2021北京大兴初二（下）期末英 语2021.7考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名
称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹
签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。语言知识（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Ms. Miller is very kind. We all
like ________ very much.A. himB. herC. themD. us2. Our hometown
has left many soft and sweet memories ________ our hearts.A. atB.
onC. inD. for3. —_________ time does Mike spend on his computer
a day?—He spends all his spare time sitting in front of the compu
ter.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many4. Many people l
ike pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. My f
ather was proud of ________as he repaired the car alone.A. himsel
fB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself6. — ________ you please pass me t
he salt?— Yes, here you are.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Could7. —Jac
k, where’s your father just now?—Не ________ in the kitchen.A. is
cookingB. was cookingC. cookedD. has cooked8. — What about your
son Andy?— He’s a smart child, and he often ________ praise from
his teachers.A. getsB. getC. has gotD. will get9. You ________ yo
ur goals if you study hard every day.A. achieveB. achievedC. will
achieveD. have achieved10. Since the first text message in 1992,
texting ________very popular.A. becomeB. has becomeC. becameD. i
s becoming11. We all agree that Qomolangma is _______ mountain in
the world.A highB. higherC. highestD. the highest12. —Mary, coul
d you tell me ________the storybook?—Oh, I bought it in the books
hop yesterday.A. where you boughtB. where will you buyC. where di
d you buyD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短
文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。More Than a WinnerWhen I was 13, my on
ly purpose (目标) was to become the star on our football team. That
meant beating Miller King, the best player at our school.The foo
tball season started in September, and all summer long I ____13__
__ my football everywhere for practice. Just before September, Mi
ller was knocked down by a car and lost his right arm. I went to
see him after he came back from the hospital. He looked very ____
14____, but he didn’t cry.That season, I ____15____ all of Miller
’s records while he watched the home games from the chair. We wen
t 10-1 and I was named the best player, ____16____ I often had cr
azy dreams in which I was to blame (负责) for Miller’s accident.One
afternoon, I saw Miller in great trouble when going over a short
wall — which wasn’t hard to climb if he had both arms. I was sur
e I was the last person he wanted to accept ____17____ from. Howe
ver, he agreed. To my surprise, he moved slowly over the wall wit
h my help. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said t
o me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but yo
u did ____18____. Thanks a lot!”His words freed me from my bad __
__19____. Disabled but not defeated (被击败的), he was ____20____ the
most excellent one. To me, he was more than a winner.13. A. borr
owedB. passedC. walkedD. carried14. A. weakB. happyC. relaxedD. s
hameful15. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. kept16. A. andB. thenC. butD.
or17. A. helpB. thanksC. moneyD. praise18. A. lastB. wellC. quick
lyD. normally19. A. memoriesB. ideasC. situationsD. dreams20. A.
yetB. alsoC. stillD. never阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AHave you ever read an English book?
Have you noticed its contents(目录)? If you have done so, I think y
ou can understand the contents below. Study the contents page of
the book below and choose the right answer to each of the followi
ng questions.ContentsPart IThe growth of Beijing and its peopleCh
apter 1 The growth of Beijing 1Chapter 2 The
growth of Beijing’s population 17Part ⅡThe needs of the peo
pleChapter 3 Our environment 32Chapter 4 O
ur food production 47Chapter 5 Our busy traffic
58Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shopping center
s 71Chapter 7 Places of interest 86To our r
eaders 10121. Which part tells you
some facts about Beijing’s population?A. Part I.B. Part Ⅱ.C. Eit
her Part I or Part Ⅱ.D. Neither Part I nor Part Ⅱ.22. Where will
you find information about Beijing’s environment?A. In Chapter 3.
B. In Chapter 4.C. In Chapter 5.D. In Chapter 7.23. From which pa
ges can you find something about Beijing’s supermarkets and shopp
ing centers?A. 17-31.B. 32-46.C. 71-85.D. 86-100.B1When did you l
ast say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then
you should get the chance on the next Father’s Day, the third Sun
day of June.2Generally compared to a mother’s gentle love, a fath
er means something like independence, confidence (信心), courage an
d adventure. Also, a caring father can help his children get alon
g with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not
only help their children get into their social circle but also te
ach them how to act and control their feelings.3For example, Bill
Gates, one of the Microsoft founders, was quiet and didn’t like
to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often
held family parties and let Bill play games with family members.
“Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time
but they improved my ability of communicating and getting along w
ith others,” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune maga
zine.4US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small th
ings taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a
wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it wa
s impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You don’t tr
y to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick(砖) every day. And
soon you will have a wall,” he said on the TV show Charlie Rose(
《查理·罗斯访谈录》）.5“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” B
ritish poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said. Do you agree?24
. What chance can you get on Father’s Day?A To get along well wit
h your father.B. To swim and relax with your father.C. To build a
wall with your father.D. To show love to your father.25. What ca
n we learn from Paragraph 3?A. We should learn to play soccer and
swim.B. Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.C. Bill
Gates changed much with the help of his father.D. Bill Gates lik
ed parties very much when he was young.26. In which way does the
writer develop Paragraph 4?A. By listing facts.B. By giving an ex
ample.C. By asking questions.D. By explaining the reasons.CKaty’s
Book ReportIt was Monday afternoon. Pointing to the blackboard,
Mr. Hayes reminded, his students, “You should hand in your book r
eport next Monday.”Katy said in a low voice, “I haven’t started y
et.”Tom looked surprised, “I’ve already finished reading mine.”“W
e still have a whole week,” Katy said, “There’s plenty of time. I
will start reading it tonight right after the soccer practice.”B
ut Katy was too tired to read after the soccer practice. “I’ll st
art the book tomorrow,” she told herself.Tuesday came. Katy watch
ed TV for a few hours, and then worked on her coin collection unt
il bedtime. “It’s too late to read now,” Katy decided. “Tomorrow,
I’ll start it for sure.”On Wednesday, Tom warned her not to leav
e things until the last minute. “It’s not the last minute,” Katy
told him. “I still have four whole days left.Unfortunately, she h
ad to clean up her messy room first. Then, she was too tired to r
ead. So Katy put off starting her book until Thursday.Katy finall
y began reading her book on Thursday. It was so hard that she had
read only a few pages by bedtime.On Friday night, Katy gave up w
atching her favorite video, for she had to read her book. Then on
Saturday morning, she went on reading it.“At least I have the wh
ole weekend,” she thought. However, she forgot her soccer game! S
o she lost several hours to read, which made her even more worrie
d.Katy read for the rest of Saturday, and she thought to herself,
“I wish I’d started it earlier, like Tom!”Katy finally finished
reading her book on Sunday morning and stayed up writing her book
report until midnight. She looked tired and nervous, thinking to
herself, “I think this project has taught me an important lesson
.”27. On Monday afternoon, Mr. Hayes reminded his students to wor
k on their _________.A. video gamesB. book reportsC. soccer pract
iceD. coin collection28. When did Katy begin reading her book?A.
On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Thursday.29. What l
esson has Katy probably got from the project?A. Mr. Hayes was too
strict with them.B. She should compare herself with others.C. He
r classmates finished their reading earlier.D. She shouldn’t leav
e her work to the last minute.DAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that w
ith a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars.
Ochoa is the first Hispanic (西班牙后裔) astronaut woman to fly into s
pace.As a child, Ochoa didn’t know what she wanted to be when she
grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and st
udy hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old,
she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hour
s each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the b
est grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college
. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chose
n six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to
become an astronaut, too.Her many years of hard work paid off at
last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in
the space shuttle (航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by be
coming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the
other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of he
r tasks was to use the shuttle’s robot arm to move large objects.
Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and pu
t it into space. A satellite is a kind of ship that moves around
the earth or some other objects in space. Satellites can take pic
tures and gather information about planets and stars. During her
second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the a
rm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used
-to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more s
huttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. That’
s more than 700 hours.Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many youn
g people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her
when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in
yourself,” says Ochoa.30. When did Ochoa decide to become an ast
ronaut?A. When she was 13 years old.B. Before she went to high sc
hool.C. When she was in college.D. After she went to work.31. The
underlined word “satellite” probably means “________” in Chinese
.A. 星船B. 卫星C. 月球车D. 地球仪32. Ochoa probably advises the young peopl
e to ________.A. do their best in schoolB. become scientists some
dayC. fly into space one dayD. learn how to use robot arms33. Wh
at can be the best title of the passage?A. How Do the Satellites
Take Pictures in SpaceB. How Ochoa Became the First SpacewomanC.
Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueD. The Greatest Woman in the Hist
ory四、（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Car Times Have Come to ChinaIn l
ate April, 33-year-old Li Yang climbed into her new car, a home-m
ade Suzuki Alto and headed west. She “just kept going to see how
far I could get by myself”. Six days and 2,575 kilometers later,
she arrived in Lhasa, the Tibetan capital. Happy and tired, she w
rote an article and put it on the Internet after she had a good s
leep, talking about her travel experience to Lhasa with photos.As
people become richer and richer, new car prices are falling down
quickly, and the government builds new ways, many Chinese people
think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bicycles
. The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution
(革命), changing the life and society just like what happened in Am
erica 50 years ago.In Shanghai, more and more cars have appeared
on the roads since 2002. The roads here are getting busier and bu
sier. At rush hour, a taxi ride from one side of Huangpu River to
the other can take more than an hour. Although the government ha
s done a lot to make the traffic condition better and prevent mor
e traffic accidents from happening, the number of cars on the roa
ds is multiplying (成倍的增加).Private cars have brought about a new c
lass of society, who drive to their offices from large, modern ho
mes in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjoy the drive,” says a big company
manager, of the 30-minute-trip to his office in the centre of Sha
nghai. “I know the cost of driving is much higher than travel by
bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is m
uch faster.”34. Did Li Yang go to Lhasa by herself?______________
_________________________________________________________________
35. What did Li Yang talk about in her article?__________________
_____________________________________________________________36.
Who think it is enjoyable to have their own cars according to the
passage?________________________________________________________
_______________________37. What is the traffic like in Shanghai n
ow?______________________________________________________________
_________________38. What are the disadvantages (缺点) of driving c
ars in Shanghai?_________________________________________________
______________________________书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根
据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39
. 假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙(Reading Salon)，你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加。请用英语写一封电子
邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：introduce, talk about, learn提示问题
： When and where will you hold the Reading Salon? What will you d
o at the Salon? What do you advise Tim to prepare for it?Dear Tim
,How is everything going? There’ll be a Reading Salon in our scho
ol. _____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________Loo
king forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua40. 收到来自家人、朋友、老师甚至陌生人
礼物，可能是一件物品，也可能是一个鼓励。Teens杂志推送出新的英语栏目Story。本期的Story要求读者分享一件自己最特殊的礼
物。假如你是一名初中二年级学生李华，请你根据杂志的要求写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）简单介绍你的礼物；（2）描述礼物背后的故事；（3
）谈谈你的感想。参考词汇：meaningful有意义的，encouragement鼓励，comfort安慰参考问题：●What d
oes the gift look like?●Why do you like it so?●What’s your feelin
g for it?A Special GiftI have received many gifts in the past few
years…__________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。1. Ms. Miller is very kind. We all like ________ very much.
A. himB. herC. themD. us【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：米勒女士很善良。我们都很喜欢她。考查代
词辨析。him他；her她；them他们；us我们。此处指“Ms. Miller”，指女性，故选B。2. Our hometown
has left many soft and sweet memories ________ our hearts.A. atB
. onC. inD. for【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。考查介词辨析。
at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。leave...in one’s heart“把……留在某人的心中”，in符合
语境，故选C。3. —_________ time does Mike spend on his computer a day?—
He spends all his spare time sitting in front of the computer.A.
How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—
—迈克每天花多长时间在电脑上？——他所有的业余时间都坐在电脑前。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How often多久一
次；How much多少，多少钱；How many多少。根据“ He spends all his spare time sitt
ing in front of the computer.”可知此处提问时间长短，应用how long（多长时间）或how muc
h time（多少时间），再根据空后的“time”可知应用how much，故选C。4. Many people like pan
das they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【4题答案】【答案】D【解析
】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。考查从属连词的辨析。选项A意为：虽然；选项B意为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选
项D意为：因为。结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。故选D。5. My father was proud of ______
