2021北京八一学校初二（下）期中英 语制卷人：刘盟审卷人：曲红茹听力理解一，听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共8分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.What was Davi
d doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?A. Taking a shower. B. Watchin
g TV C. Cooking 2. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Bori
ng B. Just so-so C. Wonderful. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.What chores w
ill the man do?A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep t
he floor 4. What''s the probable relationship between the two spea
kers?A. Wife and husband. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and stu
dent. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. What has the man lost?A. A red bag. B.
A black bag. C. A few Chinese books. 6. Where does the conversat
ion probably happen?A. On the playground. B. In the meeting room
. C. At the Lost and Found请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7. Why do teenagers fe
el worried according to the passage?A. They don''t have enough ti
me to finish their homework every day. B. They have too much tim
e, but they don''t have their own hobbies. C. They have too much h
omework and don''t have enough time for hobbies.8. What is the doc
tor''s last suggestion for the teenagers? A. Spend some time doing
exercise every day.B. Do homework or do some reading in a correc
t way. C. Make more friends and understand each other.二，听对话，回答问题。
每段对话读两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)9. What''s the matter with the man?____________
______________________________10. Where do they usually look afte
r the animals?_____________________________________11. What can t
he boy do at home?__________________________________________12. W
hy does the boy look tired and sad?______________________________
________13. What were the boy doing at that time?________________
________________________听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题
4分）An Interview NoteMike, the reporter, is interviewing a girl.As
for the girl, the stay in Kenya was the 14.________two years of
her life. The girl liked the country because the people there wer
e so 15_______and grateful for help.She worked there as a 16.____
______It is important for people to be 17.____________知识运用(共22分)四
，单项选择(共10分,每题1分) 18.Han Meimei can speak Japanese so well and sh
e learnt it all by__________.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D.
itself 19.Many people in America can remember what happened _____
__April 4, 1968.A. at B. on C. in D. for 20.----________you pleas
e make your bed, Julia? -----Yes, sure.A. Must B. Need C. Could
D. Should 21. The boy is___________ in his class.A. tall B. tal
ler C. tallest D. the tallest 22.He____________in the library wh
en the rainstorm came yesterday.A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping 23.The students decided__________for a voluntee
r after-school reading program.A. trying out B. try out C. to try
out D. tried out 24._________the work is difficult, all the work
ers are keeping on working.A. ButB. AlthoughC. And D. So 25.We
won''t go fishing if it____________tomorrow afternoon.A. rainsB. w
ill rain C. rained D. is raining26. Our government is trying to_
___________ways to solve the smog （雾霾）problem.A. catch up with B.
put up with C. come up with D. get on with 27. ---What did tha
t man ask you, Mary ?----He asked me______.A. when I go to school
B. when do I go to school C. when I went to school D. when did I
go to school完型填空（共12分，每小题1分） ALast month, our dog welcomed me wh
en I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too 28
. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I s
at down in front of the TV, my mom came over.“Could you please ta
ke the dog for a 29 ?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first
?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily.” You watch TV all the time
and never help out around the house! I can''t work all day and do
housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school! I''m just
as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anythin
g and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and
30did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shir
t. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house cle
an and tidy.“What happened? she asked in surprise. “I''m so sorry,
Mom. I finally understand that we need to 31the housework to hav
e a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.28. A. tired B. busy
C. worried D. angry 29. A. sleep B. walk C. eat D. play 30. A.
nor B. either C. also D. neither 31. A. do B. help C. share D
. compare BI looked out at the smiling faces in the school hall.
