2021北京一零一中初二（上）期中英 语一、听后选择（共 12 分, 每小题 1.5 分）听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题
所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话, 完成小题。1. What was the
weather like on Monday? A. Sunday B. Rainy C. Windy2. What did Sa
m do on Tuesday? A. He walked near the sea. B. He visited a museu
m. C. He went shopping.请听一段对话, 完成小题。3. What is the boy going to d
o this weekend? A. Read some books. B. Have dance classes. C. Wat
ch a new movie.4. How does the boy feel when he plays football? A
. Too tired. B. Very relaxed. C. Quite excited.请听一段对话, 完成小题。5. W
hat are the speakers talking about? A. Hairstyle. B. Changes. C.
TV programs.6. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t care. B. S
he doesn’t like him. C. She believes in him.请听一段对话, 完成小题。7. What
does the speaker mainly tell us ? A. Common problems among stude
nts and some advice.B. Students should make plans to lead a healt
hier life.C. We should try to make a difference in our lifestyle.
8. What should students do according to the speaker? A. Play comp
uter games when they feel less tired.B. Develop good habits like
getting up early.C. Spend more time doing exercise.二、听后回答（共 10 分,
每小题 2 分）听对话, 根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。5. Where did Tina go on vacati
on? ________________________________6. What dose Mike usually do
on weekends? ________________________________7. How often does Bi
ll use the Internet? ________________________________8. Why does
Molly like Mary? ________________________________9. What is Sally
watching? ________________________________三、 第一节：听后填空。听短文, 根据所听内
容和提示信息将所缺信息填写在相应的位置上。短文你将听两遍。（共5 分, 每小题 1 分） 1 The ruleswear the
right clothes and shoesWarm up.exercise before you start playingp
lay 2 sportsnot 3 too muchListen to your 4 .tell a parent o
r teacher if you’re in painremember sports should be 5 .第二节：听
后转写。请再听一遍短文, 根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息, 写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确, 语意连贯
。（共 5 分）11. I’ve got some advice from Chris on how to do sports s
afely.___________________________________________________________
____四、单项填空（共 6 分, 每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’m going to play basketball, would you like to go with ______
__?A. IB. meC. heD. him2. —________ does he play soccer? —Three t
imes a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often3. —Does
David like to exercise?—Yes. He can do many sports, _____________
soccer, basketball and tennis.A. because ofB. such asC. as forD.
as well4. I went to the Great Wall last week and ________ lots of
visitors there.A. metB. meetC. will meetD. have met5. Town Cinem
a is ________ than most cinemas, but Movie World is ________ in t
he town.A. more expensive; expensiveB. more expensive; the most e
xpensiveC. expensive; expensivestD. expensive; the most expensive
6. It’s important ________ us ________ every day.A. for; to exerc
iseB. to; exerciseC. to; exercisingD. for; to exercising五、语法填空（共
6 分, 每小题 1 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词
的正确形式填空。What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to
go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top but the
n it started raining a little ___7___ we decided to take the trai
n. We waited over an hour for the train because there ___8___ (be
) too many people. When we ___9___ (get) to the top, it was raini
ng really ___10___ (hard). We did not have ___11___ (a) umbrella
so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad
weather, we couldn’t see ___12___ (something) below. My father di
dn’t bring enough money. So we only had one bowl of rice and some
fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!六、完形填空（共 8 分
, 每小题 1 分）Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. Sh
e took ___13___ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an e
xcellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous
dancing group would be performing in her town. ___14___ thought,
“I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the gr
oup leader in the dressing room. ___15___ the leader appeared, sh
e came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns （刺）
hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too ___16___ to
care about her pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dance
r and begged （乞求） to show her dance.“All right. You dance,” the l
eader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’
m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lil
y ___17___ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so har
d for her to accept this. She lost heart and ___18___ her dream.S
everal years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She
decided to find out ___19___ the leader had told her she was not
good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.”
“You’ve ruined（毁掉） my life!” She shouted angrily.The leader went
on, “I remember your present of flowers and how the thorns had h
urt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that y
ou didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so ___20___.
So you are still not good enough for dancing!”13. A. singingB. re
adingC. dancingD. dressing14. A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We15. A. WhenB
. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless16. A. weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired17.
