2021北京首都师大附中初二（上）期中英 语听力理解（共32分）一、听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分, 每小题1.5分）请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题1. What is
the girl studying?A. English B. Chinese
C. French2. What is the boy good at?A. Playing the guitar
B. Playing the piano C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4
小题3. What does the girl think of cartoons?A. Childish
B. Funny C. Exciting4. Why does the boy like war
movies?A. Because he thinks they are easy to understandB. Becaus
e they make him feel sad to see people getting killed. C. Because
he likes to learn something about history from them. 请听一段对话, 完成第
5至第6小题5. What does we know about the girl?A. She feels nervous.
B. She doesn’t work hard. C. She has never taken any tests. 6
. What is the boy’s opinion on tests?A. Waiting for the tests.
B. Often taking tests C. Always working hard请听一段对话
, 完成第7至第8小题7. What is the speaker doing now?A. Making a speech. B
. Leading a discussion. C. Giving an introduction. 8. What is the
speaker’s advice on creating the future?A. Making good plans.
B. Making your own decision. C. Making good use for your knowl
edge. 二、听对话, 根据所听内容回答问题。回答（共10分, 每小题2分）9. When is Aunt Li arrivin
g? ______________________________10. What does the girl’s sister
do? ______________________________11. Where did the girl go last
weekend?______________________________12. How does the boy get to
school?______________________________13. What books is the girl
going to buy?______________________________三、听短文, 记录关键信息并转述短文内容。（
共10分）第一节, 听两遍短文, 然后根据所听内容和提示信息, 将所缺的关键信息填写到相应的答题区域。每空只填一个单词（共5分,
每小题1分）。How to keep healthyEat something different?eat different k
inds of food?get more healthy food your body needs? 14 how your b
ody feels and when your stomach feels comfortablyDrink water and
mild?drink 15 water when you’re really thirsty ?drink milk?give
you things your body needsLimit 16 time?take more exercise such
as basketball ,bike riding and swimming?not watch TV for more tha
n 17 hours a day Be active?find out which activity you like best
?find 18 to be active every day 第二节, 请再听一遍短文, 根据所给内容和提示信息, 完成转述
。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确, 语意连贯。（共5分）19. I’ve got some advice from Chris
on how to keep healthy..._______________________________________
知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共9分, 每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共3分, 每小题0.5分）1. Mr. Smith likes running. ________ runs a maratho
n every year.A. HisB. HeC. HerD. She2. —How are you in a new scho
ol?—I’m fine, Mom. I am doing very well and there is ________ to
worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. —___
_____ do you have a sports meeting?—Twice a year.A. How longB. Ho
w oftenC. How manyD. How much4. If you want ________ what is happ
ening around the world, watch the news every day.A. knowB. knownC
. to knowD. knowing5. We are proud that Beijing is one of _______
_ cities in the world.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest6.
