2022北京怀柔初二（上）期末英 语一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。1．（.5分）Last month we asked our students about free time activ
ities.（ ）A．hisB．herC．theirD．your2．（.5分）The Monkey King was the f
irst cartoon movie in China and it came out in Shanghai 1961.（ ）
A．atB．byC．onD．in3．（.5分）I always get better grades than Huang Lei，
maybe I should help him more.（ ）A．soB．becauseC．butD．or4．（.5分）If
you go to the party，you a great?time.（ ）A．haveB．will?haveC．hadD
．are having5．（.5分）﹣﹣__________you come to my party on Saturday？﹣﹣
I''m afraid not.I have the flu.（ ）A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Need6．（.5分
）﹣﹣________are you going to start？﹣﹣I''m going to start when I fin
ish high school and college.（ ）A．WhatB．HowC．WhereD．When7．（.5分）﹣﹣
How often does he watch TV？﹣﹣He hardly ever TV.（ ）A．watchesB．w
atchedC．is watchingD．will watch8．（.5分）Kids won′t go to school nex
t week and they at home on computers.（ ）A．studyB．studiedC．will s
tudyD．are studying9．（.5分）Laura even three miles to school each da
y because she didn''t have any money.（ ）A．walkB．walkedC．will walk
D．is walking10．（.5分）Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu on th
e space station now.（ ）A．are workingB．will workC．workedD．work11．
（.5分）We went to restaurant in town last night and the service was
not good at all.（ ）A．badB．worseC．worstD．the worst12．（.5分）﹣﹣Not
everyone knows in the future.（ ）A．what they want to beB．what do
they want to beC．what they wanted to beD．what did they want to b
e二、完形填空。（8分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）It w
as my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party?ever.The n
umber of the guests had quickly grown from seven to seventeen.I i
nvited nearly every girl in my class.When each guest excitedly（1）
the invitation，I was especially happy. The living room was ful
l of shouts and laughter.We had just finished a game of Twister w
hen the doorbell?rang.I was so（2） and I could feel my face turn
ing red，because when I opened the door，there at the front door st
ood Sarah Westly﹣﹣the quiet girl﹣﹣and she was holding a（3） .I?t
hought about the guest list.How did I（4） to invite Sarah？ I rem
embered that I only added a name to the（5） when someone showed
an interest in me.But Sarah did''t do that.I accepted the box，a gi
ft from Sarah，and asked her to join in the party. "I can''t（6） "
，she said. "My dad''s waiting in the car." At that moment，I felt b
ad about forgetting to invite her to rest for some time in my roo
m. "Thanks，but I have to go，" she said，turning（7） toward the do
or，"See you Monday."I stood in the foyer with Sarah''s gift in my
hands and an empty feeling in my heart. I didn''t open the box unt
il the party was over.Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷）tabby
cat.It was?the best gift I had received though I didn''t like cat
s.I later（8） that the gift looked exactly like Sarah''s cat，Seym
our.I didn''t know it then，but now I realize that Sarah was my tru
e friend.（1）A.madeB.foundC.acceptedD.passed（2）A.surprisedB.angryC
.proudD.sad（3）A.catB.toyC.penD.box（4）A.forgetB.stopC.hopeD.choose
（5）A.giftB.listC.diaryD.box（6）A.standB.singC.waitD.stay（7）A.final
lyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.early（8）A.brought outB.found outC.helped
outD.put out三、阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小
题6分）14．（6分）The Way to Make Chicken Breasts（鸡胸肉） What do you usual
ly have for dinner？For me，I like chicken breast.And I′m good at b
aking chicken breast.Today I′ll share the approach to making them
with you. Instructions： ?Heat（加热）the oven.Prepare a plate and so
me butter.Prepare chicken breasts.Clean the chicken breasts and m
ake them dry.Put some butter on the chicken breasts then mix salt
and pepper. ?Move the chicken breasts to the plate. Put the chic
ken breasts on the plate.You can also put some honey onto the chi
cken﹣breasts to make them more delicious. ?Cover the chicken with
pepper. Put some pepper onto the chicken breasts.The pepper need
s to cover all the chicken breasts.It can make your dish look nic
e. ?Bake（烤）the chicken breasts. Move the chicken to the oven unti
l the oven shows 165 F.Then wait for another twenty minutes.The t
otal time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes. ?Cool the dish.
