定义：指动词的一种不带词性变化而不指示人称、数量、时态的形式。它不受到词形变化所局限。属于非谓语V. 标准形式：___
__________________________标准名称：非谓语动词的形式之一。准确作用：帮助已有的动词，表达丰富的动态。否定
形式：not to+动词原形。在一个英语句子中不定式做的成分：●_____________________________●___
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________________探讨：为何为“小品词”？？素养找寻小组探讨：中考常考点一：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语
补足语 （妈妈） （让） （我） （打扫房间）译：______________________________________
_______________ 关键词：to clean ... （to do不定式） Li Ming invited（邀请）hi
s friends to attend his birthday party. （不定式做_______________ ）An
old man tell me to study hard and make great progress.（不定式做______
_________ ） tell sb.to do 告诉sb.做sth. invite sb. not to do 邀请sb.
不要做sth.必考热词分享：ask（让）encourage（鼓励）allow（允许）tell（告诉）；want（想要） warn（
警告）advise(建议)teach（教）expect（期待）中考常考点二：to do不定式做主语（真主）It’s+adj.(+f
or/of sb.)+to do sth.对某人来说做...是... It ’s kind for you to take p
ictures for us. （形式主语） （真正主语） It is safe to cross the
river by boat.（做_____） 译：对我们来说努力学习是十分重要的。中考常考点三： 作表语常置于系动词之后。如：To
see is to believe.眼见为实。/百闻不如一见。To help you is just to help mysel
f.中考常考点四：做宾语 1. The girl wanted to take the joy home. （主语）
（谓语） （ ） （伴随）2. We don’t want to spent （ 宾语 ）too much money.
3. They help to solve（宾语） the difficult problem.4. Please remem
ber _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.5.译:你愿意和我们一起走吗？（常考补
全）_______________________________________必考热词分享朗诵：1.would like/wa
nt to do sth. 2.同意做某事 3.hope/wish to do sth.4.决定做某事
5.regret（后悔） to do 6.计划做某事7.refuse（拒绝） to do sth.
8.promise（承诺） to do sth. 9.would like to do = want to do 想要做某事
※只要后加todo一般都做宾语奥中考常考点四：作定语 《动词不定式作定语时, 要置于被修饰的名词之后, 作后置定语》 1. I
am not free now. I have lots of things to do. （做 ） 2. There are
enough time to get to the airport. （做 ） 3. After taking a w
alk to have a good body. （做 ） 4. He doesn’t know what to
do. （做 ）中考常考点五：作状语（目的、方式、原因、结果等）常考项He opened
the door to let her come in.他打开门让她进来。(目的状语)2.To protect the envi
ronment people should work together！（ ）3.I am sorry to hear
that your mother was ill in hospital.(原因状语)4.Paul is too excited
to say anything. (结果状语) 5.The boy is very har
d-working to get the first prize. ( ) 6. Our class is t
rying to think of some ideas to cheer up sick children. 译：我们已经做了一
个决定去帮助他。_______________________________ To learn the story of Jim
my. _______________________________中考常考点六：◆“疑问词+动词不定式”的固定格式
：when to do 何时做what to do 做什么 how to do 如何做 where to do 去那...
When to go to Beijing hasn’t been decided yet. 什么时候去北京还没有决定。(作主语
) B. I haven’t decided yet how to leave.（做宾语）第二.一些词称为：动名词河南中招对动名词
的考查主要集中在without 、enjoy等介词或动词后接动名词作宾语的用法上。● 什么是动名词？？？ ”动词原形+-ing”
构成, 相当于名词。或动词+介词+-ing ● 在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等（相当于名词在句子中所做的成分）完成实践值得忙；继
续习惯别放弃；考虑建议不禁想；喜欢思念想象要介意。can''t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 禁不住干某事● 巧学妙记
常考短语分享： without doing 没有做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事 consider do
ing sth.考虑做某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be busy doing sth.(U1)prac
tice doing sth.练习做某事 (U2) avoid doing （U4）be used to doing sth.习
惯做某事 (U3)suggest doing sth.必考动名词短语： look forward to doing sth.期待做
某事●小常识：to do 一般表示未做过而打算要做的事情；doing 一般默认为习惯性、经常做的事情。介词后面常跟宾格（语）或动词
-ing。（宾格跟在动介后）follow mePartB:《实践部分》 一.据适当形式填空：（10道）1.My cousins w
ant me _____ (be) a doctor.2. It is difficult for people today __
_________ （imagine设想） what life will be like in a hundred years.3
.I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.4.The girl often ____
_（help）her mother ____ （clean）the dishes on weekends. 5.We ______
her ________ (邀请来) to our party.6.Volunteering time to help peo
ple is a good way ____ our free time.（花费）7.we can make plans ___
___（visit） sick children in the hospital or raise money for homel
ess people.8.Peter turned off the computer after he finished ____
_________ (write) the e-mail.9. My friend invited me ___________
_(join) the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.10.The movi
e is so interesting that I don’t mind _____________(watch) it ag
ain tomorrow.二.典型练习：（8道）（ ）1.It ________ him an hour ________ do
his homework every day. —Mum says：“Well done” A.take；to B.c
osts; / C.takes ；to D.cost；/（ ）2. —Simon, what do I ne
ed to take for the hiking?—It’s hot today. You’d better ________
more water than usual.A.to take B. take C. taking D. took
（ ）3.—I tried to make Alice ________ playing computer games but
I found it difficult.—Well，I saw you________ that when I went pas
t. A.stopped;do B.stops;doing C.stop;to do D.stop;doing（ ）4. B
oss asked Tim to go and _______out if there was anyone else absen
t. A.find B.finding C.to find D.found（ ）5.I h
ope everyone can care about_______ the environment and stop _____
___ things. A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;to waste C.prot
ect;wasting D.protect;to waste （ ）6.—Did you talk back（顶嘴
） to your mother when you were a child?—Yes. But now I realize I
was wrong. I really regret（后悔）________ that silly thing to my mo
ther.A.do B. to do C. doing D. did（ ）7. Vocabulary is imp
ortant to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try differen
t ways you can think of ______ words and expressions.A. remember
B. to rememberC. remembering D. remembered （ ）8.Chinese parents often ask their child _____ too much meat.It’s bad for them.A. don’t eat B. not to eatC. not eat D. to not eat关于非谓语动词的学习，小组内收获有什么，请总结一下收获吧？1._______________________________2.________________________________3._______________________________4.______________________________ |
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