__as he repaired the car alone.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD.
myself【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲为自己感到骄傲，因为他独自修理了汽车。考查反身代词。himself他
自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“My father was proud of”可知是
爸爸为他自己感到自豪，爸爸是男性，故选A。6. — ________ you please pass me the salt?—
Yes, here you are.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Could【6题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详
解】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——可以，给你。考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；could可以。根据“yo
u please pass me the salt?”以及“ here you are.”可知此处用could表示委婉的语气，故选
D。7. —Jack, where’s your father just now?—Не ________ in the kitc
hen.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookedD. has cooked【7题答案】【答案】B【
解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你爸爸刚才在哪儿？——他正在厨房里做饭。考查时态辨析。根据“Jack, where’s your f
ather just now?”可知要回答爸爸刚才正在做什么，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。8. —
What about your son Andy?— He’s a smart child, and he often ____
____ praise from his teachers.A. getsB. getC. has gotD. will get【
8题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你儿子安迪怎么样？——他是个聪明的孩子，经常受到老师的表扬。考查动词时态。根据“ h
e often”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故选A。9. You ________ your go
als if you study hard every day.A. achieveB. achievedC. will achi
eveD. have achieved【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你每天努力学习，你就会实现你的目标。考查动词
时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，故选C。10. Since the first text
message in 1992, texting ________very popular.A. becomeB. has bec
omeC. becameD. is becoming【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从1992年第一条短信问世以来
，短信就开始流行起来。考查动词时态。根据“Since the first text message in 1992”可知句子时态是
现在完成时，故选B。11. We all agree that Qomolangma is _______ mountain in
the world.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest【11题答案】【答案】D【解
析】【详解】句意：我们都同意珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。考查形容词最高级。high高的，原级；higher是比较级；highest
最高级，需用定冠词修饰；the highest是最高级。根据“in the world在世界上”可知需用最高级，故选D。12. —
Mary, could you tell me ________the storybook?—Oh, I bought it in
the bookshop yesterday.A. where you boughtB. where will you buyC
. where did you buyD. where you will buy【12题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——
Mary，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的故事书吗？——噢，我昨天在书店买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。
根据答语“I bought it in the bookshop yesterday.”可知，从句用一般过去时，故选A。二、完形填
空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。More Tha
n a WinnerWhen I was 13, my only purpose (目标) was to become the s
tar on our football team. That meant beating Miller King, the bes
t player at our school.The football season started in September,
and all summer long I ____13____ my football everywhere for pract
ice. Just before September, Miller was knocked down by a car and
lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from the
hospital. He looked very ____14____, but he didn’t cry.That seas
on, I ____15____ all of Miller’s records while he watched the hom
e games from the chair. We went 10-1 and I was named the best pla
yer, ____16____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame
(负责) for Miller’s accident.One afternoon, I saw Miller in great t
rouble when going over a short wall — which wasn’t hard to climb
if he had both arms. I was sure I was the last person he wanted t
o accept ____17____ from. However, he agreed. To my surprise, he
moved slowly over the wall with my help. When we were finally saf
e on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you
this during the season, but you did ____18____. Thanks a lot!”His
words freed me from my bad ____19____. Disabled but not defeated
(被击败的), he was ____20____ the most excellent one. To me, he was
more than a winner.13. A. borrowedB. passedC. walkedD. carried14.
