2019北京门头沟初三二模英 语2019. 5考 生 须 知1．本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题， 39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 9
0 分钟。2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．
在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共
14 分 ）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。1．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia. A．We
B．You C．They D．Them2．I get up ______ seven o’clock every
morning. A．in B．on C．of D．at3．I called him, ______ he di
dn’t hear me and went on with his work. A．so B．and C．but
D．for4．— ______ does your father do, Mary?— He’s a doctor. A．Who
B．What C．Whose D．Where5．— ______ I have a cup of tea, M
iss Anderson?— Of course. Here you are. A．May B．Must C．Need
D．Should6．Art is ______ subject in our class. A．popular B．
more popular C．most popular D．the most popular7．Alice and h
er sister ______ storybooks every evening. A．read B．are readin
g C．will read D．have read8．We went to Sanya last summer and
______ many beautiful photos there. A．take B．took C．were t
aking D．have taken9．When it began to snow, the boys ______ soc
cer on the playground. A．play B．played C．are playing D．w
ere playing10．My grandparents ______ with us since 2008. A．live
B．lived C．are living D．have lived11．— Your classroom is v
ery clean.— Yes, it ______ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned
C．is cleaning D．was cleaned12．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Be
cause she missed her parents and went to see them. A．why Ann flew
to England B．why does Ann fly to England C．why Ann flies to E
ngland D．why did Ann fly to England二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短
文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。International Musicia
ns Create Harmony (和谐)Twenty-five young musicians from around the
world have come to California to train andperform this month. Th
ey will take part in an international 13 called iPalpiti. The na
me comesfrom the Italian word for heartbeats.Schmieder is the pro
gram’s conductor and musical director. He and his wife 14 thepro
gram in 1997.This year, the musicians come from nineteen 15 , in
cluding Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy.Schmieder notes some of the
musicians are from the countries at war with each other. “And the
y aresitting next to each other, and they become 16 .” Through t
heir music and friendship, they aremaking the world more 17 .Pet
er Rainer, a German violin player, says, “It’s so great that you
have so many excellentmusicians. They are all very alert and awak
e and listen to each other and it’s a lot of fun.” Turkishplayer
Sakul says the international group works 18 together.Russian vio
linist Promoe says, “The experience is a cultural as well as a mu
sical exchange (交流). Everyone has their own opinion of music, how
to play every composition. It’s very interestingto 19 with ever
ybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”
Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic bounda
ries (边界). Vila adds thatthe musicians get to 20 more about each
other as they perform great music. “It’s interesting tosee how m
any things we have in common.”Can Sakul says the musicians who ha
ve taken part in the training and festival make up “a bigfamily”.
He adds that he is “proud to be a part of it”.13．A．festivalB．con
certC．competition D．program14．A．startedB．endedC．checkedD．recorded
15．A．teamsB．countriesC．groupsD．families16．A．enemiesB．musiciansC．f
riendsD．players17．A．perfectB．interestingC．excellentD．peaceful18．A
．honestlyB．wellC．badlyD．unhappily19．A．communicateB．agreeC．helpD．c
ompare20．A．worryB．discussC．knowD．argue阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容
，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）A Enjoy every
moment of today. If it''s important to you, then do it today. Don''
t put off your dreams. Pay attention to what is happening now, to
the people around you, to the task at hand and to all of the cho
ices you make today. Our future is set by what we decide and act
on today. Money is important. We all have bills to pay and I unde
rstand that completely. But in the end, or even in the middle, ma
ybe especially in the middle, money is not the end goal. It can''t
always bring you happiness though it allows you to eat, dress an
d live. We have so much to do, so much to finish and it feels as
though we have to be in a hurry to get there. You do not have to
do it all at once. Slow down and take one thing at a time. Yes,
make plans, but don''t be in such a rush. Look for the good in peo
ple, in work and everywhere. Celebrate the happy moments, small o
r big. Be helpful whenever possible. Don''t let difficulties color
your experience. If you look at the world through the lens (镜头)
of goodness, then you will find life much more enjoyable.21．Our _
_____ is set by what we decide and act on today. A．future B．mo
ney C．experience D．goodness22．Who tells us to take one thin
g at a time? A．David.B．Alice. C．Noah.D．Ben.23．What is Ben’s id
ea? A．Making a plan is important. B．Taking one thing at a time
. C．Always looking for the good. D．Enjoying every moment of to
day.BWhen my daughter was in primary school, one day she brought
home 4 tiny trees, which weregiven to the students by the school
to plant. None of them looked very strong but with a hope forthe
future.I planted them in our backyard. Over the years an accident
brought an end to three of them. All that was left was a weak tr
ee. It grew very slowly and never got very tall. I noticed a few
years agothat it was starting to die. The needles on the branches
had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green
.Last summer I did my best to save it but it was useless. This mo
rning I went out and looked atit again. I was deciding on whether
it would be better to just cut it down.As I walked over to take
a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within t
heneedles. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top bra
nches.I smiled when I looked at it and decided that maybe this ol
d tree had some life and usefulnessleft in it yet. It may not be
healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird a home and oxyge
n (氧气)to this world.This tree reminded me of something too. All o
f our lives have purpose. All of our lives havemeaning. It doesn’
t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our
last breath thereare things for us to do, love for us to give, an
d joy for us to share. Until our last moment here wecan help to m
ake this world a better and more beautiful place.24．None of the t
iny trees looked ______. A．short B．tall C．weak D．strong2
5．A few years later, ______ of the trees still grew slowly in the
backyard. A．one B．two C．three D．four26．The writer did n
ot cut down the tree because ______. A．it was still a young tree
B．it was giving a bird home C．it was growing very well D．it
was an old and big treeCIs It Better to Read Books or Listen to
Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how sm
art we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, you’re c
lever; if not, well, that doesn’t say great things about your IQ.