A. workedB. ranC. foundD. looked18. A. got onB. went onC. picked
onD. gave up19. A. whyB. howC. whoD. what20. A. happilyB. easily
C. luckilyD. safely七、阅读理解。（共 28 分, 每小题 2 分）ABig Hero 6 is a 2014
computer animated comedy-superhero film made at Walt Disney Anima
tion Studios. The film is directed by（由……导演）Don Hall and Chris Wi
lliams. The film was released（公映）on November 7, 2014 in the US, C
anada and India. It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Featu
re. The Croods is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated adventure
comedy film. The Croods was written and directed by Kirk DeMicco
and Chris Sanders. The film premiered（首映）at the 63rd Berlin Inter
national Film Festival on February 15, 2013. Frozen is a 2010 Ame
rican thriller written and directed by Adam Green Frozen won two
Academy Awards, the Golden Globe Award, the BAFTA Award, five Ann
ie Awards. Cinderella is a 2015 American film directed by Kenneth
Branagh. Cinderella had its world premiere on February 13, 2015,
at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival. 21. Frozen is di
rected by ________.A. Don HallB. Kenneth BranaghC. Kirk DeMiccoD.
Adam Green22. ________ won the Academy Award for Best Animated F
eature.A. Big Hero 6B. The CroodsC. FrozenD. Cinderella23. All th
e films were made in ________.A. CanadaB. AmericaC. IndiaD. Germa
nyBLuck has always been my closest friend these past five years.
As you already know, there are a lot of forest fires during the s
ummer season. Many forests are badly burnt by fire each year. Thi
s hot summer, not far from our house, a forest caught fire. It wa
s in July and a heat wave had been going on for three days. Luck
rushed towards the forest because of the burning heat. There was
no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luck to come back.
Suddenly, a fireman ran into my house and told me that my dog Luc
k succeeded in saving four cats that were caught in the fire. Acc
ording to the fireman, Luck caught the cats, moving them one by o
ne into a safe place. I ran out of the house and went with the fi
remen to the forest to pick up the saved cats. When we arrived, L
uck was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog coming from t
he forest barking （ 犬 吠 ）. I knew it was the sound of my dog Luck
. The firemen followed the tracks （ 踪 迹 ） of the dog until they f
ound him barking loudly by the side of a hurt fireman who was hop
elessly lying on the ground and waiting for someone to save him.
Thanks to Luck, four cats and a fireman were saved. That day, I w
as very proud of Luck for his two heroic actions. Later I paid a
visit to the fireman in his house with my lovely Luck. It was suc
h a memorable scene when the fireman held Luck close to his chest
! “One thousand thanks, Luck, for saving my life,” the fireman sa
id.24. We know from the passage that the fire ________.A. broke o
ut in JulyB. was far from the houseC. burnt up the forestD. had b
een going on for 7 days25. Why did Luck bark loudly after saving
the cats?A. He was badly hurt in the big fire.B. He was trying to
save the fireman.C. He was happy to see the writer coming.D. He
couldn’t send the cats back to the house.26. What is the passage
mainly about?A. The importance of protecting animals.B. The ways
to stop a forest fire.C. The writer’s love for Luck.D. Luck’s her
oic actions.CWhen did you last see a polar (极地的) bear? On a trip
to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New Y
ork a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club.
These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in winter to
swim in freezing cold water. That day, air temperature was 3℃, an
d the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Pola
r Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age o
f 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get
along well with everyone else in the group, this is very importa
nt because there are so many different kinds of people in the clu
b. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a
month from November through February. Doctors do not agree about
the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried abou
t the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drop
s so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, po
int out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer
swimming because the difference between the air temperature and
water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. The P
olar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advanta
ges) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of
exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because
it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-wate
r swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the wat
er. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory
system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits
(or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental (精神的).
The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and re
laxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into the water,
I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away (漂走).”
