配色: 字号:
2016-2021北京初三英语期中汇编:动词(教师版)
2023-05-28 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
2016-2021北京初三英语期中汇编:动词一.选择题(共33小题)1.(2020秋?西城区校级期中)﹣Eric, what did you
do yesterday afternoon?﹣I _________to the school reading room wi
th Jack.(  )A.wentB.have beenC.will goD.am going2.(2019秋?西城区校级期中)
﹣Hi. Tom, how was the basketball game?﹣Not too bad. Nathan to
get 3 points and we won.(  )A.triedB.managedC.wantedD.hoped3.(201
9秋?房山区期中)It was sunny last Sunday.My family_______ a picnic in th
e park.(  )A.haveB.hadC.has hadD.will have4.(2021?房山区二模)﹣ Excuse
me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?﹣ I''m afraid not. T
here is a sign "No Photo".(  )A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need5.(2020秋?密
云区期末)一___________ you please tell us the way to the nearest park?
一No problem. Follow me, please.(  )A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need6.(
2019秋?朝阳区校级期中)I will give the book to him if he here next Sund
ay.(  )A.comesB.cameC.will comeD.has come7.(2019秋?房山区期中)﹣ _______
I finish the work tonight?﹣﹣ No,you needn''t.(  )A.CanB.MustC.Sha
llD.Could8.(2020?海淀区一模)We______make good use of our time to reali
ze our dream.(  )A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.might9. Excuse me, sir, yo
u ______ smoke in the forest. It''s dangerous.(  )A.wouldn''tB.coul
dn''tC.mustn''tD.needn''t10.(2019秋?房山区期末)﹣ ____you swim?一 Yes, but I
''m not a good swimmer.(  )A.MayB.CanC.NeedD.Must11.(2019?西城区一模)Wh
en I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.(  )A
.will haveB.am havingC.haveD.had12. John''s mother always asks him
_____ his homework at school.(  )A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.
finished13. After he finished ______ the exciting story,he talked
about it on and on with his friends.(  )A.readsB.readC.readingD.
to read14.(2018秋?西城区校级期中)Tony likes reading. He ________picture b
ooks with his mother every evening.( )A.readB.has readC.is readin
gD.reads15.(2018秋?丰台区校级期中)﹣______ you read the words in English?﹣
No, I can''t. They are too difficult for me.(  )A.MustB.MayC.CanD.
Need16.(2018春?海淀区校级期中)﹣I worked in an old people''s home last summ
er.﹣Oh, what did they ask you_________ out with?(  )A.helpB.to he
lpC.helpingD.helped17. My two cousins decide____a business togeth
er.(  )A.to startB.startingC.startD.started18. Our teacher often
tells us ____ the windows before we leave.(  )A.closeB.closedC.to
closeD.closing19.(2017春?西城区校级期中)Tom ______ the CD player for two
weeks.(  )A.has knownB.has borrowedC.has boughtD.has had20.﹣﹣Wou
ld you like __________ the writing competition with us?﹣﹣Thanks f
or __________,but I''m not good at __________ up stories.(  )A.to
join,asking,makingB.to enter,asking,makingC.join,ask,makingD.to e
nter,ask,make21.(2017春?海淀区校级期中)﹣Taylor didn''t go to the party bec
ause she had a try﹣out for a volunteer program.﹣Neither ______ I.