I wonder ________ in the past.A. what was life like hereB. what i
s life like hereC. what life was like hereD. what life is like he
re五、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正
确形式填空。 AIt is good to relax by using the Internet or ____7____ (w
atch) game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through e
xercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such a
s playing sports ____8____ (be) fun, and you can spend time with
your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old
habits die hard.” So start exercising ____9____ it’s too late!BHo
wever, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that
the ____10____ (life) of the performers are made up. For example
, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are jus
t actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too ____11____ (
serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them i
s that they give people a way to make their dreams ____12____ (co
me) true.On November 18, 1978, Mickey ____13____ (become) the fir
st cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
. Today’s cartoons are usually not as simple ____14____ little Mi
ckey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pai
r of ears ____15____ (famous) than Mickey’s?六、完形填空（共12分, 每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。（共10分, 每小题1分)阅读下面的短文
，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I will never forget the Su
nday afternoons I spent at my grandfather’s farm in western Penns
ylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls aro
und the house provided endless hours of ____16____ for a city ki
d like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight ye
ars old. Since my first visit to the ___17___ , I’ d wanted to be
allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents wou
ld never approve (赞同) . Still, my wish to climb across those wall
s grew so ___18___ . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my cou
rage and ____19____ the living room, where the adults were sittin
g and talking over tea after dinner. “ Can I climb the stone wall
s? ” I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. “Heavens,
no! You’ ll ___20___ yourself! ” I wasn’ t too disappointed; thei
r reply was just as I’ d expected. But before I could leave the r
oom, my ___21___ stopped me. “ Wait a minute. ” I heard him say,
“ Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to ___22___ to do thi
ngs for himself. ”“ Hurry up, ” he said to me, “ and come and see
me when you get back”. For the next two and a half hours I climb
ed those old walls and had the ___23___ of my life. Later I met w
ith my grandfather to tell him about my adventure (冒险) . I’ ll ne
ver forget what he said. “ Fred, ” he said, smiling, “ you made d
ay a ___24___ day just by being yourself. Always ___25___ , there
’ s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you
exactly as you are. ”16. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle17. A. f
armB. houseC. homeD. room18. A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong19. A.
visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left20. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose
21. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend22. A. agreeB. finis
hC. promiseD. learn23. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure24. A. te
rribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless25. A. hopeB. forgetC. val
ueD. remember阅读理解（共36分）七、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选
择最佳选项。（共26分, 每小题2分）AHow to keep fitRunning Running will help you
lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens (
加强) your heart, lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉). But it can hurt your
joints (关节). If you feel ache in your knees, you need to stop an
d choose a different activity. Walking Walking puts less stress
on the body than running. But you need to get your heart beating
faster to see results. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Walki
ng can also help you lose weight. Swimming Swimming is a great wa
y to strengthen different parts of your body. But it is not a goo
d way to lose weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than
our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from th
e cold by keeping fat. Cycling Riding a bicycle will help you lo
se weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in th
e city, you should stay on bike path and away from traffic. 26.
Running can strengthen your ________.A. feetB. eyesC. kneesD. hea
rt27. Cycling can help you ________.A. work leg musclesB. see res
ultsC. keep fatD. walk fast28. You can choose any activity to los
e your weight except ________.A. RunningB. WalkingC. SwimmingD. C
yclingBForgetful Nick After school on Friday, when Nick got home,
he saw Grandpa’s car! Nick smiled and walked quickly up the fron
t sidewalk. He reached the door and said hello to Grandpa. Then M
om called from the kitchen. “Put away your schoolbag first.” Nick
