2019北京丰台初三一模英 语2019.4考生须知1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷
和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用
2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共
6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother a
nd I like table tennis. I play withtwice a week.A. meB. themC. hi
mD. us2. What a good day! Would you like to fly a kiteme?A. withB
. inC. forD . from3.-will it take to drive to Tianj in?- For abou
t 2 hours.A. How longB. How farC. How oldD. How often4. I''d like
to go with youI''m too busy.A.butB.andC. orD. so5. - Can I hand in
my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?- No. Youhand it in today.A. can
B. may C. couldD . must6. Nowadays people wish to eat food than
before to keep fit.A .healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest7. Claire lik
es cooking.She delicious food with her mum every weekend.A. cook
B. cooks C.is cookingD . has cooked8. - Ellen,what were you do
ing at nine last night?-INBA with my fatherA.watchB.was watchingC
.will watchD.have watched9. Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer
. Hethe 73th Hugo Award in 2015.A. winsB. will winC . wonD. has w
on10. -Anna, long time to see.- Yes, weeach other since last summ
er.A.don''t seeB. aren''t seeingC.haven''t seenD. won''t see11. New C
hongli Railway Stationin 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will
complete D. will be completed12. - Collin, could you tell methe I
nternational Physics Olympiad?- Sure. In July, 2018.A. when will
you joinB. when you will joinC. when did you joinD. when you join
ed二、完形填空(共8分，每小题I分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The New Hoop Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ba
ll up. "Score!" Marco shouted as the 13went through the basketbal
l hoop. "You won this time, but next time I''ll 14 you, Marco!" sa
id Kim, as the two friends walked home "I wish we could play at t
he park too, instead of only at school." But the basketball hoop
in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree. "I f
eel so 15 ," said Kim, "I guess there''s nothing we can do."Marco
and Kim walked past the city''s recycling center. They saw Mr. Mo
rse was collecting plastic, paper and metal items. Marco stared a
t all the old stuff. "That gives me an idea!" he said, "Mr. Morse
, do you have anything we could 16to make a basketball hoop?"Mr.
Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket. "We are going to recyc
le this basket, but I think you can take it.""It looks useless, o
ld and cracked. I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim."Why?" wo
ndered Marco, "reusing things is a great way to 17 waste. And d
on''t you think that will be meaningful to make something on our o
wn?""That sounds interesting! I guess we can try," said Kim, "but
I still don''t 18 it will be as good as a new one." They took the
basket to Marco''s house and found some leftover wood in an old y
ard. Together they tinkered (焊) with the materials and made a pos
t and a backboard. When all the parts were ready, they took every
thing to the 19 and managed to set up the hoop."It looks better
than I thought it would!" said Kim, "Here''s the real test!" He b
ounced the ball, aimed and shot a perfect basket. He was 20 ."W
ow, I was wrong." Kim said. "This basketball hoop is really great
. Now we can play whenever we want!" The two friends played until
dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the t
rue joys.13. A. bagB. ballC. cardD. book14. A. hitB. helpC . beat
D . teach15. A. excitedB. tiredC. satisfiedD. discouraged16. A. w
inB. throwC. sellD . reuse17. A .stopB. makeC . increaseD. collec
t18. A. hopeB . believeC. rememberD. realize19. A. parkB . yardC.
schoolD. house20. A. regretfulB. painfulC. cheerfulD . peaceful阅读
理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2
分)AHey, guys. Guess what? You know how I''ve always wanted to goca
mping. Well, last Sunday, my family went camping withAngel''s fami
ly. All of us stayed in Angel''s tent, because therewere two diffe
rent parts to the tent. I was so excited! Angel''sbrother, Mike, w
e didn''t know each other, but we got on well. It''samazing! Did yo
u go camping last week?Yes. We went camping last Saturday. It''s s
o much fun! Ourcampsite was next to a beautiful lake. My mum thou
ght the viewfrom the kitchen would cost a million dollars! My dad
enjoyedsitting out in the fresh air, reading newspaper and talki
ng toMatthew''s dad. It was hard work for me to put up the tent, b
ut Ifelt very proud when I stayed in it.Well, my dad bought quite
a big tent last Thursday. It''s been thebest news this week. My f
amily went camping the next day. Weput up the tent near a river,
and I had a fishing competition withmy father. I had more fish th
an my father. Cool!You know, my mum and dad loved camping, and th
ey believed it''smore relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel. L
ast Friday, wewent to a beach and did what we liked. My father an
d I went toswim in the clear lake while my mum was flying a kite.
