2019-2021北京重点校初二（上）期中英语汇编：阅读回答问题

2019-2021北京重点校初二（上）期中英语汇编阅读回答问题一、阅读回答问题（2021·北京师大附中八年级期中）阅读回答问题。本大题共5小
题，共10分。Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In
fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are
not able to do. You can never know what will happen next day, but
you can live a happy life. Living a happy life with a light hear
t is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life
. Then how can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful by
helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which m
akes you want to help others stay at the bottom of your heart. Ha
ppiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is
helping yourself. By helping others, you’ll be given more. Seein
g their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have
done.Face difficulties bravely in your life. Everybody may meet
with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can te
ach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be c
loser to success.Focus on the good experiences you have had in th
e past few years. Be grateful to life. Don’t think too much about
the negative things. They are similar to bad weather. Bad weathe
r will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may
find many dead ends in your life, but you will always find your
way out of them. Everything will get better all last.Never worry
about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worryin
g can neither change the situation nor solve the problem. Perhaps
, not every dream will be realized; not every effort will he comp
leted. Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! One of th
e greatest gifts you can give to your loved ones is to let them s
ee you living a happy life. Let’s live a happy life with a light
heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.1．What decides o
ur quality of life?______________________________________________
________2．How do we make each day meaningful?____________________
__________________________________3．How many suggestions are ment
ioned in the passage?____________________________________________
__________4．Why isn’t worrying useful?___________________________
___________________________5．What does the writer want to tell us
?______________________________________________________（2020·北京·北
大附中八年级期中）If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebride
s Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest
of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good fo
r keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard t
o make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands
can be very special.They’re not for everyone, however. Even summ
er days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimm
ing. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and gre
en fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plan
ts. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view l
ooks like pictures of the moon.But there is beauty in this place.
From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.
From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open
ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in
the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on
the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In th
e summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is sof
t and gray with clouds and rain.On these islands you can forget a
bout the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restauran
ts close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a
guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to lear
n about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, an
d they like to talk.If you want to meet islanders, you can also t
ry the pubs（酒吧）or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. Th
ey like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also
some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist thi
ngs. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the
islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk i
n the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the view
s.6．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? _______
___________________________________________7．What’s the weather l
ike on the Hebrides in the summer? ______________________________
____________________8．Where can you see all the way to the rocky
hill? __________________________________________________9．How are
the islanders on the Hebrides? _________________________________
_________________10．According to the passage, what can we do on t
he Hebrides? __________________________________________________（2
020·北京师大附中八年级期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。If you dropped a piece of fruit o
n your computer keyboard, would you think about eating it again?
What if you dropped it in the toilet? Bacteria(细菌) can live every
where, even in some unexpected places.If you eat at your computer
, sneeze on your keyboard, or sit down to surf the Internet witho
ut first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad
for your health. According to the US National Research Centre, th
e average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet
bowl(抽水马桶) does.Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be
right in your hand? Yes. The TV remote control. It gets dropped o
n the floor, put on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it.
Scientists found that about half of the tested remote controls ca
rry the cold virus(病毒).Don’t forget your toothbrush. Do you put i
t in the bathroom? Studies show that flushing(抽水冲洗) the toilet re
leases(释放) bacteria in the air. Bacteria can remain in the air fo
r at least two hours. They may pollute your toothbrush. You can f
ind ways to solve this problem. Try to keep your toothbrush far f
rom the toilet. Make sure that it is in an upright position after
each use. It’s also important to change your toothbrush every th
ree months.Here are some other places to watch out for:At homeThe
kitchen is one of the places with the most bacteria — more than
the bathroom. Dishcloths and kitchen sponges(海绵) are great places
for bacteria since they are always wet after being used. Try to
make them dry.At schoolWhen you put your schoolbags on the floor
or in the bus, many bacteria can live on the bottom(底部) of it. Tr
y to clean your schoolbag often.In public placesEscalator handrai
ls(电梯扶手), shopping cart handles(推车手柄), public books and magazines
are top bacteria carriers. That’s why the first thing to do when
getting home is to wash your hands.Yes, bacteria are everywhere.
But don’t be too afraid to touch those things. Most of bacteria
are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands regularly. It is t
he most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses.
