2018北京延庆初三一模英 语一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。1. My younger sister is one month old. name is Linda. A. HeB
. HimC. SheD. Her2. --- Where is your mother? --- She’s working
her office.A. inB. toC. on D. for3. --- do you watch TV? ---
Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much4. Get
up early, you’ll be late for the train.A. butB. or C. andD. so
5. --- What do you often do in your spare time?--- I basketball
with my friends. A. plays B. play C. playedD. am playing6
. Bill is one of boys in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD.
the tallest7. --- Peter, what did you buy? --- I a souvenir i
n the Capital Museum.A. buyB. bought C. will buyD. am buying8. Wh
en my father came home, I my homework.A. was doing B. am do
ing C. didD. have done9. Look! Andy over there.A. dances
B. dancedC. is dancing D. will dance10. Nice to see you again.
We each other since 2015.A. won’t see B. don’t seeC. didn
’t see D. haven’t seen11. A new hospital in our hometown next
year.A. were built B. buildC. will be builtD. will build12.
--- Jack, can you tell me ? --- She is in the art room.A. where
is AnnB. where Ann is C. where was Ann D. where Ann was二、完形填空（共8分
，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Helping Han
dBill Gates is one of the richest people in the world. He has mor
e than $50 billion. He is fast becoming the most generous person
as well. He and his wife, Melinda founded a charity(慈善), the Bill
and Melinda Gates Foundation. Then they used it to 13 away a
lot of their money. Why did they start the charity? The Gates fee
l that with success comes responsibility. They want to use their
money to 14 others. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spen
ds billions of dollars. It gives money to 15 so they can go to
school. The foundation also provides money for medical research
and has given over $1 billion to improve the 16 of people in c
ountries with a lot of poverty(贫穷). Another worry of Bill and Mel
inda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world food is 17 . P
eople often have none enough of tools and training to improve far
ming. The Gates Foundation is working in these areas. Its goal: “
Increase opportunities for them to 18 hunger and poverty.”The
Gates Foundation is private. A private foundation is set up by pe
rsons rather than companies. Most private foundations don’t have
as much money as the Gates Foundation does. Many have less than $
1 million. 19 , these foundations are able to do a lot of good.
For being champions of global health worldwide, and for using th
eir wealth to help people who need it most, the world owes Bill a
nd Melinda Gates big thanks. The same goes for the many smaller p
rivate foundations across the world that 20 a helping hand to
those who need it most.13.A. put B. clearC. give D. take14.A. t
rainB. helpC. invite D. push15.A. studentsB. doctorsC. famersD.
researchers16.A. healthB. relationship C. attitude D. environm
ent 17.A. expensiveB. prepared C. deliciousD. limited 18.A. choo
seB. overcomeC. acceptD. lead19.A. ThenB. Hopefully C. StillD. Pr
oudly20.A. shareB. place C. showD. lend三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文
后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） AMy Favorite Story…The Ki
ssing Hand is my favorite story. It’s about Chester and his mum.
School is starting, but Chester doesn’t want to go. To help ease
Chester''s fears, his mum shares a family secret called the Kissin
g Hand to give him her love. And she told him her love would go w
ith him wherever he went.MaryLilyMy favorite story is Rent Party
Jaz. It’s about Sonny and his mother. They are very poor. One day
Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician. Jack offers to play at a part
y at Sonny’s house to help raise money. The neighbors all come to
drop coins for them.?Sonny and his mum are deeply moved with the
help of them.TomI enjoy Carla’s Sandwich best. It happens at Car
la’s school. When Carla brings her sandwiches to school, her clas
smates have plenty to say about them. “That’s sick!” says Leslie.
“That’s bad!” says Natie. But Carla thinks otherwise. “It’s uniq
ue(独特的). It’s creative.” Just like Carla.MikeCatching the Moon is
my favorite. It’s the story of a young girl’s baseball dream. Ma
rcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She struggled to overcome
the objections of family, friends and coaches. When she finally w
on a position in a baseball summer camp, she was on her way to ca
tching her dream.21. Mary’s?favorite story is __________.?A.?Rent
Party Jaz??????????B. Carla’s Sandwich C. Catching the MoonD. Th
e Kissing Hand22. Jack is a __________. A.?studentB. musicianC. c
oachD. creator23. Marcenis Lyle __________. A.?doesn’t want to go
to school??????B. hasn’t got enough moneyC. likes eating sandwic
hes D. is interested in baseballBThe World’s Ol
dest First GraderOn January 12, 2004, Kiamani Maruge knocked on t
he door of the primary school in his village in Kenya. It was the
first day of school, and he was ready to start learning. The tea
cher let him in and gave him a desk. The new student sat down wit
h the rest of the first graders—six-and seven-year-old boys and g
irls. However, Kimani Maruge was not an ordinary first grader. He
was 84 years old, the world’s oldest first grader. Kimani Maruge
was born in Kenya in 1920. At that time, primary education in Ke
nya was not free, and Marug’s family didn’t have enough money to
pay for school. When Maruge grew up, he worked hard as a farmer.
