2021北京西城初二（下）期末英语（教师版）

2021北京西城初二（下）期末英 语2021.7考生须知1. 本试卷共11页，共八道大题，60道小题。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。2.
在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅
笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话
或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分， 每小题1
.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1. Where was Mike yesterday?A. At home.
B. At school. C. In a hospital.2
. What was wrong with Mike?A. He got a fever. B. He go
t a stomach ache. C. He got a cold.听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.
What did Jane do or Saturday?A. She played with her cats. B. S
he cleaned her house. C. She had a picnic.4. How did Jane
feel on Sunday?A. Tired. B. Bored.
C. Happy.听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Where was Annie’s first
stop in Egypt?A. The Pyramids. B. The Nile River.
C. The city Cairo.6. What can we learn about Annie’s
trip?A. She cooked food with local people.B. She stayed in Egypt
for two weeks.C. She had no time to visit ancient buildings.听下面一段
独白，完成第7至第8小题。7. Where did brunch first appear?A. In the UK.
B. In the United States. C. In Australia.8.
What can we learn about brunch?A. Brunch is usually served at 2 o
’clock.B. Many people get up early to enjoy brunch.C. Sunday brun
ch gives people more time to prepare dinner.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两
遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置HobbiesFishing● It
is not only for old people.● It also results in a 9 dinnerRunnin
g● Start 10 .● Find a beautiful place.● Take it easy as you get i
nto shape and then enjoy it.Kites● Learn to fly and 11 them.Cooki
ng● Start simple and work form there.● Cook for friends and 12
,and they’ll love it too.知识运用（共22分）三、单项填空（共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共6分，每小题0. 5分）13. I shared the idea with my mum
and seemed to like it.A. I B. he C. she
D. they14. Don’t walk so fast, _____ you will mi
ss the beautiful sights.A. or B. and C. but
D. so15.— Do you like reading books?— It depend
s the book.A. in B. at C. for
D. on16. This apple looks nice but sour.A. Touches B
. feels C. eatsD.tastes17.— do you play sports, Jack?—We
ll, I play tennis twice a week.A. How soon B. How often
C. How long D. How much18.—I’m sorry I didn’t win the
race yesterday.—That’s OK. You win every time.A. can’t B
. should C. may D. mustn’t19. Bob and I i
n the same school since 2013.A. study B. are studying
C. have studied D. studied20. I really miss my best frie
nd Lulu. She to another city last year.A. moves B. moved
C. is moving D. has moved21. I believe my dream
will come true one day.A. what B. which C. that
D. who22. Steve is a good tennis player, but now
he very often.A. didn’t play B. doesn’t play C. won’t play
D. hasn’t played23.—Excuse me, where is Mr. White’s of
fice?—Sorry, I don’t know. I here for only a few days.A. work
B. am working C. worked D. have worked24.—Do
you know on Mars?—It was on May 15,2021.A. when the spacecraft T
ianwen-1 landedB. when did the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landC. when w
ill the spacecraft Tianwen-l landD. when the spacecraft Tianwen-1
will land从下面各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共4分，每小题1分）AEars at Wo
rkScientists have been learning more about ears. Until recently,
most people thought both ears did the same work. However, studies
have shown that the right and left ear work 25 . That’s importan
t research. If you are listening to someone speaking, your right
ear is reacting（回应）. If you are listening to music, your left ear
is more reactive. Researchers think this new information is impo
rtant in helping people with hearing loss. For example a student
with hearing loss in the right ear might 26 more help in school b
ecause the right ear is very important for learning situations.25
. A. differentB. differently26. A. needB. needsBDiscovering Life
Long AgoIn the past, people wrote in diaries and journals. They w
rote letters to friends and families. Diaries, journals and lette
rs tell us what people thought and felt. They also 27 details abo
ut daily life in the past. They describe the food people ate. The
y tell what kind of transportation they used.Posters, newspapers,
and old photographs also give details about events in the past.
So do speeches and songs. Photographs show people’s clothes and h
ow they had fun.Both words and pictures from the past help us see
28 people lived long ago. They tell a history of people, places,
and things. They take us back in time.27. A. will giveB. give28.
A. howB. what四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词语填入短文空白处，
每个词只使用一次。appear(v.) dangerous(adj.) high(adj.)
increase(v.)Imagine this: You are out at sea, relaxing on a boat.
It’s a beautiful day. No rain is falling, and the wind is calm.
All at once, something very strange happens. Out of nowhere, you
see a 29 Wall of water rushing toward you.This is known as a rogu
e wave（巨浪）. Some people mistake such waves for tsunamis（海啸），but t
hey are actually very different. Tsunamis often happen after an e
arthquake. They start out very small in the open ocean, and only
30 in speed and height as they get close to the coast. But there
is usually no warning before a rogue wave comes. This kind of wav
e can 31 even in the best of weather.Scientists aren’t sure what
causes these waves. In fact, as recently as 15 years ago, people
thought these waves didn’t really exist. But scientists now know
they are very real and very 32 even to the largest ships.阅读下面短文，掌
握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。At a CrossroadsIt was the sum
mer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college
. When The 33 had first started, I was filled with excitement. It
was going to be a week of adventure, a week of travel, and the p
ossibility of starting on, a new path in my life. Five days later
, I was. filled with 34 .I missed my Mom. I missed my Dad. I miss
ed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flow
ers in the summertime. I didn’t think I could feel any more homes
ick.I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I 35 that I was
at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to make would a
ffect（影响）the rest of my life. This college had sounded so good to
me a few weeks ago. Now, however, I knew that I could never go t
o school here. I couldn’t be so far away from my 36 for So long.