’s smile vanished(消失). “Oh, no,” he said, “I forgot to bring my s
choolbag home.” Mom was angry. “Nick, you forgot your schoolbag a
gain! You need to be more careful!” Grandpa turned to Nick and wi
nked(眨眼), “I’m afraid you inherited(遗传) your forgetfulness from m
e, Nick. Your grandma used to call me ‘Forgetful Jones’.” Grandpa
’s words made Nick feel a little better. But he still felt mad at
himself. After dinner, Grandpa suggested going for a walk. As th
ey walked around the corner, Grandpa said, “I’ll tell you a littl
e secret, Nick. We’re the same. We like to do things, make things
and have fun! That’s why we sometimes forget things.”“But Grandp
a, how did you stop forgetting? How can I stop forgetting?” Nick
asked.“Well,” said Grandpa, “I know a few tricks(窍门). I use them
to help me remember important things. For example, it’s important
to turn off my car lights when I park the car. So every time I g
et in the car, I put my notebook in my lap(大腿).”“I saw it!” said
Nick. “I always wondered why you did that!”“Now you know my secre
t,” said Grandpa, “It’s a simple little trick, but it works. Why
don’t we put our heads together and come up with a schoolbag-reme
mbering trick?”29. Nick’s smile vanished when he knew .A. his gr
andpa cameB. his mom was in the kitchenC. he forgot his schoolbag
D. his mom was angry30. Who used to call Nick’s grandpa “Forgetfu
l Jones”?A. Nick.B. Nick’s mom.C. Nick’s dad.D. Nick’s grandma.31
. What did Nick and his grandpa do after dinner?A. They went for
a walk.B. They turned off the car lights.C. They bought a noteboo
k.D. They looked for Nick’s schoolbag.32. From the story, we can
know Nick’s grandpa is .A. strangeB. helpfulC. strictD proudCWe’
ve all been in conversations where we’ve known that the other per
son wasn’t really paying attention. According to the University o
f Missouri, 45% of communication is listening, and yet most peopl
e remember only 25% to 50% of the information they hear. Whether
you’re in a classroom, a business setting, or a relationship, fai
ling to hear 75% what’s said to you is sure to lead to big proble
ms. Active listening helps solve them.What is Active Listening?It
means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead, y
ou think about what you hear, and try to find the purpose, and em
otion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attentio
n. If you’re watching TV or looking at your phone while someone i
s talking, you’re not actively listening.The other side of active
listening is making sure the other person knows that you’re doin
g so. Signs like eye contact and replying with insightful (有深刻见解的
) comments are important.Why Active Listening Matters?Verbal (言语的
) communication is very important in every part of life. Active l
istening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstanding
s, and build more successful family or working relationships. For
example, family members often have bad listening habits. They do
n’t pay attention to what is said because they know what is comin
g next. They hear what they expect to hear, instead of what famil
y members actually say. Active listening makes it possible to sol
ve this problem. Learning How to ListenActive listening takes pra
ctice. Here are a few tips on improving your listening skills:Pay
attention! Put down your phone and make eye contact with the per
son talking to you. Make notes in mind about the speaker’s main p
oint. Why are they telling you this? How does the speaker feel ab
out what they’re saying? Don’t think about answering?Show that yo
u’re listening. The speaker can tell if you’re paying attention.
Make eye contact, nod when you need to, and give small comments l
ike “yes” and “huh”. But don’t repeat something they’ve just said
. This might seem like a good way to show that you’re listening,
but it can derail (使脱轨) the conversation.Offer feedback (反馈) When
the opportunity comes up, you’ll be able to offer proper feedbac
k on what was said. This might take the form of reflecting on wha
t was said, asking follow-up questions, of offering your own view
point.33. According to the passage, which one can be active liste
ning?A. Asking some questions before listening.B. Listening to so
meone while watching TV.C. Thinking about what you hear while lis
tening.D. Guessing what the speaker will say before listening.34.
Active listening is important because ________.A. it changes peo
ple’s listening habits completelyB. it helps people to communicat
e with others betterC. it makes communication important in every
part of lifeD. it ensures people don’t make mistakes in business
settings35. What can we know from the passage?A. Nodding often in
the conversation can help you listen actively.B. Asking follow-u
p questions is not as good as offering points of view.C. Repeatin
g what’s said by the speaker means you are an active listener.D.
Paying attention in the conversation means more than just listeni
ng to the words.DWe can’t control everything that happens to us.
