2022北京十八中学初二（下）期中英语（教师版）

2022北京十八中学初二（下）期中英 语班级 _______ 姓名_______考试须知1.本试卷共 8 页，共七道大题，57 道小题，满
分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡
上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草
稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共 15 分）一、单项填空（共 5 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. You could play with the sad girl and cheer ____
______ up.A. himB. herC. themD. you2. —When is Jay’s concert?—It’
s at three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th.A. toB. at
C. onD. in3. —___________do you have to stay at home?—Because I h
ave something important to do.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhoD. Which4. My pa
rents and I ________ trees last Sunday.A. plantB. will plantC. ar
e plantingD. planted5. Sorry, sir. I ________ follow you. Would y
ou please speak slower?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6.
—Lingling, can you play football with me now?—Sorry, I can’t. I
________ a chocolate pie.A. madeB. makeC. am makingD. was making7
. Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.A. doB.
didC. are doingD. will do8. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Ye
s,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC.
is teachingD. will teach9. Scientists ________ to send spaceship
s to Mars in the 1960s.A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. were begin
ning10. －I worked in an old people’s home last summer.－Oh, what d
id they ask you_________ out with?A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. h
elped二、根据句意和所给的首字母补全单词。（共 5 分，每小题 0.5 分）11. What a m____! You sho
uld put away these useless things.12. My mother keeps healthy by
eating healthy food and taking e____.13. The dancer felt a bit n_
_______ in her first performance.14. He is not at home. You can l
eave a m________ for him.15. I like swimming best. It’s my f_____
___ sport.16. I have many h________, like collecting stamps, taki
ng photos and so on.17. Two years ago, the young man was w____ an
d he often fell ill, but now he is very strong.18. We all know th
at stones are hard. They are not s____ at all.19. We all know tha
t the moon moves around the e________.20. The old man didn’t want
to live in London. He decided to m____ to his hometown.三、完形填空（共
5 分，每小题 0.5 分）My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marat
hon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured and this meant not running
for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decide
d to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my fir
st P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps and then hit a so
ftball. I didn’t do ___21___. He later told me that I was “not at
hletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” ___22___ me for years.
When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battl
e against myself, not about competition or if I was athletic. It
was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of
wills!The night before my ___23___, I dreamt that I couldn’t even
find the finish line. I woke up sweating (出汗) and nervous, but r
eady to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the star
t line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I ___24___ to readju
st (再调整). Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO
FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once
injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course w
alking a bit and then ___25___ again.By mile 21, I was starving!A
s I got mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my big
gest fan. She never ___26___ the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. o
r questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the ___27___ run
ners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got
the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place h
ad.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and world
ly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon ___28___”.21.
A. happilyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. well22. A. movedB. troubledC.
questionedD. confused23. A. marathonB. tripC. walkingD. leaving2
4. A. refusedB. failedC. stoppedD. promised25. A. walkingB. wavin
gC. finishingD. running26. A. mindedB. heardC. stoppedD. changed2
7. A. firstB. finalC. injuredD. crossed28. A. coachB. runnerC. wi
nnerD. trainer阅读理解（共 31 分）四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中
，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）AA train is a set of cars. Some trains ca
rry people. Others carry things. Trains can move along one track(
轨道) or two. Trains can move very fast. But they can’t stop quickl
y. Here are some different trains.A freight(货运) trainIt carries h
eavy things. A freight train often travels long distances.A passe
nger trainIt carries people from one city to another. It can trav
el across the country.A monorail(单轨列车)It runs on one track. Elect
ricity makes a monorail move. It is often used to carry people at
airports.A subway trainPeople in big cities often ride the subwa
y trains. These trains move with electricity. They run under the
ground.29. Which kind of train can’t carry people?A. A freight tr
ain.B. A passenger train.C. A monorail.D. A subway train.30. Wher
e can you see a monorail according to the passage?A. In a library
.B. In a school.C. At an airport.D. Under the ground.31. Which ki
nd of train can you take if you want to travel from Shanghai to B
eijing?A. A freight train.B. A passenger train.C. A monorail.D. A
subway train.BIn April last year, a very special 20-year-old dog
