2023北京大兴初二（上）期末英 语2022. 12学校________姓名_________班级_________考号_________
考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号
和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作
答。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分）从下
面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. —In the future, people will
have robots in ________ homes.—That will be a better world.A. the
yB. themC. theirD. themselves2. —Where are you going to work, Ali
ce?—I am going to work ________ Shanghai.A. toB. atC. inD. on3. I
am very shy, ________ my best friend is outgoing. We are quite d
ifferent.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. —________ honey do you need?—We
need two spoons.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How far5. —_
_______ you come to my birthday party, Jeff?—I’m sorry, I can’t.
I have to look after my brother.A. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can6. Be
ijing is one of ________ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. bi
ggestD. the biggest7. Mary expects ________ to a movie this weeke
nd.A. to goB. goesC. goD. going8. —What are you doing, Andy?—I __
______ a banana milk shake.A. makeB. am makingC. makesD. made9. —
What did you do yesterday?—I ________ some food and drinks for th
e coming party.A. buyB. boughtC. buysD. will buy10. If it _______
_ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home and prepare for the exams.A. rainB
. is rainingC. rainsD. will rain11. —There ________ a football ma
tch next Sunday, Tom.—Really? I will go to watch it.A. is going t
o beB. are going to beC. is going to haveD. will have12. —What do
you think of the TV play?—________. It’s boring.A. I don’t think
soB. I don’t mind itC. I’m not sureD. I can’t stand it二、完形填空（每题1
分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I looked at th
e words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my ___13___ woul
dn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody he
re knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some texts out loud.
The whole class was waiting for me silently. I could even hear m
y heartbeats.I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students star
ted to ___14___. “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe sh
e can’t read at all!” said another student.“Just open your mouth
and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the
first was always the most difficult. The teacher was waiting. Mor
e of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to ___15___ un
der my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down.I often faced si
tuations (情况) like this during my grade school. Why? I had a stut
tering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴
尬的) at school.___16___, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She ne
ver rushed me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax w
hen I was speaking, and would always wait patiently for me to fin
ish my sentences.Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement (鼓励
). She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean
I wasn’t smart. She said “Your brain (大脑) is moving too fast, and
your mouth just can’t ___17___ up!” Those simple words made me f
eel ___18___ and encouraged.Great changes happened to me. When I
entered high school, I almost ___19___ stuttering. In college, I
had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined (想象) that I w
ould become a ___20___ just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and car
e to my students.13. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth14. A. adviseB.
encourageC. laughD. choose15. A. lieB. hideC. smileD. stand16. A
. ThankfullyB. UnluckilyC. SeriouslyD. Probably17. A. lookB. keep
C. turnD. get18. A. lovedB. hatedC. refusedD. needed19. A. starte
dB. wonC. coveredD. stopped20. A. studentB. managerC. teacherD. d
octor三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
AIn 2060, there are many robots in the world. Four students are t
alking about their robots.JakeMy robot can help look after sick c
hildren. It has a computer program that can tell it what to do at
the right time. The robot sends medicine to the sick children. T
he robot also has a cooker, so it can cook for the children, and
it can play music to make them happy.SusanI have a human-like rob
ot. It is called Dr. IQ. It is about a meter high. It can paint p
ictures and its paintings are really good. Sometimes when I can’t
draw the human body, it can teach me how to draw the shape, how
to use color and so on. It helps me a lot!CathyMy robot Peg has a
square face. Its body is a big circle, and it has a small mouth.
It can jump high, swim slowly, and it can even fly with me! It l
ikes eating some bread for breakfast, some noodles for lunch and
some porridge for dinner. Look! Peg is riding a bicycle. Be caref
ul, Peg!KateI like rabbits very much, so my robot looks like a lo
vely rabbit. It has two long ears and two big eyes. It can walk l
ike a human being. It can sing and talk, so if I want to listen t
o music, I can turn it on like a radio. My robot is like a friend
. If I feel lonely, it can chat with me. It can also help me to s
tudy.21. What can Jake’s robot do for sick children?A. Ride a bic
ycle.B. Teach them to paint.C. Cook for them.D. Chat with them.22
. Kate thinks her robot is like a friend because ________.A. it c
an paint well and teach her to paintB. it can do different sports
and fly with herC. it can look after sick children and cook for
themD. it can chat with her and help with her study23. Whose robo
t can have meals with its owner?A. Kate’s robot.B. Cathy’s robot.