11．Where can bacteria live? __________________12．How many of the
tested remote controls carry the cold virus? __________________13
．How often should you change your toothbrush? __________________1
4．Why are dishcloths and kitchen sponges good places for bacteria
? __________________15．How can you protect yourself from bacteria
and viruses? __________________（2020·北京八十中八年级期中）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。Do
you worry about your health? Have you tried to run or walk for e
xercise and then quit? If you answer yes, you should try a new ty
pe of exercise: aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is a kind of e
xercise you do in a swimming pool. For example, you can run, or e
ven do a mind-body practice, such as yoga.More and more people ar
e trying aquatic exercise. In the United States, the number has g
rown by 25% in recent years. People in other countries are also d
oing aquatic exercise more frequently.Aquatic exercise has many b
enefits. First of all, it feels easier than exercising on land. W
hy? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is also better for y
our knees than running or walking.Aquatic exercise feels easy, bu
t you still burn calories (卡). Water is 1,000 times thicker and h
eavier than air. In the same amount of time, you can burn more ca
lories in the pool than in the gym. That’s because it takes more
energy to move in the water.But what if you are scared of water?
No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is
safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. Fo
r most kinds of aquatic exercise, you don’t even need to know how
to swim.In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the w
ater. They stop thinking about the things that make them anxious.
The cool and quiet environment makes them exercise more.Aquatic
exercise is suitable for everyone. You can do it at any age. It c
an even help people who have been hurt in accidents. With aquatic
exercise, they can move in ways they can’t on land. For example,
some people who can’t walk can walk and even run in the water.So
are you looking for a fun new way to improve your health? Why no
t try? Join the millions of people who are burning calories while
keeping cool in the pool.16．Where do people do aquatic exercise?
__________________17．Why do people burn more calories while doing
aquatic exercise?__________________18．Is it difficult to learn a
quatic exercise?__________________19．Who is aquatic exercise suit
able for?__________________20．What is the passage mainly about?__
________________（2020·北京·人大附中八年级期中）Some Ideas to Start Your Day O
ff RightHaving success and being able to meet one''s goals require
knowledge, a sense of direction, hard work and resources. That s
ounds like a very difficult task. However, research shows that su
ccessful people have similar habits in their everyday life. For e
xample, starting a day on the right foot is very important to the
m. Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right. 1 Get
up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start
the day. Studies show that your attention span （注意力的持续时间）is the
strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be the most pr
oductive part of your day. Benjamin Franklin would probably agree
. He once said, "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy
, wealthy and wise. "2 Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. A
fter brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice
. Why? Health experts say that this drink jump-starts the body''s
metabolism（新陈代谢）. Not only does it jump-start your body''s cells,
it also keeps them moving throughout the day. 3 Don''t jump into s
ocial media as soon as you wake up. You wake up in the morning. Y
ou decide to open up your Weibo account. Well, don''t. It''s a wast
e of time and may bring unhealthy emotions. We''ve all done it. Yo
u see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated dis
cussion pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and
you''re angry with people you don''t even know. 4 Exercise!Physica
l fitness trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the mor
ning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people
. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to e
xercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
Isabel Smith, one of the experts on the research team, said, "In
order to feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning
routines for a month. The result was amazing. "She also added tha
t she would keeping doing so in the future.21．Is starting a day o
n the right foot important to successful people?22．When is your a
ttention span the strongest according to studies?23．What should y
ou drink after you brush your teeth?24．Why shouldn''t you jump int
o social media as soon as you wake up?25．What did Isabel Smith do
to feel better during the day?（2019·北京·八年级期中）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题When
I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn''t believe m
y eyes. I really got a cell phone! As soon as I got to my school
the next morning I showed off my phone and asked everyone for the
ir number. I wouldn''t listen to the teachers because I was too bu
sy on my phone.A week later we took a test and I got Grade d for
the first time. To make matters worse, my mom had to sign the tes
t. It was hard to show my mom the paper. She never saw “D”on my t
ests .Well, finally, I showed her and she couldn''t believe it. Sh
e was angry but most of all, she was disappointed(失望).Weeks passe
d and my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
They would say, "We have noticed that you never talk to us. It''s
like you have your own little world now and your phone is more im
portant than anything else. First I thought hey were wrong, but t
hen I got to know that I was spending too much time on the phone.