The applause(掌声) filled my ears. I could not believe I finally ma
de it! I was such a 32girl that I had few friends. Even when I kn
ew someone well, I was afraid to speak to her. But I changed a lo
t just because of my best friend, Lisa. She helped me find a new
person inside me.It happened in my Grade Eleven. One day, our tea
cher Mrs. Sather told us that our class was going to perform(表演)
a play. “I need someone to 33the lead of Dorothy.” she said “Anyb
ody want to try?” A few students who like playing put their hands
up 34--- but I, of course, didn''t put up mine.After class Lisa c
ame to me.“Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dor
othy. You''re great at 35things, so you won''t worry about forgetti
ng words. Perfect for Dorothy! she said. Lisa looked into my eyes
as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. “I really want yo
u to 36it for me. But if you really don''t want to, I won''t make y
ou. It''s your choice.” Lisa wanted me in this role. She believed
in me. I knew it was time to 37off my shy cloak. (披风) After five
month practice with my classmates, we were ready to perform, but
I was as 38as I had ever been. “It doesn''t matter how you do toni
ght,” said Lisa. “You have already shown yourself how wonderful y
ou are and I know you will make it!”At the end of the play, when
the audience (观众) stood and applauded, I knew they were not just
cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances
they knew would come in later years because of my new-found 39 .T
hank you, Lisa, my best friend!32. A. happy B. shy C. nice D. st
rict . 33. A. read B. fightC. provide D. play 34. A. quickly B.
carefully C. quietly D. patiently 35. A. checking B. speaking C.
remembering D. learning 36. A. plan B. win C. study D. try 37.
A. throw B. keepC. knockD. call 38. A. sad B. nervous C. excit
ed D. crazy 39. A. successB. project C. confidence D. competition
阅读理解六、阅读理解(共28分,每题2分)ADo you like travelling? If you are interes
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Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the T
hames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big B
en.Tour Price:￥16800/ person Call us at 800-830-728840.How long w
ill the Huai''an Culture Group Tour last?A. Two days. B. Four days
. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 41.How much will Mrs. Li pay if sh
e takes the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour?A.￥690. B￥669. C.￥8500. D.
￥16800 42. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be
able to_________. A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain
C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. breathe the fresh air BSome ti
me ago I found that one of my chairs had a broken leg. There were
a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home, so I thought it was ea
sy to get it repaired. One morning I carried the chair with me an
d went into the first shop, but the man wouldn''t look at my chair
. The second shop was just the same, and the third and the fourth
----so I decided that my way must be wrong.I entered the fifth sh
op with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and sa
id to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked
it over carefully and said, Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you
want for it, sir?” Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK, I’ll give you tw
enty pounds.” he said. It''s got a broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I sa
w that, it''s nothing,” he said. Everything was going according to
my plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I
asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” he
said. I’ll buy it.” I said. “What do you mean? You''ve just sold
it to me,” he said. Yes, I know but I''ve changed my mind. I am so
rry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” I said.“You must
be crazy,” he said, Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know wha
t you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You''re right,” I
said. “And what would you do if I walked in and said, ‘Would you
repair this chair for me?’”“I wouldn''t agree to do it, he said. “
We don''t do repairs, not enough money in it. But I’ll repair this
for you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man.4
3.When the writer went into the first shop, the man__________A. w
ouldn''t buy his chair B. would repair his chair C. wouldn''t look
at his chair D. would place his chair on the floor 44. When the w
riter entered________shop, he had a plan in his mind.A. the secon
d B. the third C. the fourth D. the fifth45. How much would the w
riter pay for the repair? A.￡5B.￡7C.￡20D.￡27 46. From the text,
we can learn that the writer was_______.A. honest B. careful C. s
mart D. crazy CImagine this. There''s an apple and a piece of cake
on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the
healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater
Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力)is the ability to make dec
isions that are better for us in the long term. rather than in th
e short term.Here is a famous experiment in the book: the marshma
llow (棉花糖)test. In 1972. Professor Walter Mischel tested the will
power of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment,
each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a ma
rshmallow on a table in front of them. They were given two choice
s: they could either cat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, t
hey''d be given a second one and then they could eat both.So, what
did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first mar
shmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed wil
lpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marsh
mallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting.
Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by t
hen, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who''d
shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university an
d were more popular.Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more
you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self
-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your tee
th, you’ll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower ex
ercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying f
or an exam or training for a marathon.Be careful though. Just lik
e any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you’ve ha
d to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or gi
ve yourself a treat. That way, you''ll build up your willpower aga
in.And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn forei
gn languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations
!47.From the marshmallow test, we can learn that__________. A. th
e kids felt difficult to make choicesB. most of the kids showed w
eak willpowerC. marshmallows could help improve willpowerD. the k
ids could eat one marshmallow every fifteen minutes 48. The write
r probably agrees that__________.A. willpower should be kept prac
ticing without any stop B. willpower can be built up by dealing w
ith difficultiesC. strong willpower can help people achieve their
goals D. strong willpower can help people make right decisions 4
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The finding of the experim
ent. B. The process of the experiment C. The purpose of the exper
iment. D. The background of the experiment.DIt happens every nigh
t --- bedtime. But what if you''re not sleepy? Should you still go
to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide op
en? It’s a problem that has been around as long as there are peop
le trying to sleep.You might be excited by something you did in t
he day. You might be nervous about what you''re going to do the ne
xt day. Maybe you don''t like sleeping alone your room. Maybe you
have frightening (吓人的)dreams. All of these are possible reasons f
or your sleeping problem. However, there are some steps you can t
ake to help you solve it.One thing that can help is talking to a
parent or another trusted adult about what you''re worrying about
at bedtime. For example, if you''re nervous about taking a test, o
r upset about being teased(被嘲弄) at school, it can really help to
tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease
your mind so that you can have a good rest.Sleeping in a comforta
ble bed in a quiet and cool room is a good choice. If there''s any
thing in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night
, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy fauce
t(水龙头) in the bathroom, be sure to ask your parents to move or fi
x it. Make sure electronics, such as mobile phones or iPads, are
kept away from your bed. They can keep you excited, making it har
der for you to fall asleep.If you are usually restless around bed
time, doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall
asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath,
or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you g
o to sleep. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to s
leep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will ge
t the message that it''s almost time to sleep. Your body will know
to start feeling tired.In order to find the right solution for y
ou, it''s important that you understand what exactly is keeping yo
u up at night. Getting a good night’s sleep is worth the time and
effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping problem.50
.Paragraph 2 is mainly about______________.A. why people have fri
ghtening dreams at night B. why daytime activities influence peop
le''s sleepC. what can help people solve the sleeping problem D. w
hat may make it difficult for people to fall asleep 51. If you wa
nt to feel less nervous about a test and have a good sleep,______
_______A. you should study harder at school B.you can go to your
parents for helpC.you should sleep in a quiet and cool room D. yo
u can listen to some stories before bedtime52. What does the phra
se “wind down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Keep clean. B Get
relaxed C. Stay awake. D. Feel excited 53. To get a good sleep,
what does the writer advise you to do first?A. To go to bed at a
certain time every night. B. To do something to make you tired i
n the dayC. To stay away from electronics before going to bed. D.
To know the exact reason why you stay awake at night七、阅读下面短文，根据短
文内容回答问题。(共10分,每题2分)Bashert is a gentle, golden dog. In her mind,
there is no human problem so big she can''t lick (舔) better. When
her owner is sad, she licks him to make him happy. When her owner
feels upset, she licks him again to encourage him.“When I go to
camp, I miss Bashert a lot,” Bashert’s owner Aaron Richards, a 14
-year-old boy in the US, told the New York Times.Animals like Bas
hert play an important part in people’s lives. Whether it is a do
g, a cat or a goldfish, people always enjoy their companionship (
陪伴). But do you know that people also love animals for other reas
ons?When staying with animals, people can relax. Compared to the
human world, the animal world seems to be simpler. People don''t n
eed to worry about being judged by words or behaviors. For childr
en, they can forget grades and class performance. What they feel
is warmth and acceptance without any conditions.Animals, especial
ly pets, also teach people to learn responsibility. Besides feedi
ng and cleaning them, you also need to care for them. When they a
re sick, take them to an animal hospital. When they feel lonely.