We can’t control where our families came from, how much we will p
ay for school next fall, or how others might treat us. But there
is one thing we can control: how we respond(回应) to what happens t
o us. And that is what counts! This is why we need to stop worryi
ng about things we can’t control and start worrying about things
we can. Look at the picture. The inner circle is our circle of co
ntrol. It includes things we have control over — ourselves, our p
ersonality, our choices, and our response to whatever happens to
us. Outside the circle of control is the circle of no control. It
includes the thousands of things we can’t do anything about.Now,
what will happen if we spend our time and energy worrying about
things we can’t control, like a rude comment(评价), a past mistake,
or the fact that it’s raining on a good hair day? You guessed it
! We’ll feel even more out of control, as if we were hurt. For ex
ample, if your sister is angry with you and you’re always complai
ning(抱怨) about her weakness, that won’t do anything to fix the pr
oblem. It’ll only cause you to blame(归咎于) your problems on her an
d lose power yourself. Don’t listen to the rude comment, avoid ma
king the mistake next time, and get an umbrella for the rain. You
are the star of your own life. Focus(关注) on what you can influen
ce.Renatha told me a story that explains this point. A week befor
e her upcoming volleyball game, she learned that the mother of a
player on the other team had made fun of Renatha’s volleyball ski
lls. Instead of paying no attention to the comments, Renatha beca
me angry and spent the rest of the week thinking about it. When t
he game arrived, her only goal was to show to this woman that she
was a good player. To make a long story short, Renatha played po
orly, spent much of her time on the bench, and her team lost the
game. She was so focused on something she couldn’t control that s
he lost control to the only thing she could control — herself.Pro
active(积极型的) people focus on the things they can control. By doin
g so they experience inner peace and are primed for whatever come
s their way. They learn to live with the many things they can’t d
o anything about, even to smile and laugh about them. They may no
t like them, but they know it’s no use worrying.36. Why did Renat
ha play poorly?A. Because she was thinking about her mistakes.B.
Because she was made fun of during the match.C. Because she was o
vertired after the hard training.D. Because she cared too much ab
out others’ comments.37. What does the underlined part “are prime
d for” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. care forB. wait for
C. are ready forD. are sorry for38. What is probably the best tit
le of the passage?A. Out of control, out of dateB. We can control
only one thingC. The circle of no controlD. We must learn how to
control阅读短文，根据短文回答问题Self-images are our own mind’s pictures of o
urselves. These images（形象）include the way we look, the way we act
, the way we talk and the way we think. When we find that believi
ng in ourselves is a bit hard, it is time we build positive self-
images and learn to have happy lives.Interestingly, our self-imag
es are often quite different from the images others hold about us
. Unluckily, most of these images are more negative than they sho
uld be. Thus changing the way we think about ourselves is the key
to change our self-images and our whole world.The best way to de
stroy a passive self-image is to step back and decide to pay atte
ntion to our successes. That is, make a list if we need to, but w
rite down all of the great things we do every day. Don’t allow do
ubts to happen on us.It very well might be that we are experienci
ng negative self-images because we can’t move past the weakness t
hat we see about ourselves. Well, make a change of it as our prim
ary tasks. If we think we’re silly because we aren’t good at math
, find someone to help us. If we think we’re weak because we can’
t run a mile, get more practice. But remember, what we think does
n’t mean it’s true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-ima
ge is to realize that our images are far from the goals, and to a
ctively make ourselves believe that we have positive personalitie
s. Changing the way we think and working on those we need to impr
ove will go a long way to create new positive self-images. When w
e can pat ourselves on the back, we’ll know we’re well on our way
.39. What are self-images?_______________________________________
___________40. When do we need to build positive self-images?____
______________________________________________41. What’s the key
to change our self-images?_______________________________________