Howexciting!21. Who went camping with Angel''s family?A. EmilyB.
LucyC. FrankD. Peter22. When did Lucy go camping?A. Last Friday.B
.Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.D.Last Thursday.23. Last Saturday,
Peter went to the beach to.A.read newspaperB. put up the tentC.go
swimmingD. play footballBThe Good SonOnce there was a jeweller,
who was known as a good man. People always bought jewelries from
him.One day, a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds (钻
石) which would be put on a special dress for their mother. She wo
uld wear it for her eightieth-birthday party. The couple told the
jeweller what they wanted, and offered him an honest price. He r
eplied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment,
and asked them to come back later. However, they wanted the diamo
nds without delay (耽搁). They also thought that the jeweller might
be trying to get more money for the diamonds. So they offered hi
m double, then three times, what the diamonds were worth. But he
still refused to give them the diamonds. They went away, very ang
ry.Some hours after, the jeweller went to them and gave them the
diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds, which
was three times what the diamonds were worth. But the jeweller s
aid, "I will only accept the first price that you offered this mo
rning.""Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away?"
they asked in surprise. He replied, "My father had the key to the
box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not w
ant to wake him. He is old and every hour of sleep does him good.
For all the gold in the world, I would not disrespect my father
or cause him discomfort."The couple were deeply moved by the man''
s words, so the husband said to him, "You are so kind! Thanks for
the lesson you taught us - honour your father and your mother. O
ne day your own children will give you the same respect and love
that you have shown."24. The rich couple came to the jeweller to.
A.get a special dressB.make some jewelriesC.buy some diamondsD.vi
sit the jeweller''s dad25. When the jeweller refused to give the d
iamonds,.A. the couple agreed with himB.his father was still slee
pingC. the couple''s mum was angryD.he wanted to raise the price u
p26. The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller.A. brought
them the diamonds at onceB. gave love and care to his fatherC. so
ld the best diamonds to themD.showed great respect to themC It''s
big, it''s nasty but it''s more than just a hole in the ground. Som
e landfills take in 2,000 tons of trash a day but America''s large
st landfill takes in that amount each hour, which will be full in
two to three years. Garbage problem has been a long-standing iss
ue. Volunteer students at the University of Arizona in the U.S. s
tarted the Garbage Project. They aimed at learning the influence
of human''s activities on the environment by studying the garbage.
One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in
landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to the stu
dents, as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about
70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and q
uickly. From the landfills, students even found newspapers twenty
years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs.The Garbage Project also d
iscovered that what people say they do was often very different f
rom what they actually did. The volunteer students asked people w
hat they bought, ate and drank, and then they compared this to wh
at people threw away. For some reason, the two didn''t match. For
example, the students found much more empty bottles of beer than
people said they drank. Information from the Garbage Project has
helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills. T
he students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find bette
r ways to dispose (处置) of our garbage. Of course, the best way to
dispose of garbage depends on what kind of garbage it is: regula
r garbage, hazardous materials, or recyclables such as newspaper,
glass bottles, and some metals. Regular garbage goes to regular
landfills. Hazardous materials, on the other hand, contain poison
ous chemicals or metals. They shouldn''t go into regular landfills
. For example, waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwat
er, which need to be recycled properly. It''s necessary to reduce
garbage from the source. With the development of living standards
, people use too many plastic products only once before throwing
them away, especially as online shopping becomes more popular. We
can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and gree
n delivery packages. Unfortunately, recycling is expensive. It ta
kes time and special treatment. However, in Japan, people recycle
garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go
into different bins. Positive effects present gradually. In the
last five years, the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its ra
te of recycled waste to 80 percent.It is a matter of great urgenc
y and we must go into action now. There are many things that ordi
nary people can do to make less garbage. If everyone does the sam
e, we will make our living environment safer and better.27. Accor
ding to the passage, students of Garbage Project discovered that.