Take out the chicken breasts right way，and let them cool.（1）Acco
rding to the passage，there are steps for cooking chicken brea
sts.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（2）If you want to make chicken breast
s more delicious，you can put some on them.A.butterB.saltC.hon
eyD.pepper（3）If you put the chicken breasts to the oven at 10：30，
they will be OK at .A.10：40B.10：50C.11：10D.11：3015．（6分）The fu
ture is unknown，and no one can predict it.What will you do in the
future？I′ll try to learn as much as I can although I don''t know
what will do in the future.A serious problem is that I often feel
bored.I began working in July.I hate having nothing important to
do every day.I''m tired of it，so I want to get another job.I live
and study happily now，and that is my future.I do not care about
tomorrow.I will enjoy the time I have now.Put your heart into wha
t you can do the best today，and make your plans for tomorrow.Then
try as hard as you can.I don''t know what I will be in the future
，but I know what I want to be.Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a
mystery（谜团）.Today is a gift，so that''s why we call it the present.
（1）What does Li Qiang think of his job？ A.He really likes it.B
.He thinks it is boring.C.He thinks it is relaxing.D.He does impo
rtant things every day.（2）We can learn from the passage that
.A.Liu Ying is sure about what to do in the futureB.Li Qiang may
have the most colorful futureC.Zhang Na lives a happy life and sh
e enjoys itD.Song Wenwen doesn''t have a clear plan for tomorrow（3
）Which of the following may be Hao Yuan''s idea？ A.We should do
our best today.B.Thinking about the future is bad.C.Learning abo
ut history is helpful.D.Dreams will come true tomorrow.16．（6分）Com
munication is a problem for parents and children of all the ages.
If it''s hard for you to communicate with your parents，don''t worry
about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation ga
p（代沟）. Don''t argue with your parents.Don''t talk to your parents w
hen you are angry.Your parents probably won''t consider your ideas
if you shout at them.And you can′t express yourself well if you
are angry.Go to some place to cool off.Make sure you understand w
hy you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your
parents.If you don''t think you can speak to them at the moment，tr
y writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise（妥协）.Perhaps you and
your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreemen
t and try your best to accept each other.Of course，your parents m
ight refuse to compromise on something.If that happens，it is espe
cially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them.Showing resp
ect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values（价值
观、看法）.The values of your parents are probably different from thos
e of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Under
standing values might help them see your purpose in life.（1）The u
nderlined phrase"cool off" in this passage probably means .A.
have dinnerB.have funC.get quiet and calmD.make yourself happy（2）
If there is really a generation gap between you and your parents，
you''d better .A.agree with them all the timeB.keep away from
themC.know about their hobbiesD.have a talk with them often（3）Fro
m the passage we learn that .A.there are some good ways to br
idge the generation gapB.parents and children should not have a g
eneration gapC.parents should show love and respect to their chil
drenD.there are so many serious problems in the family today17．（8
分）When you wake up in the middle of the night with a nightmare（噩梦
），you must be very scared.Don''t be in fear because it''s just a ba
d dream.Well，maybe you′ve gotten a chance to relax，because nightm
ares might actually be good for you. According to New York Magazi
ne，bad dreams can improve your mental（心理的）health.Most nightmares
come from real﹣life worries，such as an upcoming exam，or terrible
things you′ve seen.To reduce these worries，the brain turns the dr
eam into a story in the form of a bad dream.So a bad dream can ke
ep you away from anxieties（忧虑），and turn something you′re worried
about now into a memory（记忆）.The result is that when you wake up y
ou''re able to move forward and face the future A study in The Atl
antic Magazine，showed similar results.In a survey of more than 70
0 French students taking a medical school entrance exam，over 60 p
ercent had bad dreams about the test the night before.These inclu
ded not finishing on time，leaving a question blank，or being late.
