2019-2021北京重点校初二（上）期中英语汇编词语运用与语法一．词汇应用1．（2020 北京师大附中八年级期中）Do you know（
1）_______（China）diplomas（外交官）？If you focus on international relat
ions，you must be familiar with these names.Wang Yi is（2）_______Ch
inese Foreign Minister.One of his most classic（3）_______（word）is
"History will prove that who is the passer﹣by and who is the real
master."Hua Chunying is not only the director of the information
department but also the（4）_______（five）spokeswoman of the Minist
ry of foreign affairs of China.Geng Shuang used to（5）_______（be）a
spokesman of the Ministry of foreign affairs and deputy director
of the information department.He said，"Chinese people will not p
rovoke（激起）troubles，（6）_______we never fear when troubles come our
way."Zhao Lijian is the current （现任） deputy director general of
the information department and the 31st spokes﹣man.He likes readi
ng books very much. "The（7）_______（many） books you read，the bette
r your life will be"，he said.He has refuted （反驳）those people who
doubt the ability of the Chinese government：Where did you get the
courage and confidence to tell China（8）_______to do？Their speech
es are so powerful and have touched all the Chinese people（9）____
___（deep）.They are my idols.I look forward to（10）_______（see） the
m.2．（2020 北京师大附中八年级期中）make，brings，place，goal，enoughIn Chile（智利），I
t is difficult for small schools in villages to teach science bec
ause they don''t have（1）_______teachers or equipment.This is where
the Science Bus Project can help.The bus（2）_______special scienc
e teachers，new ideas and equipment to these schools.Sometimes the
children go inside the bus for their lessons or clubs.Sometimes
the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom.The（3）
_______of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children
all over Chile.Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in
Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how to（4）_______thei
r science classes fun and exciting.3．（2020 北京师大附中八年级期中）enjoyable（
adj.）、favourite（adj.）、jog（v. ）、excite（v.）wear（v.）、have（v.）、health
y（adj.）、relax（v.）Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer
and（1）_______lives.It''s easy to do and free.You do not have to sp
end money（2）_______.You can do it in a park or even in your home.
But many people find it boring after jogging for a while.Then how
can we keep jogging fun？Here are some ideas to make your jogging
more interesting.Why don''t you（3）_______a try？First，you should c
hoose（4）_______your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you j
og.They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.Always j
og outdoors.By changing your route and choose another street，you
will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.Tak
e along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when y
ou jog.The music can make you（5）_______and run farther without fe
eling bored.It''s always（6）_______with a friend than running alone
.Make friends while jogging.Join a running club，find a new runnin
g partner，or invite an old friend to go jogging.It''s better to fi
nd a friend who runs a little faster than you.Then you can try to
catch up him or her.4．（2019 北京师大附中八年级期中）try；score；want；health；ea
t；heavyA new year is coming．Today I asked some students about the
ir New Year''s resolutions（决心）．Here are their answers．Betty is goi
ng to get better（1）_______in the New Year．She is good at English