I sighed（叹气）a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The sun
set was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty an
d peace 37 over me. At this moment, I knew that I was making the
right choice. It made me think of Robert Frost’s poem: I took the
one (road) less traveled by, and that has made all the differenc
e.Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Some
times I have made the 38 choice and had to go back to make things
right. More often than not, though, I have felt encouraged and m
ade the choices. They 39 me where I needed to go and helped me to
become who I needed to be.The next time you are at a crossroads,
keep your eyes looking ahead and your heart 40 . Let courage gui
de your steps and you will always take the road meant for you.33.
A. showB. tripC. classD. competition34. A. anger B. surprise C.
confidence D. sadness35. A. knewB. rememberedC. decided D. expec
ted36. A. school B. familyC. teachers D. classmates37. A. going
B. pushingC. getting D. washing38. A. different B. interesting C.
wrong D. strange39. A. took B. caught C. found D. met40. A. ope
n B. warm C. healthy D. kind阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）AEnjoy Your Time Indoors with These
Fun ActivitiesBuild-Bubbling SnowmenUse baking soda to make your
own ‘snowmen’ Then melt （融化） them into bubbling fizz with vinegar
. This activity shows kids how to make mini snow creatures using
things in the household.Grades: 4-8Topic: STEM, ChemistryLength o
f Time: 30-45 minutesUp Your Cookie KnowledgeIn this activity, yo
u’ll Bake（烘焙）a lot of chocolate chip cookies. You’ll find how the
smallest changes to ingredients （成分） can make a big difference w
hen it comes to baking.Grades: 1-12Topic: STEM, CookingLength of
Time: 25 minutesMake a DIY Wish PillowTurn dreams into actions wi
th this DIY throw pillow filled with your very own goals for the
New Year. This activity is a great way to set goals for the New Y
ear to help inspire you to achieve your wishes and dreams.Grades:
3-8Topic: CraftingLength of Time: 30 minutesMake Fleece ScarvesI
n this activity, you will invite your friends to createHandmade f
leece scarves together and tie them around trees near a homeless
area before cold weather arrives. This activity is a good way to
show your kindness and help people in need.Grades: 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Topic: CraftingLength of time: 3 hours41. Kids in can take part
in the activity Build Bubbling Snowmen.A. Grade 3 B. Gra
de 8 C. Grade 9 D. Grade 1242.How long is the
activity Up Your Cookie knowledge?A.25 minutes. B.30 minut
es. C. 45 minutes. D.3 hours.43. Which activity is
a good way to help homeless people?A. Build Bubbling Snowmen.
B. Up Your Cookie Knowledge.C. Make a DIY Wish Pillow.
D. Make Fleece Scarves.BSeth dropped his schoolba
g and headed straight for the fridge. He needed a good snack if h
e was going to stay up late to watch the super perigee moon. He d
idn’t care about the moon, but Mr. Andrews assigned (布置作业)a proje
ct and expected him to do all that work in one night.“Hungry?” Mo
m asked.“Not really, but I have to eat something. Mr. Andrews is
making me watch the moon tonight and write up information on it.”
“Oh, that’s right. Tonight is the super perigee moon.” Mom smiled
. “What a fun assignment.”Fun? Was she crazy? “I don’t think stay
ing up late to stare (凝视) at the moon sounds like fun at all.”Mom
laughed. “You just wait. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it more than you
think you will.”Seth didn’t think so. Mr. Andrews told the class
that the super perigee moon appears when the full or new moon is
the closest to the Earth. They spent an entire class talking abou
t how big the moon usually looks. Seth didn’t see why this was su
ch a big deal.When the sun set, Seth walked outside. “That’s stra
nge,” he said to his dad, “It’s so bright out here.”“The super pe
rigee moon is about 30% brighter than usual,” Dad said. “When I w
as younger, Grandpa used to study astronomy. He taught me all abo
ut space. The super perigee moon was always one of my favorite th
ings to look at.”Seth stared at the moon. Not only was it bright,
it was huge- bigger than any full moon he’d ever seen.“About 40%
larger than usual,” Dad said.Seth opened the notebook and starte
d to write down the information his dad told him. “Think I should
take pictures for the assignment?”“Why not? It’s a good idea. It
would get you good marks.”“And I’d like to have pictures to reme
mber this. It’s pretty cool.”“So I guess you’re not too upset tha
t you have to do the homework after all,” Dad said.Seth continued
to stare in awe (无比崇敬地) at the super perigee moon. “I think it’s
the best assignment we’ve had all year.”44. Seth’s assignment wa
s to .A. take some pictures of planets and starsB. surf the Inte
rnet for information on spaceC. invite his parents to help him fi
nish a taskD. watch the moon and write up information45. Who gave
Seth some help while he was doing his assignment?A. Mr. Andrews.