Those who reported dreams about the exam，even bad ones，did better
on it than those who didn''t.It shows that nightmares can actuall
y help us prepare for the future. So，the next time you wake up at
night after a bad dream，it may be the brain is putting your fear
s behind you and readying you for the future.Although a nightmare
may make you afraid for a short time，it may help you get out of
the bad things.We should try to accept our nightmares rather than
allow them to keep us awake.After all，lack of sleep causes more
problems than dreaming.（1）A bad dream may be to your mental h
ealth.A.carefulB.fearfulC.helpfulD.hopeful（2）Nightmares can turn
your worries into .A.anxietiesB.dreamsC.memoriesD.problems（3）
Which of the following is True？ A.Bad dream is from fear.B.Nig
htmares must be good for you.C.The brain can keep you away from w
orries.D.Students who had dreams did better in the exam.（4）The be
st title of this Passage is .A.Accept Your NightmaresB.Face N
ightmares CorrectlyC.Keep Away From NightmaresD.Nightmares Come F
rom Worries四、阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。 18．（10分）You would see a robot when
you were reading a story or watching a movie as Star Wars.Today，h
owever，science stories are becoming true.More and more robots are
starting to be used in factories and our homes.These robots are
different in size，shape and colour，but all of them have the same
type of man﹣﹣made"brain".The robots that work in factories are ca
lled industrial robots. These kinds of robots are cleverer and fa
ster than the old ones.Industrial robots can do jobs that are oft
en boring and sometimes dangerous. Robots are already coming into
American homes，though not as quickly as they are going into fact
ories.We have made robots work at home.They can do some housework
like cooking，or playing with people just for fun. These robots a
ren''t as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars.But their make
rs say，today''s home robots can"walk"and find objects in their way
，though sometimes they may knock into（撞上）those objects.They can e
ven carry objects，though sometime，they may drop those objects.Wel
l，nobody is wonderful.We may laugh at home robots today，but some
day they will do better than humans.We humans can only see certai
n length of light，and hear certain sounds，while robots may see an
d hear better than we do. In a word，robots will be widely used in
our life in the future.（1）Where are more and more robots startin
g to be used？ （2）What do all kinds of robots have？ （3）What
kind of jobs can industrial robots do？ （4）What do the robots m
akers think of today′s home robots？ （5）What else do you want
home robots to do for you？ 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，
完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假如你
是李华，请给你们班的交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的"美丽乡村行（A Tour of the Beautiful C
ountryside）"。告诉他活动的具体时间、地点、活动安排和需要为之做的准备。提示词语：visit，beautiful pla
ce，talk，delicious food，sports shoes，camera提示问题：?When and where wi
ll you go？?What will you do？?What should Peter prepare for it？Dea
r Peter， I would like to invite you to an activity"A Tour of the
Beautiful Countryside". _____________ Please reply in writing to
this invitation by Friday.Yours，Li Hua20．某英文报社正开展以"最特殊的日子"为主题的征文活
动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你的"最特殊的日子"，内容包括：特殊的日子是哪天？为什么这个日子特殊？你在这
一天做了什么以及感想如何？提示词语：important，remember，traditional food，main dish，t
rip，party，movie提示问题：?When is this special day？?What are the reaso
ns for this special day？?What did you do on this day and what''s y
our feeling？参考答案一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。1．【分析】上个月我们询问了我们的学生关于他们的业余活动。【解答】结合句意可知，设空处指的是问的" our stude