C. Susan’s robot.D. Jake’s robot.BDays ago, I made a skirt for a
friend’s daughter. Today, I noticed (注意) a message on my phone on
WeChat. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the
skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the pa
ttern (图案) on the skirt. Could you change(改变) it?”I felt angry an
d wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and
what she did for me long ago.It was a summer when I was eight. O
ne day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. Sh
e spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grand
ma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at
myself in the mirror. My heart went cold.“You can go out and play
now,” Grandma said, smiling.I nodded (点头) and slowly walked towa
rds the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing
outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved (挥手) at me to
go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at m
y hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.Finally, I went in
to Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t t
hink the flowers in my hair look nice.”Grandma looked sad, but di
dn’t say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the m
irror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently (轻柔地), I
realized (意识到) she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings be
fore hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.I
picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, “I am glad
to change it.”24. The writer felt ________ when she noticed the
message on WeChat.A. angryB. worriedC. excitedD. touched25. Why d
idn’t the writer tell her grandma how she felt at first?A. Becaus
e her grandma was busy.B. Because her grandma wasn’t at home.C. B
ecause she was afraid that her grandma would be sad.D. Because sh
e wanted to pull out all the flowers by herself.26. According to
the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ________.A. she was
good at making skirtsB. we should put others first if we love th
emC. we must tell our true feelings to othersD. her friend didn’t
like the pattern on the skirtCSome people think only school chil
dren do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Co
mmunication (沟通) is a problem for parents and children of all age
s. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t w
orry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generati
on gap (代沟).Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your
parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider
(考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t expres
s yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make
sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what yo
u want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak t
o them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a comprom
ise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You
can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each othe
r. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcyc
le. They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. M
ichael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.O
f course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. I
n this situation, it is especially important to show love and res
pect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship st
rong.Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are
probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents wha
t you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help t
hem see your purposes (目的) in life.A good relationship with your
parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth hav
ing a try!27. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if
you ________.A. don’t get to them oftenB. write a letter to themC
. express yourself wellD. don’t speak to them politely28. If ther
e’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d b
etter ________.A. communicate with them wellB. keep away from the
mC. agree with them all the timeD. know about their values29. Wha
t can we learn from the passage?A. Parents and children should no
t have a generation gap.B. Parents should show love and respect t
o their children.C. There are some good ways to bridge the genera
tion gap.D. There are so many serious problems in families today.
DEach of us has dreams and goals(目标) for our future. The progress
(进步) you make every day has to do with your personal dream or go
al.But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with no
thing? What is the difference between successful people and the d
reamers? The secret is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you
learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up.
