2021北京西城初二（上）期末英语（教师版）

2021北京西城初二（上）期末英 语2021.1考生须知1.本试卷共 13 页，共 8 道大题，60 道小题。满分 90 分。考试时间
100 分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡
上，选择题须用2B 铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。听力理解(共 2
0 分)一、听下面四段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。(共 12
分，每小题 1.5 分)听下面一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题What is the man’s favourite spo
rt?A. Skating.B. Basketball.C. Football.What does the man think o
f video games?A. Hard.B. Interesting.C. Boring.听下面一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4
小题When will the woman leave for Rome?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Mond
ay.C. Next Friday.Where did the man study?A. In Cambridge.B. In V
ienna.C. In New York.听下面一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题What is the elephant ke
eper doing?He is feeding the elephant.He is playing with the elep
hant.He is giving the elephant a bath.What can you learn from the
conversation?The man wants to become an elephant keeper.The woma
n would like to take care of the baby elephant.The keepers need t
o feed the baby elephant every two hours.听下面一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题Wha
t happened to the speakers?They found a phone.The man hit the wom
an.They missed a message.What advice does the woman give?Read mor
e stories.Check your phone before leaving.Stop and send a message
if you need to.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。(共 8 分，每小题 2 分)请根据所听到的内容和提
示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置。Paris & LondonTransportationThe metro in
Paris is 9and easier to use thanthe underground in London.Weather
Paris is hotter than London.In London, it 10a lot in March and
April.CultureLondon has more museums and public libraries thanPar
is.PeoplePeople from London are more polite and friendly, while p
eople from Paris are 11and romantic.People from Paris think hav
ing a good 12ismore important. People from London work harder.知
识运用(共 22 分)三、单项填空(共 10 分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共
6 分，每小题 0.5 分）— You have a sister, right?— Yes. name’s Cynthia.A
. HisB. SheC. HerD. HimMy father’s hometown is Shenzhen. It is th
e southeast of China.A. inB. onC. toD. atBetty’s home is close to
her school, she walks there every day.A. soB. orC. butD. althoug
h— Which city do you like, Xi’an or Sanya?— I like Sanya than Xi’
an because I can eat many kinds of fruits there.A. manyB. moreC.
muchD. mostLao She is one of Chinese writers of the twentieth cen
tury.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatestA gentleman usua
lly smiles and talks .A. politeB. politelyC. loudD. loudlyWhile I
at the traffic light, I saw Tony help an old man cross the stree
t.A. waitB. am waitingC. was waitingD. will wait— What are you do
ing, Eric?— I a story for the show.writeB. was writingC. am writi
ngD. will write— You look pale. Are you all right?— No, my knees
hurt. A boy me down just now.A. knockedB. knocksC. is knockingD.
was knocking— is the population of Shanghai?— It has a population
of more than twenty million.A. WhichB. How manyC. How muchD. Wha
t— Lucy, do you have a plan for the coming holiday?— I plan one o
f my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.A. visitedB.
visitC. visitingD. to visit— Rey is not here today.— He be ill.
He didn’t look well yesterday.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. need从下面各题所给
的 A、B 两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。(共4 分，每小题 1 分)ABasketball is a game t
hat started in 1891. The game is played between two teams of five
players. Players can throw or pass the ball to other players, bu
t they have to bounce (弹起) the ball when they run with 25 . Playe
rsmust not kick the ball. To score a point, players have to “make
a basket” (throw the ball into the other team’s basket). The win
ner is the team that scores more points. If the two teams tie (平局
) in the game, they play five minutes of overtime 26 the winner.A
. themB. itA. to decideB. decideBThis morning I got up early, had
breakfast and packed my bag. I met the team at the bus station.
We took the bus into the city. We arrived at the theatre at 12:0
0. Our drama show was at 14:00. We were very excited and a little
bit nervous. It was the 27 competition( 竞 赛 ). There were a lot
of people in the theatre. It was difficult. The other teams were
very good. We did well. And we won! We got the first place! It wa
s 28 day of my life.A. finalB. finallyA. happierB. the happiest四、
完形填空(共 12 分，每小题 1 分)friends (n.)try (v.)useful (adj.)successful (
adj.)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词语填入短文空白处， 每个词只使用一次。Cooking — it’s cr
eative and funI first became interested in cooking one summer hol
iday when I was about 12. I was staying with my aunt, who is an e
xperienced cook, and I wanted to 29 cooking for myself. She start
ed by teaching me how to make pretty simple dishes at first. I fo
und I really enjoyed cooking and I was soon doing things which we
re more difficult. Not everything I cooked was as 30 as myaunt’s
dishes. My younger brother and sister complained (抱怨) about so
me of my dishes, but they usually ate the food quite happily. W
hen I went back to school after summer, I decided to take cooking
lessons and now I think I’ m quite a skilled cook. When 31 come
to my house, I often cook them something, because I find it reall
y satisfying and relaxing. I think creating new dishes is interes
ting and it’s wonderful to see my family and friends enjoying a m
eal I’ve cooked. I would recommend (推荐) it as a hobby because for
me it’s one of the most creative and 32 free-time activities
that anyone can do.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。Father’s Dream(梦想)Life would be rather boring if we did not h
ave dreams. Do you have any dreams?One of my dad’s 33 dreams is t
o sail (航海) around the world on a big sailboat. He and his best f
riend always talk about it.So this summer, they decided to rent (
租用) a small boat and take us all for a one-week vacation. That wa
y, they could test out their skills. They could learn on a small
lake where it is safe.We rented a sailboat and began our trip on
a nice sunny day. Everything went 34 the first day. The water w
as calm. There was no wind and everyone was happy. It felt like t
heir dream was coming true.But the next day, when we 35 to the
river that connected to the lake, astrong wind came up. It made t
he waves really big. The boat started to move from side to side.