A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and i
t didn’t go that badly I had so much fun because I was actually s
pending time with my family and caring about them. From that day,
I had a different idea towards cell phones.Phones really take you
away from the rest of the world. I''m not saying that phones are
bad and not to use them but you do have to spend some time with y
our family and not play with your phone all day, My phone took aw
ay time from my homework and from my family. That,s why I didn''t
do well in the test.So, I will keep using my phone, but I will ha
ve it under better control(控制).26．Was the cell phone the writer''s
birthday gift?27．How did the writer''s mother feel when she saw t
he test paper?28．Why did the writer have fun for a whole day with
out the phone?29．What does the writer want to tell us?（2019·北京·首都
师范大学附属中学八年级期中）The cultures of the east and the west are really di
fferent from each other. This is because the culture systems are
two separate systems on the whole.The origin of the eastern cultu
res is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the tw
o cultures are started by rivers. In China, the mother river is t
he Yellow River while the Indian one is the Hindu River. These tw
o cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed t
heir own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese cultu
re gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese soci
ety and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit differ
ent from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system.When the
two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famo
us culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotam
ian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the c
ulture of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are
well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese
culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the colonists
（殖民者）of England settled down in America, their culture went with
them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn''t dif
fer from the European one a lot.At the same time, the difference
of the language system adds to the cultural differences. In the E
ast, most languages belong to the pictographic（象形的）language while
the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for
example, the one I''m using to write this paper.Other factors（因素）l
ike human race difference counts as well. But what''s, more, due t
o the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West,
the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So t
hey grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference
from the other.30．Are eastern culture and western culture the sa
me system or different ones on the whole?________________________
________________________________31．How did the Chinese culture an
d Indian culture start?__________________________________________
______________32．Why doesn''t the American culture differ from the
European one a lot?_____________________________________________
___________33．How many factors of culture differences are mention
ed?_______________________________________________________34．What
is the passage mainly about?____________________________________
___________________（2019·北京·101中学八年级期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。How I Turn
ed to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my p
arents told me that we might soon be leaving for America.We were
on the bus then.I was crying, and all the people on the bus were
turning around to look at me.I remember I could not bear the thou
ght of never hearing again the radio programs for school children
to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself cryin
g for this reason again.In fact, I think I cried very little when
I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were le
aving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the stran
ge and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.Th
e country I was leaving was hardly in my head then.The four years
that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea
did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York,
I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of
family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be
.Mother remarried, and things became even more difficult for me.S
ome time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other
.I was often sad, and saw no end to “hard times”.My responsibilit
ies (责任) in the family increased a lot because I knew English bet
ter than everyone else at home.I wrote letters, filled out forms,
took my grandparents to the doctor, and even discussed telephone
bills with company representatives (代表).From my experiences I ha
ve learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventua
lly (逐渐地) go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end
when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that
my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that
easy.35．Did the writer feel happy when she first knew that her fa
mily might soon be leaving for America?36．How did the writer get
to know America before she went there?37．What made the writer fee
l lost for the first two years in New York?38．Why did the writer''
s responsibilities in the family increase a lot?39．What does the
writer want to tell us from her experiences?（2019·北京东城·八年级期中）阅读短文
,根据短文内容回答问题。It''s not useful for you if you can''t remember what yo
u read or study. You just waste your time.If you want to remember
what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or
reason for reading. When you know why you''re reading, you can rem
ember better.Think why a salesgirl in a store goes away when your
answer to her offer is "No, thank you. I''m just looking around",
because both you and she know that you aren''t sure what you want
. But if you say, "Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sunglasses. "
Instead, She will say, "Right this way, please.” And she will be
very glad to lead you to what you want.It''s quite the same with y
our studying or reading. If you choose a book, you only think, "
just look” but without any purpose, you are likely to get nothing
. But if you know what you want, you are almost sure to get somet
hing from it when you read or study. You want"to find out more ab
out…"to understand the reason for…". A good reader has a clear pu
rpose or reason for what he is doing. He can connect the informat
ion to his goal and remember it better.Reading is not one single
activity, either. At least two important processes go on at the s
ame time.As you read, you take in ideas quickly and correctly. Bu
t at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself when yo
u read: You have a kind of mental conversation with the writer. I
f you express your ideas, they may sound like this:"Yes, I agree.