A .people knew what they actually threw awayB. garbage disappeare
d as scientists predictedC. students collected newspapers for res
earchD. garbage was too much and lasted longer28. The word "hazar
dous" in Paragraph 6 probably means “”.A.wetB .commonC . dangerou
sD . burnable29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Disposing
the garbage properly will make a difference.B. Adding more landfi
lls helps solve garbage problems.C. Improving the living level ca
n reduce the garbage.D. Shopping online helps to save the environ
ment.DA phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has ta
ken Chinese social media by storm. The number of related topics o
n Weibo has reached more than 23 million. Users can join a chat g
roup on WeChat or QQ, where they are showered with varieties of g
enerous praise and encouragement. Praising others like this is al
so very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Fart".
Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to
get some praise. When you post it into a praise group, you are p
raised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albe
rt Einstein. It''s 10 p.m. and you are the only person in the offi
ce. You receive a reply, "You are so hardworking! You''ll definite
ly get a promotion (升职)! Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toil
et and forget taking some tissue, someone points out that "you''re
caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!" How would
you feel?The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportuni
ty for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in
their daily life to get comfort from their hearts. It also shows
the life and social pressure of today''s young people. Moreover,
the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese cu
lture which values modesty and humility - people often hide their
true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as people''s p
raise doesn''t sound obviously untruthful, you''re likely to welcom
e it. Being richly affirmed (肯定) for what you door who you are –
just feel good. Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well,
just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving
lavish （夸张的) comments. However, some people are also willing to
encourage and support others from their hearts. Some netizens (网民
) shared their ideas, "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood.
The praise group helps in adding our confidence. Some sincere pra
ises can even be inspiring. However, if you''re really in trouble,
it is you who holds the final key." Clearly, some dishonest prai
se comes at a cost. Chen Kan, an associate professor in Fudan Uni
versity''s psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is
to continue to stress on the `false self'', which makes it harder
to see the `true self''." In the end, people in the group will fin
d that such unreasonable praise doesn''t help solve the real probl
em. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.Perhaps the prai
se groups are "a flash in the pan", which might disappear sooner
or later. No matter how you think of it, only when you can unders
tand the pressure,criticism and praise correctly, will you face t
hem bravely. Don''t lose yourself in others'' voices-that is what r
eally matters.30. The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2
to show.A.what people can get from "praise groups"B.when people
need to join "praise groups"C.how people can join "praise groups"
D.wants to join "praise groups"31. Why do people like to join "pr
aise groups"?A . To hide real feelings of themselves.B. To ask fo
r suggestions from others.C. To express the values of their own.D
. To get comfort and be recognized.32. According to the passage,
the writer may agree that.A. we should see ourselves correctly an
d positivelyB. praise group is effective for dealing with trouble
sC. we should speak highly of others to please each otherD. prais
e group is necessary for building self-confidence33. Which is the
best title for the passage?A. "Praise Group": Does it benefit to
know yourself?B. "Praise Group": Does it change your personality
?C. "Praise Group": Is it important to praise others?D. "Praise G
roup": Is it worth giving it a try?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
Afternoon Tea The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdo
or exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, what could be
nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good frien
ds and taking a break from studying?The concept (概念) of "afternoo
n tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th century. It was i
ntroduced in England by Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess o
f Bedford. The evening meal in her household was normally served
fashionably late at 8 p.m., but she felt hungry at 4 p.m. every d
ay, so she started asking for a tea tray with butter, bread and c
akes at that time. Several days later, she found her new habit di
fficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her. This p
ause (间歇) for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. Duri
ng the 1880s, upper class and society women would even change int
o long dress, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.Traditional
afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p.