and math，but she isn''t good at Chinese．So she needs to improve he
r Chinese．Jack is going to exercise more to keep（2）_______because
he is becoming（3）_______than before．He often gets up very late．I
n the coming year，he is going to get up earlier． Bob is going to
eat a balanced diet．Although he likes（4）_______junk food，he is go
ing to eat more vegetables and fruit．They can make him strong and
healthy．Sally is going to help her parents do the housework．She
wants to communicate better with her parents．In a word， every stu
dent（5）_______to make next year better．They should（6）_______their
best to carry out their resolutions．As their teacher，I am really
very happy．5．（2019 北京师大附中八年级期中）If you are invited to an（1）______
_（A．American；B．America）home，you can bring a small gift．Flowers or
candy are good gifts．You might have to take your shoes off at th
e door．When it''s time for dinner，the hostess will tell you where（
2）_______（A．to sit；B．sit） at the table．Take some of everything．At
the end of the meal，guests can offer to clear the table and help
with the dishes．6．（2019北京师大附中八年级期中）Summer is over．It''s time for
school．Some students are（1）______________（A．excited；B．exciting）．O
thers are nervous．Young students go to elementary school．They lea
rn many（2）_______（A．subject；B．subjects）．They usually stay in one
classroom and have one teacher．7．（2019 北京四中八年级期中）day；wait；good；lu
ck；helpLove Can Be EnoughWhen I was 11，my home burned to the grou
nd in the middle of the night．（1）_______，my parents，brothers and
I escaped（逃脱）along with our pets．We had nothing but the clothes w
e''d been sleeping in．I spent the rest of that summer night with m
y family（2）_______for help．We didn''t know what might lie ahead fo
r us．The next day， my mom brought me a few T﹣shirts and pairs of
jeans that had been given to her by a friend．One pair of jeans wa
s too short and the other pair was too long，but I didn''t care．At
least I had some clothes again．Meanwhile，my dad returned to our h
ome to see what he could salvage （抢救）．The only thing he could fin
d was my mom''s wedding ring，but it was（3）_______than nothing．As m
ore summer（4）_______came，my dad was able to rent us a dusty old h
ouse by the side of the road near our old house． As we moved in，
I watched as family， friends， and other people in our community d
onated all they could（5）_______us get back on our feet．There were
more clothes， furniture，food， money，and even some books for me t
o read．Looking back now，I am grateful for everything we went thro
ugh that summer because it taught me so much about life， love，and
people．It showed me that when you have nothing left but love， th
at can still be enough．8．（2019 北京陈经纶中学八年级期中）famous，read，important
、learn，wordReading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a be
tter reader in English.It is also the most important way.Some stu
dents say they don''t want（1）_______for pleasure.They say they wan
t to use their time to（2）_______the rules of the language and new
words.They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts sa
y pleasure reading is very important for learning English.A（3）___
____expert on learning languages，says that pleasure reading helps
you learn many（4）_______things about English.Students learn more
grammar and more（5）_______when they read for pleasure.They also
learn more about good writing.二．综合填空9．（2021 北京师大附中八年级期中）根据原文填空，每空
一词。Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn
English!Watch and listen（1）_______times，and（2）_______the meaning