A. weakB. happyC. relaxedD. shameful15. A. heldB. brokeC. setD.
kept16. A. andB. thenC. butD. or17. A. helpB. thanksC. moneyD. pr
aise18. A. lastB. wellC. quicklyD. normally19. A. memoriesB. idea
sC. situationsD. dreams20. A. yetB. alsoC. stillD. never【13~20题答案
】【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D
20. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者想成为队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员米勒看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在米勒受伤之后
，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。他的表现也得到了Miller的认可。【13题详解】句意：足球赛季从9月开始，整个夏天我都带着我的
足球到处练习。borrowed借；passed经过；walked步行；carried携带。根据“everywhere”可知去哪里都
带着足球。故选D。【14题详解】句意：他看起来很虚弱，但他没有哭。weak虚弱的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；sham
eful可耻的。根据“Miller was knocked down by a car and lost his right ar
m”可知米勒出车祸受伤了，应是很虚弱。故选A。15题详解】句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在椅子上看主场比赛时，我打破了他的所有记录。he
ld举办；broke打破；set放，置；kept保持。根据“We went 10-1 and I was named the be
st player”可知打破了米勒所有的记录。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我们取得了10胜1负的成绩，我被评为最佳球员，但我经常做
一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒的事故是我造成的。and和；then然后；but但是；or否则。空前讲取得佳绩，空后讲陷于噩梦，句意出现转折
，用but表转折。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我确信我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。help帮助；thanks谢谢；money钱；pr
aise表扬。根据“To my surprise, he moved slowly over the wall with my h
elp.”可知此处作者以为米勒不愿接受自己的帮助。故选A。18题详解】句意：我赛季的时候没跟你说过，但你做得很好。last最后的；
well好地；quickly迅速地；normally正常地。根据“We went 10-1 and I was named the
best player”可知作者做得很好，用well修饰其前did。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他的话使我从恶梦中解脱出来。me
mories记忆；ideas主意；situations情况；dreams梦。根据“I often had crazy dreams
”可知米勒帮助作者从噩梦中解脱出来。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他虽然残疾了，但没有被打败，他仍然是最优秀的一个。yet仍然，还（
用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事）；also也，用于句中；still仍然；never从不。根据“Disabled b
ut not defeated”可知作者觉得米勒身残志坚，依然是最优秀的。故选C。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内
容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AHave you ever read an
English book? Have you noticed its contents(目录)? If you have don
e so, I think you can understand the contents below. Study the co
ntents page of the book below and choose the right answer to each
of the following questions.ContentsPart IThe growth of Beijing a
nd its peopleChapter 1 The growth of Beijing 1C
hapter 2 The growth of Beijing’s population 17Part ⅡThe n
eeds of the peopleChapter 3 Our environment 3
2Chapter 4 Our food production 47Chapter 5 Ou
r busy traffic 58Chapter 6 Supermarkets and
shopping centers 71Chapter 7 Places of interest
86To our readers 10121. Which
part tells you some facts about Beijing’s population?A. Part I.B
. Part Ⅱ.C. Either Part I or Part Ⅱ.D. Neither Part I nor Part Ⅱ.
22. Where will you find information about Beijing’s environment?A
. In Chapter 3.B. In Chapter 4.C. In Chapter 5.D. In Chapter 7.23
. From which pages can you find something about Beijing’s superma
rkets and shopping centers?A. 17-31.B. 32-46.C. 71-85.D. 86-100.B
1When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t
remember, then you should get the chance on the next Father’s Day
, the third Sunday of June.2Generally compared to a mother’s gent
le love, a father means something like independence, confidence (
信心), courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help his ch
ildren get along with others, according to a study on Live Scienc
e. Fathers not only help their children get into their social cir
cle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.3Fo
r example, Bill Gates, one of the Microsoft founders, was quiet a
nd didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So h
is father often held family parties and let Bill play games with
family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be sill
y at that time but they improved my ability of communicating and
getting along with others,” Gates once said in an interview with
US Fortune magazine.4US actor Will Smith learned important lesson
s from small things taught by his father. His father once planned
to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Wil
l thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it
. “You don’t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick(砖)
every day. And soon you will have a wall,” he said on the TV sho
w Charlie Rose(《查理·罗斯访谈录》）.5“One father is more than a hundred sc
hoolmasters,” British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said.
Do you agree?24. What chance can you get on Father’s Day?A. To ge
t along well with your father.B. To swim and relax with your fath
er.C. To build a wall with your father.D. To show love to your fa
ther.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. We should learn to
play soccer and swim.B. Soccer and swimming were popular a long
time ago.C. Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.D
. Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.26. In whi
ch way does the writer develop Paragraph 4?A. By listing facts.B.
By giving an example.C. By asking questions.D. By explaining the
reasons.【21~26题答案】【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
26. A【解析】【导语】第一篇主要介绍了英文书籍目录的阅读材料，目录包含两部分：第一部分介绍北京和北京人口的增长；第二部分
介绍了人们的需求。第二篇主要介绍了父亲在孩子中的作用，并举例了比尔·盖茨和威尔·史密斯来说明这一点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据
“Part I The growth of Beijing and its people Chapter 1 The growth
of Beijing Chapter 2 The growth of Beijing’s population ”可知第一部分是
关于北京人口的事实，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Part Ⅱ Chapter 3 Our environment ”可
知在第三章可以找到，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Part Ⅱ Chapter 6 Supermarkets and s
hopping centers 71”可知从第71页可以找到一些关于北京的超市和购物中心的信息，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。
根据第一段“When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you c
an’t remember, then you should get the chance on the next Father’
s Day,”可知是指表达对你父亲的爱的机会，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ So his father ofte
n held family parties and let Bill play games with family members
...Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time
but they improved my ability of communicating and getting along
with others”可知在父亲的帮助下，比尔·盖茨改变了很多。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“His fathe
r once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.