___________42. How can we destroy passive self-images?___________
_______________________________________43. What does the writer m
ainly want to tell us?___________________________________________
_______九、文段表达（10分）44. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现真
实学校、班级和姓名。好朋友就像一缕阳光，照亮了我们的生活，有朋友陪伴的学习、生活是幸福的。学校英语校刊开展以“Friend”为话题
的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你简单介绍你的好朋友，比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。提示词语：tal
l/short, more outgoing, together, care about.提示问题： What does your
best friend look like? What are the similarities and differences
between you and your friend? What should a true friend be like?_
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________参考答案知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共9分, 每小题1分）从下
面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共3分, 每小题0.5分）1. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】
句意：史密斯先生喜欢跑步。他每年都跑马拉松。考查代词辨析。His他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；He他，主格；Her她的
，形容词性物主代词；She她，主格。根据空后谓语动词“runs”可知，句子缺少主语，因此要使用代词主格；“Mr. Smith”是男
性，因此是He。故选B。2. 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在新学校过得怎么样？——我很好，妈妈。我做得很好，没有什么好担
心的。考查不定代词。something某些事，常用在肯定句中；anything任何事，常用在疑问句和否定句中；everything
每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据“I am doing very well”可知，我做得很好，没什么可担心的，因此是noth
ing。故选D。3. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们多久开一次运动会？——一年两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久
，对时间进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How many多少，对可数名词进行提问；How much多少，对不
可数名词进行提问。根据“Twice a year.”可知，上文是对频率进行提问，故选B。4. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果
你想知道世界上正在发生什么，每天看新闻。考查不定式。根据“want”可知，此处是固定词组，want to do sth“想要做某事
”，不定式作宾语。故选C。5. 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们为北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一而感到自豪。考查形容词最高级。根
据“Beijing is one of ... cities in the world”可知，此处是固定用法，“one of th
e+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，因此是the busiest。故选D。6. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知
道过去这里的生活是什么样的。考查宾语从句时态和语序。本题动词“wonder”后跟宾语从句，因此从句为陈述句语序，故排除A、B；又根
据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除D。故选C。五、语法填空【答案】7. watching 8. is9
. before 10. lives11. seriously12. come 13. became 14. a
s15. more famous【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但并不是每个人都喜欢看这些
节目。也给我们介绍了第一个成为好莱坞星光大道上第一个拥有星星的卡通人物米奇。【7题详解】句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，
但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。or“或者”是选择连词，因此“watch”要与“using”保持一致，介词by后跟动名词。故填
watching。【8题详解】句意：像做运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以花时间和你的朋友和家人一起玩。本句主语“Exercise”是不
可数名词，时态是一般现在时，因此be动词填is。故填is。【9题详解】句意：所以趁还来得及，开始锻炼吧！根据“So start e
xercising...it’s too late!”可知，表示在不晚之前开始锻炼，before“在……之前”。故填before。
【10题详解】句意：有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的。根据“the performers”可知，此处填名词复数，life“生活”的复
数是“lives”。故填lives。【11题详解】句意：然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们看起来很有趣。此处是副词修饰动词。
故填seriously。【12题详解】句意：他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们给了人们一种实现梦想的方式。此处是固定搭配make som
eone’s dream come true“让某人梦想成真”。故填come。【13题详解】句意：1978年11月18日，米奇成为
好莱坞星光大道上第一个拥有星星的卡通人物。根据“On November 18, 1978”可知，此处为一般过去时，因此动词填过去式
。故填became。【14题详解】句意：现在的漫画通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但大家还是知道他，也喜欢他。谁有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵
？此处是固定搭配，not as...as“不和……一样”。故填as。【15题详解】句意：现在的漫画通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但大家
还是知道他，也喜欢他。谁有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵？根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，famous比较级为more famous。
故填more famous。六、完形填空（共12分, 每小题1.5分）【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19
. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在乡村的经历，作者从中悟出一个道理：我们要做真实的自我。【16题详解】句意：房子周围几英里的
弯曲的石头墙给我这样的城里孩子无限小时的快乐。sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；fun高兴； puzzle迷惑。根据句意及后文“S
till, my wish to climb across those walls grew so... ”和“ I’ ll ne
ver forget what he said. ‘Fred, ’ he said, smiling, ‘you made day
a ...day just by being yourself. Always...there’ s only one pers
on in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you ar
e.’ ”可知作者渴望爬墙并且这次经历爷爷让作者明白了一个道理，进一步推知这些为作者提供了快乐。故选C。【17题详解】句意：自从第
一次去那个农场，我就愿意被允许爬农场周围的石头墙。farm农场；house房子； home家；room房间。根据上文“I will
never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather’ s
farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. ”及下文“I’ d w
anted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. ”可知
此空是指农场，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我爬那些墙的愿望仍然很强烈。weak虚弱；high高的；low低的；strong强壮地。
根据“Since my first visit to the ... , I’ d wanted to be allowed to
climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never ap
prove (赞同) . Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so..