just play with them for a while. When they get old, you should sp
end time with them and let them know that you will always love th
em. Such a caring heart also tells you to treat people in a nice
way. Then, you will find yourself a much beloved person.54.What d
oes Bashert do when her owner is sad?____________________________
__________________________________________________How old is Bash
ert''s owner?_____________________________________________________
_________________________Do animals play an important part in peo
ple''s lives?_____________________________________________________
_________________________57.What can animals also teach people to
learn?__________________________________________________________
____________________58.What is the passage mainly about?_________
_________________________________________________________________
____书面表达八，补全句子，根据汉语释义补全句子所缺部分（每空1分，共13分）59.——Peter牙疼吗? ——是的，
他应该去看看牙医。-------Does Peter have__________ __________? ------- Ye
s, he should_________ ___________ _____________.60.你可以去探望生病的孩子们并
鼓励他们。You could visit the sick kids and__________them_____________
.61.我昨晚一直学到半夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。I studied__________ midnight last nigh
t, so l didn''t___________ __________ __________.62.当开始下大雨时，Ben 在做
什么?What was Ben doing when it began to___________ ___________.九，写
作。(共10分)63. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于 60 字的文段写作。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写
出你的校名和姓名。题目1上周日，你和你们班的得学一起参加了“志愿者献爱心”的活动，请报据下面的问题用英文介绍一下:你们何时去了何地
，在那里做了什么，并谈谈自己的感受。提示词语: teach, read, tell stories, play games, ha
ppy......提示问题: 1. When and where did you go?2. What did you do
there as a volunteer?3. What do you think of it?题目2某英文报纸就家务劳动(Hou
sework)话题进行征文，请你试着投稿，请先说说你经常帮父母做哪些家务，然后再谈该你对于孩子做家务的看法，并用有说服力的理由来支
持你的看法。提示词语:learn to do, help, parents, independent........提示问题:1.
What housework do you usually do at home?Is it necessary for teen
agers to do housework? Why? (at least 3 reasons )________________
_________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________2021北京八一学校初二（下）期中英
语参考答案一．单项选择（共10分，每题1分）1．【分析】韩美美日语说得很好，她全靠自己学会了。【解答】A表示我自己，B表示你自己，
C表示她自己，D表示它自己。by oneself表示独自，题干中主语Han Meimei是第三人称单数，且指人，则此处应用hers
elf，符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查反身代词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。2．【分析】许多美国人都
记得1968年4月4日发生的事。【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月
、上下午的前面；for后跟一段时间。根据April 4，1968"1968年4月4日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：B。【点
评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。3．【分析】﹣Julia，你能整理一下你的床
铺吗？﹣当然可以．【解答】答案：C根据题意"﹣Julia，你能整理一下你的床铺吗？﹣当然可以．"由Yes，sure可知，问句表示请
求，结合选项，A．必须 B．需要 C．可以 D．应该故选：C．【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．【分析
】彼得是班上最高的男孩．【解答】根据in his class可知，在全班相比要用形容词的最高级作定语，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词
the．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．5．【