That''s my opinion, too, or"Oh, I thought that record was broken
much earlier. I''d better check those dates,” Or “But there are so
me other facts to be considered!” You don’t just sit there taking
in ideas, you really do something else, and that something else
is very important.Another process of thinking about what you read
includes judging it, connecting it to what you already know, and
using it for your own goals. In other words, a good reader is a
critial （批评的）reader. When you read, you can tell between facts an
d opinions. Another part of critical reading is you can judge sou
rces. Still another part is drawing right conclusions.40．Is it us
eful if you can''t remember what you read or study?41．What must yo
u do if you want to remember what you read?42．What can you get if
you just look at a book without any purpose?43．How many importan
t processes when you read?44．What''s the passage mainly about?（201
9·北京师大附中八年级期中）Hiking (徒步) in the countryside is one of life''s sim
ple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sport writer Mark Waters
considers the dangers.Imagine the following...One day, Tom decid
ed to take up hiking. Before going, he quickly looked at a map an
d decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Pak Tam
Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan.After walking for hours and ho
urs under the hot sun, Tom started to feel sick. He reached for h
is water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke
and saw a fire. He called 999. However, he could not tell them w
here he was because he did not have a map.Think about it... Put y
ourself in Tom''s shoes. How could you stay away from the risks? O
ne way is to learn the following common types of danger well.1. G
etting lostBad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers ge
t lost. However, the most common one is not having enough knowled
ge of the hiking route (路线). Always remember to bring a map and d
on''t be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for yo
u.2. Heat stroke (中暑)The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet.
Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat
. They become hot and feel weak. Don''t forget it is necessary to
drink 100 to 200 ml of water every 15 to 20 minutes.3. AccidentSo
me of Hong Kong''s paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown
for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a
mobile phone with you.4. Hill fireEvery year, over 10,000 hill f
ires take place in Hong Kong, hurting more than 600 people. Never
light fires unless you are allowed to and, if you see a hill fir
e, stay cool, walk away and report it quickly.45．In Mark''s opinio
n, is hiking in the countryside safe or dangerous?_______________
____________________________________________46．Why couldn''t Tom t
ell the police where he was?_____________________________________
______________________47．What is the most common reason for peopl
e getting lost?__________________________________________________
_________48．What will you do if you see a hill fire according to
the passage?_____________________________________________________
______49．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?__
_________________________________________________________参考答案1．A
good mood.????2．By helping someone or just making someone smile.?
???3．Four./4.????4．Because worrying can neither change the situat
ion nor solve the problem.????5．The writer wants to tell us a goo
d mood decides the quality of our life and how to live a happy li
fe.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们一个好心情决定我们的生活质量，号召人们带着轻松的心情愉快地生活，享受每天的美好时光。1
．根据“A good mood decides your quality of life.”可知，好心情决定你的生活质量。故填A
good mood.2．根据“Make each day meaningful by helping someone or jus
t making someone smile.”可知，帮助别人或让别人微笑，让每一天都变得有意义。故填By helping som
eone or just making someone smile.3．根据“Make each day meaningful b
y helping someone or just making someone smile.”，“Face difficulti
es bravely in your life. ”，“Focus on the good experiences you hav
e had in the past few years.”和“Never worry about the things you c
an’t change.”可知，文章提到了四个建议。故填Four./4.4．根据“Worrying isn’t useful. W
orrying can neither change the situation nor solve the problem.”可
知，担忧是没用的，它既不能改变情况，也不能解决问题。故填Because worrying can neither change t
he situation nor solve the problem.5．作者告诉我们一个好心情决定我们的生活质量，号召人们带着轻
松的心情愉快地生活，享受每天的美好时光。故填The writer wants to tell us a good mood dec
ides the quality of our life and how to live a happy life.6．No, t
here aren’t.????7．It’s cool and windy.????8．From the beach .????9
．They are friendly and like to talk.????10．We can enjoy the quiet
beautiful scenery, walk in the clean cool air, talk with the isl
anders and learn about life on the islands.【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述英国赫布里底
群岛的美丽风光，气候环境，当地友好的人们及安静舒适的生活。6．根据第一段“Not many people live on thes
e islands in the northwest of Scotland”可知，在苏格兰西北部的这些岛屿上住的人不多。故答案为
No, there aren’t.7．根据第二段“Even summer days are cool and often wind
y”可知，甚至夏天的日子都很凉爽而且常常刮风。故答案为It’s cool and windy.8．根据第二段“From the b
each you can often see all the way to the rocky hills”可知，从海滩你可以看到
所有通往石峰的路。故答案为From the beach.9．根据倒数第二段“The islanders are often fri
endly, and they like to talk”可知，岛民很友好,?喜欢说话。故答案为They are friendly
and like to talk.10．根据第三段“But?there?is?beauty?in?this?place”和“Co
me?to?walk?in?the?clean, cool?air. Come?for?the?quiet?beauty?and?
