2018北京怀柔初三（上）期末
英 语 2018.1
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
2. John usually gets up at seven __________ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
3. — is the book?
— It’s $ 6.95.
A. How old B. How long C. How high D. How much
4. — Which do you like ______, tea, coffee or orange juice?
—A cup of coffee, please.
A. good B. best C. well D. better
5. —Can you speak Japanese?
—No, I ______.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
6. My brother ______ exercise every day and he likes sports very much.
A. did B. does C. will do D. is doing
7. —I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go?
— I ___________ to visit my grandmother.
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
8. My mother _________ when I got home yesterday.
A. cook B. will cook C. cooked D. was cooking
9. Keep quiet, please. The baby ____________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. will sleep D. slept
10. Lucy is my friend. She in this school since she came here.
A. has studied B. will study C. am studying D. studied
11. A new library in my college next year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
12. — Ann, could you tell me ______ yesterday?
— Oh, I went to the supermarket near my home.
A. where did you go B. where will you go
C. where you went D. where you will go
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。.
I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 13 it is to have a passion in life.
That day 1 went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 14 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was different in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a 15 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had.
“Mom, why does that man 16 a radio though he’s homeless?” I asked.
“He bought it.” She replied.
“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 17 for something that he didn’t need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”
That man must care so much about 18 for that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 19 is the key to life.
Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are not 20 parts of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
13. A. strange B. dangerous C. important D. difficult
14. A. walked B. stopped C. stood D. exercised
15. A. radio B. phone C. scarf D. hat
16. A. have B. use C. care D. like
17. A. asked B. waited C. paid D. looked
18. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages
19. A. happiness B. friendship C. knowledge D. health
20. A. only B. also C. all D. never
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Here are some interesting places for you to enjoy yourself in while you are staying in Beijing.
Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace.
Time table Monday(4 weeks)
19:00 — 21:30
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
Would you like to know more about the outer space? Tuesday(5 weeks)
18:30—20:30 Photography
Mr. Brown from Italy
Learn to take good pictures, please bring your own camera. Wednesday(12 weeks)
18:30 — 21:00
Computer Science
Prof. Harry Morison From Oxford University
Learn how to use Windows 2000. Thursday (4 weeks)
19:00 — 21:00
Modern Medicine
Prof. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical advances? Saturday(16 weeks)
14:00 — 17:00
Technical English
Prof. Rose Beet
Do you want to learn the technical words and articles? Sunday (2 weeks)
8:30 — 11:30
Exhibition of Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. 21. The teacher who teaches photography is from ______.
A. England B. Italy C. America D. China
22. The computer science class may last for about ________ .
A. 2 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 12 weeks D. 16 weeks
23. If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s Palace on ______.
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday
B
My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. “Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.
“My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,” Mary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When you’re at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself.”
“Hmm.” I didn’t think so. But when I tried them on, I couldn’t help agreeing. “I’m totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.
Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”
“I’ll start this minute,” I said.
It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!
Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.
24. Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?
A. Her mother. B. Herself. C. Her friend. D. Her grandmother.
25. Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to the writer?
A. She didn’t like the writer.
B. She thought the writer was lazy.
C. She thought that the writer had enough jeans.
D. She didn’t have enough money.
26. How did the writer buy the new jeans?
A. She got money from her mom.
B. She made money by doing housework.
C. She borrowed money from Mary.
D. She asked her grandma to buy them for her.
C
Songs help memories
The power of music
Most people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, are investigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.
Reminiscence bump
Morrison explained that they looked at different age groups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles’ music, most of those memories are from when they were teenagers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.
She loves you
This study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was like people had travelled back to the past, and they had very clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 1963.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information than if you just say, ‘tell me about a night you remember’. ”
The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve people’s ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experiments to see how useful music is in helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also help.”