You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep
trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully do with any difficult
y you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our b
est to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder o
ne tomorrow.This is the famous formula (公式) for success:Dream>Bel
ieve>Achieve (达成)Most people have what they want (Dream) and thin
k they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothi
ng. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get t
ired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily
how terrible their life is.I personally believe that if you reall
y want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add
one thing to your success formula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveFor me
, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take
Persistent Action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up,
you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates
wonders. Let’s remember there will be obstacles in our life. We m
ust face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something th
at falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dre
ams come true because of their persistent action.Please remember:
Action is the bridge that connects (连接) our dreams and goals to
reality (现实).30. What should you do when you find your lessons ve
ry hard?A. Ask people for help.B. Try and keep trying.C. Get read
y to create wonders.D. Prepare for a harder one.31. What does the
underlined word “obstacles” mean?A. Dangers.B. Invitations.C. Wo
nders.D. Difficulties.32. Why does the writer add “Act” to the fo
rmula “Dream>Believe>Achieve”?A. To show readers the importance o
f action.B. To encourage readers to have their dreams.C. To expla
in the formula to readers.D. To share his goals with readers.33.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. D
oing Something ValuableB. Studying Hard and Making ProgressC. Rea
lizing Dreams with Persistent ActionD. Telling the Differences be
tween Successful People and Dreamers第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务
。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)I
have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelv
es with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My dr
awers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset t
hat I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read something ab
out minimalism (极简主义). Minimalists suggest that you only keep the
most necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everyth
ing else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to so
lve my problem.I started clearing out a lot of the things which I
didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构
). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that
I would never need these things again, I still found it very diff
icult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting
them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “
Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I could
n’t keep everything.After getting lots of things out of my room,
I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fr
esh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The m
ain idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really
value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. Man
y people around us often tell us that it is better to have more t
hings. Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by s
pending more money buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfe
ct minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things
which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In
the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will mak
e an effort (努力) to get rid of what I don’t need.34. Is the write
r’s bedroom often in a mess?_____________________________________
______________35 When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the
problem?___________________________________________________36. H
ow did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books?__________
_________________________________________37. What is the main ide
a behind minimalism?_____________________________________________
______38. Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not?________
___________________________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一
题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①39. 每个人都有自己的职业梦想。某英文网站正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写
一篇征文投稿，谈谈你长大以后想要从事何种职业并说明理由，以及你打算如何实现你的职业梦想。提示词语：doctor, save peo
ple’s lives, help, study hard, university提示问题：·What is your dream
job?·Why do you choose it?·What are you going to do to make it c
ome true?Everyone has his dream job. ____________________________
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____________________题目②40. 寒假临近，春节将至。假如你是李华，你们学校国际部将举办“传播传统文化，喜迎新
春佳节”联欢会。你打算邀请英国交换生Peter和你一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，活动安排，以及需要为
此做什么准备。提示词语：hall, traditional, Beijing opera, food, talent show提示
问题： ·When and where will you have the party? ·What activities wil
l there be? ·What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?Dear Pete
r,I’m going to invite you to come to our party to celebrate the S
pring Festival. _________________________________________________
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f you can come, please let me know by this weekend. I’m looking f
orward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出
的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在未来，人们将在家里有机器人。——这将是一个更好的世界。考查形容词性物
主代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。根据“In th
e future, people will have robots in...homes.”可知在他们的家里有机器人，名词home
前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。2. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你要去哪里工作？——我要去上海工作。考查介词辨
析。to朝，向；at在，后常接小地方；in在……内，后常接大地点；on在……上。根据“I am going to work”和“S
hanghai”可知，此处为我要去上海工作，根据“Shanghai”可知，其为城市，是大地点，故应用in。故选C。3. 【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：我很害羞，但是我最好的朋友很外向。我们非常不同。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据
“I am very shy,...my best friend is outgoing. ”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故
选B。4【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要多少蜂蜜？——我们需要两勺。考查疑问词组的辨析。How much多少，询问价格或
不可数名词数量；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多
远，是对距离进行提问。根据“We need two spoons.”可知上文询问的是数量，且honey为不可数名词。故选A。5.