But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a hal
f, they did it”可知作者是通过举例子来发展第四段的，故选A。CKaty’s Book ReportIt was Mo
nday afternoon. Pointing to the blackboard, Mr. Hayes reminded, h
is students, “You should hand in your book report next Monday.”Ka
ty said in a low voice, “I haven’t started yet.”Tom looked surpri
sed, “I’ve already finished reading mine.”“We still have a whole
week” Katy said, “There’s plenty of time. I will start reading it
tonight right after the soccer practice.”But Katy was too tired
to read after the soccer practice. “I’ll start the book tomorrow,
” she told herself.Tuesday came. Katy watched TV for a few hours,
and then worked on her coin collection until bedtime. “It’s too
late to read now,” Katy decided. “Tomorrow, I’ll start it for sur
e.”On Wednesday, Tom warned her not to leave things until the las
t minute. “It’s not the last minute,” Katy told him. “I still hav
e four whole days left.Unfortunately, she had to clean up her mes
sy room first. Then, she was too tired to read. So Katy put off s
tarting her book until Thursday.Katy finally began reading her bo
ok on Thursday. It was so hard that she had read only a few pages
by bedtime.On Friday night, Katy gave up watching her favorite v
ideo, for she had to read her book. Then on Saturday morning, she
went on reading it.“At least I have the whole weekend,” she thou
ght. However, she forgot her soccer game! So she lost several hou
rs to read, which made her even more worried.Katy read for the re
st of Saturday, and she thought to herself, “I wish I’d started i
t earlier, like Tom!”Katy finally finished reading her book on Su
nday morning and stayed up writing her book report until midnight
. She looked tired and nervous, thinking to herself, “I think thi
s project has taught me an important lesson.”27. On Monday aftern
oon, Mr. Hayes reminded his students to work on their _________.A
. video gamesB. book reportsC. soccer practiceD. coin collection2
8. When did Katy begin reading her book?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesda
y.C. On Wednesday.D. On Thursday.29. What lesson has Katy probabl
y got from the project?A. Mr. Hayes was too strict with them.B. S
he should compare herself with others.C Her classmates finished t
heir reading earlier.D. She shouldn’t leave her work to the last
minute.【27~29题答案】【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特要完成一
个读书报告，她每天都有推迟写报告的理由，到最后一天她熬夜完成了读书报告，这件事给了她一个教训。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yo
u should hand in your book report next Monday”可知是要交读书报告，故选B。【28题详
解】细节理解题。根据“Katy finally began reading her book on Thursday”可知凯特终于
在周四开始读书，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“I wish I’d started it earlier, like T
om!”和“I think this project has taught me an important lesson”以及通读
全文可知，凯特后悔没有早点开始阅读，并且觉得这次读书报告给了她一个沉重的教训——她不应该把工作拖到最后一分钟才做。故选D。DAst
ronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work
, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic (西班牙后裔
) astronaut woman to fly into space.As a child, Ochoa didn’t know
what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always to
ld her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her moth
er. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In hig
h school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her c
lasses. She finished with the best grades in her class. After hig
h school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard tha
t the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts.
At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too.Her many
years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astro
naut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle (航天飞机) named Di
scovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to
travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs wh
ile on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttle’s r
obot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the
arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a
kind of ship that moves around the earth or some other objects in
space. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about
planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the
robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from spa
ce. The satellite had been used-to study the air around the earth
. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spen
t a whole month in space. That’s more than 700 hours.Ochoa knows
that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the
same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get
a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.30. When di
d Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?A. When she was 13 years ol
d.B. Before she went to high school.C. When she was in college.D.
After she went to work.31. The underlined word “satellite” proba
bly means “________” in Chinese.A. 星船B. 卫星C. 月球车D. 地球仪32. Ochoa p
robably advises the young people to ________.A. do their best in
schoolB. become scientists some dayC. fly into space one dayD. le
arn how to use robot arms33. What can be the best title of the pa
ssage?A. How Do the Satellites Take Pictures in SpaceB. How Ochoa
Became the First SpacewomanC. Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueD.