It was a little scary (令人恐慌的). The mothers held their kids tightl
y. 36 was laughing or even talking.The river got wider and wider.
The waves were even stronger. The wind was blowing our boat far
from land. My dad had 37 in controlling the boat. He deci
ded that we should go back.We made it safely back to a place whe
re the water was 38 . My dad and his friend said that it would
be safer if we stayed there.Everybody laughed. Mom said, “You men
will have to learn a lot before you set out on the big ocean.”Da
d said, “After today, we have learned a good 39 . It is good to h
ave dreams.But it is really good to test them out before you act
on them.”Dad’s dream is still to sail around the world one day. H
e knows that dreams will come true if you really want them to. Bu
t he also knows that he has a lot to 40 before he sets out on
the open ocean.33. A. slowestB. easiestC. biggestD. strangest34.
A. madB. quietC. fastD. well35. A. sailedB. droveC. walkedD. ran3
6. A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody37. A. troubleB. int
erestC. experienceD. confidence38. A. littleB. deepC. calmD. wide
39. A. storyB. lessonC. journeyD. chance40. A. enjoyB. seeC. show
D. learn阅读理解(共 30 分)五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
。(共 20 分，每小题 2 分)AIn some countries, the best way to move around
is not always the fastest or the most modern. But it’s the most a
uthentic(真实的). If you really want to experience the culture, take
after the locals!Bamboo TrainThe bamboo train in Cambodia(柬埔寨)is
made of bamboo. It can travel up to a speed(速度)of 40 kilometers
per hour and is one of the cheapest ways to travel around the cou
ntry.Beer BikeDiscover European cities like London or Amsterdam w
hile you drink and pedal (踩踏板) with your friends! These eco-frien
dly vehicles help you socialize while you are sightseeing.Coco Ta
xiThe next time you visit Havana (哈瓦那), do travel around the city
in a Coco Taxi. The taxi is called Coco because it is like a coc
onut! With two seats, three wheels and a 75cc moped engine, the C
oco Taxi is a bit noisy, but cheaper than a taxi.Chiva ExpressThe
Chiva Express, an enjoyable form of public transport in Ecuador(
厄瓜多尔), is a bus that rides mostly on rails, like a train! It conn
ects the beautiful mountains of the country to the pretty sea sho
res. This way of transportation is not used by locals now. It ser
ves mostly as a tourist attraction (旅游景点). can travel at a speed
of 40 kilometers per hour.A. Bamboo TrainB. Beer BikeC. Coco Tax
iD. Chiva ExpressWhere can you experience Beer Bike?A. In Cambodi
a.B. In Amsterdam.C. In Havana.D. In Ecuador.It’s to take the Chi
va Express.A. very cheapB. a bit noisyC. enjoyableD. pretty fastB
Charlie was very obedient(顺从的)to his parents and teachers, for wh
ich everyone loved him a lot. Because of his father’s job, he wen
t to a new school. As Charlie was a nice boy, soon most of his ne
w classmates became his good friends.But there was one boy named
Bill in the class. He was a very naughty boy, and no one liked hi
m at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy. So, he started c
reating troubles for his new classmate. At lunchtime, Bill often
ate Charlie’s lunch. No one dared to stop Bill for fear of being
bullied (欺凌)by him. Charlie kept quiet and did not complain to th
e class teacher! When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they
wanted to come to the school. Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom
, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right. After a
ll, Bill is also a kid like me.”The days went by and the time cam
e for the sports meeting at school. Charlie was good at sports an
d he took part in a number of events. Bill also took part in the
sack race, though he could not run very fast. When Bill saw that
Charlie won the first prize in the 100-meter and 200-meter races,
he felt jealous(嫉妒)and decided that he would not let it happen i
n the sack race too.As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while
running on the tracks of sack race. But he lost his own balance a
nd fell down! His leg was badly hurt. Charlie at first did not se
e what happened and kept running toward the finish line. But when
he turned back and saw Bill lying, he stopped and went back to h
elp him!Charlie took him to the school doctor. “You lost this sac
k race because of me!” said Bill. “My Mom told me that helping a
friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie.B
ill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy li
ke Charlie. After that day, Charlie and Bill became best friends!
From the passage, we know Charlie was .A. unfriendlyB. niceC. str
ongD. carelessNo one liked Bill because .A. he was a fat boyB. he
was a naughty boyC. he wasn’t good at sportsD. he wasn’t good at
studyWhat happened in the sack race?Bill hurt Charlie while runn
ing.Charlie fell down and hurt his leg.Charlie gave up the race t
o help Bill.Bill took Charlie to the school doctor.What can you l
earn from Charlie?To become confident, try your best to win.To ma
ke a lot of friends, don’t bully others.Experiences can help you
solve problems easily.Kindness can change someone into a good per
son.CHow Smart Is Man’s Best Friend?We feed them, we let them sle
ep in our beds, we play with them and we even talk to them. Of co
urse, we love them. Any dog-owner will tell you that their pet(宠物
)canunderstand the world around them. And they’re right. Scientis
ts have found great ways to find out what human’s best friend can
do. The Science of Animal Cognition(认知) Over the past several ye
ars, humans have learnt more about dog cognition with the use of
MRI machines to scan dog brains(大脑). In a study done in 2015, Rag
en McGowan, a scientist at Nestlé Purina specializing in dog cogn
ition, found that a human’s presence leads to increased blood flo
w to a dog’s eyes, ears and paws, which means the dog is excited.