had her birthday. When everything was shut down（停业）because of th
e COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, she just spent the day with her family. It was
much like any of you who had birthdays in the last two months. He
r name is August. She is special because she is the world’s oldes
t golden retriever（金毛寻回犬）.Born in 2000, August was already 14 yea
rs old when she came to live with Jennifer and Steve Hetterscheid
t at their home. They thought they would have only a few years wi
th her because she was so old. But they were happy to spend this
special birthday with her.August lives with Steve and Jennifer an
d her brothers and sisters Sherman, Belle and Bruce. And yes,you
guessed it—they are all golden retrievers! August is very active
for her age—she still takes walks and even has a swim from time
to time!So, how old can dogs live? Most dogs can live 10 to 15 ye
ars. For golden retrievers, they can live 12 to 15 years. It is r
eally a wonder（奇迹）for August to live such a long life!32. Why is
August special?A. Because she has a good family.B. Because she ha
s a strange name.C. Because she has a very old age.D. Because she
has a kind owner.33. When did August come to this family?A. In 2
000.B. In 2014.C. In 2001.D. In 2015.34. What can we know about A
ugust?A. She lives with her three children.B. She spent her twent
ieth birthday in a restaurant.C. She sometimes takes walks or has
a swim.D. She’s been with Jennifer and Steve for 20 years.COne d
ay after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher
, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piec
e of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-
TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag
secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took o
ut the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject,
History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my Histor
y book and started working on the answer. I had never answered an
y questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam, I went i
nto the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I d
reamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could no
t help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work
hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time agai
n. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.When the
teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surpr
ise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In t
he end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to
the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top
. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but
I hadn’t read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have t
o put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing
. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be ho
nest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.35. The writ
er went to the teacher’s office to ________.A. take an examB. see
his teacherC. get his school bagD. ask some questions36. The wri
ter always ________ in his History exams.A. got high marksB. did
silly thingsC. let his teacher downD. left the paper undone37. Wh
en did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper?A. Before he
read all the questions.B. As soon as he returned home.C. Until h
e went into the teacher’s office.D. After he read the paper in th
e toilet.D 说明文 关系型（AB） A影响B①Are you a happy person most of the ti
me? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a differen
t temperament（脾气）. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and
environment may affect（影响）people’s temperaments in different ways
. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also pla
ys a role.②Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 univers
ity students. In the study, the students needed to finish a quest
ionnaire（问卷 ）. The purpose of it was to find out which of four ki
nds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scient
ists found that the students always answered something like “My m
ood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new pro
jects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with
their birthdays.③They discovered that people born in summer easi
ly change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in
winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring
and summer.④The study also found that those born in autumn less p
robably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to c
ry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.⑤Scien
tists said that this was probably because the seasons had an infl
uence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals a
re important to control people’s moods even in adult life.⑥“It se
ems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance o
f developing certain mood disorders（紊乱）, ” lead scientist Xenia G
onda told The Telegraph.38. What probably can’t affect（关系）people’
s temperaments（脾气）according to Paragraph 1?A. Genes.B. Ages.C. Se
asons.D. Environment.39. What does the underlined word “depressio
n” most probably mean?A. Sadness.B. Happiness.C. Surprise.D. Exci
tement.40. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the
passage?A. People born in summer change their moods more easily.
B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods.C. There
were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.D. The
answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 4
1. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Seasons and Moods B.