I had a sore throat last week.(  )A.doB.didC.don''tD.didn''t22.(201
7春?海淀区校级期中)﹣ ______you please stop that noise? Your little brothe
r is sleeping.﹣Yes, mom.(  )A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.May23.(2017春?海
淀区校级期中)The missing boy was last seen ______ around the Catskill M
ountains.(  )A.playingB.to playC.is playingD.plays24.(2017春?海淀区校级
期中)To save Captain Blackburn, kids in Class 4 planned ______ £10,
000 at the school fair.(  )A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made25.(2017秋
?海淀区期中)Adrian wanted his daughter ______paper cutting when she vi
sited China.(  )A.learningB.learnedC.to learnD.learn26.(2017秋?昌平区
校级期中)May I smoke here?No,you___.This is a no﹣smoking room.(  )A.n
eedn''tB.mustn''tC.couldn''tD.wouldn''t27.(2017?北京)﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the
report today?﹣﹣﹣No,you needn''t.(  )A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could28.(2
016秋?昌平区校级期中)﹣Can you ride a motorbike, Peter?﹣No, I ____.(  )A.n
eedn''tB.mustn''tC.can''tD.shouldn''t29.(2016秋?昌平区校级期中)My friends and
I ______ going to Happy Valley this weekend.(  )A.beB.amC.isD.ar
e30. The classmates in my class enjoy _______pop music.(  )A.to l
istenB.to listen toC.listeningD.listening to31.(2016秋?西城区校级期中)The
y think I spend too much time ________ basketball.(  )A.playB.to
playC.playedD.playing32.(2016秋?房山区期中)The students ______ a school
trip next Friday.(  )A.takeB.will takeC.tookD.have taken33.(2016
秋?房山区期中)In order to keep healthy, Tony ________ a walk after dinn
er every day.(  )A.takesB.takingC.tookD.was taking参考答案一.选择题(共33小题
)1.(2020秋?西城区校级期中)﹣Eric, what did you do yesterday afternoon?﹣I _
________to the school reading room with Jack.(  )A.wentB.have bee
nC.will goD.am going【分析】﹣埃里克,你昨天下午做什么了?﹣我和杰克去了学校阅览室。【解答】根据yesterd
ay afternoon,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选:A。【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。2.
(2019秋?西城区校级期中)﹣Hi. Tom, how was the basketball game?﹣Not too bad
. Nathan to get 3 points and we won.(  )A.triedB.managedC.want
edD.hoped【分析】﹣﹣你好,Tom,篮球比赛怎么样?﹣﹣还不错.Nathan设法得到了3分,我们赢了.【解答】tried尽
力去做某事,结果未知;managed设法做到某事;wanted想要;hoped希望.根据句意…and we won可知,Natha
n做到了,应用句型manage to do sth.故选:B.【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.3.(2019秋?房
山区期中)It was sunny last Sunday.My family_______ a picnic in the pa
rk.(  )A.haveB.hadC.has hadD.will have【分析】上周日天气晴朗.我们家人去公园野餐了.【解答】
根据题干可知上周日天气晴朗,我们家人去公园野餐了,其中last Sunday是一般过去时常用的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语+动词过
去式,have的过去式是had.故选:B.【点评】本题考查一般过去时,基础题,掌握该时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键,再根据题干进行
选择.4.(2021?房山区二模)﹣ Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful d
rawing?﹣ I''m afraid not. There is a sign "No Photo".(  )A.mayB.mu
stC.shouldD.need【分析】﹣对不起,我能给这美丽的画拍照吗?﹣恐怕不行.有一个牌子写着"禁止拍照".【解答】根据句意
:﹣对不起,我能给这美丽的画拍照吗? ﹣恐怕不行.有一个牌子写着"禁止拍照".结合选项,A.可以 B.必须 C.应当 D.需要,选
项A符合题意.故选:A.【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.5.(2020秋?密云区期末)一___________
you please tell us the way to the nearest park?一No problem. Foll
ow me, please.(  )A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我们去最近的公园怎么
走吗?﹣﹣没问题。请跟我来。【解答】Could能;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据tell us the way
to the nearest park"告诉我们去最近的公园怎么走"可知,表示委婉的请求,用Could。故选:A。【点评】考查情
态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。6.(2019秋?朝阳
区校级期中)I will give the book to him if he here next Sunday.(  )A
.comesB.cameC.will comeD.has come【分析】如果他下星期天来,我就把书给他.【解答】考查if引导条件
状语从句"主将从现"原则.A. comes表一般现在时;B. came表一般过去时;C. will come表一般将来时;D. h
as come表现在进行时.根据英语语法,if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时.空格处应
填入从句谓语,故选:A.【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.(2019秋?房山区期中)﹣ ____