McGowan also studied what happened to dogs when they were being
petted. We’ve known for some time that for humans, petting a belo
ved animal can lead to lower rates of stress and worry. Well, it
turns out the same is true for dogs. When humans pet dogs for 15
minutes or more, the dog’s heart rate decreases and it becomes le
ss worried.Another study found that dogs can not only tell the di
fference between happy and sad human faces, but also respond(回应)d
ifferently to them.As Smart as ChildrenDogs, as any dog-owner kno
ws, are highly trainable. Scientists have found that dog intellig
ence (智商) is similar to that of a two-year-old human child. They
also found that dogs could understand up to 250 words and hand si
gns. Even more surprising, dogs can actually count low numbers (u
p to five) and even do simple math.And have you ever experienced
the emotions(情绪)of your dog while you’re petting another animal o
r paying attention to something else? Do you imagine they feel so
mething like human jealousy? Well, there’s science to back this u
p, too. Studies have found that dogs do, in fact, experience jeal
ousy. Not only that, but dogs do their best to “handle” the thing
that’s taking their owner’s attention — and if they have to get
the attention back on them, they will.The studies all make one th
ing clear: that humans may know much less about dog brains than w
e previously thought. As time goes on, more and more scientists a
re becoming interested in animal research, and with each new stud
y done, we find out more about how our beloved pets think.When hu
mans pet their dogs, .A. dogs become shyB. dogs respond different
lyC. they both become less worriedD. humans have a higher rate of
blood flowFrom the passage, we know .dogs can increase their hea
rt rate and show excitementdogs can be trained to understand word
s and hand signsscientists suggest dogs should experience human j
ealousyhumans have learnt enough about what dogs can do, think an
d feelWhat is the passage mainly about?How to treat our dogs well
.How to train dogs to be smarter.An introduction to dog intellige
nce and emotion.The differences between dogs’ abilities and human
children’s.六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)To Have A Not-to-do
ListLike most people, you probably have a to-do list to help you
finish a task. However, I would also suggest you make a not-to-d
o list. This list works well with the to-do list and it might be
even more important. Let me explain.This is Mike. He loves video
games and plays them every day. But he also has an important exam
coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to-do list. That day, Mi
ke picked up the books and studied for half an hour. Then he took
a short break and played some games. However, he got so into the
game that he played for three hours.The next day, Mike took on t
he challenge of studying in a different way. He decided to make a
not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: “No video ga
mes until 7:00 pm.” Mike went to study, did it for half an hour,
and then took a break. However, he didn’t get on his computer lik
e the day before because he didn’t allow himself to play at that
time. Instead, he drank a glass of water. Then he returned tostud
ying for three hours more on that day.Mike realized that having n
o restrictions(限制)was the problem. He was always choosing between
work and free time. Because enjoying himself was an easier choic
e, hardly any work got done as a result. So Mike made a not-to-do
list.Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what
you decide to do. We shouldn’t just limit our “bad” behaviors but
our “good” behaviors as well. For example, practicing the piano
could be considered a good habit. But when you have other more im
portant things in the moment, the piano becomes nothing more than
a distraction(注意力分散). However, there’s one thing that should nev
er end up on your not-to-do list. That is to learn something new
every day.Did a to-do list help Mike prepare for his exam well?Wh
at did Mike write on his not-to-do list?How long did Mike study t
he next day?According to Paragraph 4, what problem has Mike reali
zed?What does the writer want to tell us?书面表达(共 18 分)七、写句子。(共 8 分
，每小题 2 分)请考虑一下这个想法。(idea)每年我都会给我的好朋友送生日礼物。(send)制定训练计划很重要。(traini
ng plan)世界自然基金会(WWF)正在努力挽救濒危动物。(work hard)八、文段表达(10 分)根据中文和英文提示，完
成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不记入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。假如你是初二学生李华，你的英国朋友 Chris
想要了解北京。请你介绍一下北京这座城市。可以从北京的天气、著名景点、文化、交通等方面中选择至少两点进行介绍。提示词语：seaso
n, famous, visit, beautiful, cultureBeijing CityBeijing is the ca
pital of China. Welcome to Beijing!2021北京西城初二（上）期末英语参考答案三、单项填空（共
10分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共6分，每小题0.5分）13．（.5分）﹣
You have a sister， right？﹣ Yes. name''s Cynthia.（　）A．HisB．SheC．Her
D．Him【分析】﹣你有个妹妹，对吧？﹣是的。她的名字叫辛西娅。【解答】his他的；形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；she她，
人称代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词。根据sister可知是女性，排除A、D两项；所填词后面有名词，故用形容
词性物主代词。故选：C。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。14．（.5分）My father''s homet
own is Shenzhen. It is the southeast of China.（　）A．inB．onC．toD．at
【分析】我的家乡是深圳，它在中国的东南部。【解答】在内部的某个方向用介词in.接壤用介词on.隔海相望或者不接壤用to.深圳属于中
国的一部分，是在内部的东南部，所以用in.故选：A。【点评】对于这些表示方位的介词，什么情况下该用哪个介词一定要记清楚。15．（.