27. Professor Conway and Dr. Morrison’s research aims to _____________.
A. see how music can help people remember the past
B. study old songs’ influence on people’s behavior
C. find out what influences people’s memories of the past
D. find ways to help people with memory difficulties
28. The example of She Loves You is used to show that ___________.
A. love songs can help people to have clearer memories
B. songs tell stories that are similar to our experiences
C. music can take people back to their teenage years
D. people can remember more details with the help of music
29. Morrison’s team’s future research is probably on ___________.
A. why some people have memory problems
B. what methods can best help people bring back memories
C. how music can help people in their studies or work
D. how to help older people remember more details about the past
D
Are you wearing old clothes?
Don’t worry if you are. Clothes bought at thrift shops are more popular than ever in the West nowadays.
A lot of young people have an interest in secondhand clothing.
Goodwill Industries, one of the most famous secondhand shopping companies in the US, said there had been an increase of 84 percent in money made from the sale of donated goods from 2007 to 2012, from $1.9 billion(about 13 billion yuan) to $3.5 billion.
Fanny Moizant, an online group that sells used clothes from luxury brands(奢侈品牌), agrees that “secondhand” is part of fashion now.
“Fashion has changed,” she told the Financial Times last month.” People need our service ----they need a place to let go and get rid of this excess(过剩).”
It wasn’t always this way. Secondhand clothes used to be much less popular.
Keren Charles, 37, from the US, remembers how embarrassed she was the first time she entered a thrift store more than 20 years ago.
“I didn’t want anyone to see me,” Charles told CNN. “In high school, people thought you were either poor or homeless.”
Now, the fashion fan says about 97 percent of her clothes are secondhand. Her favorite find is a $5 blue evening dress that could be worth hundreds of dollars.
So what is a thrift shop, exactly?
According to the US Association of Resale Professionals, a thrift shop is run by a not-for –profit（非盈利的）organization to get money to charitable causes.
The shops have become popular in recent times due to economic reasons.
More customers began coming to thrift shops in the US at the start of the recession(萧条), according to CNN.
And now secondhand clothing and vintage items are showing up in Western high fashion and street wear.
Fashionable hip-hop artist Macklemore and Ryan Lewis even wore a 2013 Billboard Music Award for their hit song Thrift Shop. The song is about “looking for a come up”(search for cheap things in a thrift store.
However, thrift store culture may be great for new shoppers and for business but it’s not so great for shoppers like Charles who are still “looking for a come up.”
“The competition is tough now,” she told CNN. “You’re in the thrift stores, and you’re seeing so many other people, but it’s still better than shopping at a department store.”
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. Vintage items sell better than other used clothes.
B. Thrift shops are a new form of shops that have appeared in the last 10 years.
C. Thrift shops sell used clothes in order to help people in need.
D. Young people show less interest in secondhand clothing than older people.
31. According to the article, secondhand clothes have become popular in the West because _______.
A. there are more thrift stores to shop in
B. people have to live on less money
C. artists and stars are often seen in secondhand clothes
D. people now care less about others’ opinions
32. The underlined word “Vintage” in paragraph 15 probably means“_________”.
A. old but expensive B. large and very beautiful C. old but high quality D. popular and new
33. What is the article mainly about?
A. The popularity of thrift store culture.
B. The importance of recycling secondhand clothes.
C. Different attitudes toward thrift shops.
D. The influence of the economy on fashion.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility,” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
34. Who created Spiderman?
35. Where does Peter go on his high school class trip?
36. What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider?
37. How is Spiderman born at last?
38. What kind of life is Peter living?
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在针对上网是否是一件好事展开辩论，请你以The Internet is（ not） a good thing.为题，写一篇短文给英文网站投稿,说一说你认为上网是好事还是坏事，然后说出2-3条理由的观点，
理由包括：人们通常用网做什么？为什么你认为上网是好/坏事？
提示词语： download, listen to, send email, chat, relax; hack(攻击) website, steal money, hide from police
提示问题： ● Is it a good thing or a bad thing?
● What do people usually do on the Internet?
● Why do you think it is (not) a good thing?
Title: The Internet is_________.
Some people say the Internet is ______________________________
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
For these reasons, I think_____________________.