nts"的自由时间活动，因此是"他们的their"。故选：C。【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构，从而确定答
案。2．【分析】《孙悟空》是中国第一部动画片，1961年在上海上映。【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；by通过；on用于具体的某一天
或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据1961可知，在某年用介词in。故选：D。【点评】介词这个知识点
很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。3．【分析】我的成绩总是比黄磊好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。【解
答】so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者、否则。根据I always get better grades than
Huang Lei"我的成绩总是比黄磊好"可知，"所以"也许我应该多帮助他。填so。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、
因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。4．【分析】如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。【解答】根据从句
If you go to the party和句意 ，if" 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且从句"If you go to the
party"为一般现在时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：wi
ll+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选：B。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的
时态。5．【分析】﹣﹣星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行。我感冒了。【解答】can表推测，"能"；must"必须，一定"；n
eed"需要"；should"应该"。根据答语"恐怕不行。我感冒了"可知问句为：星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？故选：A。【点评】本题
考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。6．【分析】﹣﹣你打算什么时候开始？﹣﹣我高中和大学毕业后就要开始
了。【解答】What什么；How怎么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据I''m going to start when I
finish high school and college."我高中和大学毕业后就要开始了。"可知，对时间提问用When。故选：
D。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。7．【分析】﹣﹣他多久看一次电视？﹣﹣他几
乎不看电视。【解答】结合答语"他几乎不看电视。"可知陈述的是事实，因此用一般现在时。故选：A。【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清
所需要填写句子的结构，从而确定答案。8．【分析】孩子们下周不去上学，他们将在家里通过电脑学习。【解答】根据句中won′t 和时间状
语next week ，可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选
：C。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。9．【分析】劳拉甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。【
解答】根据从句中didn''t和句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。walk的过去式为walked。故选：B。【点评】
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。10．【分析】翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富目前在空间站工作。【解答】结合now
可知本句为现在进行时。排除BCD，只有A符合。故选：A。【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答
案。11．【分析】我们昨晚去了镇上最差的餐厅，服务一点也不好。【解答】根据介词短语 in town 和名词restaurant可知
，此题考查形容词的最高级。bad的最高级为worst，其前必须用the。故选：D。【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点
，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论。12．【分析】﹣﹣并不是每个人都知道自己未来想成
为什么样的人。【解答】根据题干 "Not everyone knows ？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，
时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD语序不正确，排除。根据时间状语in the future可知宾语从句的时态不用一般过
去时态，排除C。故选：A。【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语
境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。二、完形填空。（8分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．【分析】本文讲述了作者忘记邀请在音乐课上坐在他旁边的女孩，但是女孩还是带着礼物来到作者的家里，给他送
上生日礼物，作者被这个举动深深感动了。【解答】（1）C.考查动词。made制作；found发现；accepted 接受；passe
d通过。根据When each guest excitedly...the invitation，可知，当每个客人兴奋地收到邀请函
时，故选C。（2）A.考查形容词。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；sad难过的。根据I could
feel my face turning red及How did I forget to invite Sarah，可知，作者忘记
邀请Sarah来参加派对，所以当他看到Sarah时感到惊讶，故选A。（3）D.考查名词。cat猫；toy玩具；pen钢笔；box箱
子。根据下文I accepted the box，可知，Sarah手里拿着一个箱子，故选D。（4）A.考查动词。forget忘记；
stop停止；hope 希望；choose 选择。根据下文At that moment I felt bad about forg
etting to invite Sarah，作者在想怎么会忘记请Sarah来参加派对了，故选A。（5）B.考查名词。gift礼物
；list清单；diary日记；box箱子。根据句意，是把名字添加到邀请客人的清单里，故选B。（6）D.考查动词。stand站立；
sing唱歌；wait 等待；stay 停留。根据My dad''s waiting in the car，可知，Sarah的爸爸在
车里等她，所以她不能停留，故选D。（7）C.考查副词。finally最后；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；earl