for?the?views”可知在这里我们可以享受安静美丽的景色,?在清新凉爽的空气中散步,?与岛民交谈,?了解岛屿上的生活。故答
案为We can enjoy the quiet beautiful scenery, walk in the clean coo
l air, talk with the islanders and learn about life on the island
s.11．They can live everywhere.????12．About half of the tested rem
ote controls.????13．Every three months.????14．Because they are al
ways wet after being???used.????15．We should wash hands regularly
.【分析】文章讲了细菌无处不在。但是不要太害怕去碰那些东西。大多数细菌是无害的。只要记住要经常洗手。这是保护自己免受细菌和病毒侵害
的最有效的方法。11．根据“Bacteria(细菌) can live everywhere, even in some unex
pected places.”可知，细菌可以在任何地方生存，甚至在一些意想不到的地方。故填They can live everyw
here.12．根据“Scientists found that about half of the tested remote
controls carry the cold virus(病毒).”可知，科学家发现大约一半的测试遥控器携带感冒病毒。故填Abo
ut half of the tested remote controls.13．根据“It’s also important t
o change your toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月更换一次牙刷也很重要。故填
Every three months.14．根据“Dishcloths and kitchen sponges(海绵) are g
reat places for bacteria since they are always wet after being us
ed.”可知，洗碗布和厨房海绵是细菌的好地方，因为它们在使用后总是湿的。故填Because they are always wet
after being used.15．根据“Just remember to wash your hands regularl
y. It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria an
d viruses.”可知，记得要经常洗手，这是保护自己免受细菌和病毒侵害的最有效的方法。故填We should wash han
ds regularly.16．In a swimming pool.????17．Because it takes more e
nergy to move in the water.????18．No.????19．Everyone.????20．What
aquatic exercise is and its benefits.【分析】文章主要介绍了什么是水中运动及水中运动的好处。1
6．根据“Aquatic exercise is a kind of exercise you do in a swimming
pool.”可知水中运动是一种你可以在游泳池中做的运动。故填In a swimming pool.17．根据“In the sam
e amount of time, you can burn more calories in the pool than in
the gym. That’s because it takes more energy to move in the water
.”可知在水池中你可以燃烧比在体育馆里更多的卡路里。故填Because it takes more energy to move
in the water.18．根据“Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It
doesn’t require any special skills.”可知学习水中运动是不困难的，用否定回答。故填No.19．
根据“Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone.”可知水中运动适合每个人。故填Every
one.20．浏览全文，作者首先介绍了水中运动是什么，然后介绍了水中运动的好处。故填What aquatic exercise i
s and its benefits.21．Yes.????22．In the morning.????23．A glass of
water with lemon juice.????24．Because it’s a waste of time and m
ay bring unhealthy emotions.????25．She tried the healthy morning
routines for a month.【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述以正确的方式开始新的一天对于成功人士很重要。文章讲述了四
种开始新的一天的方式。21．一般疑问句用“yes”或“no”来回答。根据第一段“research shows that succe
ssful people have similar habits in their everyday life. For exam
ple, starting a day on the right foot is very important to them”以
正确的方式开始新的一天对于成功人士很重要。可知是肯定回答。故填Yes.22．根据第二段“Studies show that you
r attention span?is the strongest in the morning”可知注意力的持续时间最强是在早晨
。故填In the morning.23．根据第三段“After brushing your teeth, drink a gla
ss of water with lemon juice”刷牙之后，喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。故填A glass of water wi
th lemon juice.24．根据第四段“You wake up in the morning. You decide to
open up your Weibo account. Well, don''t. It''s a waste of time an
d may bring unhealthy emotions”可知一醒过来就跳入社交媒体是一种浪费时间，可能带来不健康的情绪。故填
Because it’s a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions.25．
根据最后一段“In order to feel better during the day, I tried the health
y morning routines for a month”可知伊莎贝尔为了感觉更好，尝试健康的晨间日程，并持续了一个月。故填S
he tried the healthy morning routines for a month.26．Yes, it is.?