___ I finish the work tonight?﹣﹣ No,you needn''t.(  )A.CanB.MustC.
ShallD.Could【分析】﹣我今晚必须要完成工作吗?﹣不,你不必.【解答】A表示能、可以,D是can的过去式.B表示一定、必
须.C表示将会、将要.根据题干中的回答可知此处应用must,特别注意must的一般疑问词的肯定回答还是用must,但否定回答用ne
edn''t或者don''t have to,表示不必了.故选:B.【点评】本题考查情态动词,中考考点,学生必须掌握must疑问句的否
定回答,再根据题干进行选择.8.(2020?海淀区一模)We______make good use of our time to
realize our dream.(  )A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.might【分析】我们应该充分利用我们的时
间来实现我们的梦想.【解答】should应该;may可以;would将会;might或许.根据语境可知我们应该充分利用我们的时间来
实现我们的梦想.故选:A.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,结合语境选择最佳选项.9. Excuse me, sir, you __
____ smoke in the forest. It''s dangerous.(  )A.wouldn''tB.couldn''t
C.mustn''tD.needn''t【分析】对不起,先生,你千万不能在森林里抽烟.是很危险的.【解答】根据句意:对不起,先生,你千
万不能在森林里抽烟.是很危险的.结合选项,A.将不要 B.不能 C.千万不要 D.不必,选项C符合题意.故选:C.【点评】熟悉情态
动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.10.(2019秋?房山区期末)﹣ ____you swim?一 Yes, but I''m n
ot a good swimmer.(  )A.MayB.CanC.NeedD.Must【分析】﹣你会游泳吗?﹣是的,但是我游泳游
得不好.【解答】根据句意:﹣你会游泳吗?﹣是的,但是我游泳游得不好.结合选项,A.或许 B.能 C.需要 D.必须. 选项B符合题
意.故选:B.【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.11.(2019?西城区一模)When I was your a
ge, I a lot of housework to do after school.(  )A.will haveB.am
havingC.haveD.had【分析】当我像你这么大的时候,放学后我有很多家务要做.【解答】根据句意:当我像你这么大的时候,放
学后我有很多家务要做.结合When I was your age,可知时态是一般过去时.故选:D.【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本用法,
结合题意,给出答案.12. John''s mother always asks him_____ his homework at
school.(  )A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished【分析】约翰的母亲总是叫他在
学校完成作业.【解答】答案:B.根据John''s mother always asks him_____ his homework
at school,可知约翰的母亲总是叫他在学校完成作业.这里ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事.故选B.【点评
】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.不定式是中考的必考考点.动词不定式在句子中可以做主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,宾语补足语等等,解答时
应注意正确使用动词不定式.13. After he finished ______ the exciting story,he t
alked about it on and on with his friends.(  )A.readsB.readC.read
ingD.to read【分析】读完这个激动人心的故事,他和他的朋友们不停的谈论这个故事.【解答】答案:C.根据After he
finished ______ the exciting story,可知这里考查了finish的用法,finish doing
sth完成某事,做完某事,后面一般跟动词的ing形式.故选C.【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:finish doi
ng sth完成某事,做完某事,后面一般跟动词的ing形式.14.(2018秋?西城区校级期中)Tony likes readin
g. He ________picture books with his mother every evening.( )A.re
adB.has readC.is readingD.reads【分析】托尼喜欢阅读。他每天晚上和他妈妈一起看图画书。【解答】rea
d是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式,或者是一般过去时;has read是现在完成时;is reading是现在进行时;reads是