B. His father. C. His mother. D. His clas
smate.46. Seth thought the assignment was the best one of the yea
r because .A. he spent the whole night with his fatherB. he woul
d get good marks after finishing itC. it interested him to learn
more about the moonD. it helped him make his grandpa’s dream come
trueCWe’ve all been in conversations where we’ve known that the
other person wasn’t really paying attention. According to the Uni
versity of Missouri, 45% of communication is listening, and yet m
ost people remember only 25% to 50% of the information they hear.
Whether you’re in a classroom, a business setting, or a relation
ship, failing to hear 75% what’s said to you is sure to lead to b
ig problems. Active listening helps solve them.What is Active Lis
tening?It means more than listening to the words that are said. I
nstead, you think about what you hear, and try to find out the pu
rpose, content, and emotion from the speaker. Active listening re
quires paying attention. If you’re watching TV or looking at your
phone while someone is talking, you’re not actively listening.Th
e other side of active listening is making sure the other person
knows that you’re doing so. Signs like eye contact and replying w
ith insightful（有深刻见解的）comments are important.Why Active Listening
MattersVerbal（言语的）communication is very important in every part
of life. Active listening can help you communicate better, reduce
misunderstandings, and build more successful family or working r
elationships.For example, family members often have bad listening
habits. They don’t pay attention to what is said because they th
ink they know what is coming next. They hear what they expect to
hear, instead of what family members actually say. Active listeni
ng makes it possible to solve this problem.Learning How to Listen
Active listening takes practice. Here are a few tips on improving
your listening skills:Pay attention! Put down your phone and mak
e eye contact with the person talking to you. Make notes in mind
about the speaker’s main point, as well as a few specific things
they’re saying. Why are they telling you this? How does the speak
er feel about what they’re saying? Don’t think about answering. F
ocus on what they want you to hear.Show that you’re listening. Th
e speaker can tell if you’re paying attention. Make eye contact,
nod when you need to, and give small verbal comments like “yes” a
nd “huh”. But don’t repeat something they’ve just said. This migh
t seem like a good way to show that you’re listening, but it can
derail (使脱轨) the conversation.Offer feedback (反馈). When the oppor
tunity comes up, you’ll be able to offer insightful feedback on w
hat was said. This might take the form of reflecting on what was
said, asking follow-up questions, of offering your own viewpoint.
Active listening can avoid that deer-in-the-headlights feeling t
hat can happen when someone asks, “What do you think?” If you’ve
been actively listening, you’ll be ready to answer thoughtfully.4
7. According to the passage, which one can he active listening?A.
Asking some questions before listening.B. Listening to someone w
hile watching TV.C. Thinking about what you hear while listening.
D. Guessing what the speaker will say before listening.48. Active
listening is important because .A. it changes people’s listenin
g habits completelyB. it helps people to communicate with others
betterC. it makes communication important in every part of lifeD.
It ensures people don’t make mistakes in business settings49. Wh
at can we know from the passage?A. Nodding often in the conversat
ion can help you listen actively.B. Asking follow-up questions is
not as good as offering points of view.C. Repeating what’s said
by the speaker means you are an active listener.D. Paying attenti
on in the conversation means more than just listening to the word
s.50. The underlined word “deer-in-the-headlights” probably means
A. Not being able to see B. not being able to un
derstandC. not knowing how to react D. not knowing h
ow to listen六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10分，每小题2分)Companies Work to Deve
lop Paper Bottles① Several large companies have begun creating pa
per bottles to replace（替代）glass and plastic ones. To sell liquids
（液体），companies must use plastic or glass bottles for their packag
ing. But as customers now care more about the environment, many c
ompanies have begun working to develop paper bottles.② Paper bott
les have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they
are easy to recycle（回收）. Paper bottles also weigh less than glas
s or plastic, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and
to move around.③ A company called Paboco (which stands for Paper
Bottle Company") has been working with many large companies to de
velop paper bottles. The companies are creating their own bottle
designs, but they’re sharing what they learn to speed up the deve
lopment of paper bottle technology.④ Clearly, one of the biggest
difficulties is keeping a paper bottle from leaking（漏）.The inside
of the bottle needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid d
oesn’t leak through, many companies are using a thin sheet of pla
stic as a liner（内衬）. Bottle makers may say this liner can be recy
cled, but many recycling programs don’t have the right machines t
o handle these liners.⑤ A company named Diageo has made the first
paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plasti
c liner, a non-plastic coating will be put on the inside of the b
ottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says
they’ll use the bottle with their liquids in 2021.⑥ But even wit
hout the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect, Trees need to be
cut down to make the bottles. That could lead to the loss of fore
sts, harming animals that depend on the forests.⑦ There’s still l
ots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass
or plastic. Companies will need to see how long liquids can be st
ored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t affect the t
aste.⑧ But now so many companies are working toward the same goal
. It’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store sh
elves in the near future.51. Do customers now care more about the
environment?52. How do companies make sure the liquid doesn’t le
ak through?53. Which company will use paper bottles with their li
quids in 2021?54. What environmental problem does the writer ment
ion Paragraph 6?55. According to the passage, what is the same go
al for many companies?书面表达（共18分）七、写句子。（共8分，每小题2分）56.我们为中国感到自豪。(pr
oud)57.吃太多的快餐是不健康的。(fast food)58.到目前为止，我已经学了五首英文歌了。(so far)59.她认为
锻炼是很重要的。(think that)八、文段表达（10分）60.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词
语仅供选用。丰富多彩的生活离不开每一次出行，出行总能给我们带来很多快乐和收获。现某英文网站正在开展“My trip to...”为
主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么，以及你的感受。提示词语: park, museum, excite
d, visit, spend, pleasure提示问题:●Where did you go?●What did you do
there?●How did you feel about it?附加题一、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并
用其正确形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。（共12分，每小题2分）Careful(adj.) health(n.) dro
p(v.) help(v.) elephant(n.) they(pron.)People in Florida
are worried. The manatees are in trouble. Hundreds of these super
-sized animals are dying every year. The population 1 from3,000 t
o 2,500 in just twelve months. What caused the problem? People.Ma
natees make 2 home in warm, shallow water. They live in Florida r
ivers and bays and in the ocean. They eat weeds and grasses that
grow in water.Manatees don’t have many enemies because they are s
o large. After all, they’re related to 3 However, people have thr
eatened their habitat. Many people live in Florida now. Lots of p
eople take vacations there, too. More people than ever are using
the manatees’ habitat.The Save the Manatee Club has taken action
4 manatees. The group educates people about these gentle giants.