y早地。根据Thanks，but I have to go，可知，Sarah必须要走了，所以是迅速地转向门口，故选C。（8）B.考
查动词短语。brought out取出；found out发现；helped out帮助摆脱困境；put out 熄灭。根据the
gift looked exactly like Sarah''s cat，可知作者仔细地看，发现这个礼物的猫长得很像Sarah的
猫。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读
全文核对答案。三、阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）1
4．【分析】短文讲了如何烤鸡脯。详细地介绍了制作鸡脯的方法和步骤。【解答】（1）B.细节归纳题。根据"Heat（加热）the ov
en.加热烤箱。Move the chicken breasts to the plate.把鸡胸肉移到盘子里。Cover the
chicken with pepper.在鸡肉上撒胡椒粉。Bake（烤）the chicken breasts.烘焙鸡胸肉。Co
ol the dish.冷却盘子。"可知根据这篇文章，烹饪鸡胸肉有五个步骤。故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"The peppe
r needs to cover all the chicken breasts.It can make your dish lo
ok nice.你也可以在鸡胸脯上放一些蜂蜜，让它们更美味。"可知如果你想让鸡胸肉更美味，你可以在上面放一些蜂蜜。故选C。（3）C
.推理判断题。根据"The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes.烹
饪的总时间通常为30到40分钟。"可知如果你在10：30把鸡胸肉放到烤箱里，11：10就可以了。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上
，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．【分析】短文讲了未来是未知的，没有人能预测它。
详细地介绍了五个人对未来的看法。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据"A serious problem is that I oft
en feel bored.I began working in July.I hate having nothing impor
tant to do every day.I''m tired of it，so I want to get another job
.一个严重的问题是我经常感到无聊。我七月开始工作。我讨厌每天都没有重要的事做。我厌倦了，所以我想再找份工作。"可知他觉得很无聊。故
选B。（2）C.根据"I live and study happily now，and that is my future.I d
o not care about tomorrow.I will enjoy the time I have now.我现在快乐地
生活和学习，这就是我的未来。我不关心明天。我要享受现在的时光。"可知张娜过着幸福的生活，她很享受。故选C。（3）A.根据"Yest
erday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery（谜团）.Today is a gift，so tha
t''s why we call it the present.昨天是历史。明天是一个谜。今天是一份礼物，所以我们称它为礼物。"可知
今天我们应该尽力而为。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答
案。16．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是如何与父母沟通的一些建议。【解答】（1）C.短语理解题。根据文中第二段Don''t talk
to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won''t co
nsider your ideas if you shout at them.And you can′t express your
self well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.生气的时候不要跟父
母说话。你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。如果你生气了，你也不能很好地表达自己。去某个地方cool off。由此可以猜测
，cool off是冷静的意思，C项，安静下来，符合题意。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Talk about yo
ur values.The values of your parents are probably different from
those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.U
nderstanding values might help them see your purpose in life.谈谈你的
价值观。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，以及为什么。理解价值观可能有助于他们看到你的人生目标。由此
可知，D项，经常与他们交谈，符合题意。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中第一段If it''s hard for you to
communicate with your parents，don''t worry about it.Here is some a
dvice for you to bridge the generation gap.如果你与父母沟通困难，别担心。这里有一些建议
可以帮助你弥合代沟。结合全文内容，主要是关于与父母沟通的方式，由此可知，从这篇短文中，我们可以知道有一些弥合代沟的好方法。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并
检查。17．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了噩梦是有益的，我们应该正确对待噩梦。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Accord
ing to New York Magazine，bad dreams can improve your mental healt
h.据《纽约杂志》报道，恶梦可以改善你的心理健康。由此可知，噩梦可能对你的心理健康有帮助。故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中第
二段So a bad dream can keep you away from anxieties，and turn someth
ing you′re worried about now into a memory.所以一个噩梦可以让你远离焦虑，把你现在担心的
事情变成记忆。由此可知，C项，记忆，符合题意。故选C。（3）D.正误判断题。根据文中第三段Those who reported d
reams about the exam，even bad ones，did better on it than those wh
o didn''t.那些做梦梦到考试的人，即使是糟糕的梦境，也比那些没有做梦的人做得更好。由此可知，D项，做梦了的学生在考试中表现更
好，表述正确。故选D。（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文中最后一段Although a nightmare may make you a
fraid for a short time，it may help you get out of the bad things.