27. The members of the Polar Bear Club ________.A. should be easy
to make friends withB. must swim outdoors at least 10 times in t
he four cold monthsC. must agree to swim outdoors from October th
rough FebruaryD. must reach the age of 6028. Which of the followi
ng sentences is true according to the passage?A. Doctors encourag
e people to take part in cold-water swimming actively.B. Doctors
point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water
swimming.C. Doctors believe swimming is helpful both in winter an
d in summer.D. Doctors have different ideas about the medical eff
ects of cold-water swimming.29. What does the underlined word mea
n in the sentence “When I go into the water, I pour my troubles i
nto the ocean and let them float away.”?A. 倾倒B. 陷入C. 远离D. 解决30. W
hat is this passage mainly about?A. A group of cold-water swimmin
g lovers.B. The Polar Bears’ life in New York.C. Doctors’ ideas a
bout cold-water swimming.D. The requirements of the Polar Bear Cl
ub.DArtificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the scienc
e of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like
humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool tech
nologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to rea
d faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in th
e world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals
(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It
also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people
pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving car
s, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers m
ay wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street, but se
lf-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a
light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system ca
n show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverle
ss car is yielding (让路), it will lash two white lights side to si
de. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abo
ut to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. I
magine this—you come back home from school and your robot houseke
eper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches you
to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts
will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more
service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful th
at it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs31. W
hat does the underlined word identify mean in the passage?A. To l
et somebody know his mistakes.B. To come to realize and tell who
is who.C. To take somebody to the police station.D. To inform som
ebody of something important.32. According to the passage, what i
s facial recognition used for?A. Driving cars.B. Making people sm
ile.C. Calling the police.D. Checking people’s information.33. Wh
ich technology has been used in real life according to the passag
e?A. Service Robots at school.B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C
. Facial recognition for payment.D. Light signals for self-drivin
g cars.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. People use AI in
many different ways.B. AI will take the place of human beings in
all jobs.C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D
. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.阅读短文，根据短
文回答问题。Thanks to better health care, most people are living health
ier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to liv
e about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the
nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more a
nd more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are
some rules for a healthy life.1.Get off the sofa! Sure, it is co
mfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you sh
ould get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,
000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more phy
sical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When fa
rmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the sa
me time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise t
oday as they did in the past? 2.Eat healthy food! It is important
to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and ve
getables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once
in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your heal
th.3.Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much o
f the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but i
t is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. A
t weekend you have got more time, so use it not just for your fri
ends, but for rest too.4.Do not worry. Be happy! Many people beli
eve that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes
it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of s
chool, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something,
talk to your parents or your teacher.5.Say no to smoking!Yes, you
knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not
cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body.
Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think abou
t what it will do to your health.35. What does “Get off the sofa!
” mean? _________________________________36. Do teenagers need as
much sleep as babies? _________________________________37. What
kind of food should we eat? _________________________________38.
Why is it hard for teenagers to become happy? ___________________
______________39. What’s the passage mainly about? ______________
___________________九、文段表达（10 分）40. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给
出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。假如你是李华，你参加了学校年度社团招新活动并决定参加电影俱乐部。你希望好朋友交换生Tom
能和你一起参加这个俱乐部。请给Tom写一封信，简单介绍电影俱乐部的活动时间和地点、活动内容，以及你希望他参加电影俱乐部的原因。提示
词语：movie club, watch movies, discuss, meaningful提示问题：1.When and w
here do you attend the club? 2.What do you do in the movie club?
3.Why do you want Tom to join the club? Dear Tom, I am writing to
tell you something about the movie club.________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.Yours, Li
Hua41. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假如你是李华，请描述你和你的一位好朋友在饮食习惯、运动、休闲娱乐这三个方
面的异同，并谈谈你打算怎样做以便你和好朋友拥有更健康快乐、更有意义的生活。提示词语：eating habit, do sports
, surf the Internet, TV show, twice a week, choice, healthy, educ
ational, ...提示问题：1. Are you the same with your friend? 2. What’r
e the differences between you and your best friend? 3. What do yo
u plan to do to have a better life with your friend? I am Li Hua.
I am going to tell you something about my friend and I._________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 参考答案四、单项填空（共 6 分, 每
小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：
我要去打篮球，你愿意和我一起去吗？考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格； me我，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代
词宾格。根据“I’m going to play basketball”和“with”可知，空格处要用第一人称的人称代词宾格形式m
e，邀请对方加入自己。故选B。2. 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他多久踢一次足球？——一周三次。考查特殊疑问词。How l
ong多久，多长，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久，多快；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频
率提问。根据答语“Three times a week”可知，是在对频率提问。故选D。3. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——大
卫喜欢锻炼吗？——是的。他会很多运动项目。例如足球，篮球和网球。考查短语辨析。because of因为； such as例如；as
for关于，至于；as well也；结合“soccer, basketball and tennis”可知，此处是举例，例如是s
uch as。故选B。4. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上周我去了长城，在那里遇到了很多游客。考查一般过去时。met是过去式；
meet是动词原形；will meet是一般将来时；have met是现在完成时。根据“I went to the Great W
all last week”的时态可知空格上也使用一般过去时。故选A。5. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：镇电影院比大多数电影院
都贵，但电影世界是镇上最贵的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。more expensive更贵的； expensive贵的；the mo
st expensive最贵的；expensivest形式错误。由”than”可知，第一空应形容词使用比较级；根据比较范围”in
the town”可知，第二空应使用形容词最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the。故选B。6. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天锻
炼对我们来说很重要。考查it固定句式。分析句子可知，此处是结构“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“
对某人来说，做某事是……”，It是形式主语，不定式to exercise是真正主语。故选A。五、语法填空（共 6 分, 每小题 1
分） 【答案】7. so 8. were 9. got 10. hard 11. an 12. anything【解析】【导语】
本文介绍了作者和家人在马来西亚的槟城的经历和感受。【7题详解】句意：我们想走到山顶，但后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。根据
前句“it started raining a little”以及后句“we decided to take the train”
可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。【8题详解】句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为那里人太多了。there be表示“某
地有某物”，就近原则，“too many people”是复数形式，且时态为一般过去时。故填were。【9题详解】句意：当我们到达
山顶时，雨下得很大了。根据“the top”可知，是到达山顶，get to到达某地，且句子时态为一般过去时。故填got。【10题详
解】句意：正在下大雨。rain hard意为“下大雨”，固定搭配。故填hard。【11题详解】句意：我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。“u
mbrella”是元音音素开头的单词，表示”一把伞”用an umbrella。故填an。【12题详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们看不
到下面的任何东西。根据“couldn’t”可知，句子是否定句，要把something转化为anything。故填anything。
六、完形填空（共 8 分, 每小题 1 分）【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17.