of the new words.Each time you will learn something（3）_______.I a
lso advise you to talk（4）_______the films or songs with your（5）__
_____.10．（2019 北京首师大附中八年级期中）Everyone is good at something，but som
e people are truly talented. It''s always interesting to watch oth
er people show their（1）_______.Talent shows are getting more and
more popular.First，there were shows like American Idol and Americ
a''s Got Talent. Now，there are（2）_______shows around the world，suc
h as China''s Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in（3）_____
__：they try to look for the best singers， the most talented dance
rs，the most exciting magicians， the （4）_______actors and so on. A
ll kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano th
e （5）_______or sing the most beautifully？That''s up to you to deci
de. When people watch the show，they usually play a role in（6）____
___ the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.Howe
ver，not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that th
e lives of the（7）_______are made up. For example，some people say
they are poor farmers，but in fact they are just actors.However，if
you don''t take these shows too （8）_______，they are fun to watch.
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true.参考答案1．【分析】本文介绍了中国的四位外交官和他们的发言风格。四位外交
官是王毅、华春颖、耿爽和赵立坚。【解答】（1）Chinese.考查形容词。应填形容词Chinese，作为定语，其意思是"中国的"。
句意：你知道中国的外交官吗？故填Chinese。（2）the.考查冠词。作为表语的"Chinese Foreign Ministe
r"是唯一的、特定的官职，故用the来修饰、限定，表示特指。句意：王毅是中国外交部长。故填the。（3）words.考查名词。本句
是"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"句型，表示"最……的其中之一"，故填word的复数形式。句意：他最经典的话之
一是"历史将证明，谁是过客，谁是真正主人。故填words。（4）fifth.考查序数词。应填five的序数词，作为定语，表示顺序，
即"第五"。句意：华春颖不但是信息部的主任，而且也是中国外交部的第五位女发言人。故填fifth。（5）be.考查动词。本句是use
d to do sth句型，意思是"过去经常做某事"。句意：耿爽过去是外交部的一位发言人兼信息部副主任。故填be。（6）but.考
查连词。本句和上文在意思和语气上是转折关系，故用bu表示转折关系，其意思是"但是"。句意：中国人不会惹麻烦，但是也从来不怕事。故填
but。（7）more.考查形容词。本句是"the more…the more"句型，意思是"越……越"，故填many的比较级mo
re作为定语。句意：你越读书多，你的生活就会越好。故填more。（8）what.考查代词。应填代词what，和后面的不定式组成wh
at to do 结构，作为直接宾语。句意：你从哪里获得的勇气和自信来告诉中国怎么做的？（注意：what to do一般翻译为"怎
么做"。）故填what。（9）deeply.考查应填deep的副词，作为状语，其意思是"深深地"。句意：他们的发言非常有力，深深地
打动了所有中国人。故填deeply。（10）seeing.考查动名词。本句是look forward to doing sth句型
，意思是"盼望做某事"，故填see的动名词。句意：我盼望着见到他们。故填seeing。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意
上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。2．【分析】本文主要介绍了智利很多学校缺乏教科学的老师和仪器，S
cience Bus Project 的目的就是解决这个问题的。【解答】（1）enough.考查形容词。根据"they don''t
have（1）_____teachers or equipment."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他们没有足够的老师和仪器，
所以要用enough来填空。故填enough。（2）brings.考查动词。根据"The bus（2）_____ specia
l science teachers，new ideas and equipment to these schools."结合给出
的英语提示，可知此处是指公共汽车给这些学校带来了专业的科学老师，新的思想和仪器，主体时态是一般现在时，主语时the bus，所以要
用brings来填空。故填brings。（3）goal.考查名词。根据"The（3）______ of the Science
Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile."结合给出的
英语提示，可知此处是指Science Bus Project的目的是给全智利的孩子们带来科学知识，所以要用goal来填空。故填go
al。（4）make.考查动词。根据"hundreds of teachers have learned how to（4）___
___ their science classes fun and exciting."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指成百上千
的老师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课堂生动有趣，前面的词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填make。【点评】首先要通读
短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。3．【分析】本文说的是怎样慢跑，即有关
慢跑的建议，包括选择穿自己最喜欢的运动服装；出门去慢跑；带上MP3，边听音乐边跑；跟朋友一起跑。【解答】（1）healthier.