We should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to
keep us awake.After all，lack of sleep causes more problems than d
reaming.虽然噩梦可能会让你在短时间内感到害怕，但它可能会帮助你摆脱坏事。我们应该尝试接受我们的噩梦，而不是让它们让我们保持
清醒。毕竟，睡眠不足带来的问题比做梦还多。结合全文内容，主要讲述噩梦带来的好处，由此可知，本文的标题应该是，正确面对噩梦，B项符合
题意。故选B。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题
。四、阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。 18．【分析】越来越多的机器人被用在工厂和家里，机器人有不同的颜色和尺寸，但是他们都有相同
的人造大脑，工业机器人做的是无聊的和危险的事，家用机器人能做一些家务活，总之机器人将在我们的生活中被广泛使用。【解答】（1）In
factories and our homes.细节理解题，根据文中句子More and more robots are star
ting to be used in factories and our homes.可以知道越来越多的机器人被用在工厂和家里，故
答案为：In factories and our homes。（2）They have the same type of man﹣
made"brain"．细节理解题，根据文中句子These robots are different in size，shape
and colour，but all of them have the same type of man﹣made"brain"．
可以知道机器人有相同的人造大脑，故答案为：They have the same type of man﹣made"brain"。（
3）They can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.
细节理解题，根据文中句子Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring a
nd sometimes dangerous.可以知道工业机器人做的是无聊的和危险的事，故答案为：They can do jobs
that are often boring and sometimes dangerous。（4）They are clever
and useful.推理判断题，根据文章These robots aren''t as friendly and clever
as those in Star Wars.But their makers say，today''s home robots ca
n"walk"and find objects in their way，though sometimes they may kn
ock into（撞上）those objects.可以知道现在的家用机器人是有用的和聪明的。故答案为：They are clev
er and useful。（5）I want them to clean the house and do some shopp
ing for me.开放性题目，根据自己的想法去回答问题，我想要机器人为我打扫房子和购物，故答案为：I want them to
clean the house and do some shopping for me。【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料
后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和
英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．【分析
】【高分句型一】First，let''s pick up rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag
.首先，让我们捡起垃圾，把它放在垃圾袋。let''s do sth我们做某事吧。【高分句型二】You''d better take s
ome water and wear warm clothes.你最好带些水，穿上暖和的衣服。had better do sth最
好做某事。【解答】Dear Peter， I would like to invite you to an activity"A
Tour of the Beautiful Countryside".（点题）We''ll meet at 8：00 am.at t
he school gate，then we''ll go to Chaoyang Park together. （何时何地）First，let''s pick up rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. 【高分句型一】We will also put up some posters to let people know about environmental protection. （打算做什么）We''ll stay there the whole morning.You''d better take some water and wear warm clothes.【高分句型二】（彼得准备什么） Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday.Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。20．【分析】【高分句型一】As we all know，the Spring Festival，also known as Chinese New Year，symbolizes a time of family reunion and good luck.我们都知道，春节，也被称为中国新年，象征着家庭团聚和好运的时刻。as we all know众所周知。known as被认为是……【高分句型二】They are symbles of a happy life.它们是幸福生活的象征。 symbols of……的象征。【解答】the Spring Festival is a special day for me.（特殊的一天）As we all know，the Spring Festival，also known as Chinese New Year，symbolizes a time of family reunion and good luck.【高分句型一】It is the most important holiday for the Chinese communities throughout the world.（特殊的原因）Before its arrival，I usually do a thorough cleaning and decorate their home with paper cuts and a couplet.On Chinese New Year Eve，families will have a party.Some families like to take a trip on that day.Some families like to watch a film together.I make dumplings with my parents. （我做什么）Dumplings are our traditional food.Besides，our main course is chicken and fish.They are symbles of a happy life.（美食）I love this special and meaningful day.（感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 1 / 1 |
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