But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play
a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes – like t
he way you use to read – can make a big difference.Audio (音频的) bo
oks have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even
in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also
often find them more interesting. But according to the latest re
search, if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic,but instea
d to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book
.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学
) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 s
tudents either read or listened to an article aboutchild psycholo
gy. Although the students spent the same amount of time with thei
r material and didabout the same number of distracting (分散注意力) ac
tivities while they absorbed the information,they scored very dif
ferently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 8
1 percent butwhile the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does list
ening vs reading material have such a greateffect on learning?Wil
lingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we
listen (especially whenpausing and rereading), and when you’re tr
ying to absorb new information, slower seems to bebetter. “About
10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually reg
ressive – meaningthe eyes are going back and re-checking,” he exp
lains to TIME. “This happens very quickly…”Second, books offer vi
sual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new
information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists h
elp us in making sense of thematerial and understanding how it fi
ts together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.The bott
om line is simple: Don’t feel shame about passing your time in tr
affic with an audiobook. However, be aware of audio’s limitations
when it comes to studying, and seriously considerchoosing good o
ld-fashioned reading instead.27．According to the writer, you shou
ld choose to read a book to ______. A．take in the information
B．pass the time in traffic C．learn something difficult D．organ
ize new information28．A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably m
eans “______”. A．an audio book B．a book about physics C．a book
about computer D．a book made of paper or cloth29．What can we
learn from the passage? A．To read a book is better than to listen
to it. B．Readers are cleverer than listeners. C．Reading books is
a good way to pass time. D．How fast we learn depends on how smar
t we are.DThe UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help so
lve the world’s food crisis (危机),according to a research group. A
report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laborator
yis better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat pro
duced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expecte
d to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So couldpeople be eating l
ab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed
to produce themeat that people eat, but scientists have found a
way to make meat in a laboratory without killingany animals.Anima
ls are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take c
ells from an animal,like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish.
In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cellscan be g
rown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburg
er grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to producea
nd cost over ￡200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worl
d’s first hamburger from meatgrown in a lab, told the BBC it “tas
tes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two foodcritics (
评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” an
d another said it tastedlike a real hamburger. It’s not just beef
that is being created; companies are also working on other meat
like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away
from the present way meat is produced wouldhelp reduce greenhous
e emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in
farmingworldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food
poisoning (中毒) because the meat isgrown under such controlled co
nditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told
the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price
has gone down in five years from￡200,000 to ￡8, so in the future
it could be even less.30．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.