参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．【分析】Tom是一个读书爱好者，他非常喜爱阅读．
【解答】答案A he他；she她；you你，你们；it它．根据Tom这个名字可判定主语为男孩儿，可知应用"他"，故答案选A．
【点评】本题考查人称代词主格形式．
2．【分析】John通常早上七点起床．
【解答】答案：C
on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示"…后"，表将来；at后跟几点钟；of…的；in the morning在上午，固定短语，故选C．
【点评】本题考查时间介词，先弄清所给介词的用法区别，再根据所给时间选择正确答案．
3．【分析】这本书多少钱？
﹣它是6.95美元．
【解答】答案：D；How old，多大了；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How high 多高；How much多少（对不可数数量或价格进行提问）；根据答语It''s $6.95，可知问句是询问多少钱的，钱是不可数名词；用How much提问；故选D．
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
4．【分析】翻译：你最喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是橙汁？
一杯咖啡，谢谢．
【解答】答案：B．句中有tea，coffee or orange juice，是三者之间的比较，该用最高级，best是well的最高级，故选B．
【点评】本题考查的是三者或三者以上的比较用最高级．
5．【分析】﹣﹣你会说日语吗？
﹣﹣不，我不会．
【解答】答案：A．
can''t不会，不能；shouldn''t不应该；mustn''t禁止；needn''t不必．根据Can you speak Japanese，可知这里考查了can引导的一般疑问句，can的意思是能，会；在英语中，以情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，一般情况下它的肯否定回答还应该用can．再根据No，可知这里是作出否定回答．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．中考的常考题型．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思．
6．【分析】我哥哥每天锻炼，他非常喜欢运动．
【解答】答案：B 根据主语是"我哥哥"，是单数第三人称，时间状语是every day"每天"，可以判断句子应该用一般现在时态，表示经常或反复发生的动作，谓语动词还要与主语保持一致，本题主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时态，以及主谓一致的知识点，注意 every day 是一般现在时态的标志性时间状语．
7．【分析】﹣﹣我昨天没见到你，你去哪儿了？
﹣﹣我去看望我奶奶了．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Where did you go，这里问句是一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，故选C．
【点评】根据时间状语正确判断出时态是关键．
8．【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．
【解答】答案：D．
过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
9．【分析】请保持安静，那个小孩在睡觉．
【解答】答案：B．
结合语境Keep quiet，please推测设空处的句子的句意是"请保持安静，那个小孩在睡觉．"，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词； 故答案为B．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
10．【分析】露西是我的朋友，自从她来到这里就在这所学校学习．
【解答】答案：A．
根据时间状语since she came here 结合句意"露西是我的朋友，自从她来到这里就在这所学校学习．"判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词； 故答案为A．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
11．【分析】明年在我的大学里将建一座新图书馆．
【解答】答案：D
据句中时间状语next year"明年"可知是一个将来的时间，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时；再根据主语a new library是谓语动词build的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句子所使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选D
【点评】我们在做这类题型时，应根据时间短语判断所使用的时态是什么时态，然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使用主动语态还是被动语态．解答本题的关键是掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词
12．【分析】﹣﹣Ann，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？
﹣﹣哦，我去我家附近的超市了．
【解答】答案：A
根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，应排除掉；又因为yesterday表示一个过去的时间，所以问句应该用一般过去时，故选C．
【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的有关知识．解答本题注意宾语从句三要素：时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的时态，做出选择．
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．.