B 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了莉莉因为老师的几句话放弃了舞蹈。【13题详解】
句意：她上舞蹈课，所有老师都认为她是一个优秀的学生。singing唱； reading读； dancing跳舞； dressing
打扮。根据“Lily dreamed of being a dancer.”可推出她上舞蹈课。故选C。【14题详解】句意：她想“我
必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧。”He他； She她； They他们； We我们。根据“I must show the leader
my dancing skills.”可知，这是莉莉自己心里想的。故选B。【15题详解】句意：当领导出现时，她走过上前，把她准备好
的花递给了他。When当……时；Since自从；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据句意结合选项可知，当领导出现时。故选
A。【16题详解】句意：她太激动以至于不感到疼了。weak虚弱的； bored无聊的； excited激动的； tired疲倦的。
根据“she was too…to care about the pain.”结合选项可知，是太激动了。故选C。【17题详解】句意
：听到这句话，莉莉以最快的速度跑了出去。worked工作；ran跑；found发现；looked看。根据“It was so ha
rd for her to accept this.可知，跑了出去。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她失去了信心，放弃了梦想。got
on上车；went on继续；picked on挑选；gave up放弃。根据“She lost heart（她失去了信心）可推出
，她放弃了梦想。故选D。【19题详解】句意：她决定弄清楚为什么领导说她不够好。why为什么；how如何；who谁；what什么。根
据“the leader had told her she was not good enough”和结合选项可知，是查明为什么自
己不够好的原因。故选A。【20题详解】句意：很遗憾你对待跳舞并没有像那样，并且轻易地就放弃了happily开心地；easily容易
地；luckily幸运地；safely安全地。根据“It was a pity that you didn’t take danc
ing like that”可知，领导很遗憾莉莉对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，所以她轻易地就放弃了梦想。故
选B。七、阅读理解。（共 28 分, 每小题 2 分）【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是
四部电影的广告，介绍了电影的导演，上映时间和所获奖项等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Frozen is a 2010 Am
erican thriller written and directed by Adam Green”可知，Frozen是Adam
Green导演的，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“It won the Academy Award for Best A
nimated Feature.”可知，Big Hero 6获得奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bi
g Hero 6 is a 2014 computer animated comedy-superhero film made a
t Walt Disney Animation Studios.”、“The Croods is a 2013 American
3D computer-animated adventure comedy film.”、“Frozen is a 2010 Am
erican thriller written and directed by Adam Green.”及“Cinderella
is a 2015 American film directed by Kenneth Branagh.”可知，这四部电影都是在美
国拍摄的，故选B。【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的狗狗Luck，在一次森林火
灾中它救了四只小猫和一名消防员的英勇事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“...a forest caught fire. It
was in July...”可知，火灾发生在7月份。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“The firemen follow
ed the tracks （ 踪 迹 ） of the dog until they found him barking lou
dly by the side of a hurt fireman who was hopelessly lying on the
ground and waiting for someone to save him.” 可知，Luck在救了小猫之后大声地犬吠
是因为有个受伤的消防员躺在地上，Luck试图救这个消防员。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“That day, I was
very proud of Luck for his two heroic actions.”及上文对火灾的描述可知，本文主要讲述
了Luck在森林火灾中的英勇事迹。故选D。【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A【解析】【导语】
本文是关于一个冬泳俱乐部和一群冬泳爱好者的故事。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“First, they must get alon
g well with everyone else in the group, this is very important be
cause there are so many different kinds of people in the club.”可知
，北极熊俱乐部的成员应该容易交朋友。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doctors do not agree about
the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried abou
t the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drop
s so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, po
int out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer
swimming because the difference between the air temperature and
water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.”可知，医生
们对冷水游泳的医疗效果有不同的看法。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“let them float away (漂走).”可
知，这里的pour应该是“倾倒”的意思，即把烦恼抛进海洋。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“These “Polar Bea
rs” are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing
cold water.”及下文的内容可知，本文具体介绍了这个冬泳俱乐部和一群冬泳爱好者的故事。故选A。【答案】31. B 3
2. D 33. C 34. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮
助人类的和人工智能的发展。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“As a result, facial recognition (识别)
is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology t
o identify criminals (罪犯).”可知警察用人脸识别的方法去抓罪犯，上文的identify应该是“识别”的意思
。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used
a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identi
fy criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a
concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and
lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知，该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可以用来付款
和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“AI is rapidly catching up
with the human ability to read faces.”及“It also checks the ID of
ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a
smile.”可知，面部识别技术已经用于付款。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“AI is rapidly catchin
g up with the human ability to read faces.”及“AI is also used in s
elf-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.