. ”可知作者自从第一次来农场就希望爬石头墙，进而猜测这种愿望依然强烈。故选D。19题详解】句意：一个春天的下午我鼓起所有的勇气进
入了客厅，大人们都正坐在那儿边谈话喝饭后茶。 visited参观；entered进入；saw看到；left离开。根据“where
the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. ”可知作者能
看到他们坐着喝茶因为作者进入了客厅。故选B。【20题详解】句意：天哪，不，你会伤着你自己。enjoy喜欢；hurt受伤；forge
t忘记；lose失去。根据“Immediately the women in the room cried. ‘Heavens,
no! You’ ll ... yourself! ’ ”可知女人们不同意作者去爬墙并且哭了，进而猜测这样会受伤的。故选B。【21
题详解】句意：但在我离开房间之前我的爷爷拦住了我。mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandfather爷爷；friend朋友
。根据后文“and come and see me when you get back”和“Later I met with my
grandfather to tell him about my adventure (冒险) . ”可知是爷爷拦住了作者。故选
C。【22题详解】句意：他必须学会为自己做事情。agree同意；finish完成；promise许诺；learn学习。根据语境及后
文爷爷说的话并结合选项可知爷爷要求作者学会自己做事情。故选D。【23题详解】句意：在以后两个半小时里我爬了那些墙并度过了我生命中的
时间。time时间；love爱；regret后悔；failure失败。根据语境并结合选项可知是度过时间。故选A。【24题详解】句意
：通过自己的努力使这一天成为特殊的一天。terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；special特殊的；hopeless绝
望的。根据“ ‘you made day a... day just by being yourself. Always...th
ere’ s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like y
ou exactly as you are. ’ ”可知世界上只有一个唯一的自己，结合选项进而猜测通过做自己使这一天特殊。故选C。
【25题详解】句意：要永远记住在这个世界上，在这个世界上你只有一个自己，我喜欢你是怎么样就怎么样。 hope 希望；forget忘
记；value价值；remember记住。根据“there’ s only one person in this whole wo
rld like you, and I like you exactly as you are. ”可知爷爷让作者记住世界上只有一
个唯一的自己。故选D。阅读理解（共36分）七、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。（共26分, 每小题2分）【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C【解析】【导语】本文讲了如何保持健康，短文
讲了一些办法，跑步，散步，游泳和骑自行车等，但是游泳不是减肥的好办法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Running will
help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also str
engthens your heart, lungs, and leg muscles. ”可知，跑步可以帮助你比其他任何活动都更
快地减肥，也可以增强你的心脏，肺和腿部肌肉。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Riding a bicycle will
help you lose weight and work leg muscles.”可知，骑自行车会帮助你减肥和锻炼腿部肌肌肉
。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Swimming is a great way to strengthen diff
erent parts of your body. But it is not a good way to lose weight
.”可知，游泳是一种加强身体不同部位的好方法，但它不是一个减肥的好方法。故选C。【答案】29. C 30. D 31.