The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of
Birthplaces五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)Loan wordsOur class
project last month was to find out more about loan words, words w
hich are borrowed by one language from another.There are thousand
s of loan words in English, because English is influenced by a va
riety of different languages, and, for that reason, it has a huge
number of loanwords. It is said that 80 percent of English words
come from other languages. Some speakers prefer using foreign wo
rds and phrases in place of English ones—they think they sound mo
re interesting.Two Asian languages which have a lot of loan words
are Japanese and Korean. Most of the loan words in Japanese come
from Chinese and English. Chinese words, and the Chinese charact
ers, first came into the Japanese language more than 1,000 years
ago. Chinese characters which are used in Japanese are called kan
ji, and many Chinese Kanji have different meanings or pronunciati
ons, as well as occasionally being written slightly differently.I
n recent times, Japanese has also borrowed many words from Portug
uese, German (especially medical words), French and Italian (espe
cially words about music and food). Non- Chinese loan words are w
ritten in another alphabet, called katakana.There are also a lot
of Chinese words and characters in Korean. More recently, Korean
has also taken a lot of words from English. However, when they ar
e used in Korean, the meanings of many words and expressions chan
ge. For example, the English word “dessert” means something sweet
that you eat at the end of a meal. In Korean, the word now means
something you drink at the end of a meal—tea, coffee or a soft d
rink.42. What are loan words?_______________43. Why does English
have a huge number of loan words?_______________44. When did Chin
ese words first come into the Japanese language?_______________45
. What does the English word “dessert” mean in Korean?___________
____46. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?_________
______书面表达（共 14 分）六、完成句子。根据中文提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。（共 4 分，每小题 0.5 分）47.
苹果派听起来不错。Apple pie ________ ________.48. 我哥哥在校网球队。我为他骄傲！My broth
er is in the school tennis team. I am ________ ________ him!49. 他
们正在倒数天数。They are _______________ the days.50. 你想过其他的比赛吗？Have you
ever _______________ other kinds of competitions?51. 这个旅程花了几个月。Th
e journey ________ several months.52. 这很难想像。It is _______________
imagine.53. 教练通常和我们一起参加训练。Our coach usually _______________ in t
he training with us.54. 该看卡通片啦。_______________ to watch a cartoon
.七、文段表达（10 分）55. 根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出
你的校名和姓名。“读万卷书，行万里路”。旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识。在你的旅行经历中，有哪一段经 历是最令你难忘的呢？你去了什么地
方？经历了些什么？你的感受如何？请以“An unforgettable travel experience”为题，分享你最难忘的旅
行经历。提示词语：beach, visit, take photos, enjoy, wonderful提示问题：Where di
d you go and who did you go with?What did you do there?How do you
feel?___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________参考答案一、单项填空（共 5 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. You could play with the sad girl and ch
eer __________ up.A. himB. herC. themD. you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以和那个
伤心的女孩一起玩，让她高兴起来。him他，her她的，them他们，you你。根据You could play with the
sad girl可知此处表示让那个女孩高兴起来，代指那个女孩用代词her。故选B。2. —When is Jay’s concer
t?—It’s at three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th.A. t
oB. atC. onD. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——周杰伦的演唱会是什么时候？——时间是7月18日下午3点。 考查
时间介词辨析。to到；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“the afternoon of July
18th”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。3. —___________do you have to stay at home?—
Because I have something important to do.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhoD. Wh
ich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—为什么你不得不待在家？—因为我有很重要的事要做。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为
什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据回答中Because可知，问句是在询问原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。4. My p
arents and I ________ trees last Sunday.A. plantB. will plantC. a
re plantingD. planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据“last
Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。5. Sorry, sir. I ________ follow you. Wou
ld you please speak slower?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn
’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我听不懂。请你说慢一点好吗？考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；s
houldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Would you please speak slower”可知说话人不能跟上
先生，听不懂了，应用can’t。故选A。6. —Lingling, can you play football with me n
ow?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ a chocolate pie.A. madeB. makeC. a
m makingD. was making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你现在能和我一起踢足球吗？——对不起，我不能。
我正在做巧克力派。考查动词时态。根据“can you play football with me now?”可知句子的时态是现在进
行时，故选C。7. Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future
.A. doB. didC. are doingD. will do【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：机器人将在未来做所有繁重和困难
的工作。 考查一般将来时。do动词原形；did过去式；are doing现在进行时；will do一般将来时；根据“in the
future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。8. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,h
e is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is
teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？ ——是的，他教了将近20年
的历史了。考查现在完成时。根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且
动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。【点睛】本题主要考查现在完成时。用法：表示过去发
生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词。此题注意短暂
性动词和延续性动词的区别。9. Scientists ________ to send spaceships to Mars in
the 1960s.A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. were beginning【答案】C【解析
】【详解】句意：科学家们在20世纪60年代开始向火星发射宇宙飞船。 考查动词时态。根据“in the 1960s”可知，句子是一般
过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。10. －I worked in an old people’s home last summer.