一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据"every evening"可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称
单数形式。故选:D。【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。15.(2018秋?丰台区校级期中)﹣____
__ you read the words in English?﹣No, I can''t. They are too diffi
cult for me.(  )A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Need【分析】﹣你能用英语读这些单词吗? ﹣不,我不会.它们
对我来说太难了.【解答】根据句意:﹣你能用英语读这些单词吗? ﹣不,我不会.它们对我来说太难了.由No, I can''t,可知,问
句是can.A一定 B.可能 C.会 D.需要.故选:C.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.16.(2018春?海淀
区校级期中)﹣I worked in an old people''s home last summer.﹣Oh, what did
they ask you_________ out with?(  )A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.hel
ped【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略17. My two cousins decide____a business togethe
r.(  )A.to startB.startingC.startD.started【分析】我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业.【解答】根
据My two cousins decide____a business together,可知这里考查decide to do
sth表示决定做某事.故选:A.【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.18. Our teacher often t
ells us ____ the windows before we leave.(  )A.closeB.closedC.to
closeD.closing【分析】我们老师经常告诉我们离开之前关闭窗户.【解答】答案:C.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测
句意是"我们老师经常告诉我们离开之前关闭窗户.".由设空处前面的tell判断此题考查句式"tell sb.(not) to do
sth.吩咐某人(不要)做某事"; 所以选C.【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答
案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.19.(2017春?西城区校级期中)Tom ______ the CD player
for two weeks.(  )A.has knownB.has borrowedC.has boughtD.has had
【分析】Tom买CD播放器已经两个星期了.【解答】考查动词,know知道,borrow借,buy买,have有,for two w
eeks两个星期,表示持续的时间,时态为现在完成时,谓语动词用has done的形式,动词用延续性动词.根据句意,Tom借那个CD
播放器已经两个星期了.have为延续性动词.故选:D.【点评】掌握动词的含义,掌握现在完成时的谓语动词,注意延续性动词的使用,根据
句意作答.20.﹣﹣Would you like __________ the writing competition with
us?﹣﹣Thanks for __________,but I''m not good at __________ up stor
ies.(  )A.to join,asking,makingB.to enter,asking,makingC.join,ask
,makingD.to enter,ask,make【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我们一起参加写作比赛吗?﹣﹣谢谢你的邀请,但我不擅长编故事
.【解答】句意:﹣﹣你愿意和我们一起参加写作比赛吗?﹣﹣谢谢你的邀请,但我不擅长编故事.would like to do sth表
示想做某事,参加比赛用join,for是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式,at是一个介词,后面跟动名词.故选:A.【点评】牢记动词的固定
搭配,认真读题,题很容易做,要求平时多积累固定搭配.21.(2017春?海淀区校级期中)﹣Taylor didn''t go to
the party because she had a try﹣out for a volunteer program.﹣Neit
her ______ I.I had a sore throat last week.(  )A.doB.didC.don''tD.
didn''t【分析】﹣泰勒没有去参加晚会,因为她参加过志愿者项目的选拔了.﹣我也没去.上周我嗓子疼.【解答】根据句意:﹣泰勒没有去
参加晚会,因为她参加过志愿者项目的选拔了.﹣我也没去.上周我嗓子疼.考查neither+动词+主语,表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样.