分析】昨天暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆睡觉。【解答】结合翻译"昨天暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆睡觉"，所以用过去进行时，其结构为was
/were +doing。故选：D。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的
可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。6．【分析】学生们决定尝试参加一个志愿的课外阅读项目。【解答】根据题干，可知考查d
ecide to do sth决定做某事。故选：C。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7．【分析】虽然工作很困难，但是
所有的工人都在继续工作。【解答】A表示但是，B表示虽然、即使，C表示和，D表示所以。根据题干可知虽然工作很困难，但是所有的工人都在
继续工作，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although，引导让步状语从句。故选：B。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义
，再根据题干即可作出选择。8．【分析】如果明天下午下雨，我们就不去钓鱼了。【解答】主句We won''t go fishing 是一
般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语it。第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rains。故选：A。【点评
】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词。9．【分析】我们政府正尽力想出一些方法来解决雾霾的问题。【解答】
catch up with，赶上；put up with，忍受；come up with，想出，提出；get on with。与某
人相处；由" to solve the smog problem"可知要解决雾霾问题，所以是想出办法。C项正确。故选：C。【点评】
此题考查动词短语，需要考生掌握大量的动词及短语词义，从而得出正确答案。10．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略二．完型填空（共12分，
每小题4分）11．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从学校回家后，什么也不干，妈妈让他遛狗，他说很累，想看电视。妈妈很生气，说他就知道看电
视，不知道分担家务。后来，作者开始做家务，家里收拾得很干净，这让妈妈很惊讶。作者终于知道分担一些家务，家里才会更干净舒适。【解答】
（1）A.考查形容词。A.tired疲惫的；B.busy忙碌的；C.worried担心的；D.angry生气的；根据"I thre
w down my bag and went to the living room"我扔下包，走进客厅，可知我感觉比较累。故选A。
（2）B.考查名词。A.sleep睡觉；B.walk散步；C.eat吃；D.play玩耍；根据"Could you please
take the dog for a..."可知应该是你能带着狗去散步吗，因此选walk符合题意。故选B。（3）D.考查代词。A.
or否则；B.either也；C.also也；D.neither也不；根据"Finally，I could not find a
clean dish or a clean shirt"最后，我找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫，再结合"...did I"可知，我也
没做家务，应该用neither+助动词+主语。故选D。（4）C.考查动词。A.do做；B.help帮助；C.share分享；D.c
ompare比较；根据句意，我终于明白我们需要分担家务，因此选share符合题意。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧
紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。12．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。只要讲
述了我在表演方面的变化。就在几个月前，我决不会想象自己在很多人面前演一出戏，如果不是我的好朋友Lisa，我可能永远也找不到这个机会
。【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。A.happy开心的；B.shy害羞的；C.nice漂亮的；D.strict严厉的；根据下句"Ev
en when I knew someone well，Iwas afraid to speak to her"即使我很了解某人，
我也不敢和她说话，可知是个害羞的女孩。故答案是B。（2）D.考查动词。A.read读；B.fight打架；C.provide提供；
D.play扮演；根据下文"A few students who like playing put their hands up"
一﹣些喜欢演的学生举起手来，可知需要某人演这个。故答案是D。（3）A.考查副词。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully小
心地；C.quietly安静地；D.patiently耐心地；根据"A few students who like playing
put their hands up"一些喜欢演的学生举起手来，应该是快速地举起手来。故答案是A。（4）C.考查动词。A.che
cking核对；B.speaking说；C.remembering记得；D.learning学习；根据下句"so you won''
t worry about forgetting words"这样你就不用担心忘词了，可知应该是擅长记东西。故答案是C。（5）D.
考查动词。A.plan计划；B.win赢；C.study学习；D.try尝试；根据上文的表演，可知此处 "I really wan
t you to（5）___ it for me"应该是我想让你为我尝试一下。故答案是D。（6）A.考查动词。A.throw扔；B
.keep保持；C.knock敲；D.call打电话；根据上句"Lisa wanted me in this role.She b
elieved in me"丽莎想让我演这个角色，她相信我。此处应该是时候扔掉我害羞的披风。故答案是A。（7）B.考查形容词。A.