－Oh, what did they ask you_________ out with?A. helpB. to helpC.
helpingD. helped【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——去年夏天我在一个老年人之家工作。——哦，他们要求你帮助什么？a
sk sb to do sth要求某人做某事，故用动词不定式to help，故选B。二、根据句意和所给的首字母补全单词。（共 5
分，每小题 0.5 分）11. What a m____! You should put away these useless t
hings.【答案】(m)ess【解析】【详解】句意：真是一团糟！你应该把这些无用的东西收起来。根据“put away these
useless things.”可知东西摆的到处都是，很乱，mess“混乱”，是名词，故填(m)ess。12. My mothe
r keeps healthy by eating healthy food and taking e____.【答案】(e)xe
rcise【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈通过吃健康的食物和锻炼来保持健康。根据“by eating healthy food and
taking...”和首字母提示可知，此处是指通过锻炼来保持健康。固定短语take exercise“做锻炼、运动”。故填(e)
xercise。13. The dancer felt a bit n________ in her first performa
nce.【答案】nervous【解析】【详解】句意：舞蹈演员第一次表演时有点紧张。根据语境及首字母可知，此处应为nervous紧张
的，形容词，在句中作表语，意为“感觉紧张”。故答案为nervous。14. He is not at home. You can
leave a m________ for him.【答案】(m)essage【解析】【详解】句意：他不在家。你可以给他留个口信。
固定短语leave a message“留口信”，故填(m)essage。15. I like swimming best. It
’s my f________ sport.【答案】(f)avourite##(f)avorite【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢游
泳。这是我最喜欢的运动。根据“swimming”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指最喜欢的运动，favourite/favorite“最
喜欢的”，是形容词，故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。16. I have many h________, lik
e collecting stamps, taking photos and so on.【答案】(h)obbies【解析】【详解
】句意：我有很多爱好，比如集邮，拍照等等。 根据“like collecting stamps, taking photos an
d so on”及首字母可知，此处列举自己的爱好，hobby“爱好”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(h)obbies。17
. Two years ago, the young man was w____ and he often fell ill, b
ut now he is very strong.【答案】(w)eak【解析】【详解】句意：两年前，这个年轻人身体虚弱，经常生病，
但现在他非常强壮。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，现在很强壮，过去很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，是形容词，故填(w)eak。18
. We all know that stones are hard. They are not s____ at all.【答案
】(s)oft【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道石头是硬的。它们一点也不软。根据“stones are hard”结合单词首字母可知
石头不软，soft“柔软的”，是形容词作表语，故填(s)oft。19. We all know that the moon mov
es around the e________.【答案】(e)arth【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道月亮围绕地球转。根据常识可知
，月亮围绕地球转，地球的英文是earth，定冠词the表示特指，只有一个地球。故填(e)arth。20. The old man
didn’t want to live in London. He decided to m____ to his hometow
n.【答案】(m)ove【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人不想住在伦敦。他决定搬到家乡去。根据“He decided to...to
his hometown.”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是搬家，move“搬家”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(
m)ove。三、完形填空（共 5 分，每小题 0.5 分）My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before
my first marathon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured and this me
ant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train
. Yet, I decided to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in sc
hool. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps an
d then hit a softball. I didn’t do ___21___. He later told me tha
t I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” ___22__
_ me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized runn
ing was a battle against myself, not about competition or if I wa
s athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and m
ind. A test of wills!The night before my ___23___, I dreamt that
I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (出汗) and
nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after cr
ossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I ___
24___ to readjust (再调整). Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I pass
ed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breat
h and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stay
ed the course walking a bit and then ___25___ again.By mile 21, I
was starving!As I got mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign
. She is my biggest fan. She never ___26___ the alarm clock sound
ing at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of t
he ___27___ runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal.