【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jeff，你能来我的生日派对吗？——不好意思，我去不了。我必须照顾我的弟弟。考查情态动词。sh
ould应该；may可以；must必须；can能够。may通常询问请求，此处指询问某事的可能性，用can。故选D。6. 【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。考查形容词的最高级。根据“Beijing is one of ... citie
sin the world.”可知，本句为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此空处用形容词最高
级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。7. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽期待这个周末去看电影。考查动词不定式。根据
“expect to do sth”表示“期待做某事”为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—
—Andy，你在做什么？——我在做香蕉奶昔。考查时态。根据“What are you doing, Andy?”可知询问说话时，正
在做的事，用现在进行时。故选B。9. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我为即将到来的聚会买了一些食物和饮料
。考查动词时态。根据“What did you do yesterday?”可知时态为一般过去时，故答语的时态也为一般过去时，句中
谓语动词使用过去式，动词buy的过去式为bought。故选B。10. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们会待在家，
准备考试。考查时态。if引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，rain为动词，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故
选C。11. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，下周日会有一场足球比赛。——真的吗？我要去看。考查时态和There be句型
。根据“next Sunday”可知此句是一般将来时，某地有某物用There be句型，将来时为There is/are goin
g to be或者There will be。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。12. 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认
为电视剧怎么样？——我受不了。它很无聊。考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I don’t mind it
我不介意；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t stand it我受不了。根据“ It’s boring.”可知回答者
不喜欢电视剧，D选项符合。故选D。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 1
6. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者在新学校因结巴而不
敢读书，布朗老师帮助作者放松，给了作者莫大的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴。【13题详解】句意：我知道该怎么说，但我嘴不管用。eyes
眼睛；nose鼻子；ears耳朵；mouth嘴。根据“Just open your mouth and speak”可知此处是说嘴
不管用。故选D。【14题详解】句意：一些学生开始笑了。advise建议；encourage鼓励；laugh笑；choose选择。根
据“More of my classmates were making fun of me.”可知学生们开始取笑作者了。故选C。【
15题详解】句意：我想要躲在桌子下面。lie平躺；hide躲藏；smile笑；stand站在。根据“More of my clas
smates were making fun of me.”可知同学们取笑作者，作者想藏起来。故选B。【16题详解】句意：感谢地是
我遇到了一个好老，布朗老师。thankfully感谢地；unluckily不幸地；seriously严重地；probably可能。
根据“She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always w
ait patiently for me to finish my sentences.”可知布朗老师经常帮助作者，作者很感激。故
选A。【17题详解】句意：你的大脑运转太快，嘴巴跟不上。look看；keep保持；turn转；get得到。动词短语keep up表
示“不落后”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：那些简单的话语让我感到爱和鼓励。loved爱；hated憎恶；refused拒绝；nee
ded需要。根据“Mrs Brown offered me the most encouragement.”和“Your brai
n is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!”可知布朗老师一直
在鼓励作者，这使作者感觉自己被爱。故选A。【19题详解】句意：当我进入高中，我几乎停止结巴了。started开始；won赢得；co
vered覆盖；stopped停止。根据“ In college, I had no trouble at all.”可知作者是在
往好的方面改变，此处应是几乎停止结巴了。故选D。【20题详解】句意：作为一个孩子，我从来没有想过我会成为一名像布朗夫人一样的老师，
把爱和关心传递给我的学生。student学生；manager经理；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“just like
Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.”可知作者成为了一名像布朗
夫人一样的老师。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B【解析】【导语】本
文是一篇记叙文。文章主要由四个学生说的话组成，介绍了关于在未来世界里各自的机器人所具有的功能。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表一中
“The robot also has a cooker, so it can cook for the children.”可知
Jake的机器人可以给生病的孩子们做饭。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表四中“If I feel lonely, it c
an chat with me. It can also help me to study.”可知Kate的机器人可以和她聊天，帮
助她学习。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表三中“It likes eating some bread for breakf
ast, some noodles for lunch and some porridge for dinner.”可知Cathy
的机器人可以和主人吃饭。故选B。【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲
述了作者的奶奶给作者做头发的经历，让作者明白一个道理，如果我们爱其他人，要把他们放在第一位。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“I f
elt angry and wanted to call her back.”可知，作者感到很生气。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解
题。根据“I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell
Grandma how I felt.”可知上文提到了奶奶为作者做头发，所以不告诉奶奶作者自己的感受是怕奶奶会伤心。故选C。【26
题详解】主旨大意题。根据“While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently, I
realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before h
ers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.”可知作者想表达
如果我们爱其他人，要把他们放在第一位。故选B。【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了
消除代沟的几点建议。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t consider (考
虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知如果你对父母喊叫，你父母不会考虑你的观点
。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the ge
neration gap (代沟).”和“Talk about your values (价值观). The values of
your parents are probably different from those of your own.”可知如果你
和你的父母有代沟，你最好了解你自己的价值观的情况。D项“their value”表述有误。A项“好好沟通”符合题意。故选A。【29
题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation
gap (代沟).”可知有一些消除代沟的一些建议。故选C。【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33.