In 2003, the Kenyan government began offering free primary educat
ion to everyone, and Maruge wanted an education, too. However, it
wasn’t always easy for Maruge to attend school. Many of the firs
t graders’ parents didn’t want an old man in their children’s cla
ss. School officials said that a primary education was only for c
hildren. But the school principal, Jane believed Maruge was right
. With her help, he was able to stay in school. Maruge was a moti
vated and successful student. In fact, he was one of the top five
students in his first grade class. In second grade, Maruge becam
e the school’s student leader. He went as far as seventh grade, t
he final year of primary school. Over the years, Maruge studied S
wahili, English, and math. He wanted to use his education to read
the Bible and to study veterinary medicine.Maruge died in 2009,
at age 89. However, his story lives on. The 2010 movie The First
Grader showed Maruge’s amazing fight to get an education. Many ol
der Kenyans decided to start school after seeing The First Grader
. One of those people was 19-year-old Thoma Litei. Litei said, “I
knew it was not too late. I wanted to read, and to know more lan
guage, so I came to school to learn. That is why it is important
for his story to be known.24. On January 12, 2004, Maruge was____
______.A. 7 years oldB. 19 years oldC. 84 years oldD. 89 years ol
d25. Before 2003, primary education in Kenya __________.A. was no
t freeB. was for old peopleC. helped the poor peopleD. got money
from the government26. It’s important for Maruge’s story to be kn
own because it __________.A. made many older Kenyans decide to le
arnB. helped the Kenyans get a good educationC. made the governme
nt build more schools D. helped the Kenyans earn more moneyCYou
wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You g
o into the bathroom and the shower starts. After your shower, you
go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already cooked,
and it’s on the table, ready to eat. Now it’s time to go to work.
It’s rainy. You live alone, but you find that your umbrella is a
lready by the door.How is all this possible? Welcome to your futu
re life!Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart.”
Household machines will communicate with each other—and with you.
Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to e
at. Refrigerators will suggest recipes (食谱)based on food items yo
u already have. The technology is possible because of tiny inform
ation-storing devices called RFID chips. Future RFID chips will s
tore information about all the things in your cupboards. For exam
ple, they will record the date that you bought each thing. Other
devices will “read” this information using radio waves. When you
need more food, your cupboards will tell you to buy it. Are you t
ired of the color of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have
to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like
TV screens. The technology is called OLED, and it’s here already
. OLED walls will become clear, like windows or display colors an
d patterns.A computer network will link these walls with everythi
ng else in your house. Called “ambient intelligence,”(环境智能) this
computer “brain” will control your whole house. It will suit your
preferences. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes
. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For
example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temp
erature. It will also turn on the radio in the morning because yo
u like to listen to the news then.But how about your cooked break
fast and the umbrella you found by the door? For those, you can t
hank your robot helper. Futurologists predict that many homes wil
l have robots in the future. Robots already do many things. But s
cientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligen
t robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having aroun
d in the house.How soon will this smart home be a reality? There’
s a good chance it will be a part of your life in 25 or 30 years,
perhaps sooner. 27. You should thank __________ for the umbrella
you found by the door.[A. the smart cupboardB. the radio wavesC.
the household machinesD. the robot helper28. According to the pa
ssage, the writer believes that in the future __________.A. paint
ers won’t have to paint the walls B. robots will be more intellig
ent than peopleC. ambient intelligence will know your interests w
ellD. your stove will seldom communicate with you29. Which of the
following would be the best title for the passage?A. How will we
live?B. How will OLED work?C. What will smart house be like?D. H
ow soon will smart home be a reality?DRunning in Cold Weather Imp
roves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many
people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a
new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to
run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps impr
ove one’s performance.Many people say running in the winter can b
e difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter wind
s. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weat
her. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on th
e body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water
than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold da
y than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scient
ists at St. Mary’s University in London. John Brewer is a profess
or of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and
other researchers put a group of people into a room they called
an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer
and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects wer
e asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says h
e and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. “
We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’
ve changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and we
’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and tak
en various measurements(测量)on each runner while they’ve been comp
leting their 10km.”They found that the runners lost water by arou
nd 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says e
very movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one wa
y in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗). He says the body also
loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin.
“That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unle
ss you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when
the environment is warm as well.” And they found how they felt t
heir perception of heat—was around a third lower when they were r
unning in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard
to pump blood to the skin’s surface.Several websites note that t
he most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is
to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the mos
t important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a
runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get re
ady for the low temperatures and start running.30. According to t
he passage, John Brewer probably agrees that __________.A. people
should run 10,000 meters in winter B. running in winter is good
for your heart C. people who run in winter like to wear thick clo
thingD. running in cold conditions is better than in warm31. The
underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A. students that are being discussedB. classes that you study at
schoolC. people that are being testedD. runners that the artists
paint32. What can we infer from the passage?A. Running can help u
s lose heat.B. Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.