They teach kids and grown-ups how to keep the manatees safe and 5
.They rescue injured manatees. They work to change laws to help
manatees.The club gives away banners and signs. They remind boate
rs to go slow around manatees. They need resources such as clean
water.Now people in Florida are 6 than before when they use the m
anatees’ habitat. Manatees have a better chance to survive thanks
to their friends in the Save the Manatee Club.二、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后
各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Should People Become Cyborgs?①
In the marvel comics and movies, billionaire Tony Stark wears a
red and gold suit and becomes Iron Man. The suit provides superhu
man strength, protection against most attacks, the power of fligh
t, and much more.② Iron Man is just a story. But robotic suits ar
e not. Engineers call them exoskeletons (外骨骼). They don’t look as
cool as Tony Stark’s suits. They typically look like a backpack.
But they have changed the lives of many people with injuries or
illnesses that affect movement. A disease had paralyzed(使瘫痪) Stac
ey Kozel and she could not walk anymore. But in 2016, she used an
exoskeleton to go hiking. Also, people who do tiring or repetiti
ve jobs, like moving heavy boxes in a warehouse, sometimes use ex
oskeletons to lessen the load(减轻负荷).③ You can probably think of a
time when you wished you could lift more, jump higher, or run fa
ster. Today’s exoskeletons are expensive. They need to be charged
(充电)regularly and can usually help people to do only one type of
movement (for example, lifting or walking). But in the future, th
ings might be different.④ Brendan Quinlivan works on exoskeletons
at Harvard University. He says that five years in the future, a
hard exoskeleton could really help you. He says it might allow yo
u to flip over a car or pick up a big tree trunk. You could becom
e a lot like Iron Man.⑤ That would be cool. But some people worry
that the technology could divide humanity. In 2008, new swimsuit
s helped swimmers go faster than ever before. But swimmers couldn
’t compete fairly without the latest suit technology. So the Inte
rnational Swimming Federation banned(禁用)the suits. People who can
afford exoskeletons will be stronger and faster than those who c
annot. They’d be able to work faster and achieve more than those
without suits. We could end up with two classes of humanity: the
superhumans and everybody else. That wouldn’t be fair.⑥ But life
already isn’t fair Plenty of people have advantages over others t
hanks to their wealth, heath, or strength. Right now, exoskeleton
s are helping to even the playing field for people with disabilit
ies. That’s a great thing. Also, people could use their unfair ad
vantage to help or protect others. For example, rescue workers co
uld move heavy debris (碎片).⑦ What do you think? If we ever have I
ron Man suits, will they harm or benefit humanity? What would you
use an Iron Man suit for?7. Which of the following is TRUE accor
ding to the passage?A. Exoskeletons push labor workers to move he
avy boxes.B. The idea of creating exoskeletons comes from Iron Ma
n.C. The price of future exoskeletons is likely to be even higher
.D. Exoskeletons can help disabled people to stand up and walk.8.
The writer mentions “swimsuits” to show .A. the new technology
could help swimmers go fasterB. every swimmer needs the latest su
it to compete fairlyC. the new technology could make the competit
ion unfairD. banning the new swimsuits is a right decision to mak
e9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?A. Exoskeletons will do
good to people.B. Exoskeletons can be used to protect people.C. E
xoskeletons will stop unfairness in our society,D. Exoskeletons w
on’t divide people into two classes.10. By writing this passage,
the writer wants to .A. show us the unfairness in the societyB.