13．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了激情在人生命当中的重要性．我过去很少有激情，但那天发生的事改变了我的想法，我看到一个无家可归的人正随着音乐高兴地跳舞，他是如此喜爱音乐，没有买食物和衣服而是买了录音机，我意识到开心是生命的钥匙．
【解答】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
13．C 考查形容词，A．strange 奇怪的 B．dangerous危险的 C．important重要的 D．difficult困难的， 根据上一句：I used to have little passion （激情） in my life．But what happened the other day changed my mind我过去很少有激情，但那天发生的事改变了我的想法．可知此处应该是：激情在生命当中是多么的重要，故选C．
14．B 考查动词，A．walked走 B．stopped停止 C．stood站立 D．exercised 练习，根据前文That day I went home in Mom''s car．可知停下来等红灯的时候，故选B．
15．A 考查名词，A．radio收音机 B．phone电话 C．scarf围巾 D．hat帽子， 根据后文The radio seemed to be the most precious （珍贵的） thing he had．可知他手里有收音机，故选A．
16．A 考查动词，A．have有 B．use使用 C．care关心 D．like喜欢， 根据后文妈妈的回答"He bought it．"She replied．可知他买的这个收音机，推出句意：他为什么有收音机，故选A．
17．B 考查动词，A．asked问 B．waited等待 C．paid付款 D．looked看， 根据for，可知是读pay for，结合句意：他可以买他需要的东西，故选C．
18．B 考查名词，A．stories故事 B．music音乐 C．news新闻 D．languages语言， 根据前文was dancing happily to the music．可知这个人更喜欢音乐而不是食物和衣服，故选B．
19．A 考查名词，A．happiness幸福 B．friendship友谊 C．knowledge知识 D．health健康， 根据I soon realized that…is the key to life，结合选项，可知句意：我很快意识到幸福是生活的钥匙，故选A．
20．C 考查副词，A．only仅仅 B．also也 C．all所有的 D．never 从不，根据A home，a meal，clothes﹣these things are not…parts of the life，结合选项，推出句意：一个家，一餐，衣服，并不是生活的全部，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）
14．【分析】短文讲了如果你呆在北京，这里有一些有趣的地方供你欣赏，详细的介绍了这些地方的时间安排和内容等．
【解答】答案：21．B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子18：30﹣20：30 Photography ，Mr．Brown from Italy．可知教摄影的老师来自意大利．故选B．
22．C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Wednesday（12weeks）18：30﹣21：00，Computer Science．可知计算机科学持续12周．故选C．
23．C 细节理解题．根据表格五句子Saturday（16weeks），14：00﹣17：00，Technical English．可知在星期六．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
15．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者通过自己的努力买了心爱的牛仔裤，非常地珍惜和喜欢．
【解答】24题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第 二 段My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend，"Mary said"我奶奶上周末带我去买衣服了，"玛丽说，可知是她奶奶给她买的 ，故答案是D．
25题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第 四段Mom said，"You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans．There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants妈妈说："你已经有三条非常好的牛仔裤了，我和爸爸不可能花那么多钱买一条裤子．可知作者已经有足够多的裤子了 ，故答案是C．
26题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第 七 段I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable，and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself．我爱他们一半是因为我自己努力工作挣钱买的它们，可知是自己挣钱买的，故答案是B．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
16．【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是两位研究人员就音乐在帮助人们回忆往事时的作用所做的实验及其结论．研究发现，音乐有助于人们回忆往事，清楚地记起很多细节，因此，它可以用来治疗那些记忆往事困难的人．研究人员表示，将来他们将做更多实验，以便跟其他帮助人们回忆往事的措施进行比较．
【解答】27．A． 细节理解题．根据文章标题"Songs help memories"可知，音乐有助于改善记忆．根据"But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison，from the University of Leeds in the UK，are investigating how music can create" autobiographical memories "of the main events in our lives"可知，两位研究人员正在研究音乐是怎样在我们生活中的重大事件中创造"自传式记忆"的，即音乐是怎样帮助人回忆往事的，故选A．
28．D． 细节理解题．根据文中"It was like people had travelled back to the past，and they had very clear memories of things that had happened"可知，当人们倾听音乐时，就像回到了过去，他们非常清楚地记得过去所发生的所有事情，故知该事例说明，音乐有助于人们回忆和记住自己所经历的事情（的细节），故选D．
29．B． 细节理解题．根据文中"In the future，we would like to do more experiments to see how useful music is in helping people to remember the past，and compare it to other things that might also help"可知，将来，他们将做过多实验，以检验音乐在帮助人们回忆往事方面的作用到底有多大，并跟其他那些能帮助人们回忆往事的措施进行比较，故选B．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