5分）Betty''s home is close to her school， she walks there every day
.（　　）A．soB．orC．butD．although【分析】贝蒂的家离学校很近，因此她每天步行到那儿。【解答】A因此，B否则，
C但是，D虽然。根据句意，家离学校近，所以每天步行。故选：A。【点评】知道每个连词的含义，在理解句意的基础上，放在句中通顺即可。1
6．（.5分）﹣ Which city do you like， Xi''an or Sanya？﹣ I like Sanya th
an Xi''an because I can eat many kinds of fruits there.（　　）A．manyB
．moreC．muchD．most【分析】你喜欢哪个城市，西安还是三亚？﹣我喜欢三亚甚于西安，因为在那里我可以吃到很多种水果。【解
答】根据than，可知是比较级。more更多，比较级。故选：B。【点评】熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。17．
（.5分）Lao She is one of Chinese writers of the twentieth century.（
　　）A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．the greatest【分析】老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故选：D。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级
的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18．（.5分）A gentleman usually smiles and talks .（　　）A
．politeB．politelyC．loudD．loudly【分析】一个绅士通常有礼貌的微笑和说话。【解答】A有礼貌的，形容词。
B有礼貌的，副词。C大声的，形容词。D大声的，副词。横线处修饰动词"微笑和说话"，所以要用副词形式，根据本句句意，应该是绅士有礼貌
的微笑和说话，所以要用politely.故选：B。【点评】知道每个选项的含义及词性，根据句意，确定横线处的意思以及词性。19．（.
5分）While I at the traffic light， I saw Tony help an old man cross
the street.（　　）A．waitB．am waitingC．was waitingD．will wait【分析】当我正
在等红绿灯的时候，我看到托尼帮助一位老人过马路。【解答】根据题干可知当我正在等红绿灯的时候，我看到托尼帮助一位老人过马路，该句是w
hile引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were
doing。故选：C。【点评】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。20．（.5分）﹣ What
are you doing， Eric？﹣ I a story for the show.（　　）A．writeB．was wr
itingC．am writingD．will write【分析】﹣艾瑞克，你正在做什么？﹣我正在为一个节目写一个故事。【解答】根
据题干可知此处询问艾瑞克正在做什么，表示说话时正在做的事情，则应用现在进行时，其结构是主语+is/am/are doing。故选：
C。【点评】本题考查现在进行时，基础题，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。21．（.5分）﹣ You look p
ale. Are you all right？﹣ No， my knees hurt. A boy me down just no
w.（　）A．knockedB．knocksC．is knockingD．was knocking【分析】﹣﹣你脸色苍白。你还好吗
？﹣﹣不，我膝盖受伤了。刚才一个男孩把我撞倒了。【解答】knocked敲、撞，过去式；knocks第三人称单数；is knocki
ng现在进行时态；was knocking过去进行时态。根据just now"刚才"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式knock
ed。故选：A。【点评】动词的过去式通常用于一般过去时，分析时态，注意动词过去式变法，选择合适答案。22．（.5分）﹣ is th
e population of Shanghai？﹣ It has a population of more than twent
y million.（　　）A．WhichB．How manyC．How muchD．What【分析】上海的人口是多少？它有2 0
00多万人口。【解答】population意为人口数，是一个数字，数字不能论多少，所以应该用what来问。What is the
population of…？某地的人口数是多少？按固定句型记住。A哪一个。B多少。C多少。故选：D。【点评】人口数是数字，数字不
能论多少。所以疑问词用what，不能用how many.23．（.5分）﹣ Lucy， do you have a plan fo
r the coming holiday？﹣ I plan one of my friends. There will be a
tea party in her house.（　）A．visitedB．visitC．visitingD．to visit【分析
】﹣Lucy，你对于即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？﹣我计划去拜访我的一个朋友。在她的房子里将举行一个茶会。【解答】plan to d
o something计划做某事。题干缺少不定式to visit做plan的宾语。答语的句意表达：我计划去拜访我的一个朋友。在她的
房子里将举行一个茶会。故选：D。【点评】掌握plane to do something的用法，结合句意作答。24．（.5分）﹣ R
ey is not here today.﹣ He be ill. He didn''t look well yesterday.（
　）A．mustB．canC．wouldD．need【分析】Rey今天没有来这儿。他一定病了，他昨天看起来不舒服。【解答】A一定B
可能C将要D必须。根据句意，今天不在这儿，昨天看起来不舒服，推测他一定是病了。故选：A。【点评】知道每个情态动词的含义，根据题干中
的某些提示句子，推测横线处确切的意思。三、从下面各题所给的 A、B 两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共4分，每小题2
分）（2分）Basketball is a game that started in 1891. The game is play
ed between two teams of five players. Players can throw or pass t
he ball to other players， but they have to bounce （弹起） the ball w
hen they run with（1）　B　. Players must not kick the ball. To score
a point， players have to "make a basket" （throw the ball into th
e other team''s basket）. The winner is the team that scores more p
oints. If the two teams tie （平局） in the game， they play five minu
tes of overtime（2）　A　the winner.25.A. themB. it26.A. to decideB.