考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，慢跑对我们有益，它有助于我们过上更加长久和更加健康的生活。应填healthy的比较级，和前面的lo
nger作为并列定语，意思是"更加健康的"。故填healthier。（2）jogging.考查动名词。根据语境可知句意是，慢跑不需
要花钱。本句是spend money （time）doing sth句型，意思是"花钱（时间）做某事"，故填jog的动名词，作为状
语，表示"慢跑"。故填jogging。（3）have.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，你为什么不试一试？本句包含have a try
这个短语，意思是"试一试"，故填have。（4）to wear.考查不定式。根据语境可知句意是，首先，慢跑的时候你应该选择自己最喜
欢的运动服和运动鞋。wear穿。本句是choose to do sth句型，意思是"选择做某事"，故填wear的不定式，作为宾语，
故填to wear。（5）excited.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，音乐会是你感到激动，跑得更远，而不感到无聊。应填exci
te的过去分词，作为补足语，表示"感到激动"。即本句是"make sb +形容词（过去分词）"句型，意思是"使某人感到……"。故填
excited。（6）more enjoyable.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，跟朋友一起跑步比一个人独自跑步更加有趣。应填e
njoyable的比较级more enjoyable，作为表语，意思是"更加有趣"。即本句是more than句型，意思是"比……
更加"。故填more enjoyable。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式
，就可以确定正确答案。4．【分析】文章大意：新年就要到了．今天我问了一些学生他们的新年决心．这是他们的答案．贝蒂在新的一年里会得到
更好的成绩．她擅长英语和数学，但不擅长汉语．所以她需要提高她的汉语水平．杰克打算多锻炼以保持健康，因为他比以前胖了．他经常起得很晚
．明年，他要早起．鲍勃要吃均衡的饮食．尽管他喜欢吃垃圾食品，但他打算多吃蔬菜和水果．它们能使他强壮和健康．萨利打算帮她父母做家务．
她想和父母更好地沟通．总之，每个学生都想让明年过得更好．他们应该尽力执行他们的决议．作为他们的老师，我真的很高兴．【解答】（1）s
cores.考查名词，根据空前get better 可知，better 是形容词good的比较级，此空应填名词，根据句意和所给的单
词提示可知，故答案为scores。（2）healthy.考查形容词，根据空前keep 可知，此空应填形容词，表示保持某种状态，根据
句意和所给的单词提示可知，故答案为healthy。（3）heavier.考查形容词比较级，根据空前is becoming 和空后t
han可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，根据句意和所给的单词提示可知，故答案为heavier。（4）eating/to eat.考查非
谓语动词，根据空前likes和空后junk food 可知，此空应填动词不定式或动名词，根据句意和所给的单词提示可知，故答案为ea
ting/to eat。（5）wants.考查动词，此句缺少谓语动词，根据空前主语every student 可知，此空应填动词的
第三人称单数形式，根据句意和所给的单词提示可知，故答案为wants。（6）try.考查动词，根据空前情态动词should 可知，此
空应填动词原形，根据句意和所给的单词提示可知，故答案为try。【点评】本题首先要粗读，看每个句子是什么意思．然后看所要填写的内容在
句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．如，第5小题，句意：她想和父
母更好地沟通．此句缺少谓语动词，根据空前主语every student 可知，此空应填动词的第三人称单数形式，根据句意和所给的单词
提示可知，故答案为wants．5．【分析】文章大意：如果你被邀请到一个美国家庭，你可以带一个小礼物．你可能得在门口脱鞋．晚餐时间到
了，女主人会告诉你在桌边的位置．用餐结束时，客人可以主动提出清理桌子和帮忙洗碗．【解答】（1）A.考查形容词，根据空前不定冠词an
和空后home可知，此空应填形容词，此空应填American美国的，故选A。（2）A.考查非谓语动词，根据空前the hostes
s will tell you where可知，考查疑问副词where与动词不定式连用，故选A。【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词
的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．6．【分析】文章大意：夏天结
束了．该上学了．一些学生很兴奋，其他人很紧张．他们学了许多科目．他们通常待在一个教室里，有一个老师．【解答】（1）A.考查形容词，
根据空前are可知，此空应填形容词作表语，由形容词excited修饰人，形容词exciting修饰物，根据主语Some stude
nts可知，此空应填excited，故选A。（2）B.考查名词，根据空前many可知，此空应填可数名词的复数形式，应填subjec
ts，故选B。【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及
备选词即可得出答案．7．【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者家遭遇火灾失去了一切，朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，帮助他们渡过
难关，重新开始．这次经历教会了作者很多东西，而且作者也体悟到当你除了爱什么都没有时，爱也是足够的．【解答】（1）Luckily.考
查副词．根据上文my home burned to the ground in the middle of the night．我
家在半夜被大火夷为平地．以及下文my parents，brothers and I escaped（逃脱）along with o
ur pets．我的父母、兄弟和我连同我们的宠物一起逃了出来．可知这应该是幸运地，设空处修饰整个句子，应填入一个副词形式，luck
ily幸运地，副词，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Luckily。（2）waiting.考查动词．联系上下文语境，结合
I spent the rest of that summer night with my family_______for he
lp．可知句意为"那个夏夜剩下的时间，我和家人一起等待救援．"wait等待，动词，spend some time doing st
h．花费时间做某事，故答案为waiting。（3）better.考查形容词的比较级．根据上文The only thing he c
ould find was my mom''s wedding ring，他唯一能找到的就是我妈妈的结婚戒指，结合but it wa
s___________than nothing．可知句意为"但这总比什么都没有好．"good好的，形容词，由than可知此处用其
比较级形式，故答案为better。（4）days.考查名词．联系上文语境，结合下文my dad was able to rent
us a dusty old house by the side of the road near our old house．我