17．【分析】【文章大意】本文说的是目前西方服装界的一种流行趋势，那就是，从旧货店购买的二手服装又流行起来．这种流行趋势的原因是人们不再在意别人的看法，而是想寻找一个发泄口，以宣泄自己的情绪，并消费掉过剩的产品．这种旧货店是由慈善组织运营，并为慈善事业筹集资金的商店．
【解答】30．C．推理判断题．根据文中"And now secondhand clothing and vintage items are showing up in Western high fashion and street wear"可知，现在二手服装和老式服装在西方高档服装和普通服装行当中又时髦起来，故知A不符合事实．根据文中"Keren Charles，37，from the US，remembers how embarrassed she was the first time she entered a thrift store more than 20years ago"可知，二手商店在20年前就已出现，故B不符合事实．根据文中"According to the US Association of Resale Professionals，a thrift shop is run by a not﹣for﹣profit organization to get money to charitable causes"可知，旧货店是由非营利组织运营，为慈善事业筹集资金的商店，故知C正确，故选C．
31．D． 细节理解题．根据文中"People need our service﹣﹣﹣﹣they need a place to let go and get rid of this excess"可知，人们需要我们的服务（出售二手服装），是因为他们需要一个地方．来发泄、释放自己的情绪和消费掉过剩的产品，故选D．
32．C． 词义猜测题．根据文中"And now secondhand clothing and vintage items are showing up in Western high fashion and street wear"可知，二手服装和老式商品（古董）目前在西方高级服装业和普通服装业又出现了，故猜测vintage意思可能是"古老而质优"之意，故选C．
33．A．主旨大意题．根据文中"Clothes bought at thrift shops are more popular than ever in the West nowadays"可知，在西方，目前在旧货店购买的服装比以前更加受欢迎，故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．【分析】这篇文章介绍了蜘蛛侠被Stan Lee 在1963年创造，以及他的故事．
【解答】答案：41．Stan Lee．细节理解题．根据第一段句子He was created by Stan Lee in 1963．他被Stan Lee 在1963年创造．可知是被Stan Lee 创造．故答案为Stan Lee．
42．He goes to a high school class trip to a science lab．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab．有一天，在一次高中的科学实验室的旅行中．可知在一次高中的科学实验室的旅行中．故答案为He goes to a high school class trip to a science lab．
43．He has amazing powers．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子he gets bitten by a special spider．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers．他被一只蜘蛛咬了，很快彼得意识到他有惊人的力量．可知他有惊人的力量．故答案为He has amazing powers．
44．Spiderman is born when Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people at last．细节理解题．根据第二段第四行句子Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．彼得决定用自己的力量对抗做残忍的事情的人．因此，蜘蛛侠诞生了．可知当彼得决定用自己的力量对抗做残忍的事情的人时蜘蛛侠诞生了．故答案为Spiderman is born when Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people at last．
45．He''s living a magical life with his amazing powers but life is not easy for him with difficult reasons．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一行句子Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．对于彼得生活是不容易，即使他是一个英雄．可知他以神奇的力量过着神奇的生活，但生活却并不容易．故答案为He''s living a magical life with his amazing powers but life is not easy for him with difficult reasons．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
五、文段表达（10分）
19．【分析】高分句型一：
First of all，I think there are many bad people using the Internet．首先，我认为有很多坏人使用互联网．考查短语first of all，这是一个宾语从句，there be句型．
高分句型二：
Second，in my opinion children spend too much time using the Internet．其次，我认为孩子们花太多的时间上网．考查短语in my opinion，spend time doing．
【解答】The Internet is not a good thing
Some people say the Internet is a good thing．However，I think it is a bad thing．（开篇点题）
First of all，I think there are many bad people using the Internet（高分句型一）．They send junk emails，hack websites and steal people''s money．In addition，it is easy for them to hide from the police．
Second，in my opinion children spend too much time using the Internet（高分句型二）．Children can download games，listen to music and chat easily on the Internet．In addition，they do this for many hours．However，these kids do not want to do any homework! Therefore，the Internet is hurting their education．（陈述理由）
For these reason，I think the Internet is not a good thing．（作者的观点）
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
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