predict what future technology is to be likeC. encourage us to us
e exoskeletons more oftenD. tell us the benefits and problems of
using exoskeletons2021北京西城初二（下）期末英语参考答案一、单项填空（共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共6分，每小题0. 5分）1．【分析】我和妈妈分享了这个想法，她似乎很喜欢它。【解答】
I我；he他；she她；they他（她、它）们。根据mum"妈妈"可知，应该是she。故选：C。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结
合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。2．【分析】不要走得这么快，否则你会错过美丽的景色。【解答】A．or否则 B．and和 C．bu
t但是 D．so因此。根据Don''t walk so fast，_____ you will miss the beautiful
sights，可知是指：不要走得这么快，否则你会错过美丽的景色。故选：A。【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3．【分析
】﹣﹣你喜欢看书吗？﹣﹣这取决于书。【解答】根据句意，"这取决于书"，取决于的短语是depend on，要用介词on。故选：D。【
点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4．【分析】这个苹果看起来很好看，但吃起来是酸的
。【解答】touches 接触，触碰；feels 感觉；eats 吃；tastes 尝起来。根据语境"这个苹果看起来很好看，但__
__是酸的。"可知，酸味是味觉，排除A和B，eat是实义动词，后跟副词作状语，taste是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，sour是形容
词，因此是"tastes"。故选：D。【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。5．【分析】— 你多久运动一次，杰克？—嗯，我每
周打两次网球。【解答】How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后；根据
答语I play tennis twice a week" 我每周打两次网球。"，可知是对频率提问的，特殊疑问词是how ofte
n。故选：B。【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语，选出特殊疑问词。6．【分析】—对不起，我昨天没有赢得比赛。—没关系，你不可能每次
都赢。【解答】A不可能，B应该，C可以，D禁止，根据答语：没关系，所以后面是不可能每次都赢，can''t不可能。故选：A。【点评】主
要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。7．【分析】从2013 年开始我和鲍勃就在同一所学校学习。【解答】根据时间状语sin
ce 2013，可确定此题为现在完成时态，句意为"我的祖父在北京生活了八十年"，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。8．【分析】我真的很想念我最好的朋友露露。她去年搬到另一个城
市去了。【解答】根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选：B。【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出
答案。9．【分析】我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现的。【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是谓语动词believe后的宾语从句，根据语境，从句
中不缺少成分，因此应用连接词that引导，在从句中不作成分，也可省略。故选：C。【点评】解答宾语从句考查点的题目时，应结合语境，分
析从句中所缺句子成分，再选择合适的引导词。10．【分析】史蒂夫是一名出色的网球运动员，但现在他不经常打球了。【解答】句子Steve
is a good tennis player是一般现在时态，结合时间状语now，可知句子时态为一般现在时态；he是主语，动词要
用第三人称单数形式，否定句要助助动词doesn''t，故为doesn''t play。故选：B。【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，
确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。11．【分析】—请问，怀特老师的办公室在哪儿？—对不起，我不知道。我在这里仅仅工作几天。【解答】根
据时间状语for only a few days，可知句意为"我在这里仅仅工作几天"，造成的结果是"我不知道怀特老师的办公室在哪儿
。"，可确定此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。故选：D。【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态
，选出词汇的正确形式。12．【分析】—你知道天问一号什么时候登陆火星吗？—那是在 2021 年 5 月 15 日。【解答】根据题干
"Do you know _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用
陈述句语序，选项BC为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答It was on May 15，2021"那是在 2021 年 5 月 15
日"，可知宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态，排除D项。故选：A。【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题
时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。二．从下面各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出可以填
入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共4分，每小题2分）13．【分析】文章介绍了科学家们发现人的两只耳朵的听觉工作是不同的：在听某人说话时，
右耳在回应；在听音乐时，左耳更活跃。这个发现对于听力受损的人们来说是很重要的。例如，右耳听力损失的学生在学校可能需要更多的帮助。【
解答】（1）B 考查词类辨析。A.different 形容词，不同的 B.differently 副词，不同地。根据语境"Unti
l recently，most people thought both ears did the same work.Howeve
r，studies have shown that the right and left ear work（1）____."直到最
近，大多数人认为两只耳朵做了同样的工作。然而，研究表明，左、右耳朵工作（1）____。可知，多数人认为两只耳朵的听力工作是一样的，
然而研究发现是两只耳朵的工作不同，并且修饰实义动词"work"，因此用副词"differently"作状语。故选：B。（2）A 考
查动词的形式。A.need 需要，动词原形 B.needs 需要，动词第三人称单数。根据语境"For example a stud
ent with hearing loss in the right ear might（2）____more help in s
chool because the right ear is very important for learning situat
ions."例如一个右耳听力损失的学生可能（2）____更多的帮助在学校，因为右耳对于学习情境是非常重要的。可知，右耳对于学习情境
是非常重要，右耳听力损失的学生在学校可能需要更多的帮助，might是情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此是"need"。故选：A。【点评】
完形填空题，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空中需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合
选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。14．【分析】本文介绍了在过去人们日记和期刊中写道的事物，以及海报、报纸和旧照片也给于过去事物的
详细信息。它们所呈现的文字和图片，帮助人们发现很久以前的人们的生活，带我们回到过去。【解答】（1）B 考查动词的时态。A.will
give 一般将来时 B.give 一般现在时。根据前后文语境"They also（1）____details about da
ily life in the past.They describe the food people ate.They tell
what kind of transportation they used."他们也（1）____关于过去日常生活的细节。他们描述
人们吃的食物。他们讲述他们使用什么样的交通工具。和句子谓语动词的构成，可知后文句子的时态是一般现在时，并且前后文都是对过去的事物的
详细描写，句子之间是并列关系，因此应用一般现在时，即"give"。故选：B。（2）A 考查特殊疑问词。A.how 怎么样 B.wh