decide【分析】文章介绍了篮球的一些规则。【解答】（1）B．代词辨析．A他们，B它，根据句意但是当他们带着球跑的时候，他们必须
弹起球来，用it指the ball，故答案是B．（2）A．非谓语动词辨析．根据如果两队在比赛中打成平手，他们将加时5分钟决出胜负。
不定式作目的状语，故答案是A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，
使短文更通顺．（2分）This morning I got up early， had breakfast and packed
my bag. I met the team at the bus station. We took the bus into
the city. We arrived at the theatre at 12：00. Our drama show was
at 14：00. We were very excited and a little bit nervous. It was t
he（1）　A　competition（ 竞 赛 ）. There were a lot of people in the the
atre. It was difficult. The other teams were very good. We did we
ll. And we won! We got the first place! It was（2）　B　day of my lif
e.27.A. finalB. finally28.A. happierB. the happiest【分析】文章描述了作者参加戏
剧表演比赛并获得第一的这天的活动。【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A最后的，形容词，B最后地，副词，根据competition是名词
，前面要用形容词，句意是最后的决赛，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词最高级辨析．A比较级，B最高级，根据of my life可知要用最
高级the happiest，句意是我一生中最开心的日子，故答案是B．【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文
章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整
个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否
通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、完形填空（共12分，每小题4分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词语填入短文空白
处， 每个词只使用一次。（4分）friends （n.） try （v.） useful （adj.） successful （a
dj.）Cooking ﹣ it''s creative and fun I first became interested in
cooking one summer holiday when I was about 12. I was staying wit
h my aunt， who is an experienced cook， and I wanted to（29）　try　co
oking for myself. She started by teaching me how to make pretty s
imple dishes at first. I found I really enjoyed cooking and I was
soon doing things which were more difficult. Not everything I co
oked was as（30）　successful　as my aunt''s dishes. My younger bro
ther and sister complained （抱怨） about some of my dishes， but t
hey usually ate the food quite happily. When I went back to schoo
l after summer， I decided to take cooking lessons and now I think
I'' m quite a skilled cook. When（31）　friends　come to my house， I
often cook them something， because I find it really satisfying an
d relaxing. I think creating new dishes is interesting and it''s w
onderful to see my family and friends enjoying a meal I''ve cooked
. I would recommend （推荐） it as a hobby because for me it''s one o
f the most creative and（32）　useful　free﹣time activities that anyo
ne can do.【分析】文章主要讲了作者12岁暑假对烹饪感兴趣的经历。【解答】（29）try.考查动词。根据句意，我和我一个很
有做饭经验的阿姨待在一起，而且我想要__做饭给我自己。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"尝试"，用try.结合
固定搭配want to do sth，表示"想要做某事"，所以用动词原形，用try.故答案为try。（30）successful.
考查形容词。根据句意，并不是所有我做的都能像我阿姨的菜肴那么__。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"成功的"
，用successful.故答案为successful。（31）friends.考查名词。根据句意，当__来到我家，我经常煮点东西
，因为我发现这很让人满足且让人放松。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数 ，表示"朋友"，用friends.故答案为
friends。（32）useful.考查形容词。根据句意，我会推荐它作为一个爱好，因为对于我来说它是任何人都可以做到的，最富有创
造性且闲暇时间很__活动之一。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"有用的"，用useful.故答案为usefu
l。【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，
看文意是否通顺．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（8分）Father''
s Dream（梦想） Life would be rather boring if we did not have dreams
. Do you have any dreams？ One of my dad''s（33）　C　dreams is to sa
il （航海） around the world on a big sailboat. He and his best
friend always talk about it. So this summer， they decided to rent
（租用） a small boat and take us all for a one﹣week vacation. That
way， they could test out their skills. They could learn on a smal
l lake where it is safe. We rented a sailboat and began our trip
on a nice sunny day. Everything went（34）　D　the first day. The w
ater was calm. There was no wind and everyone was happy. It felt
like their dream was coming true. But the next day， when we（35）　A
　to the river that connected to the lake， a strong wind came up
. It made the waves really big. The boat started to move from sid
e to side. It was a little scary （令人恐慌的）. The mothers held their
kids tightly.（36）　B　was laughing or even talking. The river got w
ider and wider. The waves were even stronger. The wind was blowin
g our boat far from land. My dad had（37）　A　in controlling t
he boat. He decided that we should go back. We made it safely
back to a place where the water was（38）　C　. My dad and his frien
d said that it would be safer if we stayed there. Everybody laugh
ed. Mom said， "You men will have to learn a lot before you set ou
t on the big ocean."Dad said， "After today， we have learned a goo
d（39）　B　. It is good to have dreams.But it is really good to test
them out before you act on them." Dad''s dream is still to sail a
round the world one day. He knows that dreams will come true if y
ou really want them to. But he also knows that he has a lot to（40
）　D　before he sets out on the open ocean.（33）A. slowestB. easiest
C. biggestD. strangest（34）A. madB. quietC. fastD. well（35）A. sail
edB. droveC. walkedD. ran（36）A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. A
nybody（37）A. troubleB. interestC. experienceD. confidence（38）A. l
ittleB. deepC. calmD. wide（39）A. storyB. lessonC. journeyD. chanc
e（40）A. enjoyB. seeC. showD. learn【分析】我父亲最大的梦想就是航海全世界。 有一次，他决定租一艘
小船带我们先去度假一周。﹣开始，旅途还算一帆风顺。第二天却遇到了诸多困难，好在我们没有遇到危险。我父亲认为，在做大事之前，要先测试