C. The heat can damage our body.D. The body does not have to work
to pump blood.33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing t
his passage?A. To introduce a research on running by Brewer. B. T
o explain why running in winter is difficult for people.C. To enc
ourage people to run outside during winter months.D. To advertise
the new websites on running he created.四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小
题2分）A True Forest of WonderSaihanba National Forest Park is lying
in Chengde,?Hebei.?In Mongolian, Saihanba means “beautiful highl
and”. It is often called “the Green Lung of north China”. On Dec
5, 2017, the United Nations’ highest environmental honor, the Cha
mpions of the Earth Award was given to China’s Saihanba Afforesta
tion Community(塞罕坝林场建设者).During the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal
hunting(打猎) ground and the emperors hunted there almost every yea
r. In 1863, because of a shortage of funds, the Qing Government a
llowed farmers to use the land here. In the following years, logg
ing and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland. A
nd forests and wetlands were beginning to disappear. After the Qi
ng Dynasty failed, Saihanba turned into a wasteland.In the 1960s,
Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba
. In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba an
d studied the possibility of growing trees there. They finally fo
und one tree standing alone in the vast land, which greatly encou
raged them. If one tree could survive there, so could millions of
others. They believed they could green the barren desert and tur
n it into an oasis(绿洲).Three generations of forest guards have ov
ercome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape.
The weather, in particular, can be intense as highest temperature
in the area is around 33 degrees Celsius, while the lowest is ar
ound -43 degrees Celsius, and some areas are covered in snow for
seven months a year, but others are affected by strong winds and
sandstorms. However, through great efforts, it took the forest gu
ards over 55 years to turn the desert into a green land. Chinese
people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past half-
century. In May 1993, it was designated as a “National Forest Par
k”. In 2000, it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site b
y the China National Tourism Administration. In May 2007, the par
k was rated as a “National Nature Reserves” by the State Council
of China.?Today, Sihanba is known as the “Emerald of North China”
. It is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is
also a natural shield(屏障) that can block sandstorms.34. Where is
Saihanba National Forest Park?35. When did Chinese people start
to recreate a national forest in Saihanba?36. How long did it tak
e the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land?37. What
is the second paragraph mainly about?38. Why is Saihanba importa
nt?五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计
入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你要和父母去度假，你给朋友Jim写一个留言条，请求他帮助照
顾一下你的家。告诉他你什么时候去哪里，他帮你做些什么，以及回来的时间。提示词语：tomorrow , look after, wa
lk the dog, clean 提示问题：● When and where will you go?● What will J
im do?● When will you come back? Dear Jim,_______________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________________________Li Hua2019北京世园会将于2019年4月29日至10月7日,在北京市延庆区
举办。某英文网站正在开展以世园会为主题的征文活动。内容包括：你心中的世博园是什么样子，你在世博园将做些什么，你那时的心情会怎样。提
示词语：beautiful, pick up, rubbish, help, happy提示问题：● What will the
Expo park be like?● What will you do?● How will you feel? Expo 20
19 will be held in Yanqing, Beijing._____________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________参考答案一. 单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 1-
6 DAABBD 7-12 BACDCB二. 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 13-20 CBAADBCD 三. 阅读理解(共2
6分，每小题2分) 21-23 DBD 24-26 CAA 27-29 DCA 30-33 DCBC四. 阅读短文，回答问
题（共10分，每小题2分）34. It is in Chengde, Hebei.\It is lying in Chengde,
Hebei.\In Hebei.35. In the 1960s.36. Over 55 years. 37. What Sai
hanba was like during the Qing Dynasty.38. Because it can protect
Beijing’s water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms
.六．文段表达（共10分）Dear Jim,My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. We will go to Shanghai. Could you please help me look after my house? Please clean the house and water the flowers. Oh, I have a dog. Will you please feed my dog? And don’t forget to give him some water and take him for a walk. We’ll be back next week. Thanks. Li HuaExpo 2019 will be held in Yanqing, Beijing. The World Expo is usually called “The Olympics of Economy and Culture”. I think it will be a beautiful park with green trees and colorful flowers. And I will be attracted by the amazing park. I will go to the Expo Park. Because it’s a good chance to make more friends and know more about the World Expo. As a high school student, I plan to be a volunteer. I will help the tourists who are in trouble. Also, I will help the cleaners pick up the rubbish and so on. Though, I will be tired, I will be happy.评分标准： 按档给分，共10分，具体评分标准如下：第一档：（10— 9分）内容：完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全；语法结构和词汇丰富。表达：字体工整，语言通顺，语意连贯；语言知识错误不超过2个；大小写和标点错误不超过3个，满分不允许有任何错误。第二档：（6--8分）内容：符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全；语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。表达：书写清楚，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯；语言知识错误3个以上，大小写和标点错误4个以上，但所有错误不影响整体理解。第三档：（3-5分）内容：部分符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉主要信息，无关内容较多；语法结构单调，词汇有限。表达：书写潦草，语言不通顺，语意难以理解；语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误较多，影响整体理解。第四档：（2 — 0分）内容：不符合题目要求，没达到写作目的；有效内容很少；语法结构混乱，词汇贫乏。表达：言不达意，语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误随处可 1 / 12 |
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