at 什么。根据语境" Both words and pictures from the past help us see（2）_
___people lived long ago."过去的文字和图片帮助我们看到很久以前人们（2）____生活。可知，"how"符
合题意和句子结构，即用来引导宾语从句，问过去人们如何生活。故选：A。【点评】完形填空题，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境
、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空中需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。三、完形填空（共12
分，每小题4分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词语填入短文空白处，每个词只使用一次。15．【分析】本文主要讲了海洋
中巨浪出现时的情景。【解答】（1）high.考查形容词。wall of water为名词短语，用形容词修饰，结合句意，不知从哪里冒
出来，一堵_____水墙向你冲来，结合选词，判断空格处词义为高的，故答案为high。（2）increase.考查动词原形。全文用一
般现在时，they后谓语动词用原形，结合句意，它们一开始在公海上很小，只有在接近海岸时速度和高度才_____，结合选词，判断空格处
词义为增加，故答案为increase.（3）appear.考查动词原形。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合句意，即使在天气最好的
时候这种波浪也会______，结合选词，判断空格处词义为出现，故答案为appear。（4）dangerous.考查形容词。are为
系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，但是科学家现在知道它们非常真实而且即使是对最大的轮船也是非常_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为危
险的，故答案为dangerous.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知
识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。四．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选择最佳选项。16．【分析】文章通过描述作者的一次经历，告诉我们：当你站在十字路口的时候，保持你的眼睛向前看，敞开你的心。让勇
气指引你的脚步，你将永远走上属于你的路。【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A表演，B旅行，C课，D竞争，根据上句I was with a
group of boys touring a college.我和一群男孩一起参观了一所大学。可知是旅行开始了，故答案是B。（
2）D 名词辨析。A生气，B惊喜，C自信，D伤心，根据下句I missed my Mom.I missed my Dad.I mi
ssed the mountains我想念我的妈妈。我想念我的爸爸。我想念群山，可知5天后，充满了伤心，故答案是D。（3）A 动词
辨析。A知道，B记得，C决定，D期待，根据语境和答案，应该是我知道我正处在一个十字路口，我将要做的决定将影响我的余生，故答案是A。
（4）B 名词辨析。A学校，B家庭，C老师，D同学，根据上文我想念我的妈妈。我想念我的爸爸。应该是不能离开家人太长时间，故答案是B
。（5）D 动词辨析。go over仔细检查，push over推倒，get over克服，wash over冲刷，洗涤，根据It
filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace（5）over me.它
充满了整个天空，我感觉到它的美丽与宁静冲刷着我，故答案是D。（6）C 形容词辨析。A不同的，B有趣的，C错误的，D陌生的，根据后面
had to go back to make things right必须回去做正确的事情，可知是做错了决定，故答案是C。（7）
A 动词辨析。A拿，B抓，C发现，D遇见，根据上句More often than not，though，I have felt e
ncouraged and made the choices不过，我常常感到受到鼓励，并做出了选择，应该是他们把我带到我需要去的地
方，帮助我成为我需要的人，故答案是A。（8）A 形容词辨析。A打开的，B温暖的，C健康的，D善良的，根据语境 your heart
，应该是下一次你在十字路口的时候，保持你的眼睛向前看，敞开你的心，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，
然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中选出最佳选项。（共20分，每小题6分）17．【分析】本文主要介绍了几个有趣的室内活动项目。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据
Build﹣Bubbling Snowmen，Grades：4﹣8，Build﹣Bubbling Snowmen，年级：4﹣8，可
知4﹣8年级的孩子可以去堆雪人，可知八年级在此范围内，故选B。（2）A.根据Up Your Cookie Knowledge，Le
ngth of time：3 hours，提高你的饼干知识，时长：3个小时，可知提高你的饼干知识的时间是三个小时，故选A。（3）D
.根据Handmade fleece scarves together and tie them around trees nea
r a homeless area before cold weather arrives.在寒冷天气到来之前，将手工制作的羊毛围
巾绑在一起，绑在无家可归地区附近的树上，可知Make Fleece Scarves是帮助无家可归的人的好方法，故选D。【点评】通读
全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．
【分析】本文主要讲了赛斯为了完成作业观察月亮的故事。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Mr.Andrews is makin
g me watch the moon tonight and write up information on it.安德鲁斯先生
要我今晚看月亮，并在上面写信息，可知赛斯的作业是观察月光并且写信息，故选D。（2）B.细节推理题。根据第九段"The super
perigee moon is about 30% brighter than usual，" Dad said. "When I
was younger，Grandpa used to study astronomy.He taught me all abo
ut space.The super perigee moon was always one of my favorite thi
ngs to look at."这颗超级近地点的月亮比平常亮30%，"爸爸说。"我小的时候，爷爷学过天文学。他教会了我所有关于太空
的知识。超级近地点月亮一直是我最喜欢看的东西之一。"据此推断赛斯的爸爸帮助了他，故选B。（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后
一段"And I''d like to have pictures to remember this.It''s pretty coo
l."Seth continued to stare in awe at the super perigee moon. "I t
hink it''s the best assignment we''ve had all year.""而且我想用照片记住这个"，赛
斯继续敬畏地凝视着超级近地点的月亮。"我认为这是我们今年接到的最好的任务。"据此推断赛斯觉得这是最好的任务，原因是它吸引了他更了解
月球，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完
成后再次阅读并检查。19．【分析】文章主要讲了什么是积极倾听以及积极倾听的建议。【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段中" I
t means more than listening to the words that are said.Instead，yo
u think about what you hear，and try to find out the purpose，conte
nt，and emotion from the speaker.Active listening requires paying
attention．这不仅仅意味着听别人说的话。相反，你要思考你所听到的，并试图找出说话人的目的、内容和情感。积极倾听需要集中注意
力。"可知，思考你在听的时候所听到的是积极的倾听是积极的倾听。故选C。（2）B．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Active liste
ning can help you communicate better，reduce misunderstandings，and
build more successful family or working relationships.积极倾听可以帮助你更
好地沟通，减少误解，建立更成功的家庭或工作关系。"可知积极倾听很重要，因为它有助于人们更好地与他人交流。故选B。（3）D．推理判断
题。根据第二段" It means more than listening to the words that are said.