一下是否可行。【解答】（33）C．形容词辨析．A最慢的，B最容易的，C最大的，D最陌生的，根据dreams，应该是最大的梦想是航海
，故答案是C．（34）D．副词辨析．A疯的，B安静的，C快的，D好，根据后面The water was calm可知第一天风平浪静
，故答案是D．（35）A．动词辨析．A航行，B开车，C走，D跑，根据下文The boat started to move from
side to side船开始左右移动，可知是从河里向海里航行，故答案是A．（36）B．代词辨析．A某人，B没有人，C所有人，D
任何人，用于否定句或问句，根据上句 It was a little scary （令人恐慌的）. 可知应该是没有人笑或说话，故答案
是B．（37）A．名词辨析．A麻烦，B兴趣，C经历，D自信，根据上句The wind was blowing our boat f
ar from land. 风把我们的船吹得离陆地很远。可知爸爸控制船有麻烦，have trouble in doing st
h做某事有麻烦，故答案是A．（38）C．形容词辨析．A小的，B深的，C平静的，D宽的，根据下句My dad and his fr
iend said that it would be safer if we stayed there.我爸爸和他的朋友说如果我们
呆在那里会更安全。应该是把船开到平静的地方，故答案是C．（39）B．名词辨析．A故事，B课，C旅行，D机会，根据上文，可知上了很好
的一课，有梦想很好。但是在你采取行动之前先测试一下，故答案是B．（40）D．动词辨析．A喜欢，B看见，C展示，D学习，根据后面he
sets out on the open ocean及上文，可知航海之前有很多要学，故答案是D．【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文
，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前
后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完
后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 分，每小题2 分）（6分） In some countries， the best way to
move around is not always the fastest or the most modern. But it''
s the most authentic（真实的）. If you really want to experience the c
ulture， take after the locals!Bamboo Train The bamboo train in Ca
mbodia（柬埔寨）is made of bamboo. It can travel up to a speed（速度）of 4
0 kilometers per hour and is one of the cheapest ways to travel a
round the country.Beer Bike Discover European cities like London
or Amsterdam while you drink and pedal （踩踏板） with your friends! T
hese eco﹣friendly vehicles help you socialize while you are sight
seeing.Coco Taxi The next time you visit Havana （哈瓦那）， do travel
around the city in a Coco Taxi. The taxi is called Coco because i
t is like a coconut! With two seats， three wheels and a 75cc mope
d engine， the Coco Taxi is a bit noisy， but cheaper than a taxi.C
hiva Express The Chiva Express， an enjoyable form of public trans
port in Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）， is a bus that rides mostly on rails， like
a train! It connects the beautiful mountains of the country to th
e pretty sea shores. This way of transportation is not used by lo
cals now. It serves mostly as a tourist attraction （旅游景点）.（41）　A　
can travel at a speed of 40 kilometers per hour.A. Bamboo TrainB
. Beer BikeC. Coco TaxiD. Chiva Express（42）Where can you experien
ce Beer Bike？　B　A. In Cambodia.B. In Amsterdam.C. In Havana.D. In
Ecuador.（43）It''s　C　to take the Chiva Express.A. very cheapB. a b
it noisyC. EnjoyableD. Pretty fast【分析】本文主要讲了去一些国家旅行的最真实的交通工具。【解答】
细节理解题。（41）A.根据第二段The bamboo train in Cambodia（柬埔寨）is made of bamb
oo. It can travel up to a speed（速度）of 40 kilometers per hour and
is one of the cheapest ways to travel around the country.可知竹火车的时速
可以达到40千米每小时，故选A。（42）B.根据第三段Beer Bike，Discover European cities lik
e London or Amsterdam while you drink and pedal （踩踏板） with your f
riends! 可知在伦敦或阿姆斯特丹可以看到啤酒车。故选B。（43）C.根据最后一段The Chiva Express， an
enjoyable form of public transport in Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）， is a bus tha
t rides mostly on rails， like a train!可知有轨电车是一种让人愉快的公共交通工具，因此可知乘坐
它是让人愉快的。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意
的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（8分） Charlie was very obedient（顺从的）to his parents
and teachers， for which everyone loved him a lot. Because of his
father''s job， he went to a new school. As Charlie was a nice boy，
soon most of his new classmates became his good friends. But the
re was one boy named Bill in the class. He was a very naughty boy
， and no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet
boy. So， he started creating troubles for his new classmate. At l
unchtime， Bill often ate Charlie''s lunch. No one dared to stop Bi
ll for fear of being bullied （欺凌）by him. Charlie kept quiet and d
id not complain to the class teacher! When Charlie''s parents lear
ned about Bill， they wanted to come to the school. Charlie stoppe
d them and said， "Mom， Dad， please do not worry. Everything will
be all right. After all， Bill is also a kid like me." The days we
nt by and the time came for the sports meeting at school. Charlie
was good at sports and he took part in a number of events. Bill
also took part in the sack race， though he could not run very fas
t. When Bill saw that Charlie won the first prize in the 100﹣mete
r and 200﹣meter races， he felt jealous（嫉妒）and decided that he wou
ld not let it happen in the sack race too. As planned， Bill tried
to push Charlie while running on the tracks of sack race. But he
lost his own balance and fell down! His leg was badly hurt. Char
lie at first did not see what happened and kept running toward th
e finish line. But when he turned back and saw Bill lying， he sto
pped and went back to help him! Charlie took him to the school do
ctor. "You lost this sack race because of me!" said Bill. "My Mom
told me that helping a friend is more important than winning a r
ace，" answered Charlie. Bill was touched and decided that he woul
d try to be a good boy like Charlie. After that day， Charlie and
Bill became best friends!（44）From the passage， we know Charlie wa
s　B　.A. unfriendlyB. niceC. strongD. careless（45）No one liked Bil
l because　B　.A. he was a fat boyB. he was a naughty boyC. he wasn
''t good at sportsD. he wasn''t good at study（46）What happened in t