A．what lab-grown meat is B．how lab-grown meat is made C．what l
ab-grown meat tastes like D．when people can eat lab-grown meat
31．The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show th
at ______. A．lab-grown meat is cheaper B．chicken meat can be made
in the lab C．lab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meat D．Engl
ish people first tasted lab-grown meat32．The writer probably agre
es that ______. A．lab-grown meat will cause a lot of problems B．l
ab-grown meat tastes better than animal meat C．making lab-grown m
eat will cost too much money D．lab-grown meat can help solve the
world’s food crisis33．Which of the following would be the best ti
tle for the passage? A．Could lab-grown meat be the future of food
? B．What does lab-grown meat taste like? C．When could people eat
lab-grown meat? D．What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?四、阅读短
文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分, 每小题 2 分）The Angel of the NorthThe Angel of
the North is a modern sculpture (雕塑) in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear
, England, designed by Antony Gormley. Completed in 1998, it is a
steel sculpture of an angel, 20 metres tall,with wings measuring
54 metres across. The angel, like much of Gormley’s other work,
is based on the shape of his own body.According to the artist him
self, the Angel of the North symbolises (象征着) the change fromthe
industrial to the information age and stands proudly as a beacon
(灯塔) of hope for the future ofthe region.It cost ￡800,000 to make
, with the money coming from the British government. It took four
years to make the sculpture. It was made in three parts, the body
, which weighed 100 tons, and twowings, which weighed 50 tons eac
h. Angels are usually thought of being white, as they representli
ght, but Gormley’s Angel of the North is a reddish brown colour.
This is because the steel has aspecial paint to protect it from s
trong wind.The parts of the angel were moved from Hartlepool to G
ateshead at night in big trucks. It took5 hours to move everythin
g, even though the journey is very short. The Angel of the North
was puton the hill in Birtley on the 15th of February, 1998.The s
culpture was made in memory of the coal miners who worked hard in
the dark earthbelow the hill to bring wealth to the North East i
n the 19th and 20th centuries. It is a sign forGateshead.The scul
pture has since become one of the most famous landmarks in Englan
d as can be seenin television and film. It is the largest sculptu
re in Britain. Over 150,000 people come to Gatesheadto see the sc
ulpture every year.34．Who designed the Angel of the North?35．How
long did it take to make the sculpture?36．What is the color of th
e Angel of the North?37．When was the Angel of the North put on th
e hill in Birtley?38．Why was the Angel of the North made?书面表达（共 1
0 分）五、文段表达（ 10 分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出
内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算
邀请外教 Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。提示词语： s
chool gate, nature, culture, food and drink提示问题：●When and where a
re you going to meet?●What are you going to do there?●What do you
advise Peter to prepare for the visit?Dear PeterHow is it going?
I am writing to invite you to visit Being International Horticult
ure Exposition in Yanqing.I''m looking forward to your early reply
.Yours,Li Hua“ 业精于勤而荒于嬉， 行成于思而毁于随” 。 良好的学习习惯是成功的一半， 只有拥有了良好的学习习惯，
学习才能得到提高。某英文网站正在开展以“如何养成良好的学习习惯”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是
怎么做的，以及为什么这样做。提示词语： get ready for, take notes, on time提示问题：●What
do you do to develop your good learning habits in your daily life
?●Why do you do so?As a middle school student,参考答案知识运用(共14分)一、单项填
空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 1. C2. D3. C 4. B 5.A6.D7.A8.B9. D l 0. D 11 .B
12.A二、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分)13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A
20.C阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)21.A 22. C 23. C 24.
D 25. A26.B27.C 28.D 29.A30.B31 .C 32. D 33. A四、阅读短文。根据短文内容回
答问题。(共10分.每小题2分) 评分说明: 1.出现大小写、单复数错误处扣0.5分。2.评标提供多种答案.答对其中任何一项均可。
34. Antony Gormley.35. It took four years to make the sculpture.3
6. Gormley''s Angel of the North is a reddish brown colour.37. The
Angel of the North was put on the hill in Birtley on the 15th of
February. 1998.38. The sculpture was made in memory of the coal
miners(who worked hard in the dark earth below the hill to bring
wealth to the North East in the 19th and 20th centuries).书面表达(共10
分）五、文段表达(共10分)39.One possible version: 题目一Dear Peter. How is it g
oing? I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International H
orticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a
.m. this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You''d better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you. I''m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目二 As a middle school student. it''s important for us to develop our good learning habits. I often do some things in my daily life: First. I get ready for new lessons before class. Second. I listen to the teachers carefully and take notes of the important points in every class. Third, I always finish my homework on time. At the same time, I do much reading every day. Finally, I work hard and turn to the teachers and classmates when I have difficulties.Only in this way can I learn better and improve myself faster.文段表达评分标准:第一档:(10-9分) 完全符合题目要求，内容完整、丰富、键康。使用多种句型结构扣丰富的词汇。语言通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档:(8-6分) 基本符合题目要求，内容基本完整。语法结句和词汇基本满足文章需些语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档:(5-3分)部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影晌整体埋解，第四档:(2-0分) 与题目有关的内容不多，只能简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。 1 / 11 |
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