In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came i
n first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of
shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “maratho
n ___28___”.21. A. happilyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. well22. A. mov
edB. troubledC. questionedD. confused23. A. marathonB. tripC. wal
kingD. leaving24. A. refusedB. failedC. stoppedD. promised25. A.
walkingB. wavingC. finishingD. running26. A. mindedB. heardC. sto
ppedD. changed27. A. firstB. finalC. injuredD. crossed28. A. coac
hB. runnerC. winnerD. trainer【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C
25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一
次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【21题详解】句意：我做得不好。happily高兴地；quietly安静地；e
xcitedly兴奋地；well很好地。根据下文“He later told me that I was “not athleti
c”.”可知是我做得不好，设空处修饰前面的动词do，因此用副词well，故选D。【22题详解】句意：我“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我
很多年。moved被移动的；troubled困惑的；questioned怀疑的；confused混乱的。根据下文“When I s
tarted running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against
myself,…”结合“The idea that I was “not athletic” … me for years.”可
知是“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年，30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗……，故选B。【23题详解】句意：在我跑
马拉松的前一天晚上，我梦见我甚至找不到终点线。marathon马拉松赛跑；trip旅行；walking步行；leaving离开。根
据上文“A month before my first marathon,”可知是在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，故选A。【24题详解】
句意：所以我停下来重新调整。refused拒绝；failed失败；stopped停止；promised许诺。根据上文“my sho
e laces (鞋带) became untied.”鞋带松了，可知应是停下来调整，故选C。【25题详解】句意：尽管很疼，我还是
坚持走了一会儿，然后再跑。walking走；waving挥手；finishing完成；running跑。根据“I stayed t
he course walking a bit and then … again.”结合语境，可知我在参加马拉松比赛，因此应是坚持
走了一会儿后接着再跑，故选D。【26题详解】句意：她从不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。minded介意；heard
听到；stopped停止；changed改变。根据上文“She is my biggest fan.”她是我的忠实粉丝，可知应是不
介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一。first第一；fina
l最后；injured伤害；crossed交叉。根据下文“But I finished! And I got a medal. I
n fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in
first place had.”结合“I was one of the … runners to finish.”可知我是最后一
名跑完全程的选手之一，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”。coach教练；runner跑步者；winne
r获胜者；trainer训练员。根据上文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact,
I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first pl
ace had.”可知我最后完成了马拉松比赛，而且还获得了一枚奖章，因此应该是现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”，故选C。阅读理解（共
31 分）四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题
2 分）AA train is a set of cars. Some trains carry people. Others c
arry things. Trains can move along one track(轨道) or two. Trains c
an move very fast. But they can’t stop quickly. Here are some dif
ferent trains.A freight(货运) trainIt carries heavy things. A freig
ht train often travels long distances.A passenger trainIt carries
people from one city to another. It can travel across the countr
y.A monorail(单轨列车)It runs on one track. Electricity makes a monor
ail move. It is often used to carry people at airports.A subway t
rainPeople in big cities often ride the subway trains. These trai
ns move with electricity. They run under the ground.29. Which kin
d of train can’t carry people?A. A freight train.B. A passenger t
rain.C. A monorail.D. A subway train.30. Where can you see a mono
rail according to the passage?A. In a library.B. In a school.C. A
t an airport.D. Under the ground.31. Which kind of train can you
take if you want to travel from Shanghai to Beijing?A. A freight
train.B. A passenger train.C. A monorail.D. A subway train.【答案】29
. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同类型的火车以及它们的功用。【29题详解】细节理解题
。根据“A freight(货运) trainIt carries heavy things.”可知货运火车不运送人，故选A。【3
0题详解】细节理解题。根据“A monorail(单轨列车) It runs on one track. Electricity
makes a monorail move. It is often used to carry people at airpor
ts.”可知我们可以机场看到单轨列车，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“A passenger train It carri
es people from one city to another. It can travel across the coun
try.”可知如果我们要从上海去北京，应该乘坐客运火车，故选B。BIn April last year, a very speci
al 20-year-old dog had her birthday. When everything was shut dow
n（停业）because of the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, she just spent the day with h
er family. It was much like any of you who had birthdays in the l