”和句子“Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.”可以推出，人们以许多不
同的方式使用人工智能。故选A。阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。【答案】35. We should take more exercise
. 36. No, they don’t. 37. We should eat healthy food./We should e
at food that is fresh and natural. 38. Because they are worried a
bout the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 39. The wa
ys of leading a healthy life.【解析】【导语】本文从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面向我们介绍健康
生活的方式。【35题详解】根据“Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and wa
tch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit,
you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day.”可知，坐在沙发上看电视很舒
服，但是医生说你应该离开沙发，为了保持健康你每天至少要走一万步。所以“get off the sofa”的意思是“离开沙发，多锻炼
”。故填We should take more exercise.【36题详解】根据“Teenagers do not need
as much sleep as babies”可知，青少年不需要像婴儿那样多的睡眠。故填No, they don’t.【37题详
解】根据“Eat healthy food!”和“It is important to eat food that is fres
h and natural”可知，应该吃健康，新鲜天然的食物。故填We should eat healthy food./We s
hould eat food that is fresh and natural.【38题详解】根据“Sometimes it i
s not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school
, exams or friendships.”可知，因为学校、考试或友谊，青少年很难变得快乐。故填Because they ar
e worried about the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.
【39题详解】本文向我们介绍健康生活的方式，故填The ways of leading a healthy life.九、文段表达
（10 分）40. 【答案】例文：Dear Tom, I am writing to invite you to our movi
e club. Our movie club is held in the art hall of our school from
6: 00 to 9: 00 every Friday evening. In our club, we always watc
h movies together, and the movies include many types, just like s
cared, funny, love, movement, criminal. We believe you would find
your favourite movies in this club. Recently, our club has various films like Transformer II, The Iron Man on the list. We all get very excited and we are waiting anxiously for the days when they’ll be put on, because we are all interested in science fiction films. I know you like watching these movies. So I want to invite you to our movie club. We hope to see you, so we can all enjoy these movies together. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：根据提示材料介绍电影俱乐部的活动时间和地点、活动内容。[写作步骤]第一步，引出本文主题，想告诉汤姆一些关于电影俱乐部的事情。第二步，介绍俱乐部活动时间和地点、活动内容。第三步，介绍希望他参加电影俱乐部的原因。[亮点词汇]① put on 上演② be interested in 对……感兴趣③ want to do sth 想要做某事[高分句型]① We believe you would find your favourite movies in this club（that引导的宾语从句，that已省略）② So I want to invite you to our movie club.（动词不定式作宾补）41. 【答案】例文I am Li Hua. I am going to tell you something about my friend and I. In some ways, I am the same with her. We like to do the same thing. We both like reading. And we usually do sports and surf the Internet on weekends. We watch TV show twice a week. But we also have some differences. I have long straight hair while Lucy has short curly hair. She is more outgoing than me. I have a healthy eating habit, but she doesn’t. I am good at sports, but she is good at singing. She is also funnier than me and often makes me laugh. I am very happy to be friends with her. To have a better life with her, I will be friendly to her.【解析】详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据提示问题，描述你和你的一位好朋友在饮食习惯、运动、休闲娱乐这三个方面的异同。同时不要忘记说明自己打算怎样做以便你和好朋友拥有更健康快乐、更有意义的生活。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己和朋友在某些方面有很多相同之处；第二步，介绍你们之间的不同之处；第三步，介绍自己的计划，让自己和你的朋友过上更好的生活。[亮点词汇]①In some ways在一些方面②eating habit饮食习惯③be good at擅长④be friendly to对……友好[高分句型]①She is more outgoing than me（比较级句型）②She is also funnier than me and often makes me laugh.（and连接两个并列结构）第1页/共1页zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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