???27．She felt disappointed.????28．Because he/ she was actually s
pending time with his/ her family and caring about them.????29．We
should have cell phones under better control.【分析】本文讲述手机对人的生活的影响。
作者生日收到礼物是一部手机，学习成绩开始下滑，考试考了等级D，因此深刻认识到了手机的危害，从此开始正确看待手机和学习。26．根据“
When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, … I really got a
cell phone!”可知，手机是作者的生日礼物。故答案为Yes, it is.27．根据“She was angry but
most of all, she was disappointed(失望).”可知，妈妈感到失望。故答案为She felt di
sappointed.28．根据“I had so much fun because I was actually spendin
g time with my family and caring about them.”可知，作者玩得很开心因为花时间和家人在一
起，关心他们。故答案为Because he/ she was actually spending time with his/ h
er family and caring about them.29．通读全文可知，作者在生日那天，收到一部智能手机生日礼物。由于
作者使用手机，只关注手机，影响了学习。后来作者尝试不用手机，结果很快乐。最后建议应在很好地控制下使用手机。故答案为We shoul
d have cell phones under better control.【点睛】任务型阅读理解做题方法：（1）快速通读全文
，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解。（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。不能马
上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。（3）仔细推敲，认真复查。做完题目后，将完成后的句子再通读一
遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。例如小题3，根据“I had so much fun because I was ac
tually spending time with my family and caring about them.”可知，作者玩
得很开心因为花时间和家人在一起，关心他们。故答案为Because he/ she was actually spending ti
me with his/ her family and caring about them.30．They are differe
nt ones.????31．By rivers.????32．Because the colonists of England
settled down in America with their culture.????33．Four.????34．Wha
t leads to culture differences between the east and the west？ /Wh
y the cultures of the east and the west are really different from
each other？【分析】文章主要介绍东西方文化的起源、发展和它们之间的差异性。30．根据“This is because
the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.”可知中西方文
化大体上是两个分开的系统。此问句是一个选择疑问句，因此回答是不同的。故答案为They are different ones.31．
根据“The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countrie
s: China and India. Both of the two cultures are started by river
s.”可知中西方文化主要来源于两个国家：中国和印度 。他们都是从河流开始。故答案为By rivers.32．根据“When the
colonists（殖民者）of England settled down in America, their culture
went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture d
oesn''t differ from the European one a lot.”可知美国文化和英国不同是因为英国殖民者在美国
定居，他们是带着他们的文化来的。故答案为Because the colonists of England settled down
in America with their culture.33．本文第一段总领全文，第二段介绍起源对中西方文化的影响、第三段是
欧洲文化、第四段是语言、第五段是人类的差异。因此本文主要介绍4个因素。故答案为Four.34．本文第一句话总领全文，根据“The
cultures of the East and the West are really different from each
other.”可知本文主要介绍中西方的文化差异。故答案为What leads to culture differences bet
ween the east and the west？ /Why the cultures of the east and the
west are really different from each other？35．No.????36．From book
s and pictures.????37．Having to study in three schools as a resul
t of family moves.????38．Because she knew English better than eve
ryone else at home.????39．Something good is certain to happen in
the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little.【分析】本篇讲述作
者移民美国后，面对只从书中里了解到的地方，勇敢的承担起家庭责任。接下来的4年让作者知道乐观的重要性，只要不放弃，生活中所有的不顺终
将过去，美好终将到来。35．根据第一段“We were on the bus then.I was crying,”，可知“作者当
时的心情不是高兴的”，故答案为No.36．根据第二段“… I thought about all the places I was
going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only fro
m books and pictures.”，可知“到达美国之前，作者只是在书上和图片中了解美国”，故答案为From books