sad伤心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.crazy 疯狂的；根据"we were ready to
perform，but I was as（7）___ as I had ever been"前面说尽管准备好了，后面应该是还像以前
一样紧张。故答案是B。（8）C.考查名词。A.success成功；B.project工程；C.confidence自信；D.com
petition比赛；结合语境可知，我知道他们不只是为我那晚的表现欢呼，而是因为我有了新的自信，因此选confidence。故答案
是C。【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺三、阅读理解
（共28分，每题2分）13．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，这是旅行服务中心发布的四条旅游线路的相关信息，详细介绍了活动内容、价
格以及联系方式。【解答】细节理解题。（1）A.根据表格第一栏2﹣Day Huai''an Culture Group Tour.可知
，淮安文化团游是两天时间，故选A。（2）B.根据表格第二栏4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour：Tour Pric
e：￥669/ person.时长为4天的青岛独立旅行，人均价格为669元。可知，李女士应该付费669元，故选B。（3）C.根据表
格第四栏8﹣Day London Private Tour：Come to London for a few relaxing d
ays to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of inte
rest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.可知，到伦敦旅行可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色，游览塔桥和大本钟等名胜古
迹，故选C。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
14．【分析】本文叙述了作者想要古董店修一下椅子腿，结果连续四家店都不修理。因此到第五家店时，作者想了一个巧妙地方法，他先向店主卖
椅子，然后看他们是否修理椅子腿，结果店主说能修理，于是作者又想买回椅子。最后，作者花了5美元修理了椅子腿。【解答】（1）C.细节理
解题。根据文中"but the man wouldn''t look at my "但那人不看我的椅子。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题
。根据文中" I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind."我带着一个计划走进
第五家商店。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中"But I''ll repair this for you.Shall we s
ay for five pounds？"但我会帮你修理。我们付五英镑怎么样？故选A。（4）C.推理判断题。根据文中作者想了一个巧妙
的方法，通过想卖椅子来试探他们是否会修椅子，最终椅子修好了，因此推断作者是一个聪明的人。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全
文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．【分析】本文主要讲述了一本畅销书﹣﹣《意志力：重新发现
我们最大的力量》，以及书中的一个著名实验，告诉我们意志力对人们的生活有着很大的影响。【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中
So，what did the kids do？Well，as you can imagine，...But the other
30%showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the
second marshmallow.可知，那么，孩子们做了什么？你可以想象，70%的人在15分钟内吃掉了第一块棉花糖。但另外3
0%的人表现出意志力，他们控制住自己，等待第二个棉花糖。因此推断出从棉花糖测试中，我们可以得知大多数孩子的意志力都很弱。故答案为B
。（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中And daily willpower exercises will help you w
ith those bigger goals，such as studying for an exam or training f
or a marathon，可知，每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现这些更大的目标，比如为考试而学习或为马拉松而训练。故答案为C。（3）
A 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句话So，what did the kids do？可知，那么，孩子们做了什么？以及再结合But
then Mischel discovered something really interesting，但后来米歇尔发现了一件
非常有趣的事。可知，文章第三段讲述了实验的发现。故答案为A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真
观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16．【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助人们解决睡眠问题的方法。【解答】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第二段
All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem.（所有这些
都可能是你睡眠问题的原因）可知本段主要讲了人们入睡困难的原因，故选D。（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段For example，if
you''re nervous about taking a test，or upset about being teased（被
嘲弄）at school，it can really help to tell somebody.（例如，如果你对考试感到紧张，或
者对在学校被嘲笑感到不安，告诉别人会很有帮助。）可推断如果想在考试前不紧张并且睡好，你可以找父母帮忙，故选B。（3）B.词义猜测题
。根据第五段If you are usually restless around bedtime，doing certain th
ings to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep.（如果你在睡觉前总是焦躁不安，
提前做一些事情来放松自己可能会帮助你入睡。）可判断睡前可以通过洗澡或者听故事放松，据此猜测划线部分的含义为"放松"，故选B。（4）
D.细节理解题。根据最后一段In order to find the right solution for you，it''s im
portant that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at nig
ht.（为了找到适合你的解决方案，重要的是你要明白到底是什么让你夜不能寐）可知为了拥有良好的睡眠首先要明白让你睡不好的确切原因，故
选D。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检
查。四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每题2分）17．【分析】本文讲述的是动物如何安慰人和为什么人们喜欢动物。【
解答】（1）She licks her owner.细节理解题。根据When her owner feels upset，she
licks him again to encourage him.可知当她的主人感到难过，她舔他再次鼓励他，故答案为：She li
cks her owner。（2）14.细节理解题。根据Bashert''s owner Aaron Richards，a 14﹣y
ear﹣old boy in the US.可知Bashert的主人14岁，故答案为：14。（3）Yes，they do.细节理解