he sack race？　C　A.Bill hurt Charlie while running.B.Charlie fell
down and hurt his leg.C.Charlie gave up the race to help Bill.D.B
ill took Charlie to the school doctor.（47）What can you learn from
Charlie？　D　A.To become confident， try your best to win.B.To make
a lot of friends， don''t bully others.C.Experiences can help you
solve problems easily.D.Kindness can change someone into a good p
erson.【分析】本文章主要讲述了查理到了新学校后经常受到新同学比尔的欺负，但是他一直坚信比尔也是一个好孩子。后来在一次比赛中，
查理放弃比赛来帮助受伤的比尔，最终两人成为了朋友。【解答】（44）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，Charlie was very
obedient（顺从的）to his parents and teachers， for which everyone lov
ed him a lot. 查理非常听父母和老师的话，因此大家都很爱他。可知，查理是一个非常听话懂事的孩子，因此他是很棒的，故选B
.（45）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，He was a very naughty boy， and no one liked
him at all.他是个很调皮的男孩，没有人喜欢他。可知，因为非常的调皮，因此大家都不喜欢比尔，故选B.（46）C.细节理解题
。根据文章第四段，But when he turned back and saw Bill lying， he stopped a
nd went back to help him!但当他转过身，看到比尔躺在地上，他停下来回去帮助他！可知，在比赛过程中，查理放弃
了比赛，折返回去帮助受伤的比尔，故选C.（47）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，Bill was touched and dec
ided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie. After that
day， Charlie and Bill became best friends!比尔被感动了，决定努力做一个像查理那样的好孩子
。从那天起，查理和比尔成了最好的朋友！可知，通过查理和比尔的故事，我们知道了善良的查理用自己的实际行动感动了比尔，让比尔励志成为一
个好孩子，即善良可以让一个人成为好人，故选D.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，
结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。（6分） How Smart Is Man''s Best Friend？ We
feed them， we let them sleep in our beds， we play with them and w
e even talk to them. Of course， we love them. Any dog﹣owner will
tell you that their pet（宠物）can understand the world around them.
And they''re right. Scientists have found great ways to find out w
hat human''s best friend can do. The Science of Animal Cognition（认
知） Over the past several years， humans have learnt more about dog
cognition with the use of MRI machines to scan dog brains（大脑）. I
n a study done in 2015， Ragen McGowan， a scientist at Nestlé Puri
na specializing in dog cognition， found that a human''s presence l
eads to increased blood flow to a dog''s eyes， ears and paws， whic
h means the dog is excited. McGowan also studied what happened to
dogs when they were being petted. We''ve known for some time tha
t for humans， petting a beloved animal can lead to lower rates of
stress and worry. Well， it turns out the same is true for dogs.
When humans pet dogs for 15 minutes or more， the dog''s heart rate
decreases and it becomes less worried. Another study found that
dogs can not only tell the difference between happy and sad human
faces， but also respond（回应）differently to them. As Smart as Chil
dren Dogs， as any dog﹣owner knows， are highly trainable. Scientis
ts have found that dog intelligence （智商） is similar to that of a
two﹣year﹣old human child. They also found that dogs could underst
and up to 250 words and hand signs. Even more surprising， dogs ca
n actually count low numbers （up to five） and even do simple math
. And have you ever experienced the emotions（情绪）of your dog while
you''re petting another animal or paying attention to something e
lse？ Do you imagine they feel something like human jealousy？ Well
， there''s science to back this up， too. Studies have found that d
ogs do， in fact， experience jealousy. Not only that， but dogs do
their best to "handle" the thing that''s taking their owner''s atte
ntion ﹣ and if they have to get the attention back on them， they
will. The studies all make one thing clear： that humans may know
much less about dog brains than we previously thought. As time go
es on， more and more scientists are becoming interested in animal
research， and with each new study done， we find out more about h
ow our beloved pets think.（48）When humans pet their dogs，　C　.A. d
ogs become shyB. dogs respond differentlyC. they both become less
worriedD. humans have a higher rate of blood flow（49）From the pa
ssage， we know　B　.A.dogs can increase their heart rate and show e
xcitementB.dogs can be trained to understand words and hand signs
C.scientists suggest dogs should experience human jealousyD.human
s have learnt enough about what dogs can do， think and feel（50）Wh
at is the passage mainly about？　C　A.How to treat our dogs well.B.
How to train dogs to be smarter.C.An introduction to dog intellig
ence and emotion.D.The differences between dogs'' abilities and hu
man children''s.【分析】文章是一篇科普类阅读，主要讲述了狗的智商和情感。【解答】（48）C 细节理解题。根据When
humans pet dogs for 15 minutes or more， the dog''s heart rate dec
reases and it becomes less worried.可知，当人们抚摸他们的狗，他们都不那么焦虑了。故选C.（49
）B 推理判断题。They also found that dogs could understand up to 250 wor
ds and hand signs. Even more surprising， dogs can actually count
low numbers （up to five） and even do simple math.他们还发现狗可以理解多达250个
单词和手势。更令人惊讶的是，狗还能数小数目（最多5个），甚至能做简单的数学运算。可知，狗可以被训练理解语言和手势。选项B和原文相符
。故选C.（50）C 主旨大意题。根据标题How Smart Is Man''s Best Friend？人类最好的朋友有多聪明？可
知，文章主要介绍了狗的智力和情感。故选C.【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注
意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题10分）（10分）To Hav
e A Not﹣to﹣do List Like most people， you probably have a to﹣do li
st to help you finish a task. However， I would also suggest you m
ake a not﹣to﹣do list. This list works well with the to﹣do list an
d it might be even more important. Let me explain. This is Mike.