C【解析】【导语】本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变成现实。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“
When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not
give up.”可知，当你在学校学习功课时，你必须努力学习，不要放弃。故选B。【31题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Let’s re
member there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bra
vely and solve them.”可知，我们的生活中总会有障碍，我们必须勇敢地面对并解决这些问题。此处obstacles的
意思是“障碍”，故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“For me, act is the most important thi
ng for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act).”可知，作者
是在强调行动的重要性。故选A。33题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现
实的桥梁。故选C。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）【答案】34. Y
es, it is.35. After reading about minimalism, the writer felt enc
ouraged to solve the problem.36. The writer sold some of the CDs
and books online.37. The main idea behind minimalism is to cut do
wn what you own and really value the things you have.38. Yes, I d
o. Because I think it helps us to keep our room tidy, have a clea
r mind, save money and really value the things we have.【解析】【导语】本文
是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极简主义的理念。极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西，做一个极简主义者不容易
，因为我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。【34题详解】根据“My bedroom is often in a mess.”可知我的
卧室经常一团糟，所以作者的卧室经常乱七八糟，故填Yes, it is.【35题详解】根据“After reading about
minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.”可知在读了关于简约主义的书之
后，我觉得应该去解决我的问题，故填After reading about minimalism, the writer felt
encouraged to solve the problem.【36题详解】根据“I sold some of the CDs
and books online.”可知我在网上卖了一些CD和书，故填The writer sold some of the CD
s and books online.【37题详解】根据“The main idea behind minimalism is t
o cut down what you own and really value the things you have.”可知简
约主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西，故填The main idea behind minimalism
is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
【38题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I think it helps us t
o keep our room tidy, have a clear mind, save money and really va
lue the things we have.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的
英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39. 【答案】例文Everyon
e has his dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor like my mothe
r, because my mother is really a beautiful and kind person. She s
aves people’s lives and I am proud of her.I think it’s not easy t
o be a good doctor. First of all, I must study hard and get good
grades. Then I will go to a good university to study more about m
edicine. I will come back to my hometown to work after I graduate from the university. I will help many people in need. How I want to be a good doctor! I will try my best to make it come ture.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；② 时态：以“一般将来时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点“梦想职业是什么、该如何做、感想”，可适当添加细节，完善文章内容。[写作步骤]第一步，直接表明自己的梦想职业是什么。借“长大后想做很多事情”来直接表明自己未来的梦想职业；第二步，写出为从事梦想职业而做的规划。从“学习、专业选择、毕业后的工作打算等”几个方面来重点阐述其规划；第三步，书写感想。表达“想成为一名好医生”的决心。[亮点词汇]① grow up 长大② first of all 首先③ graduate from... 从……毕业④ what’s more 另外[高分句型]① I think it’s not easy to be a good doctor.（“it’s+形容词+to do sth.” 句型）② I will try my best to make it come ture.（“try one’s best to do sth.” 句型）题目②40. 【答案】例文Dear Peter, I’m going to invite you to come to our party to celebrate the Spring Festival. We are going to have the party at four o’clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school. We can sing and dance. We are going to make a team to sing a song and invite you to be one of the members. You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers. We are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday. If you can come, please let me know by this weekend. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；② 时态：时态为一般将来时；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“提示信息”中联欢会的时间和地点，活动内容，彼得需要做的准备，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“亲爱的彼得，我打算邀请你来我们的聚会庆祝春节。”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“联欢会的时间和地点；联欢会中有哪些活动；建议彼得做哪些准备”几方面重点介绍邀请彼得来参加联欢会的具体情况；第三步，书写结语。表达“如果你能来，请在这个周末之前告诉我。我期待着你的来信。”[亮点词汇] invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事[高分句型]① We are going to have the party at four o’clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school. （be going to将要）② You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers. （need to需要）第1页/共1页zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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