and pictures.37．根据第三段“I was really lost—having to study in three
schools as a result of family moves.”，可知“在最初的2年里，作者迷失自己是因为不得不因为家庭
搬迁就读3个学校”，故答案为Having to study in three schools as a result of fam
ily moves.38．根据第四段“My responsibilities (责任) in the family increas
ed a lot because I knew English better than everyone else at home
”，可知“作者家庭责任提高是因为她比家里其他人都懂英语”，故答案为Because she knew English better
than everyone else at home.39．根据最后一段“From my experiences I have l
earned one important rule… Something good is certain to happen in
the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!”，可知“作者想
告诉我们一个道理：只要不放弃，生活中所有的不顺终将过去，美好终将到来。”，故答案为Something good is certai
n to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a l
ittle.40．No, it isn''t.????41．Have a special purpose or reason for
reading.????42．Probably nothing.????43．Two.????44．People must ha
ve a special purpose or reason for reading and the two processes of reading.【分析】本文主要讲述了人们阅读必须有一个特殊的目的或理由，否则就是浪费时间，而且阅读效果也不好，并且具体介绍了高效阅读应该具备的目的或理由及阅读的两个重要的过程。40．细节理解题。根据文中It’s not useful for you if you can’t remember what you read or study.如果你不能记住你所学所读的，对你来说，阅读是没有用的，故答案为No, it isn’t.41．细节理解题。根据文中If you want to remember what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or reason for reading. When you know why you’re reading, you can remember better. 如果你想记住你所学习或阅读的东西，你必须有一个特殊的阅读目的或理由。当你知道你为什么读书时，你会记得更清楚，故答案为Have a special purpose or reason for reading.42．细节理解题。根据文中If you choose a book, you only think, “ just look” but without any purpose, you are likely to get nothing.如果你选了一本书，你只是想，“只是看看”，但没有任何目的，你很可能什么也得不到。故答案为Probably nothing.43．细节理解题。根据文中Reading is not one single activity, either. At least two important processes go on at the same time.阅读也不是一个单一的活动。至少有两个重要的过程同时进行，故答案为Two.44．主旨大意题。根据文中If you want to remember what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or reason for reading.如果你想很好的记住所学的或所读的，你必须有一个特殊的目的或阅读的理由，下文具体介绍了阅读的目的或理由，以及两个重要的过程At least two important processes go on at the same time.至少有两个重要的过程同时进行，故答案为People must have a special purpose or reason for reading and the two processes of reading.45．Dangerous.????46．Because he didn''t have a map. / Because he got lost.????47．Not having enough knowledge of the hiking route.????48．Stay cool, walk away and report it quickly.????49．How to deal with the common types of danger that a hiker may face.【分析】文章大意：本文为介绍说明文。本文介绍了在乡下远足时可能会出现的各种危险，以及人们应该怎么预防。45．细节理解题。根据Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers. 体育作家马克沃特斯认为危险，以及下面列出来的四种危险。可知，在马克看来，在乡下徒步旅行是危险的，故答案为Dangerous.46．细节理解题。根据However, he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map. 但是，他不能告诉他们他在哪里，因为他没有地图。可知，故答案为Because he didn''t have a map. / Because he got lost.47．细节理解题。根据Bad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers get lost. However, the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route (路线). 坏天气是一些步行者迷路的原因之一。然而，最常见的是对徒步旅行路线的了解不够。可知，故答案为Not having enough knowledge of the hiking route.48．细节理解题。根据Never light fires unless you are allowed to and, if you see a hill fire, stay cool, walk away and report it quickly. 除非你被允许，否则不要生火，如果你看到山火，保持冷静，走开并迅速报告。可知，故答案为Stay cool, walk away and report it quickly.49．主旨大意题。根据本文介绍了徒步旅行者可能会出现面临常见的各种危险，以及人们应该怎么预防。可知，故答案为How to deal with the common types of danger that a hiker may face. 1 / 1