He loves video games and plays them every day. But he also has an
important exam coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to﹣do lis
t. That day， Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hou
r. Then he took a short break and played some games. However， he
got so into the game that he played for three hours. The next day
， Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way. He d
ecided to make a not﹣to﹣do list as well. And what he wrote down w
as： "No video games until 7：00 pm." Mike went to study， did it fo
r half an hour， and then took a break. However， he didn''t get on
his computer like the day before because he didn''t allow himself
to play at that time. Instead， he drank a glass of water. Then he
returned to studying for three hours more on that day. Mike real
ized that having no restrictions（限制）was the problem. He was alway
s choosing between work and free time. Because enjoying himself w
as an easier choice， hardly any work got done as a result. So Mik
e made a not﹣to﹣do list. Sometimes what you choose not to do matt
ers more than what you decide to do. We shouldn''t just limit our
"bad" behaviors but our "good" behaviors as well. For example， pr
acticing the piano could be considered a good habit. But when you
have other more important things in the moment， the piano become
s nothing more than a distraction（注意力分散）. However， there''s one th
ing that should never end up on your not﹣to﹣do list. That is to l
earn something new every day.（51）Did a to﹣do list help Mike prepa
re for his exam well？　No.　（52）What did Mike write on his not﹣to﹣d
o list？　No video games until 7：00 pm.　（53）How long did Mike study
the next day？　Three and half an hours.　（54）According to Paragrap
h 4， what problem has Mike realized？　Having no restrictions was t
he problem.　（55）What does the writer want to tell us？　Sometimes w
hat you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.
　【分析】这篇文章讲述了人们通常列举必做事情的清单，实际上不必做的事情清单有时候会更重要。【解答】（51）No.推理判断题。根据H
owever，he got so into the game that he played for three hours.他游戏
玩了3小时，可知必做事情的清单并没对他的考试有帮助。故答案为：No.（52）No video games until 7：00 p
m.细节理解题。根据He decided to make a not﹣to﹣do list as well. And what h
e wrote down was： "No video games until 7：00 pm."可知不必做的事情清单上列着下午七
点才能玩游戏。故答案为：No video games until 7：00 pm.（53）Three and half an ho
urs.细节理解题。根据Mike went to study，did it for half an hour和Then he re
turned to studying for three hours more on that day.可知学习了半小时，又学习了三个小时，所以这天他学了三个半小时。故答案为：Three and half an hours.（54）Having no restrictions was the problem.细节理解题。根据Mike realized that having no restrictions（限制）was the problem.可知没有限制是他的问题。故答案为：Having no restrictions was the problem.（55）Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.推理判断题。根据Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.可知有时候选择不做的事比决定要做的事更重要。故答案为：Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．七、写句子（共8分，每小题2分）56．（2分）请考虑一下这个想法。（idea）　Please consider this idea.　【分析】Please consider this idea.【解答】请please，考虑consider，这个想法this idea。根据句意可知，要用祈使句，用动词原形。故答案为：Please consider this idea.【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。57．（2分）每年我都会给我的好朋友送生日礼物。（send）　I send a birthday present to my good friend Every year.　【分析】I send a birthday present to my good friend Every year.【解答】给某人送某物send sth. to sb.，是固定短语；生日礼物a birthday present，我的好朋友my good friend，每年every year。根据句意和时间状语"每年"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为：I send a birthday present to my good friend Every year.【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。58．（2分）制定训练计划很重要。（training plan）　It is important to make a training plan.　【分析】It is important to make a training plan.【解答】重要important，制定make，训练计划training plan。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，用it作形式主语，系动词用is，不定式to make a training plan作真正的主语。故答案为：It is important to make a training plan.【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。59．（2分）世界自然基金会（WWF）正在努力挽救濒危动物。（work hard）　WWF is working hard to save endangered animals.　【分析】WWF is working hard to save endangered animals.【解答】世界自然基金会WWF，努力work hard，挽救save，濒危动物endangered animals。根据句意可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语WWF是第三人称单数，用is。故答案为：WWF is working hard to save endangered animals.【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。八、文段表达（10分）60．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不记入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。假如你是初二学生李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 想要了解北京。请你介绍一下北京这座城市。可以从北京的天气、著名景点、文化、交通等方面中选择至少两点进行介绍。提示词语：season， famous， visit， beautiful， culture【分析】【高分句型一】It has four distinct seasons，which have different characteristics.它有四个不同的季节，有不同的特点。which引导定语从句。【高分句型二】There are many places of interest in Beijing， such as the Great Wall， the Summer Palace， the Imperial Palace and so on.北京有许多名胜古迹，如长城、颐和园、故宫等。such as例如……【解答】Beijing CityBeijing is the capital of China. It has four distinct seasons，which have different characteristics.【高分句型一】（季节）There are many places of interest for you to visit in Beijing， such as the Great Wall， the Summer Palace， the Imperial Palace and so on.【高分句型二】（景点）Beijing Opera is a very famous traditional culture.（文化）The subway in Beijing is the most convenient way to get around.（交通）Welcome to Beijing.（表示欢迎）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 1 / 1