A 32. B【解析】【分析】聪明的爷爷给自己的小孙子传授如何克服健忘症的技巧。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段里I f
orgot to bring my schoolbag home可知Nick是忘了把书包放在家里。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题
。 根据第四段里Your grandma used to call me ‘Forgetful Jones’，可知应选D。【31题
详解】细节理解题。由第六段的Grandpa suggested going for a walk. 可知他们去散步。故选A。【32
题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述的是爷爷叫Nick如何防止自己的健忘，故选B。【答案】33. C 34. B
35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是积极倾听以及积极倾听的建议。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“It means mo
re than listening to the words that are said. Instead, you think
about what you hear, and try to find the purpose, and emotion fro
m the speaker.”（这不仅仅意味着听别人说的话。相反你要思考你所听到的，并试图找出说话人的目的、内容和情感）。由此可知
思考你在听的时候所听到的是积极的倾听。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Active listening can help
you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more
successful family or working relationships.”（积极倾听可以帮助你更好地沟通，减少误解，
建立更成功的家庭或工作关系）。由此可知积极倾听很重要，因为它有助于人们更好地与他人交流。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“I
t means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead,
you think about what you hear, and try to find the purpose, and e
motion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attenti
on. If you’re watching TV or looking at your phone while someone
is talking, you’re not actively listening.”（这不仅仅意味着听别人说的话。相反，你要思考
你所听到的，并试图找出说话人的目的、内容和情感。积极倾听需要集中注意力。如果别人说话时你在看电视或看手机，你没有积极地倾听）。由此
可知我们能从文章中知道，听别人说话意味着不仅仅是听话语，而且要集中注意力。故选D。【答案】36. D 37. C 38
. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们无法控制发生在我们身上的一切，但是我们唯一能控制的就是我们自己。【36题详解】推理判断题。
根据“Instead of paying no attention to the comments, Renatha became
angry and spent the rest of the week thinking about it. When the
game arrived, her only goal was to show to this woman that she w
as a good player. To make a long story short, Renatha played poor
ly”可知Renatha太在意别人的评价了，故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Proactive(积极型的) people
focus on the things they can control. By doing so they experience
inner peace and are primed for whatever comes their way. They le
arn to live with the many things they can’t do anything about, ev
en to smile and laugh about them. They may not like them, but the
y know it’s no use worrying.”可知积极主动的人专注于他们能控制的事情。通过这样做，他们会体验到内心的平
静，结合选项，他们应该是可以为即将到来的一切做好准备。故选C。【38题详解】最佳标题题。根据“She was so focused
on something she couldn’t control that she lost control to the o
nly thing she could control — herself.”（她如此专注于她无法控制的事情，以至于她失去了对唯一
能控制的事情的控制——她自己。）可推知，我们唯一能控制的就是我们自己，B选项最合适，故选B。阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。【答案】3
9. Self-images are our own mind’s pictures of ourselves.40. When
we find that believing in ourselves is a bit hard.41. Changing th
e way we think about ourselves.42. By stepping back and deciding
to pay attention to our successes.43. What self-image is and how
to build a positive self-image.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，作者就如何塑造积极向上的自我形象这一问题，给出了一些方法及建议。【39题详解】根据“Self-images are our own mind’s pictures of ourselves.”可知，自我形象是我们头脑中对自己的形象。故填Self-images are our own mind’s pictures of ourselves.【40题详解】根据“When we find that believing in ourselves is a bit hard, it is time we build positive self-images and learn to have happy lives.”可知，当我们发现相信自己有点困难的时候，我们需要建立积极的自我形象。故填When we find that believing in ourselves is a bit hard.【41题详解】根据“Thus changing the way we think about ourselves is the key to change our self-images and our whole world.”可知，改变我们对自己的看法是改变自我形象和整个世界的关键。故填Changing the way we think about ourselves.【42题详解】根据“The best way to destroy a passive self-image is to step back and decide to pay attention to our successes.”可知，摧毁消极自我形象的最好方法是退后一步，决定关注我们的成功。故填By stepping back and deciding to pay attention to our successes.【43题详解】全文介绍什么是自我形象和怎样树立积极的自我形象。故填What self-image is and how to build a positive self-image.九、文段表达（10分）44. 【答案】例文：My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends.When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We encourage each other at any time, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think that’s a true friend.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据写作要点以及提示问题，来介绍一下你的好朋友，比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。[写作步骤]第一步，首先介绍你的朋友。描述一下他/她的长相；第二步，具体阐述你与他/她之间的异同；第三步，总结，一个真正朋友是怎样的。[亮点词汇]①be good at擅长②do well in在……某方面干得好③learn from向……学习④be in trouble处于危险中[高分句型]①Although we have some differences, we are good friends.（“although”引导的让步状语从句）②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.（“when”引导的时间状语从句）第1页/共1页zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
|