The Greatest Woman in the History【30~33题答案】【答案】30. C 31. B
32. A 33. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellen Ochoa的生平经历以及她是如何成为一名宇航员的。【30题
详解】细节理解题。根据“One day in college she heard that the U.S. government
had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa d
ecided to become an astronaut, too.”可知，Ellen Ochoa上大学时想成为一名宇航员，故选
C。【31题详解】词句猜测题。分析“A satellite is a kind of ship that moves around
the earth or some other objects in space.”可知，satellite是一种围绕地球或太空
中其他物体运动的飞船，所以satellite是“卫星”的意思，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题，根据“Get a good edu
cation and believe in yourself”可知，Ellen Ochoa认为接受良好的教育、相信自己很重要，所以
推测Ochoa可能会建议年轻人在学校做到最好，故选A。【33题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Ellen Ochoa的生平经历以及
她是如何成为一名宇航员的，选项C“努力工作让梦想成真”符合主题，故选C。四、（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
。Car Times Have Come to ChinaIn late April, 33-year-old Li Yang c
limbed into her new car, a home-made Suzuki Alto and headed west.
She “just kept going to see how far I could get by myself”. Six
days and 2,575 kilometers later, she arrived in Lhasa, the Tibeta
n capital. Happy and tired, she wrote an article and put it on th
e Internet after she had a good sleep, talking about her travel e
xperience to Lhasa with photos.As people become richer and richer
, new car prices are falling down quickly, and the government bui
lds new ways, many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have t
heir own cars instead of bicycles. The large number of cars has s
tarted a new cultural revolution (革命), changing the life and soci
ety just like what happened in America 50 years ago.In Shanghai,
more and more cars have appeared on the roads since 2002. The roa
ds here are getting busier and busier. At rush hour, a taxi ride
from one side of Huangpu River to the other can take more than an
hour. Although the government has done a lot to make the traffic
condition better and prevent more traffic accidents from happeni
ng, the number of cars on the roads is multiplying (成倍的增加).Privat
e cars have brought about a new class of society, who drive to th
eir offices from large, modern homes in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjo
y the drive,” says a big company manager, of the 30-minute-trip t
o his office in the centre of Shanghai. “I know the cost of drivi
ng is much higher than travel by bus,” he said. “But this way, I
feel more comfortable and it is much faster.”34. Did Li Yang go t
o Lhasa by herself?______________________________________________
_________________________________35. What did Li Yang talk about
in her article?__________________________________________________
_____________________________36. Who think it is enjoyable to hav
e their own cars according to the passage?_______________________
________________________________________________________37. What
is the traffic like in Shanghai now?_____________________________
__________________________________________________38. What are th
e disadvantages (缺点) of driving cars in Shanghai?________________
_______________________________________________________________【3
4~38题答案】【答案】34. Yes./Yes, she did.35. Her travel experience to Lh
asa.36. Many Chinese people.37. Very busy./Very heavy.38. Driving
cars in Shanghai can cause bad traffic condition, more accidents
and high cost.【解析】【导语】本文讲中国进入了汽车时代，随着人们越来越富裕，新车价格下降，政府也在不断创新，许多中
国人认为拥有自己汽车是一种享受，大量的汽车改变了人们的生活，也带来了一些问题。【34题详解】根据“She ‘just kept g
oing to see how far I could get by myself’. Six days and 2,575 ki
lometers later, she arrived in Lhasa, the Tibetan capital.”可知李阳是一
个人去拉萨的。故填Yes./Yes, she did.【35题详解】根据“Happy and tired, she wrote a
n article and put it on the Internet after she had a good sleep,
talking about her travel experience to Lhasa with photos.”可知李阳在她的
文章中谈论了她去拉萨的旅行经历。故填Her travel experience to Lhasa.【36题详解】根据“As peo
ple become richer and richer, new car prices are falling down qui
ckly, and the government builds new ways, many Chinese people thi
nk it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bicycles. ”可
知许多中国人认为拥有自己的汽车是令人愉快的。故填Many Chinese people.【37题详解】根据“In Shanghai
, more and more cars have appeared on the roads since 2002. The r
oads here are getting busier and busier.”可知上海的交通非常繁忙/拥挤。故填Very bu
sy./Very heavy.【38题详解】根据“The roads here are getting busier and bu