时态是一般过去时,用助动词did.故选:B.【点评】熟悉助动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.22.(2017春?海淀区校级期中)﹣
______you please stop that noise? Your little brother is sleeping
.﹣Yes, mom.(  )A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.May【分析】﹣你能停止噪音吗?你的小弟弟在睡觉.﹣好
的,妈妈.【解答】根据句意: ﹣你能停止噪音吗?你的小弟弟在睡觉.﹣好的,妈妈.可知考查句型Could you please do
sth能做某事吗?固定句型.故选:A.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.23.(2017春?海淀区校级期中)The
missing boy was last seen ______ around the Catskill Mountains.(
  )A.playingB.to playC.is playingD.plays【分析】失踪的男孩最后被发现环绕卡茨基尔山脉玩.【
解答】答案:B.根据句意:失踪的男孩最后被发现环绕卡茨基尔山脉玩.考查句型be seen to do sth被看到做某事.故选:B
。【点评】熟悉动词时态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.24.(2017春?海淀区校级期中)To save Captain Blackb
urn, kids in Class 4 planned ______ £10,000 at the school fair.( 
 )A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made【分析】为了救布莱克伯恩船长,4班的孩子们计划着在学校展览会上挣一万
英镑.【解答】答案:B.根据句意:为了救布莱克伯恩船长,4班的孩子们计划着在学校展览会上挣一万英镑. 可知plan to do s
th计划做某事.故选:B。【点评】正确判断句子时态,结合题意,给出答案.25.(2017秋?海淀区期中)Adrian wanted
his daughter ______paper cutting when she visited China.(  )A.le
arningB.learnedC.to learnD.learn【分析】阿德里安想让女儿在访问中国时学习剪纸.【解答】句意:阿德里
安想让女儿在访问中国时学习剪纸.want sb to do sth表示想要某人做某事.故选:C.【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法,
结合题意,给出答案.26.(2017秋?昌平区校级期中)May I smoke here?No,you___.This is a
no﹣smoking room.(  )A.needn''tB.mustn''tC.couldn''tD.wouldn''t【分析】略【解
答】略【点评】略27.(2017?北京)﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today?﹣﹣﹣No,you need
n''t.(  )A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗?﹣﹣﹣﹣不,没有必要.【解答】
答案:B.结合下文No,you needn''t和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗?故用must开头的一般疑问句,故答案是B.【点
评】由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn''t,don''t need to或don''t have t
o均可,但不用mustn''t,因为mustn''t表示"不许、禁止"的意思,与问句的原意不符.如:﹣Must I stay at h
ome?我必须留在家里吗?﹣Yes,you must.是的,你必须留在家里.(No,you needn''t.或No,you don
''t have to.)(不,不用了.)28.(2016秋?昌平区校级期中)﹣Can you ride a motorbike,
Peter?﹣No, I ____.(  )A.needn''tB.mustn''tC.can''tD.shouldn''t【分析】你能骑
摩托车吗,彼得?不,我不会.【解答】needn''t不必,mustn''t禁止,can''t不会,shouldn''t不应该;根据句意"你
能骑摩托车吗,彼得?不,我不会"可知,要填"不会",其它选项语意不通.故选:C.【点评】考查情态动词.要根据情态动词的含义和用法,
进行比较,找出正确答案.29.(2016秋?昌平区校级期中)My friends and I ______ going to Ha
ppy Valley this weekend.(  )A.beB.amC.isD.are【分析】我和我的朋友打算这个周末去欢乐谷
.【解答】根据句意:我和我的朋友打算这个周末去欢乐谷.主语My friends and I是复数形式,用are.故选:D.【点评】熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.30. The classmates in my class enjoy _______pop music.(  )A.to listenB.to listen toC.listeningD.listening to【分析】我班的同学喜欢听流行音乐.【解答】enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事.此题根据语境:她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲.listen to music表示听音乐.故选:D.【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配,在熟知动词意思用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.31.(2016秋?西城区校级期中)They think I spend too much time ________ basketball.(  )A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略32.(2016秋?房山区期中)The students ______ a school trip next Friday.(  )A.takeB.will takeC.tookD.have taken【分析】学生们在下星期五将参加学校旅行.【解答】根据句意:学生们在下星期五将参加学校旅行.结合 next Friday可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形.故选:B.【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.33.(2016秋?房山区期中)In order to keep healthy, Tony ________ a walk after dinner every day.(  )A.takesB.takingC.tookD.was taking【分析】为了保持健康, Tony每天晚饭后散步.【解答】根据句意:为了保持健康, Tony每天晚饭后散步.由every day卡是一般现在时,主语是三单式.故选:A.【点评】熟悉实义动词的三单式形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 2 / 2
献花(0)
+1
(本文系小磊老师首藏)