爸爸能在我们的老房子附近的路边租一间满是灰尘的旧房子给我们住．以及As more summer came，可知句意为"随着更多的夏
日的到来．"day日子，可数名词，这里用其复数形式，故答案为days。（5）to help.考查动词不定式．根据As we mov
ed in，I watched as family，friends，and other people in our communi
ty donated all they could_________us get back on our feet．可知句意为"我
看到我们的家人、朋友和社区里的其他人尽其所能帮助我们重新站起来．"help 帮助，动词，donate sth to help sb
捐赠某物去帮助某人，故答案为to help。【点评】本题首先要粗读短文，了解短文的大致意思，然后再精读短文，结合备选词汇选出正确的
词语，根据该词在句中所做的成分，看需要什么词性、时态等，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，确定单词的词形．8．【分析
】短文大意主要是说的快乐阅读给学生带来的好处。【解答】（1）to read.考查动词。根据句意：一些学生说他们不想为了快乐而阅读。
want to do sth，想做某事，故填to read。（2）learn.考查动词。根据句意：他们说他们想利用时间学习语言规则
和生词。learn学习。to+动词原形，故填learn。（3）famous.考查形容词。根据句意：一位著名的语言学习专家说。fam
ous形容词，修饰后面的名词expert，故填famous。（4）important.考查形容词。根据句意：快乐阅读帮助你学习英语
中许多重要的东西。important形容词，修饰后面的名词things，故填important。（5）words.考查名词。根据句
意：他们会学到更多的语法和单词。more是many的比较级，后面加名词复数，故填words。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单
词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。9．【分析】本文提出看电影或听歌是
学习英语的好方法，并给出了几条建议，比如多听、多看几遍；猜测新单词的含义；和朋友互相谈论等。【解答】（1）several.考查形容
词。根据Watch and listen...times，可知句子为祈使句，句中times表示"次数"；可推知句意为：多看几遍，多
听几遍；因此空处为several，修饰名词times。故答案为：several。（2）guess.考查动词。根据and...mea
ning of the new words，可知and前后形式应保持一致，因此空处应为动词原形；句意为：猜测新单词的意思。故答案为
：guess。（3）new.考查形容词。上文建议大家看电影或听歌曲多重复几次，因此可推知Each time you will le
arn something...表示：每次都能学到些新的知识；something new表示"新东西"。故答案为：new。（4）a
bout.考查介词。根据I also advise you to talk...the films or songs with y
our...，可知句中包含词组talk about sth.with sb.，表示"与某人谈论某事"；句意为：我还建议你和你的朋友
谈论电影或歌曲。故答案为：about。（5）friends.考查名词。根据I also advise you to talk...
the films or songs with your...，可知with后为sb.，根据常识，可推知大家学英语的过程中应是与朋
友交流的比较多，因此空处为"朋友们"；句意为：我还建议你和你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。故答案为：friends。【点评】根据所给信息填
空，首先应通读全文，掌握文章的主旨大意；然后再根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词；最后再次通读全文，核对答案。
10．【分析】本文讲述了现在很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行，人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者。然而
有些人也不喜欢这类节目，觉得很多故事是编造的。【解答】（1）talents.考查名词。句意：看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。th
eir是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。联系上下文，均在讲有关"才艺"的事，因此此空意为"才艺"，用talent表示，此空用其复数形式
talents。故答案为talents。（2）similar.考查形容词。句意：现在，在全世界范围内有相似的节目，像中国达人秀。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词shows。Now与First相对，结合句意可知，现在有很多与美国达人秀和美国偶像相似的节目。similar表示"相似的"。故答案为similar。（3）common.考查形容词。句意：所有这些节目有一个相同的事：他们试着找到最好的歌手，最有才能的舞者，最有意思的魔术，最有趣的演员，等等。结合句意可知，此处表示这些节目有一个共同点，in common表示"共有的；共同的"，固定短语。故答案为common。（4）funniest.考查最高级。句意：所有这些节目有一个相同的事：他们试着找到最好的歌手，最有才能的舞者，最有意思的魔术，最有趣的演员，等等。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词actors，之前列举相同的名词，修饰词为形容词的最高级，因此此空为形容词最高级。funny表示"有趣的"，最高级形式为funniest。故答案为funniest。（5）best.考查最高级。句意：但是谁能钢琴弹得最好或者唱歌最动听？or连接两个并列的成分，并且均为副词的最高级。best表示"最好的"。故答案为best。（6）deciding.考查动名词。句意：当人们看节目的时候，他们通常在决定冠军上起作用。根据"That''s up to you to decide."可知谁钢琴弹得最好或者唱歌最动听取决于看表演的人，因此这些人"决定"谁是冠军。此空意为"决定"，用decide表示。in为介词，后接动名词，decide的动名词为deciding。故答案为deciding。（7）performers.考查名词。句意：一些人认为表演者的生活的编造的。此处为"名词+of+名词"，即名词of格，表示所属关系。此空为名词，根据"For example， some people say they are poor farmers， but in fact they are just actors."可知这里讲的是表演者编造他们的生活。performer表示"表演者"，复数形式为performers。故答案为performers。（8）seriously.考查副词。句意：然而，如果你不要把这些节目太当真，他们还是很有趣，适合观看的。此空为副词修饰动词，take…seriously表示"看待；认真对待"。故答案为seriously。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案． 1 / 1 |
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