sier. At rush hour, a taxi ride from one side of Huangpu River to
the other can take more than an hour. Although the government ha
s done a lot to make the traffic condition better and prevent mor
e traffic accidents from happening, the number of cars on the roa
ds is multiplying.”可知上海的交通状况很糟糕，有很多交通事故；再由“I know the cost of dri
ving is much higher than travel by bus”可知开车的花费更高。故填 Driving cars
in Shanghai can cause bad traffic condition, more accidents and h
igh cost.书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文
段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39. 假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读
沙龙(Reading Salon)，你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需
要做什么准备。提示词语：introduce, talk about, learn提示问题： When and where will
you hold the Reading Salon? What will you do at the Salon? What
do you advise Tim to prepare for it?Dear Tim,How is everything go
ing? There’ll be a Reading Salon in our school. _________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________Looking forward to your
early reply.YoursLi Hua【39题答案】【答案】Dear Tim,How is everything goin
g? There’ll be a Reading Salon in our school. Would it be possibl
e for you to join us? If you can come, here is some information.I
t will be held at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the students’ cen
ter in our school. At the Salon, we will have various activities.
At the beginning, each student will introduce a book and then we
may have a discussion. We can share our brilliant ideas about it
. The most interesting part is that some members will give us a r
ole- play performance.When you come, we expect you to talk about
your favourite book and you can also prepare a little presentatio
n if you like. It will be a wonderful night, interesting and mean
ingful.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】首先
，考生需要在第一段中礼貌询问是否能参加沙龙，并引出下文“Would it be possible for you to join
us? If you can come, here is some information.”接着，第一个提示问题为“When a
nd where will you hold the Reading Salon?”需要考生写出沙龙举办的时间地点，“It will be held at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the students’ center in our school.”以上这句话回答了提出的第一个问题。此外，第二个提示问题为“What will you do at the Salon?”考生需要回答在阅读沙龙中要做的事情。“At the Salon, we will have various activities.”本句话是本自然段的总起句。“At the beginning, each student will introduce a book and then we may have a discussion. We can share our brilliant ideas about it.”学生们将会介绍书本，讨论书本以及分享观点。“The most interesting part is that some members will give us a role-play performance.”这句话说的是阅读沙龙中最有意思的部分。以上四句话，回答了提出的第二个问题。最后，第三个提示问题“What do you advise Tim to prepare for it?”要求考生写出参加阅读沙龙前要做的准备。“When you come, we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a little presentation if you like.”本句话回答希望Tim可以准备自己最喜欢的书并且准备一个小的展示，回答了第三个提示问题。“It will be a wonderful night, interesting and meaningful, 最后做出总结，这将是一个非常棒的、有趣的且有意义的夜晚。【详解】这是一篇书信作文，假如你是李华，学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙(Reading Salon)，你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加。要求用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等。40. 收到来自家人、朋友、老师甚至陌生人的礼物，可能是一件物品，也可能是一个鼓励。Teens杂志推送出新的英语栏目Story。本期的Story要求读者分享一件自己最特殊的礼物。假如你是一名初中二年级学生李华，请你根据杂志的要求写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）简单介绍你的礼物；（2）描述礼物背后的故事；（3）谈谈你的感想。参考词汇：meaningful有意义的，encouragement鼓励，comfort安慰参考问题：●What does the gift look like?●Why do you like it so?●What’s your feeling for it?A Special GiftI have received many gifts in the past few years…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【40题答案】【答案】例文A Special GiftI have received many gifts in the past few years. The best gift I have got is my teacher’s encouragement. When I was in Grade 7, I was poor at my English and often did badly in the exam. I was so frustrated that I didn’t want to learn it any more. Ms. Lin, my English teacher, had a long talk with me. She was so patient and always encouraged me. She told me to learn from mistakes and never to give up. Now, my English has improved a lot with her help.I’m so thankful to her. It is her encouragement that helps me keep on going.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己最特殊的礼物，并讲述礼物背后的故事，并表达自己的感想。2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述礼物背后的故事叙述完整，条理清晰。 1 / 1 |
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