题。根据 Animals like Bashert play an importan t part in people''s liv
es.可知像Bashert这样的动物在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故答案为：Yes，they do.（4）Animals can
make people relax and teach people to learn responsibility.细节理解题
。根据Animals，especially pets，also teach people to learn responsibil
ity.可知动物，尤其是宠物，也教会人们学会责任感。故答案为：Animals，especially pets，also teach
people to learn responsibility.（5）How animals comfort people and
why people love animals.主旨大意题。根据Whether it is a dog，a cat or a g
oldfish，people always enjoy their companionship.But do you know t
hat people also love animals for other reasons？无论是狗、猫还是金鱼，人们总是喜欢与
它们相伴。但是你知道人们也因为其他原因而喜欢动物吗？结合文章内容可知本文讲述的是动物如何安慰人和为什么人们喜欢动物。故答案为：Ho
w animals comfort people and why people love animals.【点评】做题时首先对原文
材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再
回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五．补全句子，根据汉语释义补全句子所缺部分（每空1分，共13分）18．【分析】——Peter牙疼吗
？——是的，他应该去看看牙医。【解答】牙痛"have a toothache"；看牙医"see a dentist"。故答案为：a
toothache；see a dentist。【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语
或者句子，便可得出正确答案。19．【分析】你可以去探望生病的孩子们并鼓励他们。【解答】使...振奋起来"cheer sb.up"；
could后面跟动词原形。故答案为：cheer；up。【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合
短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。20．【分析】我昨晚一直学到半夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。【解答】直到"until"；得到足够的
睡眠"get enough sleep"；didn''t 后面跟动词原形。故答案为：until；get enough sleep。【
点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。21．【分析】What
was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：rain he
avily下大雨。begin to do sth开始做某事。故答案为rain heavily。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语
明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。六．写作。（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题
，根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于60字的文段写作。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。22．【分析】【高分句型一】We
sang some old songs or told them some funny stories.我们唱了一些老歌或给他们讲
了一些有趣的故事。tell stories讲故事。【高分句型二】I think we should respect and help the old because they are very lonely and they often need some help .我认为我们应该尊重和帮助老年人，因为他们很孤独，他们经常需要帮助。宾语从句。【解答】Last Sunday I volunteered to work as a helper in a nursing home in our neighbourhood.（时间和地点）We sang some old songs or told them some funny stories.【高分句型一】We also taught them how to use computers and how to read e﹣books on mobile phones.We also played games with them.（做了什么）The grandpas and grandmas were very happy to be together with us .From this experience I learned a lot .I think we should respect and help the old because they are very lonely and they often need some help .【高分句型二】（感受）【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。23．【分析】【高分句型一】I think it is good to do housework.我认为做家务是好的。I think+宾语从句。It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的。【高分句型二】Doing chores helps to develop children''s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教他们如何照顾自己。Doing chores做家务，是动名词作主语。how to look after themselves如何照顾自己，是疑问词接不定式。【解答】Benefits（好处） of?doing?houseworkI think it is good to do housework.【高分句型一】Doing chores helps to develop practical?skills?and cultivate their sense of responsibility.Doing housework can give my parents?kind?of?joy.Doing chores helps to develop children''s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.【高分句型二】（做家务的好处）I used to be lazy at home.Seeing this，my mother came up?with an idea ﹣ I have to earn my pocket money by doing housework.It changed me a lot.（不经常做家务） For example，when I can''t work out a math problem，I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind.Once my mother told me to buy some fruit.I quickly made a list，compared prices and bought fresh fruit.I now have a habit of managing money and I know it''s great of my mother to look after my family so well!（做家务的经历和感想）This is how I learn to do housework ﹣ it''s a skill that lasts a lifetime.（总结全文）【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。 1 / 1 |
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