ast two months. Her name is August. She is special because she is
the world’s oldest golden retriever（金毛寻回犬）.Born in 2000, August
was already 14 years old when she came to live with Jennifer and
Steve Hetterscheidt at their home. They thought they would have o
nly a few years with her because she was so old. But they were ha
ppy to spend this special birthday with her.August lives with Ste
ve and Jennifer and her brothers and sisters Sherman, Belle and B
ruce. And yes,you guessed it—they are all golden retrievers! Augu
st is very active for her age—she still takes walks and even has
a swim from time to time!So, how old can dogs live? Most dogs ca
n live 10 to 15 years. For golden retrievers, they can live 12 to
15 years. It is really a wonder（奇迹）for August to live such a lon
g life!32. Why is August special?A. Because she has a good family
.B. Because she has a strange name.C. Because she has a very old
age.D. Because she has a kind owner.33. When did August come to t
his family?A. In 2000.B. In 2014.C. In 2001.D. In 2015.34. What c
an we know about August?A. She lives with her three children.B. S
he spent her twentieth birthday in a restaurant.C. She sometimes
takes walks or has a swim.D. She’s been with Jennifer and Steve f
or 20 years.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最年老的金毛寻回
犬庆祝20岁生日的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“She is special because she is the wor
ld’s oldest golden retriever”可知，她很特别，因为她是世界上最老的金毛寻回犬，故选C。【33题详解】推
理判断题。根据“Born in 2000, August was already 14 years old when she ca
me to live with Jennifer and Steve Hetterscheidt at their home”可知
，出生于2000年，来到Jennifer和Steve家是14岁，由此可推断，她是在2014年来到这个家庭的，故选B。【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she still takes walks and even has a swim from time to t
ime”可知，她有时去散步和游泳，故选C。COne day after school, I went to the teacher
’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about
to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it u
p and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put th
e paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After
I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam
paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat
fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answ
er. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of
the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When th
e paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in t
he whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher al
ways encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let
him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big sur
prise,” I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned
the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different.
Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone
. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and car
efully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I
read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date.This is a less
on in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regrett
ed doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the tr
uth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder th
an ever before.35. The writer went to the teacher’s office to ___
_____.A. take an examB. see his teacherC. get his school bagD. as
k some questions36. The writer always ________ in his History exa
ms.A. got high marksB. did silly thingsC. let his teacher downD.
left the paper undone37. When did the writer know it was last yea
r’s exam paper?A. Before he read all the questions.B. As soon as
he returned home.C. Until he went into the teacher’s office.D. Af
ter he read the paper in the toilet.【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D【解
析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一份历史试卷的故事告诫我们：人必须要诚实、脚踏实地做事。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“One
day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teache
r, but nobody was there”可知，去老师办公室的目的是为了看老师，故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“My
History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better
grades, but I let him down time and time again”可知，老师总是鼓励作者努力学习，取
得高分，但是作者一次一次的让他失望，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“After the exam, I ran to th
e toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.