Instead，you think about what you hear，and try to find out the pur
pose，content，and emotion from the speaker.Active listening requir
es paying attention.If you''re watching TV or looking at your phon
e while someone is talking，you''re not actively listening.这不仅仅意味着听
别人说的话。相反，你要思考你所听到的，并试图找出说话人的目的、内容和情感。积极倾听需要集中注意力。如果别人说话时你在看电视或看手机
，你没有积极地倾听。"可知我们能从文章中知道听别人说话意味着不仅仅是听话语，而且要集中注意力。故选D。（4）C．词义猜测题。根据最
后一段中"Active listening can avoid that deer﹣in﹣the﹣headlights feeli
ng that can happen when someone asks，"What do you think？" If you''
ve been actively listening，you''ll be ready to answer thoughtfully
.积极倾听可以避免当别人问"你怎么看？"时产生的那种茫然失措的感觉。如果你一直在积极地倾听，你就会准备好周到地回答。"可知deer
﹣in﹣headlights意思是不知道怎么反应。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选
出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小
题10分）20．【分析】本文主要讲述了现在很多公司在探索用纸瓶来代替玻璃瓶以及塑料瓶的情况。【解答】（1）Yes，they do.
细节判断题。根据But as customers now care more about the environment，many
companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.可知但随着消费者对环
境的更多关注，许多公司已经开始开发纸瓶。因此可知顾客现在更关注环境了。故答案为：Yes，they do.（2）By using a
thin sheet of plastic as a liner.细节判断题。根据To make sure the liquid
doesn''t leak through，many companies are using a thin sheet of pl
astic as a liner（内衬）.可知为了确保液体不会泄漏出去，许多公司都用一层薄薄的塑料作为内衬。故答案为：By usi
ng a thin sheet of plastic as a liner.（3）Diageo.细节理解题。根据A company
named Diageo has made the first paper bottle that''s completely p
lastic﹣free.Instead of a plastic liner，a non﹣plastic coating will
be put on the inside of the bottles.This should make the bottle
fully recyclable.Diageo says they''ll use the bottle with their li
quids in 2021.可知一家名为帝亚吉欧的公司制造了第一个完全不含塑料的纸瓶。该公司将在瓶子内部涂上一层非塑料涂层，而不是
塑料内衬。这将使瓶子完全可回收利用。帝亚吉欧说，他们将在2021年将瓶子与液体一起使用。因此可知2021年帝亚吉欧公司会用纸瓶装液
体。故答案为：Diageo.（4）The loss of forests.细节理解题。根据But even without the
plastic，paper bottles aren''t perfect，Trees need to be cut down t
o make the bottles.That could lead to the loss of forests，harming
animals that depend on the forests.可知但即使没有塑料，纸瓶也不是完美的，需要砍伐树木来制作纸
瓶，这可能会导致森林的消失，伤害依赖森林的动物。因此可知第六段主要讲述的是砍伐树木导致森林消失的环境问题。故答案为：The los
s of forests.（5）It''s to make paper bottles replace glass or plas
tic.推理判断题。根据There''s still lots of testing to be done before paper
bottles can replace glass or plastic.Companies will need to see
how long liquids can be stored in the bottles，and make sure the b
ottles don''t affect the taste.But now so many companies are worki
ng toward the same goal.It''s likely that we can expect to see pap
er bottles on store shelves in the near future可知在纸瓶子取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶之前，还
有很多测试要做。公司需要知道液体能在瓶子里储存多久，并确保瓶子不会影响味道。但现在很多公司都在朝着同样的目标努力，我们很可能在不久
的将来看到商店货架上的纸瓶。可推知对于许多公司来说，相同的目标是用纸瓶来取代玻璃瓶或者塑料瓶。故答案为：It''s to make
paper bottles replace glass or plastic.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主
旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关
信息。七、写句子。（共8分，每小题2分）21．【分析】We are proud of China.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be
proud of以……为自豪。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语we接are。故答案为We are proud of China．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。22．【分
析】It''s not healthy to eat too much fast food.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It''s n
ot healthy to do sth做某事不健康；eat too much fast food吃太多的快餐。由句意可知时态是一
般现在时。故答案为It''s not healthy to eat too much fast food．【点评】做这类题型，首先根
据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。23．【分析】I have lear
ned five English songs so far。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：learn five English so
ngs学五首英文歌；so far到目前为止。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语I接have+过去分词。故答案为I have lear
ned five English songs so far．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写
，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。24．【分析】She thinks that exercise is very