m. to 6 p.m. once a day. It uses a three-tiered serving tray. The
trays carry a variety of foods, such as finger sandwiches, fresh
ly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastri
es. Of course, tea or coffee, served with milk and sugar, is also
provided. Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty (讲究的) meal. Ther
efore, the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the t
op and from salty to sweet.Sandwiches are eaten first, followed b
y scones, then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries. When dri
nking the tea, they taste slowly rather than "glugging" it down.
It''s also a social activity. As you can see the scene in the TV p
lay - "Downton Abbey", ladies wear pretty clothing, men are dress
ed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite.Nowadays, y
ou can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurant
s and hotels. It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event suc
h as a birthday, a pre-wedding or baby shower party with a group
of friends. So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyo
nd friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the
traditional culture as well as a fashion for British.34. Who int
roduced "afternoon tea" in England?35. What did the upper class l
adies wear during the 1880s?36. When is traditional afternoon tea
served?37. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?38. Why is
afternoon tea popular for British all the time?五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两
个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出
你的校名和姓名。题目① 故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游客慕名而来。为了让他们有更好地游览体验，故
宫面向中学生招幕英文导游志愿者。假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动。请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍你的年龄、爱好等个人信息，陈述你想
参加的理由以及如何能做好导游志愿者的设想。提示词语:English, culture, help, show…around提示问题
:Who are you?Why do you want to be a guide?What are you going to
do if you are a guide?Dear Sir or Madam,I''m writing to apply for
a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum.I''m looking forward to you
r early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua题目②倾听是一种尊重，尊重是一种美德。在人与人交流过程中，
如果能多一份倾听，彼此就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份温暖。某英文网站正在开展以“倾听、理解”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华请用英语
写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历主要内容包括:你们之间发生了什么，你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受。提示词
语:argue, upset, listen, forgive, pleased提示问题:What happened betwee
n you and him/her? Why did you understand him/her? How did you fe
el after that?I still remember that unforgettable experience.参考答案
知识运用单项填空1 .C2. A3. A4. A5. D6. B7. B8. B9. C10. C11.D12. D二、完形填空1
3. B14. C15. D16. D17. A18. B19. A20. C阅读理解三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。21 .A22.
B23. C24. C25. B26. B27. D28. C29. A30. A31.D32. A33. D四、阅读短文，回答
问题。34. Anna Maria Russell.35. They wore long dress, gloves and ha
ts.36. From 4 p.m. to 6 p.m37. Traditional afternoon tea is a dai
nty meal.38. Because it''s a part of the traditional culture and a
fashion.书面表达五、文段表达39.参考范文:题目①Dear Sir or Madam,I''m writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum. My name is Li Hua. I''m 15 years old. I''m good at English and interested in Chinese history, so I know the Palace Museum very well. I will be proud to help foreign visitors know better about its history and culture. If I''m a guide, I''m going to learn how to introduce the Palace Museum better in English and study a travel route. I will show the visitors around the Palace Museum and take photos for them. I believe 1 can be a good guide. I''m looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua题目② I still remember that unforgettable experience. Last Friday, on a P.E. class, my classmate Tom knocked me down while we were running on the playground. I felt so hurt on my leg. When I struggled up, I saw Tom still in great shock, without saying sorry. I got angry and almost started shouting at him. At the very moment he said "I am so sorry, Li Hua. I didn''t see you running towards me. Someone in front of me blocked my eyesight. Shall I go to the school clinic with you?" Hearing his words, I understood and forgave him. After school, we went home together. From this, I understood that listening is the best way to avoid misunderstanding and argument. Listening and understanding others make not only others comfortable but ourselves happy. 1 / 11 |
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