Oh! It was last year’s exam paper”可知，作者在卫生间看试卷后才知道那份试卷是去年，故选D。D 说
明文 关系型（AB） A影响B①Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do yo
u easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperamen
t（脾气）. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment
may affect（影响）people’s temperaments in different ways. But now sc
ientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.②S
cientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students
. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire（问卷
）. The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of tempe
raments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found t
hat the students always answered something like “My mood often ch
anges for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even
if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birth
days.③They discovered that people born in summer easily change be
tween sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Thos
e who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.④
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had
a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while th
ose born in winter were not easier to be angry.⑤Scientists said t
hat this was probably because the seasons had an influence on cer
tain chemicals in the human body And the chemicals are important
to control people’s moods even in adult life.⑥“It seems that when
you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing
certain mood disorders（紊乱）, ” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The
Telegraph.38. What probably can’t affect（关系）people’s temperament
s（脾气）according to Paragraph 1?A. Genes.B. Ages.C. Seasons.D. Envi
ronment.39. What does the underlined word “depression” most proba
bly mean?A. Sadness.B. Happiness.C. Surprise.D. Excitement.40. Wh
ich of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?A. Pe
ople born in summer change their moods more easily. B. The season
of birth has an influence on human’s moods.C. There were 400 mid
dle school students taking part in the study.D. The answers to th
e questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 41. What’s the
best title for this passage?A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influenc
e of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of Birthplaces【答
案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过实验讲述人的脾气不但受人的基因和环
境影响，而且人出生的季节也起作用。研究表明，夏天出生的人比冬天出生的人情绪易变。研究还发现，秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪，而
冬天出生的人不容易生气。这也许是人体内化学变化起作用的结果。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It is usually
believed that both genes（基因）and environment may affect（影响）people’
s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found t
hat the season of birth also plays a role”的描述可知，年龄不可能影响人的脾气。故选B。【
39题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“which may easily drive them to cry”的描述可知，这里指的是秋天
出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Budapest, Hun
gary, studied 400 university students”可知，来自匈牙利布达佩斯的科学家对400名大学生进行了
研究，而不是中学生，故选C。【41题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要通过实验讲述了季节对人的情绪的影响。故选A。五、阅读短文，根据短文内
容回答问题。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)Loan wordsOur class project last month was
to find out more about loan words, words which are borrowed by on
e language from another.There are thousands of loan words in Engl
ish, because English is influenced by a variety of different lang
uages, and, for that reason, it has a huge number of loanwords. I
t is said that 80 percent of English words come from other langua
ges. Some speakers prefer using foreign words and phrases in plac
e of English ones—they think they sound more interesting.Two Asia
n languages which have a lot of loan words are Japanese and Korea
n. Most of the loan words in Japanese come from Chinese and Engli
sh. Chinese words, and the Chinese characters, first came into th
e Japanese language more than 1,000 years ago. Chinese characters
which are used in Japanese are called kanji, and many Chinese Ka
nji have different meanings or pronunciations, as well as occasio
nally being written slightly differently.In recent times, Japanes
e has also borrowed many words from Portuguese, German (especiall
y medical words), French and Italian (especially words about musi
c and food). Non- Chinese loan words are written in another alpha
bet, called katakana.There are also a lot of Chinese words and ch
aracters in Korean. More recently, Korean has also taken a lot of
words from English. However, when they are used in Korean, the m
eanings of many words and expressions change. For example, the En
glish word “dessert” means something sweet that you eat at the en
d of a meal. In Korean, the word now means something you drink at