important.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：She thinks that+宾语从句，她认为……，exercise is ve
ry important锻炼是很重要的。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为She thinks that exercise is
very important．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或
短语做出形式上的变化。八、文段表达（10分）25．【分析】【高分句型一】Although I was very tired，I t
hink this trip was great and relaxing.虽然我很累，但我觉得这次旅行很棒，很放松。Althou
gh引导的让步状语从句【高分句型二】I hope to travel to Shanghai next time.我希望下次去上海
旅游。hope to do sth希望做某事【解答】My trip to Shanghai I went to Shanghai
with my parents last week.（去了哪儿） We got to Shanghai by plane earl
y.We visited the museum.We also took a lot of photos.We went to t
he park，too.We spent a lot of time in the park.There was a lot of
pleasure there.We had a lot of delicious food in the restaurant
at noon.（做了什么）Although I was very tired，I think this trip was gre
at and relaxing.【高分句型一】I hope to travel to Shanghai next time.【高分
句型二】（感受）【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。九．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。（共12分，每小题12分）26．【分析】本文主要讲了弗洛里达州的海牛濒临灭绝的事实，而这些是人类造成的，有一个拯救海牛俱乐部正在行动以保护它们。【解答】（1）dropped.考查动词过去式。根据caused判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，在仅仅十二个月之内数量从3000_____到2500，结合选词，判断空格处词义为下降，故答案为dropped.（2）their.考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，海牛在温暖的潜水中安_____家，判断空格处词义为它们的，home为名词，前用形容词性物主代词，故答案为their。（3）elepehants.考查可数名词复数。结合上文，they are so large可知海牛体型庞大，据此判断它们和大象一样大，用可数名词复数表示类别，故答案为elepehants.（4）to help.考查动词不定式。结合句意，拯救海牛俱乐部已经采取行动_____海牛，结合选词，判断空格处词义为帮助，用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to help.（5）healthy.考查形容词。keep常与形容词或动动名词构成固定搭配，safe为形容词，and表示并列，判断空格处缺少形容词，结合句意，他们教孩子和成人如何保证海牛安全和_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为健康，故答案为healthy。（6）more careful.考查形容词比较级。are为系动词，后跟形容词，根据than判断是比较级。结合句意，现在佛罗里达的人们在使用海牛的栖息地时比以前_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为更谨慎，故答案为more careful.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。十、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共8分，每小题8分）27．【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新技术，工程师称它们为外骨骼。以及在文中讨论了这项新技术的优缺点。【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据第二段"But they have changed the lives of many people with injuries or illnesses that affect movement.A disease had paralyzed（使瘫痪） Stacey Kozel and she could not walk anymore.But in 2016，she used an exoskeleton to go hiking"但它们改变了许多因受伤或疾病而影响运动的人的生活。一种疾病使斯泰西?科泽尔瘫痪，她再也不能行走了。但在2016年，她使用外骨骼去徒步旅行。可知，外骨骼可以帮助因受伤或疾病而影响运动的人恢复行走和正常生活。所以D选项"外骨骼可以帮助残疾人站立和行走"表述正确。故选D。（2）C.作者意图题。根据第五段"People who can afford exoskeletons will be stronger and faster than those who cannot.They''d be able to work faster and achieve more than those without suits.We could end up with two classes of humanity：the superhumans and everybody else.That wouldn''t be fair"买得起外骨骼的人会比买不起外骨骼的人更强壮、速度更快。他们会比那些不穿西装的人工作得更快，取得更多成就。我们最终可能会有两类人类：超人和其他所有人。那不公平。可推知，作者提到"泳衣"是为了表明这项新技术可能会让竞争变得不公平。故选C。（3）B.段落大意题。根据第六段"Right now，exoskeletons are helping to even the playing field for people with disabilities.That''s a great thing.Also，people could use their unfair advantage to help or protect others.For example，rescue workers could move heavy debris"现在，外骨骼正在帮助残疾人公平竞争。这是一件伟大的事情。此外，人们可以利用自己的不公平优势来帮助或保护他人。例如，救援人员可以移动沉重的残骸。可知，本段的中心句是"people could use their unfair advantage to help or protect others"即"Exoskeletons can be used to protect people"外骨骼可以用来保护人类。故选B。（4）D.主旨大意题。根据"it might allow you to flip over a car or pick up a big tree trunk.You could become a lot like Iron Man"它可能会让你翻车或捡起一根大树干。你会变得很像钢铁侠。以及"We could end up with two classes of humanity：the superhumans and everybody else.That wouldn''t be fair"我们最终可能会有两类人类：超人和普通人。那不公平。可知，本文主要介绍了一种新技术，工程师称它们为外骨骼。以及在文中讨论了这项新技术的优缺点。D选项"告诉我们使用外骨骼的好处和问题"符合主题。故选D。【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。 1 / 1