the end of a meal—tea, coffee or a soft drink.42. What are loan
words?_______________43. Why does English have a huge number of l
oan words?_______________44. When did Chinese words first come in
to the Japanese language?_______________45. What does the English
word “dessert” mean in Korean?_______________46. What are the la
st three paragraphs mainly about?_______________【答案】42. Loan word
s are the words which are borrowed by one language from another.4
3. Because English is influenced by a variety of different langua
ges.44. More than 1,000 years ago.45. It means something you drin
k at the end of a meal—tea, coffee or a soft drink.46. Both Japan
ese and Korean have a lot of loan words.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了各种语言的外来词，几
乎世界上每种重要的语言都有外来词。【42题详解】根据“Our class project last month was to fi
nd out more about loan words, words which are borrowed by one lan
guage from another”可知，外来词就是一种语言从另一种语言中借来的单词，故填Loan words are the
words which are borrowed by one language from another.【43题详解】根据“T
here are thousands of loan words in English, because English is i
nfluenced by a variety of different languages, and, for that reas
on, it has a huge number of loanwords”可知，英语有大量的外来词是因为英语受各种不同语言的影响
，故填Because English is influenced by a variety of different langua
ges.【44题详解】根据“Chinese words, and the Chinese characters, first ca
me into the Japanese language more than 1,000 years ago”可知，汉语和汉字在
1000多年前首次进入日语，故填More than 1,000 years ago.【45题详解】根据“In Korean, th
e word now means something you drink at the end of a meal—tea, co
ffee or a soft drink”可知，在韩语中，这个词现在的意思是餐后喝的东西——茶，咖啡或软饮料，故填It means
something you drink at the end of a meal—tea, coffee or a soft d
rink.【46题详解】根据“Two Asian languages which have a lot of loan words
are Japanese and Korean”以及这三段的内容可知，这几段主要介绍了两种有很多外来词的亚洲语言是日语和韩语，故
填Both Japanese and Korean have a lot of loan words.书面表达（共 14 分）六、
完成句子。根据中文提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。（共 4 分，每小题 0.5 分）47. 苹果派听起来不错。Apple pie
________ ________.【答案】 ①. sounds②. good##great##nice【解析】【详解】sound
“听起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语；good/great/nice“好的”，陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填sounds；good/great/nice。48. 我哥哥在校网球队。我为他骄傲！My brother is in the school tennis team. I am ________ ________ him!【答案】 ①. proud②. of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“为……骄傲”，固定短语be proud of“为……骄傲”，故填proud；of。49. 他们正在倒数天数。They are _______________ the days.【答案】counting down【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)。固定短语count down“倒数”，count的现在分词为counting。故填counting down。50. 你想过其他的比赛吗？Have you ever _______________ other kinds of competitions?【答案】thought of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“想过”，固定短语think of“考虑，思考”，根据“Have”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填thought of。51. 这个旅程花了几个月。The journey ________ several months.【答案】took【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“花费”的翻译。主语journey指物，且空格后接的是时间，用take表示“花费”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填took。52. 这很难想像。It is _______________ imagine.【答案】hard to【解析】【详解】分析句子可知考查句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，hard“艰难的”，形容词。故填hard to。53. 教练通常和我们一起参加训练。Our coach usually _______________ in the training with us.【答案】takes part【解析】【详解】固定短语take part in“参加”；根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“Our coach”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填takes part。54. 该看卡通片啦。_______________ to watch a cartoon.【答案】It’s time【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“该是做……的时候”；固定句型It’s time to do sth.“该是做某事的时候了”。故填It’s time。七、文段表达（10 分）55. 根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。“读万卷书，行万里路”。旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识。在你的旅行经历中，有哪一段经 历是最令你难忘的呢？你去了什么地方？经历了些什么？你的感受如何？请以“An unforgettable travel experience”为题，分享你最难忘的旅行经历。提示词语：beach, visit, take photos, enjoy, wonderful提示问题：Where did you go and who did you go with?What did you do there?How do you feel?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I won’t forget the first time I traveled alone forever. Last summer vacation, I went to the summer camp in Yunnan. At first, I was kind of afraid because it was the first time I traveled alone. But my parents encouraged me a lot. Then I met many kids and we became good friends. We went to climb the mountain together happily and helped each other on the way. At last, we got to the top of the mountain. We had a picnic there. We were all very excited. I learned a lot from this experience. I know how to deal with problems when I face them.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“An unforgettable travel experience”为题，分享你最难忘的旅行经历。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主。人称采用第一人称行文。写作时按照提示问题进行写作，可围绕话题适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 1 / 1